POWERED DEVICE WITH MULTIPLE ROTATING TURNTABLES

Abstract

Embodiments of the invention as described herein relate to a series of linked rotatable turntables that can be powered by various means. The turntables are mounted onto a frame that can be configured into a plurality of different shapes and sizes. The turntables can be configured in numerous different heights and sizes and they can be driven in either a clockwise or counterclockwise direction. The device can be driven via various different mechanisms including, but not limited to, chain, belt hydraulic and pneumatic. The device may be powered by, for example, mains, battery or solar.

Claims

1. A powered device with multiple rotating turntables, said device comprising: a frame having three or more side members connected together via three or more corner members; a power generation unit operatively associated with a drive shaft; a driver pulley wheel mounted on said drive shaft; one or more driven pulley wheels mounted on said frame; and one or more means of transmitting rotational energy from said driver pulley wheel to said one or more driven pulley wheels, wherein said one or more driven pulley wheels are caused to rotate by rotation of said drive shaft.

2. The powered device of claim 1, wherein said one or more driven pulley wheels has a turntable affixed to an upper surface of said wheel.

3. The powered device of claim 1, wherein said means of transmitting rotational energy from said driver pulley wheel to said one or more driven pulley wheels is selected from the group consisting of a belt, chain or rope.

4. The powered device of claim 1, wherein said belt is a flat belt, V-belt, or circular belt.

5. The powered device of claim 1, wherein said frame is constructed from the group consisting of strut channeling, plain strut, Unistrut, super strut, slotted strut, punched strut, half strut or angle iron.

6. The powered device of claim 1, wherein the power generation unit is selected from the group consisting of: AC or DC motor; direct drive motor; linear motor; servo motor; or stepper motor.

7. The powered device of claim 1, wherein the driven pulley wheels are driven by a mechanical gear reduced motor of any voltage, mains electricity, solar power, hydraulic, or pneumatic means.

8. The powered device of claim 1, wherein said frame has four side members and four corner members.

9. The powered device of claim 8, wherein said four corner members are right angled.

10. The powered device of claim 1, wherein said driver pulley wheel has a circular driver pulley wheel channel and said driven pulley wheel has a circular driven pulley wheel channel sized and proportioned to accommodate said means of transmitting rotational energy.

11. The powered device of claim 10, wherein said circular driver pulley wheel channel has a diameter that is greater than a diameter of said circular driven pulley wheel channel.

12. The powered device of claim 10, wherein said circular driver pulley wheel channel has a diameter that is lesser than a diameter of said circular driven pulley wheel channel.

13. A powered device with multiple rotating turntables, said device comprising: a frame having a linear or curved side member; a power generation unit operatively associated with a drive shaft; a driver pulley wheel mounted on said drive shaft; one or more driven pulley wheels mounted on said frame; and one or more means of transmitting rotational energy from said driver pulley wheel to said one or more driven pulley wheels, wherein said power generation unit and said one or more driven pulley wheels are rigidly fixed in relation to each other, said one or more driven pulley wheels being caused to rotate by rotation of said drive shaft.

14. The powered device of claim 13, having an additional one or more linear or curved side members, said members being joined by connectors or variously angled corner members arranged to form an open-ended frame structure.

15. The powered device of claim 13, wherein said power generation unit and said one or more driven pulley wheels are rigidly affixed to said frame.

16. The powered device of claim 13, wherein said power generation unit and said one or more driven pulley wheels are rigidly affixed to a solid supporting surface.

17. A method of installing the powered device of claim 1, said method comprising the steps of: arranging said three or more side members into desired shape of said frame; connecting said three or more side members using said three or more corner members; installing said power generation unit on said frame; mounting said driver pulley wheel on said drive shaft; mounting one or more driven pulley wheels on said frame; and connecting said driver pulley wheel to said one or more driven pulley wheels via said one or more means of transmitting rotational energy from said driver pulley wheel to said one or more driven pulley wheels, wherein said one or more driven pulley wheels are caused to rotate by rotation of said drive shaft.

18. A method of installing the powered device of claim 17, comprising the additional step of adjusting the height of one or more of said one or more driven pulley wheels.

19. A method of installing the powered device of claim 17, comprising the additional step of attaching one or more turntables onto an upper surface of said one or more driven pulley wheels.

20. A method of installing the powered device of claim 17, comprising the additional step of selecting a diameter of said driver pulley wheel and each of said one or more driven pulley wheels to provide the specific rate of rotation desired.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] To easily identify the discussion of any particular element or act, the most significant digit or digits in a reference number refer to the figure number in which that element is first introduced.

[0022] FIG. 1 illustrates a cross-sectional side view in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.

[0023] FIG. 2 illustrates a perspective view in accordance with one embodiment of the invention.

[0024] FIG. 3 illustrates a top view in accordance with one embodiment of the invention.

[0025] FIG. 4 illustrates a perspective view in accordance with one embodiment of the invention

[0026] FIGS. 5A and 5B illustrate aspects of the subject matter in accordance with an alternative embodiment of the invention.

[0027] FIGS. 6A and 6B illustrate aspects of the subject matter in accordance with yet another embodiment of the invention.

[0028] FIGS. 7A, 7B, and 7C illustrate aspects of the subject matter in accordance with a further embodiment of the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The features of the invention which are believed to be novel are particularly pointed out in the specification. The present invention now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are intended to be read in conjunction with both this summary, the detailed description and any preferred and/or particular embodiments specifically discussed or otherwise disclosed. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided by way of illustration only and so that this disclosure will be thorough, complete and will fully convey the full scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.

[0030] Embodiments of the invention as described herein relate to a series of linked rotatable turntables that can be powered by various means. The turntables are mounted onto a frame that can be configured into a plurality of different shapes and sizes. The turntables can be configured in numerous different heights and sizes and they can be driven in either a clockwise or counterclockwise direction. The device can be driven via various different mechanisms including, but not limited to, chain, belt hydraulic and pneumatic. The device may be powered by, for example, mains, battery or solar.

[0031] Devices and methods for carrying out the invention are presented in terms of embodiments depicted within the FIGS. However, the invention is not limited to the described embodiments, and a person skilled in the art will appreciate that many other embodiments of the invention are possible without deviating from the basic concept of the invention, and that any such work around will also fall under scope of this invention. It is envisioned that other styles and configurations of the present invention can be easily incorporated into the teachings of the present invention, and the configurations shall be shown and described for purposes of clarity and disclosure and not by way of limitation of scope.

[0032] FIG. 1 shows a cross-sectional side view of an embodiment of the invention.

[0033] A power generation unit 102 is connected to a driver pulley wheel 106 via a drive shaft 104. A belt 108 connects the driver pulley wheel 106 to a driven pulley wheel 110. In this embodiment, the driven pulley wheel 110 is rigidly connected to a turntable 124 via a nut 118 and bolt 120. The lower end of the bolt 120 is attached to a frame, shown here as a Unistrut channel 112. The height of the driven pulley wheel 110 can be raised or lowered by rotating the screw threaded shaft 116. An optional biasing means 114 may be present, as shown, to apply pressure on the securement plate 122.

[0034] As with all pulley wheel systems, the driver pulley wheel 106 is always mounted on a rotary part of the energy source so that power can be transferred through a belt to the driven pulley wheel or wheels 110.

[0035] FIG. 2 shows a perspective side view of an embodiment of the invention.

[0036] A power generation unit 102 is connected to a driver pulley wheel 106 via a drive shaft 104. A belt 108 connects the driver pulley wheel 106 to a driven pulley wheel 110. In this embodiment, the driven pulley wheel 110 may either function as a turntable 124, or a separate turntable 124 may be affixed to the driven pulley wheel 110. The driven pulley wheel 110 is held in place by way of a nut 118 and bolt. The lower end of the bolt 120 is attached to a frame, shown here as a Unistrut channel 112. The height of the driven pulley wheel 110 can be raised or lowered by rotating the screw threaded shaft 116. An optional biasing means 114 may be present, as shown, to apply pressure on the securement plate 122.

[0037] The belt 108 typically cooperates with a driver pulley wheel channel 202 on the drive shaft 104 of the driver pulley wheel 106 and the driven pulley wheel channel 204 on the screw threaded shaft 116 on the driven pulley wheel 110. For illustration purposes, the driver pulley wheel 106 is linked to only one driven pulley wheel 110 in this figure to show the means of connection. It is contemplated that one or more driven pulley wheels 110 may be driven by the driver pulley wheel 106, as shown in later FIGS.

[0038] The transmission of rotational motion from the driver pulley wheel 106 to the driven pulley wheel or wheels 110, is a function of the ratio of the circumference of the driver pulley wheel 106 to the driven pulley wheels 110 or driven pulley wheel 110. Essentially if the driver and driven pulley wheels are the same size, the driver and driven pulley wheels will rotate at the same speed. If the driver wheel is larger than the driven wheels, then the driven wheels will rotate faster than the driver wheel. Conversely, if the driver wheel is smaller than the driven wheels, then the driven wheels will rotate slower than the driver wheel.

[0039] FIG. 3 shows a top view of an embodiment of the invention.

[0040] In this particular embodiment of the invention, the driver pulley wheel 106 drives four driven pulley wheels 110. The power generation unit 102 can be seen to me mounted onto a frame 308. The position of the power generation unit 102 is typically offset from the configuration of the driven pulley wheels 110. The connection of the power generation unit 102 to the frame 308 is also adjustable.

[0041] The offset nature of the power generation unit 102 from the driven pulley wheels 110, and the adjustability of the power generation unit 102 allows the operator to adjust the driver pulley wheel 106 to remove any slack that may from in the system, which reduces the efficiency of operation.

[0042] This particular embodiment is in an open belt drive configuration, wherein the shafts rotate in the same direction, hence the direction of rotation of the driver pulley wheel 106 is the same as the driven pulley wheels 110.

[0043] Appropriately sized turntables 124 may be mounted onto the top of the driven pulley wheels 110.

[0044] FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of an embodiment of the invention.

[0045] This particular embodiment of the invention resembles the device illustrated in FIG. 3. The configuration as shown will result in the driver and driven pulley wheels rotating in different directions. For example; if the driver pulley wheel 106 rotates in an anticlockwise direction, then the driven pulley wheels 110 all will rotate in a clockwise direction, and vice versa.

[0046] It is possible to select different sized driven pulley wheels 110 of different sized driven pulley wheel channels 204 to result in different turntables rotating at different speeds.

[0047] It is also noteworthy to state that the vertical rotational drive shaft 104 on the power generation unit 102 may be individually linked to one or more of the driven pulley wheels 110 by one or more belts 108, if required.

[0048] FIGS. 5A and 5B show an alternative embodiment of the invention, having a number of turntables positioned at a higher elevation than others.

[0049] The embodiment shown has a driver pulley wheel 106 actuating six driven pulley wheels 110. As described in previous embodiments of the invention, the configuration of one or more belts 108 and the relative sizing of the driver pulley wheel channel 202 and driven pulley wheel channel 204 will determine the direction and speed of rotation of the turntables. With the embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 5A and 5B and additional height variation can be introduced.

[0050] In the embodiment as shown in FIG. 5A, the power generation unit 102 is located between a lower driven pulley wheel 506 and an elevated driven pulley wheel 502. In this configuration if may be necessary to install a guide rail (not shown) to retain the belt in the tracks of the driver pulley wheel channel 202 driven pulley wheel channel 204. In other embodiments of the invention, where the power generation unit 102 is situated between two pulley wheels that are situated at a similarly height, the guide rail may not be required.

[0051] FIGS. 6A and 6B show an alternative embodiment of the invention, having a number of turntables positioned in a linear configuration.

[0052] The embodiment shown has a driver pulley wheel 106 actuating six driven pulley wheels 110. The power generation unit 102 (not shown) can be attached directly to the linear frame member. It can be readily envisaged that if turntable A rotates in a clockwise manner, then turntables C and E will similarly rotate in a clockwise manner. Consequently, turntables B, D, and F will rotate in an anti or counter clockwise manner. In an alternative arrangement both the power generation unit 102 and the linear frame member can be affixed to a separate solid surface.

[0053] The linear arrangement of driven pulley wheels 110 can form the sides of a frame having three or more sides, as illustrated in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 for an embodiment having four sides, or they can constitute the entire arrangement of the device. The shafts 402 can be select to be of different heights as and when necessary.

[0054] In yet an alternative embodiment of the invention, the single frame member may be curved. The power generation unit 102 may be affixed directly to the curved member or it can be affixed to a separate solid surface. Another embodiment may involve the power generation unit 102 being situated at the virtual center of the arc described by the curve. The power generation unit 102 either being at the center, being fixed in place by way of spokes, of by directly affixing it and the curved frame member to the solid supporting surface.

[0055] FIGS. 7A, 7B and 7C show a number of variations to the basic configuration of the frame 308 that is possible by using different angled corner pieces and different lengths of angle iron or Unistrut channel 112.

[0056] It will be appreciated that various different embodiments of the invention are possible without departing from the basic details described above.

[0057] For example, the power generation unit 102 can be an AC or DC motor or another more specialized motor such as a direct drive, linear, servo or stepper motor. The power generation unit 102 that indirectly rotates the turntables 124 can be driven by gear, belt or any other mechanical gear reduced motor, of any voltage, driven by an electric, solar, hydraulic, or pneumatic means.

[0058] The power generated by the power generation unit 102 can be transmitted from the driver pulley wheel 106 to the driven pulley wheel 110 by a variety of different means. A belt is a common and versatile means of energy transmission. There are several different types of belts 108 including, but not limited to, flat belts, V-belts, and circular belts. Flat belts have a rectangular cross-section, they make very little noise and they are typically in the region of 98% efficient. V-belts are in trapezoidal cross-section and are well suited to transferring power over short distances. Circular belts have a circular cross-section and are better suited for longer distances and result in low noise and vibrations. Alternative transmission means may include chains, ropes and cables. The term ‘belt’ as used throughout this disclosure includes, but is not limited to all forms of transmission as described herein.

[0059] The frame can be constructed in a variety of different shapes and sizes. The frame members can be fabricated from numerous different types of material including, but not limited to, strut channeling such as plain strut, unistrut, super strut, slotted strut, punched strut, and half strut. Angle iron is an alternative material that can be used to fabricate the frame. Various different angled corners can be used to create a plurality of different shapes of frame 308.

[0060] The driven pulley wheels 110 can to fixed at varying different heights. The driver pulley wheel 106 and the driven pulley wheels 110 can be selected to have different diameters to thereby vary the speed of rotation for the turntables 124 for a fixed speed of the driver pulley wheel 106. One or more belts can be driven by the power generation unit 102.

[0061] In some embodiments of the invention, the corners and joins between the individual side pieces may be welded together. Other embodiments of the frame include, but are not limited to factory pressing steel, the use of composite material, plastic injection molding and 3d printing using the appropriate thermoplastic polymers.

[0062] Regarding the multi-level style tables it is contemplated that individual power generation units 102 may be appropriately situated to drive the driven pulley wheels and turntables at each level. This may be achieved by incorporating vertical drive shaft with pulleys at each level to turn all levels.

[0063] The uses for the different embodiments of the invention as described are numerous. In one embodiment, the turntables 124 can be sized and configured to accommodate plants. It turns individual plants or displays. Gear reduced motor, turns at slow rate to give even light distribution to plants or to better display products. The rotation of the turntables 124 will produce more even shaped plants. Large scale greenhouses could increase production and quality. Four table turntable 124 models may be more appropriate for the individual home owner or store front displays.

[0064] When the device is intended to be used in wet or humid surroundings, such as in horticulture applications, it may be necessary to waterproof certain elements. For example, the power generation unit(s) may be enclosed within a waterproof container. In such embodiments the driver and driven pulley wheels and all other parts and connections including shafts frames and corner connectors, may be fabricated from non-rusting materials. Suitable materials including, but are not limited to: galvanized steel; aluminum; stainless steel; red metals such as copper, brass and bronze; thermoplastic polymers such as high-density polyethylene; carbon fiber; and combinations thereof.

[0065] Moreover, when the device is intended to be used in horticulture applications, it may be necessary to encase exposed sections of the belt through piping to ensure that trailing plant fronds or tendrils do not wrap around the belt. In some embodiments, the pipes are rigid plastic that are affixed in close proximity to each to the driver and driven pulley wheels. It is important that the tubing is fixed in position so as to ensure that the belt does not touch the pipe, in order to not reduce the efficiency of the system.

[0066] Alternative uses include as a display stand for various commercial products including, but not limited to jewelry displays, bakery displays, shoes/sneakers, purses, household items such as glassware, crockery and tableware.

[0067] The foregoing descriptions of specific embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. They are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention and method of use to the precise forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments described were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical application, and to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention and various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is understood that various omissions or substitutions of equivalents are contemplated as circumstance may suggest or render expedient, but is intended to cover the application or implementation without departing from the spirit or scope of the claims of the present invention.