A FIRE-RETARDANT COMPOSITION, PROCESS OF PREPARATION AND KIT THEREOF

Abstract

The present invention is related to a fire-retardant composition comprising: a superabsorbent polymer; a viscosity control agent; and an antimicrobial agent wherein said composition when added to water creates enhanced water mixture appropriate for fire suppression. The present invention provides a fire-retardant composition of starch based superabsorbent polymer with protectant and suppressant action yet safer to the environment. The present invention further provides process, method, use and kit thereof.

Claims

1. A fire-retardant composition comprising: a superabsorbent polymer; a viscosity control agent; and an antimicrobial agent, wherein said fire-retardant composition when added to water, creates a water mixture for fire suppression.

2. The fire-retardant composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein, said fire-retardant comprises: 0.01% w/w to 99% w/w of the superabsorbent polymer; 0.01% w/w to 50% w/w of the viscosity control agent; and 0.001% w/w to 5% w/w of the antimicrobial agent.

3. The fire-retardant composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein, said superabsorbent polymer is selected from the group consisting of starch-g-poly (2-propenamide-co-2-propenoic acid) potassium salt, starch-g-poly (2-propenamide-co-2-propenoic acid) sodium salt, starch-g-poly (propenoic acid) sodium salt, starch-g-poly (propenoic acid) potassium salt, sodium polyacrylamide, and potassium polyacrylamide.

4. The fire-retardant composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein, said superabsorbent polymer is a starch-based superabsorbent polymer.

5. The fire-retardant composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water absorption capacity of said superabsorbent polymer is from about 300 to about 800 times its weight.

6. The fire-retardant composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein said viscosity control agent is a water-insoluble inorganic powder selected from the group consisting of amorphous silica, silicon dioxide, silicic acid, silicates, titanium dioxide, aluminium oxide, magnesium oxide, zinc oxide, talc, calcium phosphate, clays, diatomataceous earth, zeolites, bentonite, kaolin, hydrotalcite and activated clays.

7. The fire-retardant composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein said viscosity control agent is an amorphous silica.

8. The fire-retardant composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein, said antimicrobial agent is selected from group consisting of paraben, bronopol (2-bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol), sodium benzoate, triclosan (5-chloro-2-2,4-dichlorophenoxy)phenol), mixture of 5 Chloro-2-Methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one and 0.52% 2-Methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one ((Mergal K14 or CMIT/MIT or Isocil)), proxel gxl (1,2-benzisothiazol in-3-one, reputain, natamycin, and nisin.

9. The fire-retardant composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein said fire-retardant composition; when added to water creates a water mixture with a viscosity ranging from 300-2000 cps.

10. The fire-retardant composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein said fire-retardant composition, when added to water, creates a water mixture with a viscosity ranging from 1500-2000 cps.

11. The fire-retardant composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein, said fire-retardant composition comprises: 0.01% w/w to 99% w/w of the superabsorbent polymer; 0.01% w/w to 50% w/w of the viscosity control agent; and 0.001% w/w to 5% w/w of the antimicrobial agent, wherein said fire-retardant composition, when added to water creates a water mixture with a viscosity ranging from 1500-2000 cps.

12. A process of preparing the fire-retardant composition of claim 1, comprising mixing said superabsorbent polymer, said viscosity control agent and said antimicrobial agent simultaneously, sequentially or separately to obtain said fire-retardant composition.

13. The process of preparing fire-retardant composition as claimed in claim 12, wherein said process further comprises mixing said fire-retardant composition with water to create a water mixture for fire suppression.

14. A method of preventing or extinguishing fire, comprising mixing the fire-retardant composition of claim 1, with water to create a water mixture with a viscosity ranging from 300-2000 cps, and directing the fire-retardant composition to a surface to prevent or extinguish fire.

15. The method of preventing fire as claimed in claim 14, comprising coating objects and surfaces prone to catch fire with the fire-retardant composition.

16. The method of extinguishing fire as claimed in claim 14, comprising directing onto burning objects and surfaces the fire-retardant composition to suppress fire.

17. A kit for a fire-retardant composition comprising a superabsorbent polymers, a viscosity control agent, and an antimicrobial agent; wherein said kit, when added to water, creates a water mixture of viscosity ranging from 300-2000 cps at the point-of-use appropriate for fire suppression.

Description

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0058] Surprisingly, inventors of the present invention found that a fire-retardant composition appropriate for fire suppression can be obtained by mixing starch based superabsorbent polymers and a viscosity control agent. The viscosity control agent prevents agglomeration of superabsorbent polymers when mixed with water. Inventors of the present invention carefully arrived at a suitable ratio of superabsorbent polymer and the viscosity control agent to obtain desired viscosity range from 300-2500 cps appropriate for fire suppression. Below 300 cps, water-additive mixture behaves like water and not found effective in suppressing the fire. Above 2500 cps, water-additive mixture become too thick as it cannot be pumped through fire hoses/pipes and also choke the educator nozzle. The addition of viscosity control agent to water-superabsorbent polymer mixture overcomes agglomeration of superabsorbent polymers when added to water and facilitate uniform dispersion of SAP in water appropriate for fire suppression within desired viscosity range. The viscosity control agent not only prevented agglomeration of starch-based SAP, but also surprisingly increased the stability of the water-superabsorbent polymer mixture.

[0059] Within the context of this specification, the terms “superabsorbent polymer” or “SAP” or “polymer gel” refer to water swellable polymers that can absorb water many times their weight in an aqueous solution. Without wishing to be bound by theory, the term superabsorbent polymers also apply to polymers that absorb water as well as de-sorb the absorbed water. The superabsorbent polymer may be selected from but not limited to water-swellable or water absorbing or water-retentive polymers such as cross-linked polymers that swell without dissolving in the presence of water, and may, absorb at least 10, 100, 1000, or more times their weight in water.

[0060] Within the context of this specification, the term “viscosity control agent” refers to a substance that aids in dispersion of superabsorbent polymers in water and provide desired viscosity to an enhanced water mixture appropriate for fire suppression. The viscosity control agent lowers down the opposite forces between superabsorbent polymers and water and facilitate quicker dispersion of superabsorbent polymers in water. At the same time, the additive forces between superabsorbent polymers and viscosity control agent help achieving desired viscosity.

[0061] Within the context of this specification, the term “fire-retardant pre-mix” refers to a composition obtained by mixing superabsorbent polymer, viscosity control agent and antimicrobial agent which is meant to be added to water to form fire-retardant composition appropriate for fire-suppression.

[0062] Within the context of this specification, the term “antimicrobial agent” refers to chemical compositions that are used to prevent microbiological contamination and deterioration of fire-retardant composition when stored in the form of fire-retardant pre-mix, when prepared as water-based formulations as well as when diluted with water while application. At a desired concentration, antimicrobial agents act as bacteriostatic, fungistatic, algistatic, sporostatic, bactericidal, fungicidal, algicidal, and sporicidal for fire-retardant composition.

[0063] Within the context of this specification, the term “enhanced water mixture” refers to a composition obtained by mixing superabsorbent polymer, viscosity control agent and antimicrobial agent in water to form fire-retardant composition appropriate for fire-suppression.

[0064] Within the context of this specification, the terms protectant and preventive are used interchangeably and refers to a coating application wherein superabsorbent polymer composition is applied onto objects or surfaces prone to catch fire.

[0065] In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a fire-retardant composition comprising superabsorbent polymers; said composition when added to water creates enhanced water mixture appropriate for fire suppression.

[0066] According to an embodiment, present invention provides a fire-retardant composition comprising a superabsorbent polymer capable of absorbing significant amounts of water relative to its weight; a viscosity control agent; and an antimicrobial agent wherein said composition when added to water creates an enhanced water mixture appropriate for fire suppression.

[0067] According to another embodiment, the superabsorbent polymer is selected from, but not limited to, copolymer of acrylamide and sodium acrylate, copolymer of acrylamide and potassium acrylate; hydrolyzed starch-polyacrylonitrile; 2-propenenitrile homopolymer, hydrolyzed, sodium salt or poly(acrylamide co-sodium acrylate) or poly(2-propenamide-co-2-propanoic acid, sodium salt); starch-g-poly(2propenamide-co-2-propanoic acid, mixed sodium and aluminium salts); starch-g-poly(2-propenamide-co-2-propanoic acid, potassium salt); poly(2-propenamide-co-2-propanoic acid, sodium salt); Starch-g-poly (propenoic acid) sodium salt, Starch-g-poly (propenoic acid) potassium salt, poly-2-propanoic acid, sodium salt; starch-g-poly(acrylonitrile) or poly(2-propenamide-co-sodium acrylate); starch/acrylonitrile copolymer; crosslinked copolymers of acrylamide and sodium acrylate; crosslinked polymers of acrylamide and sodium polyacrylate; anionic polyacrylamide; starch grafted sodium polyacrylates; acrylic acid polymers, sodium salt; crosslinked copolymers of potassium polyacrylate and polyacrylamide; sodium polyacrylate; superabsorbent polymer laminates and composites; partial sodium salt of crosslinked polypropenoic acid; potassium polyacrylate, lightly crosslinked; sodium polyacrylate, lightly crosslinked; sodium polyacrylates; poly(sodiumacrylate) homopolymer; polyacrylamide polymers, carrageenan, agar, alginic acid, guar gums and its derivatives, and gellan gum; specific superabsorbent polymers include crosslinked copolymer of acrylamide and potassium acrylate.

[0068] According to preferred embodiment of the present invention, the superabsorbent polymers are selected from starch-based superabsorbent polymer that includes a monomer graft polymerized onto a starch in the presence of an initiator to form a starch graft copolymer.

[0069] According to preferred embodiment of the present invention, the superabsorbent polymer are selected from group comprising of copolymers of hydrolyzed starch-polyacrylonitrile; 2-propenenitrile homopolymer, hydrolyzed, sodium salt or poly(acrylamide co-sodium acrylate) or poly(2-propenamide-co-2-propanoic acid, sodium salt); starch-g-poly(2propenamide-co-2-propanoic acid, mixed sodium and aluminium salts); starch-g-poly(2-propenamide-co-2-propanoic acid, potassium salt); poly(2-propenamide-co-2-propanoic acid, sodium salt); poly-2-propanoic acid, sodium salt; starch-g-poly(acrylonitrile) or poly(2-propenamide-co-sodium acrylate);

[0070] In a preferred embodiment, the superabsorbent polymer capable of absorbing significant amounts of water relative to its weight are selected from the group comprising of is starch-g-poly (2-propenamide-co-2-propenoic acid) potassium salt, starch-g-poly (2-propenamide-co-2-propenoic acid) sodium salt, starch-g-poly (propenoic acid) sodium salt, starch-g-poly (propenoic acid) potassium salt, sodium polyacrylamide and potassium polyacrylamide.

[0071] According to preferred embodiment of the present invention, the superabsorbent polymer capable of absorbing significant amounts of water relative to its weight is starch-g-poly (2-propenamide-co-2-propenoic acid) potassium salt or crosslinked polyacrylic acid potassium salt.

[0072] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the superabsorbent polymers for fire-retardant composition have a particle size that is finer than 100 mesh.

[0073] According to another embodiment of the present invention, particle size of the superabsorbent polymers capable of absorbing significant amounts of water relative to its weight is in the range from about 20 μm to about 250 μm (equivalent to 30-500 mesh). The smaller particles of the present invention allow for a shorter swell time which, in turn, allows for the particles to complete the swell during the time the fire-retardant composition is applied for the purpose of fire-fighting.

[0074] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, particle size of the of the superabsorbent polymers capable of absorbing significant amounts of water relative to its weight is in the range from about 90 μm to about 150 μm.

[0075] According to another embodiment of the present invention, superabsorbent polymer capable of absorbing significant amounts of water relative to its weight comprises from about 0.1% w/w to about 99% w/w and preferably from about 1% w/w to about 95% w/w of superabsorbent polymer of the total weight of the composition.

[0076] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention superabsorbent polymers capable of absorbing significant amounts of water relative to its weight comprises from about 1% w/w to about 90% w/w of superabsorbent polymer of total weight of the composition.

[0077] According to an embodiment of the present invention superabsorbent polymers capable of absorbing significant amounts of water relative to its weight has the water absorption capacity from about 10 times to about 1000 times its weight.

[0078] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention superabsorbent polymers capable of absorbing significant amounts of water relative to its weight has the water absorption capacity from about 300 times to about 1000 times its weight.

[0079] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention superabsorbent polymers capable of absorbing significant amounts of water relative to its weight has the water absorption capacity from about 500 times to about 800 times its weight.

[0080] According to an embodiment of the present invention superabsorbent polymers are in the form of powder and granules.

[0081] According to preferred embodiment of the present invention superabsorbent polymers are in the form of powder.

[0082] According to an embodiment of the present invention superabsorbent polymers of the fire-retardant composition are biodegradable.

[0083] According to an embodiment of the present invention starch based superabsorbent polymers of the fire-retardant composition are biodegradable.

[0084] According to another embodiment of the present invention, the fire-retardant composition comprises of a viscosity control agent.

[0085] According to another embodiment, the viscosity control agent is a water-insoluble inorganic powder selected from, but not limited to, amorphous silica, silicon dioxide, silicic acid, silicates, titanium dioxide, aluminium oxide, magnesium oxide, zinc oxide, talc, calcium phosphate, clays, diatomataceous earth, zeolites, bentonite, kaolin, hydrotalcite, activated clays, etc. The insoluble inorganic powder viscosity control agents may be a single compound or a mixture of compounds selected from the above list.

[0086] In a preferred embodiment, the viscosity control agent as insoluble inorganic powder is amorphous silica in the form of precipitated silica or fumed silica.

[0087] In a preferred embodiment, the viscosity control agent as insoluble inorganic powder is precipitated silica.

[0088] In a preferred embodiment, the viscosity control agent as insoluble inorganic powder is fumed silica.

[0089] In a preferred embodiment, the viscosity control agent as insoluble inorganic powder is zeolite. According to an embodiment, the viscosity control agent is capable of preventing agglomeration of superabsorbent polymers in the enhanced water mixture appropriate for fire suppression.

[0090] According to another embodiment of the present invention, the viscosity control agent comprises from about 0.01% w/w to about 50% w/w and preferably from about 0.1% w/w to about 35% w/w of viscosity control agent of the total weight of the composition.

[0091] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the viscosity control agent comprises from about 1% w/w to about 30% w/w viscosity control agent of the total weight of the composition.

[0092] According to another embodiment of the present invention, a preferred particle diameter of the inorganic powder is 1,000 μm or smaller, and more preferably from about 7 μm to about 20 μm.

[0093] According to another embodiment of the present invention, the fire-retardant composition comprises of an antimicrobial agent.

[0094] According to another embodiment of the present invention, the antimicrobial agent prevents microbial growth in the fire-retardant composition pre-mix.

[0095] According to another embodiment of the present invention, the antimicrobial agents prevents microbial growth in the enhanced water mixture obtained by mixing fire-retardant composition pre-mix with water.

[0096] According to another embodiment of the present invention, the antimicrobial agents prevents microbial growth when fire-retardant composition is formulated as water-based fire-retardant composition.

[0097] According to another embodiment of the present invention, the antimicrobial agent is selected from the group comprising of bronopol ((2-bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol) and a mixture of 5 Chloro-2-Methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one and 0.52% 2-Methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one ((Mergal K14 or CMIT/MIT or Isocil)), 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one (Proxel GXL), Nisin, Natamycin and the like.

[0098] According to another embodiment of the present invention, the antimicrobial agent comprises from about 0.001% w/w to about 10% w/w and preferably from about 0.001% w/w to about 5% w/w of antimicrobial agent of the total weight of the composition.

[0099] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the antimicrobial agent comprises from about 0.001% w/w to about 2% w/w antimicrobial agent of the total weight of the composition.

[0100] In an embodiment of the present invention, the antimicrobial agents effectively control the growth of microbes (bacteria and fungi) when the composition comprising a superabsorbent polymer capable of absorbing significant amounts of water relative to its weight; a viscosity control agent; and an antimicrobial agent is added to water to create enhanced water mixture appropriate for fire suppression.

[0101] In an embodiment of the present invention, the antimicrobial agents effectively control the growth of fungus when the composition comprising a superabsorbent polymer capable of absorbing significant amounts of water relative to its weight; a viscosity control agent; and an antimicrobial agent is added to water to create enhanced water mixture appropriate for fire suppression.

[0102] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a fire-retardant composition comprising: a superabsorbent polymer; a viscosity control agent; and an antimicrobial agent is added to water having hardness ranging from about 17 ppm to about 2000 ppm to create enhanced water mixture appropriate for fire suppression.

[0103] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a fire-retardant composition comprising: a superabsorbent polymer; a viscosity control agent; and an antimicrobial agent is added to water having hardness ranging from about 17 ppm to about 1300 ppm to create enhanced water mixture appropriate for fire suppression.

[0104] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a fire-retardant composition comprising: a superabsorbent polymer; a viscosity control agent; and an antimicrobial agent is added to water having hardness ranging from about 17 ppm to about 200 ppm to create enhanced water mixture appropriate for fire suppression.

[0105] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a fire-retardant composition comprising: a superabsorbent polymer; a viscosity control agent; and an antimicrobial agent is formulated as wet concentrate or gel or slurry by mixing fire-retardant composition pre-mix to water having hardness ranging from about 17 ppm to about 90 ppm to create enhanced water mixture appropriate for fire suppression.

[0106] The degree of hardness of the water, in other words the number of cations in the water, affects the degree of swelling of the polymer capable of absorbing significant amounts of water relative to its weight. A component may also be introduced to counteract this effect. It will be obvious to one skilled in the art that the amount of the component in the composition may be varied depending on the hardness of the water in the particular region of use. Also, the fire-retardant composition is effective without inclusion of a chemical to counteract the water hardness, particularly in those regions of the country that do not experience hard water.

[0107] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a fire-retardant composition comprising [0108] 0.01% to 99%, by weight, a starch based superabsorbent polymer capable of absorbing significant amounts of water relative to its weight; [0109] 0.01% to 50%, by weight, viscosity control agent; and an [0110] 0.001% to 5%, by weight, an antimicrobial agent
wherein said composition when added to water creates enhanced water mixture of viscosity ranging from 300-2500 cps appropriate for fire suppression.

[0111] According to another embodiment of the present invention, a fire-retardant composition comprising [0112] 0.01% to 99%, by weight, a starch based superabsorbent polymer capable of absorbing significant amounts of water relative to its weight; [0113] 0.01% to 50%, by weight, viscosity control agent; and an [0114] 0.005% to 5%, by weight, an antimicrobial agent
wherein said composition when added to water creates enhanced water mixture of viscosity ranging from 1500-2000 cps appropriate for fire suppression.

[0115] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the fire-retardant composition obtained by mixing superabsorbent polymer capable of absorbing significant amounts of water relative to its weight, antimicrobial agent and viscosity control agent according to the invention has the viscosity from about 300 cps to about 2500 cps.

[0116] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fire-retardant composition obtained by mixing superabsorbent polymer capable of absorbing significant amounts of water relative to its weight, antimicrobial agent and viscosity control agent according to the invention has the viscosity from about 1500 cps to about 2000 cps.

[0117] Further the present invention provides a process for preparing fire-retardant composition.

[0118] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a process of preparing fire-retardant composition comprising [0119] a superabsorbent polymer; [0120] a viscosity control agent; and [0121] an antimicrobial agent;
wherein said process comprises mixing said superabsorbent polymer, viscosity control agent and an antimicrobial agent simultaneously, sequentially or separately to obtain fire-retardant composition.

[0122] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a process of preparing fire-retardant composition comprising [0123] a superabsorbent polymer; [0124] a viscosity control agent; and [0125] an antimicrobial agent
wherein said process comprises mixing said superabsorbent polymer, viscosity control agent and an antimicrobial agent to obtain fire-retardant composition pre-mix.

[0126] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a process of preparing fire-retardant composition comprising [0127] a starch based superabsorbent polymer; [0128] a viscosity control agent; and [0129] an antimicrobial agent
wherein said process comprises mixing said starch based superabsorbent polymer, viscosity control agent and an antimicrobial agent to obtain fire-retardant composition pre-mix.

[0130] According to an embodiment of the present invention the process of preparing fire-retardant composition further comprises of mixing the fire-retardant composition with water to create enhanced water mixture appropriate for fire suppression.

[0131] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a process of preparing fire-retardant composition comprising [0132] a superabsorbent polymer; [0133] a viscosity control agent; and [0134] an antimicrobial agent
wherein said process comprises mixing said superabsorbent polymer, viscosity control agent and an antimicrobial agent and wherein said composition when added to water simultaneously, sequentially or separately creates enhanced water mixture appropriate for fire suppression.

[0135] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a process of preparing fire-retardant composition comprising [0136] a superabsorbent polymer; [0137] a viscosity control agent; and [0138] an antimicrobial agent
wherein said process comprises mixing said superabsorbent polymer, viscosity control agent and an antimicrobial agent simultaneously, sequentially or separately with water creates enhanced water mixture of viscosity ranging from 300-2500 cps appropriate for fire suppression.

[0139] According to another embodiment of the present invention, a process of preparing fire-retardant composition comprising a superabsorbent polymer; a viscosity control agent; and an antimicrobial agent; said process comprises: [0140] (1) mixing superabsorbent polymer and viscosity control agent in a homogenization vessel and homogenize it to obtain mixture; [0141] (2) adding antimicrobial agent to the mixture of step (1) and continue homogenizing the mixture to obtain fire-retardant composition pre-mix; [0142] (3) adding fire-retardant composition pre-mix of step (2) to the sufficient amount of water under continuous stirring to obtain fire-retardant composition.

[0143] According to another embodiment of the present invention, a process of preparing fire-retardant composition comprising a superabsorbent polymer; a viscosity control agent; and an antimicrobial agent; said process comprises: [0144] (1) mixing superabsorbent polymer and viscosity control agent in a homogenization vessel and homogenize it to obtain mixture; [0145] (2) adding antimicrobial agent to the mixture of step (1) and continue homogenizing the mixture to obtain fire-retardant composition pre-mix; [0146] (3) adding fire-retardant composition pre-mix of step (2) to the sufficient amount of water under continuous stirring to obtain fire-retardant composition wherein step (3) is performed at the time of application.

[0147] According to another embodiment of the present invention, a process of preparing fire-retardant composition comprises: [0148] (1) mixing starch-g-poly (2-propenamide-co-2-propenoic acid) potassium salt and amorphous silica in a homogenization vessel and homogenize it to obtain mixture; [0149] (2) adding bronopol to the mixture of step (1) and continue homogenizing the mixture; [0150] (3) adding the mixture of step (2) to the sufficient amount of water under continuous stirring to obtain fire-retardant composition.

[0151] According to another embodiment of the present invention, a process of preparing fire-retardant composition comprises: [0152] (1) mixing 82 g starch-g-poly (2-propenamide-co-2-propenoic acid) potassium salt and 16 g amorphous silica in a homogenization vessel and homogenize it to obtain mixture; [0153] (2) adding 2 g bronopol to the mixture of step (1) and continue homogenizing the mixture to obtain fire-retardant composition pre-mix; [0154] (3) adding 0.5 g fire-retardant composition pre-mix of step (2) to 99.5 g water under continuous stirring to obtain fire-retardant composition.

[0155] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the fire-retardant composition may further comprise substances with flame retardants, emulsifying agent, additives, coloring agents, opacifying agents, dyes, extenders and the like in order to increase the stability and efficiency of the composition according to the present invention.

[0156] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a fire-retardant composition comprises from about 0.01% w/w to 99% w/w, a superabsorbent polymer capable of absorbing significant amounts of water relative to its weight; from about 0.01% w/w to about 50% w/w viscosity control agent; and from about 0.001% w/w to about 5% w/w an antimicrobial agent wherein said fire-retardant composition when added to water creates enhanced water mixture of viscosity ranging from 300-2500 cps appropriate for fire suppression.

[0157] According to specific embodiment, a fire-retardant composition of the present invention comprising, from about 0.01% w/w to 99% w/w starch-g-poly (2-propenamide-co-2-propenoic acid) potassium salt; from about 0.01% w/w to about 50% w/w fumed silica; and from about 0.001% w/w to about 5% w/w bronopol wherein said composition when added to water creates enhanced water mixture of viscosity ranging from 300-2500 cps appropriate for fire suppression.

[0158] According to specific embodiment, a fire-retardant composition of the present invention comprising, from about 0.01% w/w to 99% w/w starch-g-poly (2-propenamide-co-2-propenoic acid) potassium salt; from about 0.01% w/w to about 50% w/w precipitated silica; and from about 0.001% w/w to about 5% w/w Mergal K 14 wherein said composition when added to water creates enhanced water mixture of viscosity ranging from 300-2500 cps appropriate for fire suppression.

[0159] According to an embodiment of the present invention, use of fire-retardant composition for preventing or extinguishing fire wherein said composition comprises superabsorbent polymers capable of absorbing significant amounts of water relative to its weight; a viscosity control; and an antimicrobial agent.

[0160] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the fire-retardant composition is formulated as pre-mix powder comprising superabsorbent polymer, viscosity control agent and antimicrobial agent wherein said composition is added to water before use to create enhanced water mixture appropriate for fire suppression.

[0161] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the fire-retardant composition is formulated as concentrate or gel by mixing superabsorbent polymer, viscosity control agent and antimicrobial agent in an aqueous medium concentrate or gel; and said concentrate or gel may be further mixed with sufficient quantity of water to create an enhanced water mixture appropriate for fire suppression.

[0162] According to another embodiment of the present invention, the fire-retardant composition has a suppressant and protectant action.

[0163] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the fire-retardant composition acts as suppressant when sprinkle or sprayed on burning objects to douse the fire.

[0164] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the fire-retardant composition acts as protectant when coated onto objects and surfaces prone to catch fire.

[0165] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a method of preventing or extinguishing fire, said method comprising mixing fire-retardant composition comprising superabsorbent polymers, viscosity control agent and an antimicrobial agent; with water to create enhanced water mixture of viscosity ranging from 300-2500 cps; and directing it to a surface to prevent and/or extinguish a fire.

[0166] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a method of preventing or extinguishing fire, said method comprising mixing fire-retardant composition comprising superabsorbent polymers, viscosity control agent and an antimicrobial agent; with water to create enhanced water mixture of viscosity ranging from 300-2500 cps; and coating the objects and surface prone to catch fire.

[0167] According to another embodiment of the present invention, the method of preventing or extinguishing fire comprises applying the said fire-retardant composition by sprinkling or spraying onto the burning objects and surfaces.

[0168] According to another embodiment of the present invention, the method of preventing or extinguishing fire comprises mixing the superabsorbent polymer capable of absorbing significant amounts of water relative to its weight, viscosity control agent and antimicrobial agent into a standard fire extinguishing canisters and water tanks and mixing it with water under continuous stirring to obtain the fire-retardant composition.

[0169] According to another embodiment of the present invention, the method of preventing or extinguishing fire comprises mixing the superabsorbent polymer capable of absorbing significant amounts of water relative to its weight, viscosity control agent, antimicrobial agent and water in a standard cylindrical fire extinguisher vessel and applying it onto objects to prevent and/or extinguish fire.

[0170] According to another embodiment of the present invention, the method of preventing or extinguishing fire comprises mixing the superabsorbent polymer capable of absorbing significant amounts of water relative to its weight, viscosity control agent and antimicrobial agent water in a standard cylindrical fire extinguisher vessel and contacting it with water externally using eductor nozzle allowing instant mixing of a mixture of superabsorbent polymers, viscosity agent and antimicrobial agent with water and applying it onto objects to prevent and/or extinguish fire.

[0171] According to an embodiment of the present invention, fire-retardant composition may be coated onto horizontally as well as vertically mounted objects and/or surfaces.

[0172] According to an embodiment of the present invention, fire-retardant composition of suitable viscosity with sufficient thickness may be prepared to coat vertically mounted objects and/or surfaces.

[0173] According to an embodiment of the present invention, fire-retardant composition comprising starch based superabsorbent polymer, viscosity control agent and antimicrobial agent is safer to the environment during thermal decomposition.

[0174] According to an embodiment of the present invention, fire-retardant composition comprising starch based superabsorbent polymer, viscosity control agent and antimicrobial agent does not emit toxic gases during thermal decomposition.

[0175] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a kit of fire-retardant composition comprising superabsorbent polymers, viscosity control agent and an antimicrobial agent; wherein said kit when added to water to create enhanced water mixture at the point-of-use appropriate for fire suppression.

[0176] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a kit for fire-retardant composition capable of extinguishing/suppressing the fire according to the present invention wherein, kit comprising in separate packings, the superabsorbent polymer capable of absorbing significant amounts of water relative to its weight mixed with an antimicrobial agent in a first pack and the viscosity control agent in a second pack such that composition is prepared by adding components of both the packs of the kit in desired amount of water and mixing it vigorously to obtain fire-retardant composition.

[0177] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a kit for fire-retardant composition capable of extinguishing/suppressing the fire according to the present invention wherein, kit comprising in separate packings, the superabsorbent polymer capable of absorbing significant amounts of water relative to its weight mixed with an antimicrobial agent in a first pack and the viscosity control agent in the second pack such that composition is prepared by adding components of both the packs of the kit in desired amount of water and mixing it vigorously to obtain composition of viscosity ranging from about 300 cps to about 2500 cps.

[0178] It will be understood that the specification and examples are illustrative but not limitative of the present invention and that other embodiments within the spirit and scope of the invention will suggest themselves to those skilled in the art.

[0179] The following examples illustrate the invention, but by no means intend to limit the scope of the claims.

EXAMPLE

Example 1: Fire-Retardant Composition of 1700-2000 Cps Viscosity

[0180]

TABLE-US-00001 Ingredient Quantity Fire- Starch-g-poly (2-propenamide-co-2- 82 g retardant propenoic acid) potassium salt composition Precipitated Silica 16 g pre-mix 2-bromo-2-nitro-1,3-propanediol 2 g (Bronopol) Water Enhancer Mixture Fire retardant composition pre- 0.5 g mix Water (approx. 70 ppm hardness) 99.5 g Total 100

[0181] Preparation of fire-retardant composition: [0182] I. Preparation of Fire-retardant composition pre-mix: [0183] a) mixing 82 g starch-g-poly (2-propenamide-co-2-propenoic acid) potassium salt, 16 g precipitated silica and 2 g of 2-bromo-2-nitro-1,3-propanediol to obtain 100 g pre-mix; [0184] II. Preparation of water enhancer mixture: [0185] a) adding 0.5 g pre-mix to 99.5 g water under continuous stirring to obtain water enhancer mixture; [0186] b) agitating the water enhancer mixture for 2-3 minutes to obtain fire-retardant composition of 1700-2000 cps viscosity (@60 rpm, spindle-63 in Brookfield viscometer).

Example 2: Fire-Retardant Composition of 1600-1800 Cps Viscosity

[0187]

TABLE-US-00002 Ingredient Quantity Fire- Starch-g-poly (2-propenamide-co-2- 81.3 g retardant propenoic acid) potassium salt composition Precipitated Silica 16.7 g pre-mix 2-bromo-2-nitro-1,3-propanediol 2 g (Bronopol) Water Enhancer Mixture Fire retardant composition pre- 0.5 g mix Water (approx. 70 ppm hardness) 99.5 g Total 100

[0188] The fire-retardant composition is prepared by mixing starch-g-poly (2-propenamide-co-2-propenoic acid) potassium salt, precipitated silica, bronopol and water are mixed in a given ratio shown above and prepared as per the process of Example 1.

Example 3: Fire-Retardant Composition of 1400-1700 Cps Viscosity

[0189]

TABLE-US-00003 Ingredient Quantity Fire- Starch-g-poly (2-propenamide-co-2- 87.5 g retardant propenoic acid) potassium salt composition Zeolite 11 g pre-mix 2-bromo-2-nitro-1,3-propanediol 1.5 g (Bronopol) Water Enhancer Mixture Fire retardant composition pre- 0.5 g mix Water (approx. 70 ppm hardness) 99.5 g Total 100

[0190] The fire-retardant composition is prepared by mixing starch-g-poly (2-propenamide-co-2-propenoic acid) potassium salt, zeolite, bronopol and water in a given ratio shown above and prepared as per the process of Example 1.

Example 4: Fire-Retardant Composition of 800-1100 Cps Viscosity

[0191]

TABLE-US-00004 Ingredient Quantity Fire- Polyacrylamide 87.5 g retardant composition Fumed Silica 11 g pre-mix 2-bromo-2-nitro-1,3-propanediol 1.5 g (Bronopol) Water Enhancer Mixture Fire retardant composition pre- 0.5 g mix Water (70-150 ppm hardness) 99.5 g Total 100

[0192] The fire-retardant composition is prepared by mixing polyacrylamide, fumed silica, bronopol and water in a given ratio shown above and prepared as per the process of Example 1.

Example 5: Fire-Retardant Composition of 1200-1500 Cps Viscosity

[0193]

TABLE-US-00005 Ingredient Quantity Fire- Starch-g-poly (2-propenamide-co-2- 87.5 g retardant propenoic acid) potassium salt composition Fumed silica 10.5 g pre-mix 2-bromo-2-nitro-1,3-propanediol 2 g (Bronopol) Water Enhancer Mixture Fire retardant composition 0.5 g pre-mix Water (70 ppm hardness) 99.5 g Total 100

[0194] The fire-retardant composition with starch-g-poly (2-propenamide-co-2-propenoic acid) potassium salt, bronopol and water are mixed in a given ratio shown above and prepared as per the process of Example 1.

Example 6: Fire-Retardant Composition of 1400-1700 Cps Viscosity

[0195]

TABLE-US-00006 Ingredient Quantity Fire- Starch-g-poly (2-propenamide-co-2- 82 g retardant propenoic acid) sodium salt composition Precipitated silica 16 g pre-mix 2-bromo-2-nitro-1,3-propanediol 2 g (Bronopol) Water Enhancer Mixture Fire retardant composition 0.4 g pre-mix Water (70 ppm hardness) 99.6 g Total 100

[0196] The fire-retardant composition is prepared by mixing starch-g-poly(2-propenamide-co-2-propanoic acid, sodium salt, precipitated silica, bronopol and water in a given ratio shown above and prepared as per the process of Example 1.

Example 7: Fire-Retardant Composition of 1600-1800 Cps Viscosity

[0197]

TABLE-US-00007 Ingredient Quantity Fire- Starch-g-poly (2-propenamide-co-2- 87.5 g retardant propenoic acid) sodium salt composition Precipitated silica 11 g pre-mix 2-bromo-2-nitro-1,3-propanediol 1.5 g (Bronopol) Water Enhancer Mixture Fire retardant composition pre- 0.5 g mix Water (250 ppm hardness) 99.5 g Total 100

[0198] The fire-retardant composition is prepared by mixing starch-g-poly (2-propenamide-co-2-propenoic acid) sodium salt, precipitated silica, bronopol and water in a given ratio shown above as per the process of Example 1.

Example 8: Fire-Retardant Composition of 1300-1500 Cps Viscosity

[0199]

TABLE-US-00008 Ingredient Quantity Fire- Polyacrylamide polymer 85.5 g retardant Fumed silica 13 g composition Formulated isothiazolinone (Mergal 1.5 g pre-mix K-14) Water Enhancer Mixture Fire retardant composition pre- 0.5 g mix Water (approx. 250 ppm hardness) 99.5 g Total 100

[0200] The fire-retardant composition is prepared by mixing polyacrylamide polymer, fumed silica, Mergal k-14 and water in a given ratio shown above as per the process of Example 1.

Example 9: Fire-Retardant Composition of 1700-2000 Cps Viscosity

[0201]

TABLE-US-00009 Ingredient Quantity Fire- Starch-g-poly (2-propenamide-co-2- 83.6 g retardant propenoic acid) potassium salt composition Precipitated Silica 16 g pre-mix 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one (Proxel 0.4 g GXL) Water Enhancer Mixture Fire retardant composition pre- 0.5 g mix Water (70-150 ppm hardness) 99.5 g Total 100

[0202] The fire-retardant composition is prepared by mixing starch-g-poly (2-propenamide-co-2-propenoic acid) potassium salt, precipitated silica, proxel GXL and water in a given ratio shown above as per the process of Example 1.

Example 10: Fire-Retardant Composition of 1700-2000 Cps Viscosity

[0203]

TABLE-US-00010 Ingredient Quantity Fire- Starch-g-poly propenoic 83.6 g retardant acid) potassium salt composition Precipitated Silica 16 g pre-mix 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one (Proxel 0.4 g GXE) Water Enhancer Mixture Fire retardant composition pre- 0.5 g mix Water (70-150 ppm hardness) 99.5 g Total 100

[0204] The fire-retardant composition is prepared by mixing Starch-g-poly propenoic acid) potassium salt, precipitated silica, proxel gxl and water in a given ratio shown above as per the process of Example 1.

Example 11: Fire-Retardant Composition of 1700-1900 Cps Viscosity

[0205]

TABLE-US-00011 Ingredient Quantity Fire- Starch-g-poly propenoic 82.6 g retardant acid) Sodium salt composition Precipitated Silica 17 g pre-mix 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one (Proxel 0.4 g GXL) Water Enhancer Mixture Fire retardant composition pre- 0.5 g mix Water (70-150 ppm hardness) 99.5 g Total 100

[0206] The fire-retardant composition is prepared by mixing Starch-g-poly propenoic acid) sodium salt, precipitated silica, proxel gxl and water in a given ratio shown above as per the process of Example 1.

Example 12: Fire-Retardant Composition of 1600-1800 Cps Viscosity

[0207]

TABLE-US-00012 Ingredient Quantity Fire- Starch-g-poly propenoic 82 g retardant acid) Sodium salt composition Precipitated Silica 16 g pre-mix Bronopol 2 g Water Enhancer Mixture Fire retardant composition pre- 0.5 g mix Water (70-150 ppm hardness) 99.5 g Total 100

[0208] The fire-retardant composition is prepared by mixing Starch-g-poly propenoic acid) sodium salt, precipitated silica, bronopol and water in a given ratio shown above as per the process of Example 1.

Example 13: Fire-Retardant Composition of 2400-2600 Cps Viscosity (Comparative Example)

[0209]

TABLE-US-00013 Ingredient Quantity Fire- Starch-g-poly (2-propenamide-co-2- 98 g retardant propenoic acid) potassium salt composition 2-bromo-2-nitro-1,3-propanediol 2 g pre-mix (Bronopol) Water Enhancer Mixture Fire retardant composition pre- 0.5 g mix Water (approx. 70 ppm hardness) 99.5 g Total 100

[0210] The fire-retardant composition is prepared by mixing starch-g-poly (2-propenamide-co-2-propenoic acid) potassium salt, bronopol and water are mixed in a given ratio shown above and prepared as per the process of Example 1.

Example 14: Fire-Retardant Composition 2300-2600 Cps (Comparative Example)

[0211]

TABLE-US-00014 Ingredient Quantity Fire- Starch-g-poly (2-propenamide-co-2- 98.5 g retardant propenoic acid) potassium salt composition 2-bromo-2-nitro-1,3-propanediol 1.5 g pre-mix (Bronopol) Water Enhancer Mixture Fire retardant composition 0.5 g pre-mix Water (approx. 70 ppm hardness) 99.5 g Total 100

[0212] The fire-retardant composition is prepared by mixing starch-g-poly (2-propenamide-co-2-propenoic acid) potassium salt and bronopol and water in a given ratio shown above as per the process of Example 1.

Example 15

Comparative Study to Evaluate the Role of Viscosity Control Agent

[0213] Study was conducted to evaluate the role of viscosity control agent in the fire-retardant composition. Compositions of Example-1 and Example-2 were compared against compositions of Example-12 and Example-13 which were prepared without adding viscosity control agent to the fire-retardant compositions and evaluated further. Viscosity measurement was done in brookfield viscometer at 60 rpm, spindle 63. It was found that sample prepared without viscosity control agent took around 30 minutes to mix in the water. Even after 30 min, the composition so obtained was not uniform and appeared to contain agglomerates within the enhanced water mixture. On the contrary, the sample prepared according to Example-1 and Example-2 required only 2-3 minute time to disperse fire-retardant composition pre-mix in water. We observed a bloom when pre-mix compositions of Example-1 and Example-2 were allowed to be mixed in water to obtain water enhancer mixture. This suggested that viscosity control agent is responsible for efficient dispersion of a superabsorbent polymer capable of absorbing significant amounts of water relative to its weight to ultimately prepare composition (Table-1).

TABLE-US-00015 TABLE 1 Example-1 Example-2 Example-13 Example-14 (with viscosity (with viscosity (without viscosity (without viscosity control agent) control agent) control agent) control agent) Quantity (%) Quantity (%) Quantity (%) Quantity (%) starch-g-poly(2- 82 81.3 98 98.5 propenamide-co-2- propenoic acid) potassium salt Precipitated 16 16.7 0 0 Silica Bronopol 2 2 2 1.5 Fire-retardant 0.5 0.5 composition pre-mix Water 99.5 99.5 Total 100 g 100 g 100 g 100 g Observation Uniform dispersion by Uniform dispersion by Non-uniform dispersion Non-uniform dispersion gentle mixing obtained gentle mixing obtained with agglomerates of with agglomerates of in 2-3 min. in 2-3 min. superabsorbent polymer superabsorbent polymer even after 30 min even after 30 min of mixing. of mixing.

Example 16

Study of Fire Suppressant Effectiveness of Fire-Retardant Composition in Water with Different Hardness Level

[0214] Fire retardant composition of Example-1 was taken to study its effectiveness in water with different hardness levels measured as TDS (Total Dissolved Solid). Purpose behind this study was to evaluate performance of the fire-retardant composition in water with various hardness levels as water from sources like tap, pond, river, stream etc. has different hardness levels. Higher hardness indicates large amounts of dissolved solids in water. Two dispersion with 0.5% w/w and 1% w/w was prepared using composition of Example-1. Water with TDS level 190 ppm and 1230 ppm was reconstituted and prepared for testing. Water with 190 ppm hardness was used in preparing enhanced water mixture with 0.5% w/w dispersion; and water with 1230 ppm hardness was used in preparing enhanced water mixture with 1% w/w dispersion. Plain water without fire-retardant composition was also taken as standard. It was found that fire-retardant composition of Example-1 douse the fire effectively when mixed with water of 190 ppm hardness and of 1230 ppm hardness respectively. At both the hardness level, viscosity of the fire-retardant composition maintained within the effective range of 1500-2000 cps. At both the hardness level, fire retardant composition found to be more effective than water. Results are summarized in Table 2.

TABLE-US-00016 TABLE 2 0.5% 1.0% Composition of Composition of Tap Water as Example-1 as Example-1 as extinguishing extinguishing extinguishing Parameters medium medium medium Wood moisture (%) 11.4 13.5 12.2 Water TDS 190 190 1230 Total pressurised 6 6 6 Liquid wt. (kg) Fire extinguishing 60 15 7 time (seconds) Reignition after 66 No No dousing (seconds) reignition reignition Visual Observation High smoke Very less Very less smoke smoke

Example 17

Storage Stability of the Composition

[0215] The fire-retardant composition of Example-1 developed according to the present invention was subjected to microbiological studies to assess the effectiveness of antimicrobial agent against undesirable bacterial and fungal growth. The testing was performed by Pour Plate method on Nutrient Agar (NA) for the growth of bacteria and Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) for the growth of fungi. Bacterial and fungal strains were diluted appropriately and 1 ml of diluted strain was added to respective sterilized molten but cooled agar media. After incubation the control and test plates were taken to observe microbial growth. Results are presented in Table (3 & 4) and FIGS. 1 & 2. Bacterial CFU count in composition without microbial agent was found to be 26.6×10.sup.2 CFU per mL. Fungal CFU count in composition with microbial agent was found to be 13.0 CFU per mL. No bacterial or fungal growth was observed in samples where fire-retardant composition comprises of antimicrobial agent.

TABLE-US-00017 TABLE 3 Observations z# Experimental set after 24 h after 72 h 1 Control NA plates inoculated with No growth No growth sterile water 2 NA plates inoculated with Bacterial Bacterial composition without antimicrobial growth growth agent 3 NA plates inoculated with No growth No growth composition with antimicrobial agent

TABLE-US-00018 TABLE 4 Observations # Experimental set after 6 days 1 Control PDA plates inoculated No growth with sterile water 2 PDA plates inoculated with fungal colony growth composition without antimicrobial with appearance of agent bacterial growth 3 PDA plates inoculated with No growth composition with antimicrobial agent

Example 18

Study of Fire Extinguishing Performance

I. Fire Extinguishing Test

[0216] Efficiency of the fire-retardant composition was tested against Class A fire following IS 15683:2018 specifications using composition of Example-1. Two fire extinguishers, each with six litre volume were taken, one was filled with water and another was filled with enhanced water mixture prepared using 0.5% w/w composition of Example-1; and both the extinguishers were pressurized with nitrogen. Two wooden cribs with Type 1A type were allowed to burn upto 50% of its initial weight and then the pressurized fire extinguishers loaded with water and fire-retardant composition were used to extinguish fires of respective cribs. It was found that fire-extinguisher loaded with 0.5% fire-retardant composition doused the fire within 15 second without re-ignition for 1 hour indicating the fire was completely doused. Whereas, extinguisher with water took 60 sec to douche the fire and reignition noticed after 66 seconds. Therefore, fire-retardant composition found to be four times more effective in comparison to water. Results are summarized in Table 5.

TABLE-US-00019 TABLE 5 0.5% Composition according to the Water as invention as Extinguishing extinguishing Parameters medium medium Wood moisture (%) 11.4 13.5 Water TDS (ppm) 190 190 Total pressurised 6 6 Liquid wt. (kg) Fire extinguishing time 60 15 (seconds) Reignition after Fire 66 No reignition dousing (seconds) Suppressant efficacy NA 4 compared to water Visual observation High smoke Very less smoke

II. Lateral Ignition Flame Retardant Test (LIFT Test)

[0217] To evaluate the protective action of the fire-retardant composition, test was conducted by coating the surface with fire-retardant composition prior to ignition. Test was conducted as per ASTM E1321-18 specification with customization based on available resources. Two plywood of 155×155 mm having 12 mm thickness were taken and coated with 0.5% w/w composition and 1% w/w composition of Example-1 respectively. Two control were also taken under testing, one coated with water and another dried with no water. The coated plates were placed vertically in parallel to the 40 KW heat source. It was found that uncoated plywood and the plywood coated with water ignited within 30 seconds of its exposure with the radiant source. However, plywood coated with 0.5% w/w composition took around 80 seconds and the plywood coated with 1% w/w composition took around 338 seconds to ignite. This suggested that fire-retardant composition is quite effective in protecting the objects/surfaces prone to catch fire. Fire-retardant composition with higher concentration may protect objects/surfaces for even longer duration. Results are summarised in Table 6.

TABLE-US-00020 TABLE 6 Control Control 0.5% of 1% of (without (with Example 1 Example 1 Parameter water) water) composition composition Plywood 155 × 155 × 155 × 155 × Dimension (mm) 155 × 12 155 × 12 155 × 12 155 × 12 Wood moisture (%) 8 8 8 8 Radiant Heat kW 40 40 40 40 Material ignition 19 24 80 338 time (s)
III. Cone calorimeter Test

[0218] To determine the protection effectiveness of the present invention material ignition test was conducted using Cone calorimeter with ISO 5660. The 100×100 mm plywood of 12 mm thickness was coated with experiment 1 composition, including control without water and with water. The coated plates were placed parallelly but in horizontal position to the 40 KW heat source. It was found that uncoated plywood and the plywood coated with water ignited within 20 seconds of its exposure with the radiant source. However, plywood coated with 0.5% w/w composition took around 132 seconds. The results have been summarised in table 5.

TABLE-US-00021 TABLE 5 Control Control 0.5% Gel (without (with Exp 1 Parameter water) water) composition Plywood 100 × 100 × 100 × Dimension (mm) 100 × 12 100 × 12 100 × 12 Wood moisture (%) 8 8 8 Radiant Heat kW 40 40 40 Material ignition 20 27 132 time (s)

[0219] It is clear from the experimental data, as described above, the composition for fire-fighting disclosed in the present invention is found better in performance. The fire-retardant composition of the present invention has many advantages such as high-water absorption capacity, low and high temperature resistance, fire extinguishing/suppression efficiency, bio-degradability and resulting in the environment friendly decomposition products. The process disclosed in the present disclosure is a one pot mixing of all ingredients of the composition which results in high percentage yield and purity of the final product which results in the better performance of the final product. The process described is simple, convenient to perform and does not require any heavy instruments. Thus, the fire-retardant composition described in the present invention is useful in preventing, retarding, suppressing and/or extinguishing fire. Although the subject matter has been described in considerable detail with reference to certain preferred embodiments thereof, other embodiments are possible. As such, the spirit and scope of the disclosure should not be limited to the description of the preferred embodiment contained therein.