Abstract
Dressing or bandage for protecting a wound accidentally incurred, surgical incision deliberately made in the skin, epidermal delivery of medication, or musculotherapy of a human being or animal, said bandage/dressing having the primary characteristic of being significantly atraumatic upon removal of same by virtue of a novel stringlike member that is intentionally incorporated into or debossed into the construction of said parent bandage/dressing in a multi-spiral geometry, said stringlike member firstly being pulled gently and progressively in multiple turns around the wound site or epidermal treatment area to in effect significantly reduce the area of remaining/undisturbed adhesive between the bandage/dressing and patient's skin before the bandage/dressing is peeled away from the skin in conventional manner and thus affording the patient a significantly less traumatic experience.
Claims
1. We claim a novel construction of a wound dressing/bandage in which a continuous, stringlike member is incorporated in the construction and manufacturing process for the purpose of facilitating removal of the bandage/dressing from the patient's skin atraumatically, said improved dressing/bandage having the following characteristics: a. Inclusion of a stringlike member being made from a suitable material—inelastic, elastic, porous or non-porous—for human/animal skin contact in the immediate vicinity of an open wound/incision and of similar dimensions such as found in commercially available dental floss—typically but not limited to 0.5 mm diameter. b. Said string being precoated with a suitable gel/adhesive. c. Said string being laid down at time of manufacture onto the sterile, skin facing side of the bandage/dressing in a spiral like fashion, the spiral geometry being an Archimedes, triangular, square, rectangular, irregular or any other pattern conceivable after receiving this teaching, and with generally uniform spacing between the turns on the order of 0.1 mm—i.e., virtually touching. d. Said string protruding from the edge of the bandage at least to the degree that it is conveniently and securely grip-able by a caregiver or the patient himself (if human and not animal) at the desired time of removal of the bandage/dressing from the patient's skin. e. Said string possessing adequate tensile strength so that it does not break before all of it is pulled away from the wound site.
2. The dressing/bandage of claim 1 with the added characteristic that the complete skin facing side of the bandage proper is coated with suitable adhesive/gel before the stringlike member is laid down, said stringlike member having or not having itself any adhesive/gel.
3. An improved wound dressing/bandage in which a continuous stringlike member is incorporated in the construction and manufacturing process of the dressing for the purpose of facilitating removal of the bandage/dressing from the patient's skin atraumatically, said improved dressing/bandage having the following characteristics: a. Said string being made from a suitable material for human/animal skin contact in the immediate vicinity of an open wound/incision and of similar dimensions such as found in commercially available dental floss—typically but not limited to 0.5 mm diameter with spiral spacing on the order of greater than 0.1 mm. b. Said string being embedded at time of manufacture within the bandage/dressing proper in a spiral like fashion the spiral being Archimedes, triangular, rectilinear, irregular or any other conceivable pattern and with generally uniform spacing between the turns. c. A multitude of generally uniformly spaced perforations of the space between said stringlike member and the non-skin facing side of the dressing lying directly above and following the spiral pattern of the stringlike member buried below. d. Said string protruding from the edge of the bandage at least to the degree that it is conveniently and securely gripped by a caregiver or the patient himself (if human and not animal) at the desired time of removal of the bandage/dressing from the patient's skin. e. The stringlike member possessing adequate tensile strength so that it does not break before all of it is pulled away from the wound site.
4. An improved wound dressing/bandage in which a continuous string or ribbonlike member is incorporated in the construction and manufacturing process of the dressing for the purpose of facilitating removal of the bandage/dressing from the patient's skin atraumatically, said improved dressing/bandage having the following characteristics: a. Said string being made from a suitable material for human/animal skin contact in the immediate vicinity of an open wound/incision and of similar dimensions such as found in commercially available dental floss—typically but not limited to 0.5 mm diameter. b. Said string being pre-formed into a spiral like fashion, the spiral being Archimedes, triangular, rectilinear, irregular or any other conceivable pattern and with generally uniform spacing between the turns. c. Said string protruding from the edge of the bandage at least to the degree that it is conveniently and securely gripped by a caregiver or the patient himself (if human and not animal at the desired time of removal of the bandage/dressing from the patient's skin). d. An intermediate membrane either transparent or opaque. e. Said string being affixed at time of manufacture to one side of the intermediate membrane by use of a suitable gel/adhesive and applied in a fashion providing predetermined peel away shear strength of the dressing/skin adhesive bond.
5. An improved wound dressing/bandage in which the dressing/bandage is purposefully weakened at time of manufacture by an added debossing operation, partially or fully cut through the parent material which leaves stringlike or ribbons of parent material in a spiral or serpentine geometry being predetermined by numerical analysis to provide significantly reduced peel away shear strength of the dressing/skin adhesive bond.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWING
[0011] FIG. 1—Illustration of first embodiment whereby improved dressing depicting spiral bands of stringlike feature.
[0012] FIG. 2—Illustration of improved dressing in relation to application on skin surface.
[0013] FIG. 3—Illustration of whereby stringlike feature carrying all adhesives for adherence to the skin and dressing.
[0014] FIG. 4—Illustration of second embodiment whereby stringlike member is embedded within dressing/bandage which includes a multitude of perforations that facilitate removal.
[0015] FIG. 5—Illustration of third embodiment whereby composite intermediate layer material affixed to the stringlike member.
[0016] FIG. 6—Illustration of fourth and preferred embodiment whereby debossed or perforated dressing to mimic stringlike spiral geometry to facilitate easy removal.
[0017] FIG. 7—Illustration of prototype for die-cutting or debossing stringlike pattern into dressing.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0018] In a first embodiment FIG. 1 shows the improved dressing, which is the subject of this application, in position ready to be put down over the patient's wound, incision or port site. Stringlike member 1 is attached to the body proper of bandage/dressing 3 in FIG. 1A and features tail 2 in FIG. 1C protruding from the edge of bandage/dressing 3. Stringlike member 1 in FIG. 1B may be inelastic, elastic porous or non-porous.
[0019] Stringlike member 1 with tail 2, which may be thought of as being akin to commercially available dental floss, is laid down over the skin facing side of bandage/dressing 3 at time of manufacture and of a predetermined coil shape in members 8 and 9 in FIG. 1B. The string shape in in FIG. 1B may be in the form of an Archimedes spiral but other multi-turn geometries are envisioned within the scope of this disclosure—notably triangular spiral, square spiral, rectangular spiral, hexagonal spiral, octagonal spiral and even irregularly spaced spiral. Stringlike member 2 may be held in place by the bandage's adhesive. The inclusion of one small patch of gel/adhesive 7 in FIG. 1B may be intentionally laid down between outermost turn 8 and its adjacent turn 9 of stringlike member 1 and at the exterior edge of dressing 3, outermost turn emanating from tail 2 in FIG. 1C of said stringlike member. Patch 7 is only required if there is a space deliberately employed between turns 8 and 9 of stringlike member 1 in FIG. 1B when it is laid down onto the skin facing side of dressing 3 in FIG. 1C at time of manufacture. If on the other hand there is virtually no space between the outermost turn and its adjacent turn, then patch 7 is not required. In any event, employment of patch 7 constitutes a higher level of assurance that the wound/incision/port side once covered with this improved dressing will not be subject to bacterial infection while the wound heals or between oncology treatment sessions.
[0020] FIG. 2 shows the improved dressing in its state of being at time of application to the patient. The receiving wound/incision site 5 in FIG. 2A is shown on patient's epidermis 6 in FIG. 2A. Wound/incision site 5 in FIG. 2A could also be an oncology port (not shown). Tail 2 in FIG. 2B is shown protruding sufficiently to be gripped by a human hand but not yet having been touched or disturbed. With reference to FIG. 3 and when the time has come to remove subject dressing in whole from the patient's skin the care giver, or patient himself, simply pulls on the tail 2 in FIG. 3 in a steady, gentle, unwinding motion—preferably the dressing is manufactured so that this unwinding will be in an intuitively counter-clockwise fashion. This motion causes the leading edge of bandage 3 in FIG. 3 to form, gradually increasing in size, pucker 8 in FIG. 3, thus beginning the cascading process of the stringlike member 2 generally defeating what otherwise would be the relatively high bond strength of the dressing to the skin. Once the string has been fully removed, much less force will be needed to remove the dressing/bandage from the patient's skin and the associated trauma the patient experiences in this process will be significantly and proportionately reduced to his/her benefit.
[0021] In the course of manufacture of the improved bandage/dressing revealed herein stringlike member 1 in FIG. 3 is firstly coated with an appropriate gel/adhesive which will give it mechanical adherence in sufficient degree to both dressing body 3 and the patient's skin 6 when laid in place on the body of the dressing and later when affixed to the patient's skin. This same gel/adhesive provides the necessary seal to the skin facing surface of the dressing as well as to the patient's skin to fully preclude bacteria passing by to wound/incision site 5 in FIG. 2 and subsequent infection for this reason at the wound site.
[0022] With reference to FIG. 4A a second embodiment is presented whereby the stringlike member is embedded within dressing/bandage 3 in the latter of which includes a multitude of perforations 10 in FIG. 4A that facilitate removal of stringlike member when tail 2 in FIG. 4B is pulled in a direction generally away from the patient's skin as opposed to pulling tail 2 in FIG. 2B tangentially as seen in the first embodiment. In FIG. 4 the inclusion of perforations 10 in FIG. 4A in the manufacture of the complete article allows, through a cascading effect, tail 2 in FIG. 4B to be pulled away from the patient's skin. As perforations 10 are clearly visible at the time of removing the dressing/bandage from the patient's skin the desired action to avoid trauma in removing the dressing/bandage from the patient is more intuitive. As in the previous embodiment once the string has been removed much less force and trauma will be needed to remove the dressing/bandage from the patient's skin and again without resort to noxious solvents to remove residual adherent.
[0023] A third embodiment of this disclosure is shown in FIG. 5 wherein the improved dressing/bandage includes intermediate layer 2, which preferably is a transparent/translucent membrane which includes at point of purchase stringlike or ribbonlike member 1 affixed to it by means of suitable gel/adhesive (not shown). Member 1 is preformed into a spiral or serpentine shape of any conceivable form as disclosed above and before being affixed to intermediate layer 2. The distribution of the gel/adhesive by the manufacturer may be contiguous uniform, contiguous but of varying localized pull-away strength or interrupted, the choice of which distribution affords it being pulled from the patient's skin in the desired atraumatic fashion. Once the assembly made up of 1 and 2 is affixed to the patient's skin self-stick dressing 3 of any desired characteristic can be applied over it. In this embodiment tail 4 is an optional feature of stringlike member 1 as the entire dressing may be removed atraumatically from the patient's skin by simply pulling back the composite member 2 and 3 with tab 5 in FIG. 5.
[0024] A fourth and preferred embodiment of this disclosure is seen in FIG. 6A wherein the spiral or serpentine form or stringlike member is not present as a distinct, physical object. Instead dressing/bandage 1 itself is debossed or perforated at time of manufacture to create a spiral or serpentine stringlike member to significantly reduce the peel away shear strength of the dressing/skin joint in a predetermined and precalculated manner. This debossing 2 in FIG. 6A is preferably of a serpentine, multi-turn, or spiral geometry form and done so as to leave ribbons of parent material between each debossed turn of the debossed spiral. It should be noted that debossing 2 may be partial in nature in terms of depth of cut or cut fully through the material 1 with perforations in FIG. 6A. Outer ribbon 3 in FIG. 6A is being pulled back to begin the spiral removal from the patient's epidermis with an expanded view of this action in FIG. 6B.
[0025] FIG. 7A shows a form of a male, debossing die 1 that may be utilized to create in manufacturing claimed article the debossing or die cut perforations 2 that facilitate the atraumatic removal of the patch from the skin in the preferred fourth embodiment. This serpentine pattern of perforations in the patch is gained when the male die with unperforated bandage fabric is placed into a hydraulic or pneumatic press with suitable underlayment support, typically silicone rubber of a high Durometer hardness, and when (a) sufficient pressure is applied by virtue of the press, typically on the order of one ton and (b) serpentine ridges 2 in die 1 in FIG. 7A are of sufficient sharpness, typically but not limited to 0.008 inch in width as illustrated in FIG. 7B.
[0026] In summary, the physical characteristics for said improved spiral geometry bandage/dressing being deployed not only in wound care but for other purposes including but not limited to (a) patches applied to human skin and worn as a facilitator for breaking nicotine related human habit, (b) patches worn for pain management, (c) patches worn as muscle coverings in sportswear or athletic training such as but not limited to body building and track, and (d) any skin covering patch improved by virtue of the novel, physical said patches being deployed not only in human wound care but also in veterinary wound care and dermal therapies.
