Merchandise anti-theft device with an electromechanical release mechanism
11401738 · 2022-08-02
Assignee
Inventors
- Christopher A. Kelsch (Palm Harbor, FL, US)
- Wade Zhu (Westchase, FL, US)
- Lee Eckert (Sarasota, FL, US)
- Francesc Agustin (Clearwater, FL, US)
- Jasen Paul Biggins (Tampa, FL, US)
- John N. Figh, Jr. (Oldsmar, FL, US)
Cpc classification
E05B2047/0023
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
G07C9/00182
PHYSICS
E05B73/0082
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
E05B73/00
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05B41/00
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05B47/00
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
Abstract
An anti-theft device for securing an article of merchandise against unauthorized removal from a display counter. The anti-theft device includes a plurality of arms configured to immobilize the article of merchandise relative to a tray. At least one arm is operated by an electromechanical release mechanism between closed and opened positions. When the electromechanically actuated arm is in the closed position, the article of merchandise is immobilized relative to the tray. When the electromechanically actuated arm is transitioned into the open position, the article of merchandise can be removed from the tray. The anti-theft device may include a locking mechanism configured to transition between a locked configuration, in which the arms are immobilized relative to the tray, and an unlocked configuration, in which the arms can be extended or retracted relative to the tray.
Claims
1. An anti-theft device for securing an article of merchandise, comprising: a pedestal affixed to a support surface; a tray configured to support the article of merchandise thereon; a plurality of arms configured to immobilize the article of merchandise relative to the tray, wherein at least a first arm of the plurality of arms is movable relative to the tray, wherein the first arm has a closed position in which the plurality of arms immobilizes the article of merchandise relative to the tray, and wherein the first arm has an open position in which the article of merchandise can be removed from the tray; a locking block movingly disposed within the pedestal, wherein the locking block has a first position relative to the pedestal in which the locking block transitions and immobilizes the first arm in the closed position, and wherein the locking block has a second position relative to the pedestal in which the locking block releases the first arm, enabling the first arm to transition into the open position; and a motor operably connected to the locking block, wherein actuation of the motor selectively moves the locking block between the first position and the second position, thereby selectively closing the first arm to immobilize the article of merchandise relative to the tray or opening the first arm to enable removal of the article of merchandise from the tray, wherein the motor is operably connected to the locking block via a screw-threaded engagement, whereby the first arm cannot be transitioned from the closed position into the open position by application of a force or a moment onto the first arm.
2. The anti-theft device of claim 1, wherein the first arm has a stem pivotally disposed within the pedestal, wherein the stem is configured to rotate about a pivot axis to transition the first arm between the closed position and the open position.
3. The anti-theft device of claim 2, wherein the locking block is configured to exert a force onto the stem of the arm wherein a point of contact between the locking block and the stem of the arm is offset relative to the pivot axis, whereby the force causes the stem of the first arm to rotate about the pivot axis transitioning the first arm into the closed position.
4. The anti-theft device of claim 2, wherein the first arm is biased toward the open position, such that retracting of the locking block from the stem portion of the first arm causes the first arm to automatically transition into the open position.
5. The anti-theft device of claim 1, wherein when the first arm is in the open position, the article of merchandise can be removed from the tray solely in a direction parallel to the tray.
6. The anti-theft device of claim 1, wherein one or more of the plurality of arms are configured to be extended and retracted in a plane parallel to the tray.
7. The anti-theft device of claim 6, wherein a stem of the first arm is configured to extend and retract relative to the tray.
8. The anti-theft device of claim 7, wherein the at least some of the plurality of arms have teeth disposed thereon, and wherein a locking member is configured to selectively engage the teeth thereby immobilizing the arms relative to the tray or to selectively disengage the teeth thereby enabling the arms to be extended relative to the tray.
9. The anti-theft device of claim 8, wherein when the locking member is accessible via a port disposed on the pedestal when the locking block is in the second position, and wherein the locking member is inaccessible via the port when the locking member is in the second position, whereby the locking member cannot be operated to disengage the teeth of the one or more of the plurality of arms when the locking member is in the second position.
10. The anti-theft device of claim 1, wherein a first inductive coil is positioned below the tray and configured to wirelessly supply power to the article of merchandise.
11. The anti-theft device of claim 10, wherein a second inductive coil is housed within the article of merchandise, and wherein the motor is configured to be automatically actuated to transition the first arm into the closed position in response to the first inductive coil detecting presence of a second inductive coil when the article of merchandise is placed onto the tray.
12. The anti-theft device of claim 10, wherein the first inductive coil of the anti-theft device is configured to communicate with a second inductive coil housed within the article of merchandise to identify a singulated identifier of the article of merchandise positioned on the tray.
13. The anti-theft device of claim 1, wherein the anti-theft device is configured to generate an alarm responsive to detecting a force being applied to the first arm while the first arm is transitioning from the open position into the closed position.
14. The anti-theft device of claim 1, wherein the motor is configured to cease operation responsive to detecting a force being applied to the first arm while the first arm is transitioning from the open position into the closed position.
15. The anti-theft device of claim 1, wherein the motor is configured to be actuated to transition the first arm into the open position responsive to receiving a wireless signal from a designated key fob or a remote control.
16. The anti-theft device of claim 15, wherein while the first arm of the anti-theft device remains in the open position, the designated key fob or remote control is restricted against opening another anti-theft device.
17. The anti-theft device of claim 1, wherein a photo-interrupter, a proximity sensor, or a limit switch is used to determine whether the locking block is in the first position or in the second position.
18. The anti-theft device of claim 1, wherein the anti-theft device is configured to generate an alarm if the article of merchandise is removed from the tray and is not returned to the tray prior to expiration of a predefined time period.
19. The anti-theft device of claim 1, further comprising a light emitting device disposed within the pedestal, wherein the light emitting device is configured to project a light through a lens onto a designated surface, wherein a color of the light conveys information pertaining to a state of the anti-theft device.
Description
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) For a fuller understanding of the invention, reference should be made to the following detailed description, taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, in which:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
(15) In the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, and within which specific embodiments are shown by way of illustration by which the invention may be practiced. It is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and structural changes may be made without departing from the scope of the invention.
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(17) Next,
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(21) In an embodiment, a wireless charging device may be disposed underneath tray 12 and configured to supply power to article of merchandise 14. The wireless charging device can include one or more inductive coils configured to interact with a corresponding inductive coil housed within article of merchandise 14. One or more inductive coils can be arranged underneath tray 12 in a manner that enables wireless power transfer to articles of merchandise 14 of various geometries and having various inductive coil placements. In an embodiment, location of the inductive charging coil underneath tray 12 can be configured to be adjustable. In this manner, the inductive charging coil can be moved (either manually or automatically) into a location relative to tray 12 that corresponds to the location of an inductive charging coil within article of merchandise 14.
(22) One aspect of anti-theft device 10 is automated transitioning from an unlocked configuration depicted in
(23) As described above,
(24) In various embodiments of the invention, electromechanically actuated arm 18 may be actuated in various ways. For example, in some embodiments, the electromechanical mechanism responsible for transitioning electromechanically actuated arm 18 into an open position may be configured to be actuated via wireless means, such as near field communication (NFC), radio frequency identification (RFID), an optical signal (for example, infrared (IR), or the like. In this embodiment, a verified customer can be presented with a designated key fob or a remote control that is configured to transmit the predefined wireless signal to open electromechanically actuated arm 18. Once arm 18 is in the opened position (depicted in
(25) In alternative embodiments, the electromechanical release mechanism may be actuated in response to accepting a customer's credit card, an identification card, a driver's license, or a proprietary token, card, or chip. Furthermore, the anti-theft device may be equipped with a mechanism configured to read customer's biometric information (for example, by scanning fingerprints or retina) or to require the customer to input his or her credentials. Upon registering/verifying the customer's identity, receiving a monetary security deposit, and/or verifying that the customer presents a low threat risk, the electromechanical release mechanism may be configured to automatically open electromechanically actuated arm 18, thereby releasing article of merchandise 14 and granting the trusted customer full access to article of merchandise 14.
(26) Upon completion of the customer interaction, article of merchandise 14 can be placed back onto tray 12 by laterally sliding article of merchandise 14 into the grips of arms 16. As disclosed above, when tray 12 detects presence of article of merchandise 14—for example, by utilizing indicative charging coil—the processor of anti-theft device 10 automatically actuates electric motor 36 that closes electromechanically actuated arm 18, thereby locking article of merchandise 14 relative to tray 12.
(27) In an embodiment, anti-theft device 10 may have a timer configured to allocate a predefined time duration for the customer interaction with article of merchandise 14. When electromechanically actuated arm 18 is opened, a timer starts and does not stop until electromechanically actuated arm 18 is closed again in response to article of merchandise 14 being placed back onto tray 12. In this manner, if article of merchandise 14 is not replaced back onto tray 12 prior to the expiration of the predefined time duration allocated for the customer interaction, an alarm may be triggered. In this embodiment, because the processor is configured to close mechanically actuated arm 18 only in response to the inductive coil of tray 12 communicating with the inductive coil of article of merchandise 14, placing a “dummy” object without an inductive coil onto tray 12 would not bypass the timer-based alarm.
(28) Furthermore, the inductive coil (or another electronic component) underneath tray 12 may be configured to identify the model or a unique, singulated identifier of article of merchandise 14. In this embodiment, the processor will not actuate the electromechanical mechanism to close electromechanically actuated arm 18 unless the exact model of article of merchandise 14 is placed onto tray 12. In this manner, the timer-based alarm system cannot be bypassed by placing a different (perhaps less expensive) article of merchandise onto tray 12, even if that article of merchandise includes an inductive charging coil.
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(34) As an added security measure, to retract locking member 24 away from arms 16 and 18, the user must access locking member 24 via access port 22. When electromechanically actuated arm 18 is in the closed position, access to locking member 24 is blocked, preventing access to locking member 24. In this manner, arms 16 and 18 cannot be extended or retracted relative to tray 12 unless electromechanically actuated arm 18 is in the open position. Thus, when anti-theft device 10 is in the locked configuration, arms 16 and 18 are immobilized relative to tray 12 and cannot be unlocked without operating the electromechanical mechanism that opens electromechanically actuated arm 18, as described in more detail below.
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(38) As explained above, when article of merchandise 14 is replaced back onto tray 12, inductive coil underneath tray 12 detects presence of the inductive coil of article of merchandise 14. In response to detecting the inductive coil of article of merchandise 14, an electrical signal is transmitted to the processor (which may be housed underneath tray 12, within pedestal 20, or a remote location). Upon receipt of this signal, the processor actuates electric motor 36 to raise locking block 28, closing arm 18.
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(40) Another feature of anti-theft device 10 depicted in
(41) Another feature of anti-theft device 10 pertains to an ability to remove article of merchandise 14 by an authorized user in case electric motor 36 malfunctions or there is a power outage. If such event were to occur, pedestal 20 can be unmounted from the display surface, revealing access to the head of blocking screw 40. At this point, the authorized user can use a tool—for example, a screwdriver—to manually retract blocking screw 40 away from access port 22. After blocking screw 40 has been sufficiently retracted from access port 22, the user can access and operate locking member 24 to retract its teeth away from the teeth of arms 16 and 18, as depicted in
(42) In an embodiment, the processor may be configured to detect the rate of rotation of driving screw 38 (pulse counting). If an obstacle interferes with arm 18 as it is being transitioned into the closed position, the rate of rotation of driving screw 38—and, hence, electric motor 36—will decrease. Upon detecting the decreased rate of rotation, the processor may be configured to stop electric motor 36, electric motor 36 can be reversed, and/or an alarm may be produced. This feature has a two-fold benefit: (1) safety: if a user's finger or clothing gets caught between tray 12 and arm 18, shutting off electric motor 30 would prevent a potential injury; and (2) security, if someone interferes with normal operation of arm 18, anti-theft device 10 will alert the store personnel.
(43) Upon completion of the customer interaction, article of merchandise 14 must be placed back into anti-theft device 10 by laterally sliding article of merchandise 14 into the grips of arms 16. When article of merchandise 14 is properly placed onto tray 12, the inductive coil of tray 12 will detect inductive coil of article of merchandise 14, thereby automatically actuating electric motor 36 to raise locking block 28 and to transition electromechanically actuated arm 18 into the closed position.
(44) An advantage of using the electromechanical mechanism described above is that, because pivot axis 32 of stem 30 is not aligned with the axis of rotation of electric motor 36, the worm-gear engagement between electric motor 36 and electromechanically actuated arm 18 ensures that arm 18 cannot be opened using manual force. Furthermore, preferably, electromechanically actuated arm 18 is made of a metal or a metal alloy and, therefore, is not susceptible to being broken or deformed using manual force or basic manual tools. Thus, because arm 18 cannot be forced into the open position and cannot be broken or bent, article of merchandise 14 cannot be removed from tray 12 without operating the electromechanical mechanism, ensuring high level of anti-theft security.
(45) The advantages set forth above, and those made apparent from the foregoing description, are efficiently attained. Since certain changes may be made in the above construction without departing from the scope of the invention, it is intended that all matters contained in the foregoing description or shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.