Lazy susan fitting for a corner cabinet
11445821 · 2022-09-20
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
A47B2230/07
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
A lazy susan fitting for a cabinet having a top wall and a bottom wall has a supporting column of constant length, a top mount, a bottom mount, and a shelf supported at the supporting column. The top mount and a top end of the supporting column are configured to allow for mounting the supporting column to the top mount fixed to the top wall by moving the supporting column tilted out of the vertical in the top mount from below beyond a final installation position, and for aligning the supporting column in the top mount to the vertical. The bottom mount and the bottom end of the supporting column are configured for mounting the supporting column to the bottom mount fixed to the bottom wall by inserting the supporting column aligned to the vertical into the bottom mount from above.
Claims
1. A lazy susan fitting for a cabinet having a body including a top wall and a bottom wall, the lazy susan fitting comprising: a supporting column having a top end, a bottom end and a constant length between the top end and the bottom end, a top mount configured to be fixed to the top wall and to laterally support the top end of the supporting column, a bottom mount configured to be fixed to the bottom wall and to downwardly and laterally support the bottom end of the supporting column, at least one shelf mount configured to be mounted to the supporting column at a position located between the top end and the bottom end, and at least one shelf having a central opening configured to be supported at the supporting column via the at least one shelf mount, the supporting column extending through the central opening, wherein the top mount and the top end of the supporting column are configured to allow for mounting the top end of the supporting column to the top mount by moving the top end of the supporting column tilted out of the vertical in the top mount fixed to the top wall from below, for initially moving the top end of the supporting column in the top mount upwards beyond a final installation position, for aligning the supporting column in the top mount to the vertical, and for lowering the top end of the supporting column aligned to the vertical in the top mount into the final installation position, and wherein the bottom mount and the bottom end of the supporting column are configured for mounting the bottom end of the supporting column to the bottom mount by inserting the bottom end of the supporting column aligned to the vertical into the bottom mount fixed to the bottom wall from above, when lowering the top end of the supporting column aligned to the vertical in the top mount into the final installation position, wherein the top mount comprises a latch configured to stop the top end of the supporting column in the top mount from inadvertently moving upwards out of the final installation position, and wherein the latch is a manually deactivatable snap-in or snap-out latch configured and arranged to be automatically activated by snapping-in or snapping-out, when the top end of the supporting column lowered in the top mount reaches the final installation position.
2. The lazy susan fitting of claim 1, wherein the top mount essentially consists of a top one-piece shaped body made of plastic and comprising the manually deactivatable snap-in or snap-out latch.
3. The lazy susan fitting of claim 1, wherein the top mount comprises a top stud configured to be inserted into a central hole in the top end of the supporting column, when mounting the top end of the supporting column to the top mount.
4. The lazy susan fitting of claim 3, wherein the top stud comprises a convex supporting surface, a maximum outer diameter of the convex supporting surface being essentially equal to a minimum inner diameter of the central hole in the top end of the supporting column.
5. The lazy susan fitting of claim 3, wherein the top stud comprises an elastically deformable supporting surface, a maximum outer diameter of the elastically deformable supporting surface being essentially equal to a minimum inner diameter of the central hole in the top end of the supporting column.
6. The lazy susan fitting of claim 1, wherein the supporting column comprises a single metal tube section extending between the top end and the bottom end.
7. The lazy susan fitting of claim 6, wherein the top end of the supporting column is a top bare end of the metal tube section or comprises a top end piece fitted to the metal tube section and defining at least one of an external supporting surface and an internal supporting surface of the top end of the supporting column.
8. The lazy susan fitting of claim 1, wherein the bottom mount essentially consists of a bottom one-piece shaped body made of plastic.
9. The lazy susan fitting of claim 1, wherein the bottom mount comprises at least one of a full or segmented bottom collar configured to receive the bottom end of the supporting column, when mounting the bottom end of the supporting column to the bottom mount, a full or segmented bottom stud configured to be inserted into a bottom central hole in the bottom end of the supporting column, when mounting the bottom end of the supporting column to the bottom mount, and a full or segmented circular ring channel configured to receive the bottom end of the supporting column, when mounting the bottom end of the supporting column to the bottom mount.
10. The lazy susan fitting of claim 1, wherein the at least one shelf mount comprises a pivot bearing including a first bearing part configured to be mounted to the supporting column and a second bearing part configured to be mounted to the at least one shelf in the central opening and allowing for a pivot movement of the at least one shelf with regard to the supporting column about the vertical.
11. The lazy susan fitting of claim 10, wherein the supporting column comprises at least one cross hole configured for mounting the first bearing part to the supporting column.
12. The lazy susan fitting of claim 10, wherein the pivot bearing has an indexed pivot position, and wherein the at least one shelf has a non-circular shape adapted to a horizontal cross-section of the cabinet body.
13. A lazy susan fitting for a cabinet having a body including a top wall and a bottom wall, the lazy susan fitting comprising: a supporting column having a top end, a bottom end and a constant length between the top end and the bottom end, a top mount configured to be fixed to the top wall and to laterally support the top end of the supporting column, a bottom mount configured to be fixed to the bottom wall and to downwardly and laterally support the bottom end of the supporting column, at least one shelf mount configured to be mounted to the supporting column at a position located between the top end and the bottom end, and at least one shelf having a central opening configured to be supported at the supporting column via the at least one shelf mount, the supporting column extending through the central opening, wherein the top mount and the top end of the supporting column are configured to allow for mounting the top end of the supporting column to the top mount by moving the top end of the supporting column tilted out of the vertical in the top mount fixed to the top wall from below, for initially moving the top end of the supporting column in the top mount upwards beyond a final installation position, for aligning the supporting column in the top mount to the vertical, and for lowering the top end of the supporting column aligned to the vertical in the top mount into the final installation position, and wherein the bottom mount and the bottom end of the supporting column are configured for mounting the bottom end of the supporting column to the bottom mount by inserting the bottom end of the supporting column aligned to the vertical into the bottom mount fixed to the bottom wall from above, when lowering the top end of the supporting column aligned to the vertical in the top mount into the final installation position, wherein the supporting column comprises a single metal tube section extending between the top end and the bottom end, wherein the bottom end of the supporting column is a bottom bare end of the metal tube section, and wherein the bottom bare end of the metal tube section comprises a notch configured to receive a key of the bottom mount, when mounting the bottom end of the supporting column to the bottom mount for blocking rotational movements of the supporting column with regard to the bottom mount about the vertical.
14. A lazy susan fitting for a cabinet having a body including a top wall and a bottom wall, the lazy susan fitting comprising: a supporting column having a top end, a bottom end and a constant length between the top end and the bottom end, a top mount configured to be fixed to the top wall and to laterally support the top end of the supporting column, a bottom mount configured to be fixed to the bottom wall and to downwardly and laterally support the bottom end of the supporting column, at least one shelf mount configured to be mounted to the supporting column at a position located between the top end and the bottom end, and at least one shelf having a central opening configured to be supported at the supporting column via the at least one shelf mount, the supporting column extending through the central opening, wherein the top mount and the top end of the supporting column are configured to allow for mounting the top end of the supporting column to the top mount by moving the top end of the supporting column tilted out of the vertical in the top mount fixed to the top wall from below, for initially moving the top end of the supporting column in the top mount upwards beyond a final installation position, for aligning the supporting column in the top mount to the vertical, and for lowering the top end of the supporting column aligned to the vertical in the top mount into the final installation position, and wherein the bottom mount and the bottom end of the supporting column are configured for mounting the bottom end of the supporting column to the bottom mount by inserting the bottom end of the supporting column aligned to the vertical into the bottom mount fixed to the bottom wall from above, when lowering the top end of the supporting column aligned to the vertical in the top mount into the final installation position, wherein the top mount comprises a latch having a lower stop face stopping the top end of the supporting column in the final installation position, and an upper stop arranged at a distance of at least ½ inch (1.27 cm) above the lower stop face and finally stopping the top end of the supporting column when initially being moved beyond the final installation position.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) The invention can be better understood with reference to the following drawings. The components in the drawings are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon clearly illustrating the principles of the present invention. In the drawings, like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the several views.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(24) The constant length of the supporting column of the lazy susan fitting according to the present invention allows for easily manufacturing the supporting column. The supporting column may, for example, be essentially made from a single metal tube section. The missing adjustability with regard to the length of the supporting column is compensated for by the configuration of the top mount and the top end of the supporting column. This configuration allows for mounting the tilted supporting column to the top mount and to move the supporting column in the top mount upwards beyond a final installation position. Once moved upwards so high, the supporting column may be aligned to the vertical and then be mounted from above to the bottom mount. The supporting column simultaneously reaches its final installation position in the top mount and its final installation position in the bottom mount. For dismounting the supporting column from the bottom and top mounts the steps may simply be carried out in an reversed order.
(25) Preferably, the top mount comprises a latch configured to stop the top end of the supporting column in the top mount from inadvertently moving upwards out of the final installation position. This latch may be activated once the top end of the supporting column has reached its final installation position from above. For dismounting the supporting column the latch has to be deactivated.
(26) In one embodiment of the lazy susan fitting according to the invention, the latch is a manually deactivatable snap-in latch configured and arranged to snap-in or snap-out, when the top end of the supporting column lowered into the top mount reaches the final installation position. By snapping-in or snapping-out, this latch is automatically activated. However, it has to be deactivated manually for initially moving the top end of the supporting column in the top mount upwards beyond the final installation position.
(27) In one particular embodiment of the lazy susan fitting of the present invention, the top mount essentially consists of a top one-piece shaped body made of plastic and comprising the manually deactivatable snap-in or snap-out latch snapping-in or snapping-out, when the top end of the supporting column lowered in the top mount reaches the final installation position. The top mount made as a one-piece shaped body of plastic can be provided at low cost without compromising the function of the lazy susan fitting according to the present invention.
(28) In one embodiment, the top mount comprises a top stud configured to be inserted into a central hole in the top end of the supporting column, when mounting the top end of the supporting column to the top mount. This top stud may comprise a convex, i.e. a beveled or spherical, supporting surface. If a maximum outer diameter of the convex supporting surface is equal to a minimum inner diameter of the central hole in the top end of the supporting column, the top end is supported at the convex supporting surface without play. Nevertheless, it is possible to move the supporting column upwards in the top mount beyond the final installation position without damaging or even temporarily deforming the top mount.
(29) In another embodiment, the top stud comprises an elastically deformable supporting surface. A maximum outer diameter of the elastically deformable supporting surface should also be essentially equal to a minimum inner diameter of the central hole and the top end of the supporting column to support the supporting column without play. The maximum outer diameter of the elastically deformable supporting surface may also be slightly larger than the minimum inner diameter of the central hole in the top end of the supporting column.
(30) In one embodiment, the top stud of the top mount of the lazy susan fitting according to the present invention comprises an external thread, and the top mount further comprises a stop nut threaded on the external thread and configured to be screwed directly, or via a washer arranged in between, against the top end of the supporting column lowered in the top mount into the final installation position. Thus, the nut may be used to hold the top end of the supporting column in the final installation position. In this embodiment, the nut or the washer may engage into the central hole in the top end of the supporting column to avoid any lateral play, even if the maximum outer diameter of the stud is smaller than the minimum inner diameter of the top end to allow for easily moving the top end in the top mount prior to stopping or blocking it by means of the stop nut.
(31) In one particular embodiment of the lazy susan fitting according to the present invention, the supporting column comprises a single metal tube section extending between the top end and the bottom end of the supporting column. The top end of the supporting column may simply be a top bare end of the metal tube section or it may comprise a top end piece fitted to the metal tube section and defining at least one of an external supporting surface and an internal supporting surface of the top end of the supporting column. Such an end piece may, for example, be advantageous if the external and/or internal diameter of the metal tube section display tolerances. The top end piece may, for example, be made of plastic and press-fitted to the metal tube section.
(32) Instead of or in addition to a top stud, the top mount may comprise a top collar configured to receive the top end of the supporting column, when mounting the top end of the supporting column to the top mount. Whereas the supporting column is supported at the stud via its inner diameter, the supporting column is supported at the collar via its outer diameter.
(33) In one embodiment of the lazy susan fitting according to the present invention, the bottom mount essentially consists of a bottom one-piece shaped body made of plastic. Such a shaped body made of plastic can be provided at a high manufacturing precision at comparatively low cost per unit when produced in high numbers.
(34) In detail, the bottom mount may comprise at least one of a bottom collar configured to receive the bottom end of the supporting column, a bottom stud configured to be inserted into a bottom central hole in the bottom end of the supporting column, and a circular ring channel configured to receive the bottom end of the supporting column, when mounting the bottom end of the supporting column to the bottom mount. Each of the bottom collar, the bottom stud and the circular ring channel may be full or segmented. A segmented bottom collar, bottom stud and circular ring channel, i. e. a bottom collar, bottom stud and circular ring channel without closed or continuous circumferential surface(s), may be provided by or made of ribs vertically projecting from a bottom plate of the bottom mount.
(35) The bottom end of the supporting column may either be a bottom bare end of a metal tube section of the supporting column or it may comprise a bottom end piece press-fitted to the metal tube section and defining at least one of an external supporting surface and an internal supporting surface of the bottom end of the supporting column. In any case, the bottom bare end of the metal tube section or the bottom end piece may comprise a notch configured to receive a key of the bottom mount, when mounting the bottom end of the supporting column to the bottom mount. The key received in the notch blocks rotational movements of the supporting column with regard to the bottom mount about the vertical.
(36) The at least one shelf mount may comprise a pivot bearing including a first bearing part configured to be mounted to the supporting column and a second bearing part configured to be mounted to the at least one shelf in the central opening and allowing for a pivot movement of the second part with regard to the first part about the vertical. The pivot bearing may comprise any details according to the teachings of U.S. Pat. Nos. 8,356,953 and 9,265,342 which are incorporated herein by reference with regard to these details.
(37) The supporting column may comprise at least one cross hole configured for mounting the first bearing part of the pivot bearing to the supporting column. Typically, the supporting column will comprise a plurality of such cross holes to allow for mounting the first bearing part and, thus, the shelf at one of several different heights as desired.
(38) The pivot bearing may have an indexed pivot position, and the at least one shelf may have a non-circular shape adapted to a horizontal cross-section of the cabinet body. The indexed pivot position may particularly be a position in which the at least one shelf does not protrude beyond the access opening of the cabinet body so that a door of the cabinet may be closed. More particularly, the at least one shelf may be a so-called pie cut shelf or ¾ shelf. Further details with regard to this embodiment of the lazy susan fitting of the present invention may be taken from U.S. Pat. Nos. 8,356,953 and 9,265,342 incorporated herein by reference.
(39) In those embodiments of the top mount comprising a latch with a lower stop face stopping the top end of the supporting column in the final installation position, an upper stop finally stopping the top end of the supporting column in the top mount may be arranged at a distance of at least % inch (1.27 cm) above the lower stop face. The distance of at least % inch (1.27 cm) allows for initially moving the top end of the supporting column by at least % inch (1.27 cm) beyond its final installation position. Typically, the distance of the upper stop to the lower stop face is not more than 2 inch (5.08 cm).
(40) The constant length of the supporting column of the lazy susan fitting according to the present invention may be close to an inner height of the cabinet body, i.e. the distance between the bottom wall and the top wall of the cabinet body. However, the constant length of the supporting column has to be shorter than this distance by a measure just allowing for mounting the supporting column to the top mount and the bottom mount according to the present invention. Particularly, the constant length of the supporting column may be by a few tenth of an inch shorter than a nominal inner height of the cabinet between the top wall and the bottom wall minus a minimum vertical height of the top mount between its upper stop and the top wall and minus a maximum vertical height of the bottom mount above the bottom wall.
(41) Now referring in greater detail to the drawings,
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(45) According to
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(49) The partially exploded view of the lazy susan fitting 35 according to
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(57) Many variations and modifications may be made to the preferred embodiments of the invention without departing substantially from the spirit and principles of the invention. All such modifications and variations are intended to be included herein within the scope of the present invention, as defined by the following claims.