FLAME SIMULATING DEVICE AND ATOMIZING SIMULATION FIREPLACE INCLUDING SAME
20220268411 · 2022-08-25
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
F21S10/002
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24D13/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21S10/04
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24B1/1808
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
B05B7/0087
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
F21S10/04
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21S10/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24B1/18
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
The present invention discloses a flame simulating device, comprising a mist generating chamber, an atomizing head, an air orifice and a nozzle. The inside of the mist generating chamber is provided with a liquid and the atomizing head, the atomizing head being capable of atomizing the liquid inside the mist generating chamber, the two sides of the nozzle being set as Coanda curved surfaces, the cross section of the air orifice being in a constricted shape and providing an air flow blown upward such that under the Venturi effect, the air flow blown upward will guide and attract the mist from inside the mist generating chamber to vent out and flow into a nozzle inlet; the upper surface of the mist generating chamber is provided with a breathing port, and the breathing port directly faces the atomizing head. Due to the Coanda curved surface on the side of the nozzle, the mist flows along both sides of the nozzle under the Coanda effect and then vents out of the nozzle.
Claims
1-25. (canceled)
26. A flame simulating device, comprising a mist generating chamber, an air orifice and a nozzle, wherein the nozzle is disposed above the mist generating chamber and the nozzle is elongated, the air orifice is disposed below the nozzle, the mist generating chamber is confined in a mist generating chamber housing, the mist generating chamber is provided with a mist outlet, the mist outlet, the air orifice and the nozzle communicate with each other, a light source, wherein the light source is disposed along the longitudinal direction of the nozzle and on one side or both sides of the nozzle and a transparent cover is disposed above the light source, wherein an air flow blown from the air orifice converges by an increasingly smaller width A of an air nozzle in the air orifice and is then discharged, and while flowing to the nozzle, the converging air flow adsorbs and leads the mist out of the mist outlet under the Venturi effect to discharge from the nozzle wherein an air duct is disposed to be connected to the air orifice, and a fan is disposed on a side wall and/or a bottom wall of the air duct, the mist outlet is disposed along a longitudinal direction of the nozzle and the nozzle is defined by nozzle walls on both sides in the longitudinal direction, and the surface of the nozzle wall is a smooth Coanda curved surface, at least the nozzle wall on one side of the light source is made of a transparent material, and light emitted from the light source is capable of irradiating on and above an outlet of the nozzle.
27. The flame simulating device according to claim 26, wherein the mist outlet is disposed close to the air orifice; and a water retaining plate is disposed before the mist outlet; the air orifice is defined by air orifice walls on both sides in the longitudinal direction; and the mist outlet is defined by the air orifice walls and the mist generating chamber housing; and the cross-sectional shape of the air orifice is a flared, triangular or trapezoidal shape that is constricted with a gentle and smooth transition, and the air nozzle is formed at the constricted portion.
28. The flame simulating device according to claim 26, wherein the air duct is disposed below the air orifice and uniformly arranged along the longitudinal direction of the air orifice.
29. The flame simulating device according to claim 28, wherein the inside of the air duct is provided with a spoiler disposed in the longitudinal direction; the inside of the air duct is provided with a heating element; and the heating element is mounted on the spoiler and facing the side of the fan.
30. The flame simulating device according to claim 28, wherein a dimension B of the cross section of the nozzle closest to the Coanda surface of the nozzle walls on both sides is preferably in the range of 2 mm˜20 mm; and a width dimension A of the air nozzle is preferably in the range of 0.5 mm-6 mm.
31. An atomizing simulation fireplace, comprising the flame simulating device according to claim 27.
32. The atomizing simulation fireplace according to claim 31, further comprising an outer casing and a simulated fuel bed; light emitted from the light source is capable of irradiating on and above an outlet of the nozzle; and the mist generating chamber, an atomizing head, the air orifice, the nozzle and the light source are all disposed inside the outer casing, and the simulated fuel bed is disposed on an upper surface of the outer casing.
33. The atomizing simulation fireplace according to claim 32, wherein the outlet of the nozzle communicates with the upper surface of the outer casing.
34. The atomizing simulation fireplace according to claim 33, wherein the simulated fuel bed is provided with a flame outlet facing the longitudinal direction of the outlet position of the nozzle; the simulated fuel bed comprises a decoration; and the structure of the decoration is at least one of an ash bed, a simulated solid fuel, crystal stones, pebbles and glass blocks.
35. The atomizing simulation fireplace according to claim 34, wherein the transparent cover is disposed between an upper end opening of the nozzle and an outer casing of the flame simulating device, the transparent cover is capable of sealing a region between an opening on the outer casing and the nozzle, and the transparent cover is made of a transparent material.
36. The atomizing simulation fireplace according to claim 34, wherein the atomizing simulation fireplace further comprises a liquid level gauge and a liquid storage tank, the liquid level gauge is disposed in the mist generating chamber for detecting whether a liquid level in the mist generating chamber is within a required range, and the liquid storage tank stores a liquid and replenishes the mist generating chamber with the liquid.
37. The atomizing simulation fireplace according to claim 31, wherein the atomizing simulation fireplace can also be placed, in its entirety, into a fireplace cabinet.
38. A flame simulating method, comprising the following steps: providing Z r a flame simulating device or an atomizing simulation fireplace according to one of the preceding claims, wherein a liquid is atomized in the mist generating chamber to generate mist; forming a low-pressure region, wherein the low-pressure region is adjacent to the mist outlet and communicates with the mist outlet; providing the nozzle communicating with the low-pressure region; wherein the nozzle is located above the low-pressure region; the low-pressure region adsorbs the mist in the mist generating chamber, causing the mist in the mist generating chamber to exit from the mist outlet and flow to the low-pressure region and then upward to the nozzle where it flows out; providing the light source such that light emitted from the light source is capable of irradiating on and above an outlet of the nozzle and; providing a transparent cover disposed above the light source.
39. The flame simulating method according to claim 38, wherein the low-pressure region is generated by the Venturi effect.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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[0059] The names of the components in the figures are: 1—mist generating chamber; 2—atomizing head; 3—air orifice; 4—nozzle; 5—light source; 6—air duct; 7—outer casing; 8—liquid storage tank; 9—simulated fuel bed; 10—liquid level gauge; 20—fireplace cabinet; 30—decorative frame; 11—mist generating chamber housing; 12—mist outlet; 13—breathing port; 14—operation cover; 15—water retaining plate; 16—inclined plane; 17—via hole; 21—energy gathering cover; 22—water retaining shield; 31—air orifice wall; 32—air nozzle; 41—nozzle wall; 42—transparent cover; 61—fan; 62—spoiler; 63—heating element; 81—liquid storage tank liquid level gauge; 91—ash bed 92—simulated solid fuel; 201—heated air orifice device; 93—pebbles; 911—flame outlet; 912—ash bed light source; 921—simulated solid fuel light source.
Particular Embodiments
[0060] The utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments of the drawings.
Embodiment 1
[0061] As shown in
[0062] During operation, the atomizing head 2 is energized to atomize the liquid, and the mist is collected above the liquid level of the mist generating chamber 1. The fan 61 is energized to generate an air force, and the air force is subjected to the action of the spoiler 62 to be uniformly blown into the air duct 6 along the longitudinal direction, thereby entering the air orifice 3. The cross-sectional shape of the air orifice 3 is a flared, triangular or trapezoidal shape that is constricted with a gentle and smooth transition, and thus, has a further converging and guiding effect on the air flow in the air duct 6, and the air flow is blown out from the air nozzle 32 uniformly and vertically upward in the longitudinal direction. Since the heating element 63 heats the air in the air duct 6, the air blown into the air orifice 3 is hot air, and the air blown out from the air nozzle 32 is also hot air. Since the nozzle 4 is disposed above the air nozzle 32, the hot air blown from the air nozzle 32 directly enters the lower end inlet of the nozzle 4. In the mist generating chamber 1, in the region adjacent to the mist outlet 12, due to the flow of the air blown from the air nozzle 32, a low pressure is formed in this region, and the outlet of the air nozzle 32 provides an air flow along the direction of the mist outlet 12. Under the Venturi effect, the air flow blown by the air nozzle 32 has an adsorption effect on the mist outlet 12, so that the mist in the mist generating chamber 1 is attracted to flow to this region through the mist outlet 12, and the mist from the mist outlet 12 and the guiding air flow from the air nozzle 32 form an air-mist mixture to enter the lower end inlet of the nozzle 4 together. Since the nozzle walls 41 on both sides of the nozzle 4 are set as the Coanda surfaces, according to the principle of the Coanda Effect (also referred to as the wall-attachment effect), as long as the curvature is not large, the fluid will flow along the surface of the object, that is, away from the original flow direction, but flow along the surface of the convex object. It can be known that the air-mist mixture entering the inlet end of the nozzle 4 will flow along the surface of the nozzle wall 41, thereby the air-mist mixture is expanded, and slowly flutters upward out of the upper end outlet of the nozzle 4. Since the air-mist mixture has a certain amount of heat and is hotter than the surrounding space, according to the thermodynamic principle, the air-mist mixture has the power to continue to flutter upward under the thermodynamic effect, so that the air-mist mixture flutters higher. The light source 5 disposed obliquely below the nozzle 4 is energized to emit light irradiating upward, and since at least the nozzle wall 41 adjacent to one side of the nozzle 4 and the transparent cover 42 are made of a transparent material, the light emitted by the light source 5 can penetrate the nozzle wall 41 and the transparent cover 42, irradiate on the upper end outlet of the nozzle 4 and thereabove, and then continue to irradiate on the air-mist mixture slowly fluttering out from the upper end outlet of the nozzle 4. During the upward fluttering of the air-mist mixture, various ascending shapes are formed, and under the action of the light irradiation, an effect similar to the shapes of leaping flames is created, thereby simulating the flame combustion state. Since the nozzle 4 is elongated, a burning flame in the longitudinal direction is formed. The light emitted by the light source 5 may be monochromatic, preferably yellow or amber, or may be polychromatic.
[0063] Since the transparent cover 42 seals a region between the opening on the outer casing 7 and the nozzle 4, the mist fluttering out of the nozzle 4 cannot enter the inside of the flame simulating device, thereby protecting the electrical elements inside the flame simulating device. Since the mist in the mist generating chamber 1 flows toward the mist outlet 12, the air pressure in the entire mist generating chamber 1 is lowered, at this time, outside air will supplement the air pressure inside the mist generating chamber 1 through the breathing port 13 in time. Moreover, the breathing port 13 is located above the atomizing head 2 and the supplementary air flow entering the mist generating chamber 1 through the breathing port 13 will directly act on the mist and the mist flows towards the mist outlet 12 under the guiding of the inclined plane 16. Moreover, the water retaining shield 22 is arranged so that larger-particle water drops generated in the atomizing head 2cannot go so far as to rush out of the breathing port 13, which ensures that the liquid is confined in the mist generating chamber 1.
Embodiment 2
[0064] A flame simulating device is shown in
[0065] The mist generating chamber 1 is disposed only on one side of the air orifice 3, thereby saving the space, facilitating mounting and increasing the volume of the liquid storage tank 8.
Embodiment 3
[0066] As shown in
[0067] The mist generating chamber 1, the atomizing head 2, the air orifice 3, the nozzle 4 and the light source 5 are all disposed inside the outer casing 7, and the outlet of the nozzle 4 communicates with the outside of the upper surface of the outer casing 7. In this embodiment, the simulated fuel bed 9 is composed of an ash bed 91 and a simulated solid fuel 92 and is disposed on the upper surface of the outer casing 7. The ash bed 91 is provided with a flame outlet 911 in the longitudinal direction corresponding to the outlet position of the nozzle 4. The simulated solid fuel 92 is placed over the ash bed 91 in a cross manner. The light emitted from the light source 5 can irradiate on the outlet of the flame outlet 911 and thereabove. Both the ash bed 91 and the simulated solid fuel 92 are made of a translucent material. An ash bed light source 912 is disposed inside the ash bed, and a simulated solid fuel light source 921 is disposed inside the simulated solid fuel 92. The ash bed light source 912 can make the ash bed 91 to be self-luminous to simulate the state of residual fire combustion of ash, and the simulated solid fuel 921 can make the simulated solid fuel 92 to be self-luminous to simulate the state of real solid fuel combustion.
[0068] An air duct 6 is further disposed below of air orifice 3, and the air duct 6 is also elongated and is disposed along the longitudinal direction of the air orifice 3. The air duct 6 provides a guiding air flow blown upward to the air orifice 3 by a fan 61. A plurality of fans 61 may be disposed according to the length dimension, and there are two fans 61 in this embodiment. The inside of the air duct 6 is further provided with a spoiler 62, and the disturbance of the spoiler 62 may cause the air force provided by the fan 61 to be more uniformly distributed in the air duct 6 along the longitudinal direction. The inside of the air duct 6 is further provided with a heating element 63, and the heating element 63 is mounted on a side of the spoiler 62 facing the fan 61. The heating element 63 can heat the guiding air flow provided by the fan 61, so that the air with air force in the air duct 6 is hot air.
[0069] A liquid level gauge 10 is further disposed in the mist generating chamber 1 for detecting whether the liquid level in the mist generating chamber 1 is within the liquid level range required for the operation of the atomizing head 2. A liquid storage tank 8 is provided near the mist generating chamber 1 for storing the standby liquid supplied to the mist generating chamber 1. Preferably, in Embodiment 1, the lowest water level of the liquid storage tank 8 is higher than the highest water level allowed by the mist generating chamber 1.
[0070] During operation, the atomizing head 2 is energized to atomize the liquid, and the mist is collected above the liquid level of the mist generating chamber 1. The fan 61 is energized to generate an air force, and the air force is subjected to the action of the spoiler 62 to be uniformly blown into the air duct 6 along the longitudinal direction, thereby entering the air orifice 3. The cross-sectional shape of the air orifice 3 is a flared constricted shape with a gentle and smooth transition, and thus, has a further converging and guiding effect on the air flow in the air duct 6, and the air flow is blown out from the air nozzle 32 uniformly and vertically upward in the longitudinal direction. Since the heating element 63 heats the air in the air duct 6, the air blown into the air orifice 3 is hot air, and the air blown out from the air nozzle 32 is also hot air. Since the nozzle 4 is disposed above the air nozzle 32, the hot air blown from the air nozzle 32 directly enters the lower end inlet of the nozzle 4. In the mist generating chamber 1, in the region adjacent to the mist outlet 12, due to the flow of the air blown from the air nozzle 32, a low pressure is formed in this region, and the outlet of the air nozzle 32 provides an air flow moving along the direction of the mist outlet 12. Under to the Venturi effect, the air flow blown by the air nozzle 32 has an adsorption effect on the mist outlet 12, so that the mist in the mist generating chamber 1 is attracted to flow to this region through the mist outlet 12, and the mist from the mist outlet 12 and the guiding air flow from the air nozzle 32 form an air-mist mixture to enter the lower end inlet of the nozzle 4 together. Since the nozzle walls 41 on both sides of the nozzle 4 are set as the Coanda surfaces, according to the principle of the Coanda Effect (also referred to as the wall-attachment effect), as long as the curvature is not large, the fluid will flow along the surface of the object, that is, away from the original flow direction, but flow along the surface of the convex object. It can be known that the air-mist mixture entering the inlet end of the nozzle 4 will flow along the surface of the nozzle wall 41, thereby the air-mist mixture is expanded, and gradually flutters upward out of the upper end outlet of the nozzle 4. Since the air-mist mixture has a certain amount of heat and is hotter than the surrounding space, according to the thermodynamic principle, the air-mist mixture continues to flutter upward under the thermodynamic effect, and then flutters upward from the gap of the simulated solid fuel 92 through the flame outlet 911. The light source 5 disposed obliquely below the nozzle 4 is energized to emit light irradiating upward, and since at least the nozzle wall 41 adjacent to one side of the nozzle 4 and the transparent cover are made of a transparent material, the light emitted by the light source 5 can penetrate the nozzle wall 41 and the transparent cover, irradiate on the outlet of the flame outlet 911 and thereabove, and then irradiate on the slowly fluttering air-mist mixture. During the upward fluttering of the air-mist mixture, various ascending shapes are formed, and under the action of the light irradiation, an effect similar to the shapes of burning and leaping flames is created around the simulated solid fuel 92 and/or above the ash bed 91, thereby simulating the flame combustion state. Since the nozzle 4 is elongated, a burning flame in the longitudinal direction is formed. The light emitted by the light source 5 may be monochromatic, preferably yellow or amber, or may be polychromatic.
[0071] While the light emitted from the light source 5 irradiates on the mist to form the effect of burning and fluttering flame on the simulated fuel bed 9, the ash bed light source 712 inside the ash bed 91 emits light to enable the ash bed 91 to simulate the state of residual fire combustion of ash, and the simulated solid fuel light source 921 inside the simulated solid fuel 92 emits light to enable the simulated solid fuel 92 to simulate the state of real solid fuel combustion, so that the ash bed 91 and the simulated solid fuel 92 complement the mist simulated flame to jointly form the state of flame simulating the real fuel combustion.
[0072] Since the transparent cover 42 seals a region between the opening on the outer casing 7 and the nozzle 4, the mist fluttering out of the nozzle 4 cannot enter the inside of the flame simulating device, thereby protecting the electrical elements inside the flame simulating device.
[0073] Since the mist in the mist generating chamber 1 flows toward the mist outlet 12, the air pressure in the entire mist generating chamber 1 is lowered. Therefore, a breathing port 13 is disposed in a place where the mist generating chamber 1 is away from the mist outlet 12, and the breathing port 13 is also disposed along the longitudinal direction of the mist generating chamber 1. The inside of the mist generating chamber 1 communicates with the atmosphere through the breathing port 13, so that the inside of the entire mist generating chamber 1 can maintain the same air pressure as the surrounding atmosphere. In order to achieve that a region with a sufficiently-low pressure is not formed in the region near the mist outlet 12, at this time, outside air will supplement the air pressure inside the mist generating chamber 1 through the breathing port 13 in time, and the breathing port 13 is located above the atomizing head 2. The supplementary air flow entering the mist generating chamber 1 through the breathing port 13 will directly act on the mist and the mist flows towards the mist outlet 12 under the guiding of the inclined plane 16. Moreover, the water retaining shield 22 is arranged so that larger-particle water drops generated in the atomizing head 2cannot go so far as to rush out of the breathing port 13, which ensures that the liquid is confined in the mist generating chamber 1.
Embodiment 4
[0074] As shown in
[0075] In addition, the simulated fuel bed 9 is composed of an ash bed 91 and pebbles 93. The pebbles 93 are scattered casually on the ash bed 91. After fluttering out of the flame outlet 911, the air-mist mixture simulates the shape of the flame above the pebbles 93.
[0076] A liquid storage tank liquid level gauge 81 is disposed in the liquid storage tank 8. The liquid storage tank liquid level gauge 81 monitors the liquid level change in the liquid storage tank 8, so that the user can be promptly reminded to add the liquid used for atomization.
Embodiment 5
[0077] As shown in
[0078] The top of the fireplace cabinet 20 is further provided with a heated air orifice device 201. The heated air orifice device 201 can blow hot air to the front surface of the fireplace cabinet 20, so that the atomizing simulation fireplace has a heating function while having an ornamental effect of flame. The air inlet of the heated air orifice device 201 faces the flame outlet 911. Since the heated air orifice device 201 forms a suction force when air enters and thus has a further upward driving effect on the mist fluttering out of the flame outlet 911 to further increase the height of the mist simulated flame.
[0079] The above description is only preferred embodiments of the utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art may also make improvements and modifications without departing from the technical principles of the utility model, and such improvements and modifications should also be considered to be within the protection scope of the present invention.