Motor-driven door latch for vehicle
11441336 · 2022-09-13
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
E05B77/12
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05B79/08
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05B81/80
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05B77/28
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05B2047/0014
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05B81/16
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05B79/06
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
E05B79/06
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05B79/08
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
Abstract
A motor-driven door latch for a vehicle includes a catch part which is caught on a striker mounted on the vehicle. A door locking and releasing part includes a main motor and applies torque to the catch part through the main motor to allow the catch part to be locked to or released from the striker. A motor-driven emergency door releasing part is provided with an auxiliary motor and is contacted with the door locking and releasing part. An inside emergency operating lever is connected with an inside handle installed at the door for the vehicle. An outside emergency operating lever is connected with an outside handle installed at the door for the vehicle. A manual emergency door release part is connected with the inside emergency operating lever.
Claims
1. A motor-driven door latch for a vehicle having a vehicle body and a door, the motor-driven door latch comprising: a catch part which is caught on a striker mounted on the vehicle to lock the door to the vehicle body or is released from the striker so that the door is configured to be opened from the vehicle body, wherein the catch part comprises a catch having a locking groove and a pawl, the catch and the pawl being installed to be rotatable, wherein the striker mounted on the vehicle body is configured to be caught in or separated from the catch and the pawl being in close contact with the catch to limit rotation of the catch or separated from the catch to allow the catch to be freely rotatable; a door locking and releasing part configured to apply torque to the catch part to allow the catch part to be locked to or released from the striker, wherein the door locking and releasing part comprises a main motor that is configured to rotate in a clockwise and anticlockwise direction and includes a first drive gear, a first driven gear engaged with the first drive gear, a pawl release lever coupled to the pawl to be integrally rotated, and a first operating lever that is engaged with the first driven gear and configured to receive the torque through the first driven gear to rotate the pawl release lever; a motor-driven emergency door releasing part comprising an auxiliary motor that includes a second drive gear, a second driven gear engaged with the second drive gear, a master locking link including a hook at one end portion thereof and contacted with the second driven gear so that rotation of the second driven gear is limited, and a pressurizing spring configured to apply an elastic force to the master locking link in order to rotate the master locking link in a direction, wherein the motor-driven emergency door releasing part is contacted with the door locking and releasing part by operation of the auxiliary motor when the main motor is not operated; an inside emergency operating lever connected with an inside handle installed at the door, the inside emergency operating lever configured to receive an operation force of the inside handle to rotate and to apply torque to the catch part through the motor-driven emergency door releasing part and the door locking and releasing part; an outside emergency operating lever connected with an outside handle installed at the door, the outside emergency operating lever configured to receive an operation force of the outside handle to rotate and to apply torque to the catch part through the motor-driven emergency door releasing part and the door locking and releasing part; and a manual emergency door release part connected with the inside emergency operating lever, the manual emergency door release part configured to receive an operation force of the inside emergency operating lever to move and to apply torque to the catch part through the motor-driven emergency door releasing part and the door locking and releasing part; wherein the inside emergency operating lever is installed to be rotatable and one end portion of the inside emergency operating lever is provided with a pressurizing flange; and wherein the master locking link is provided with a rotation inducing flange that corresponds to the pressurizing flange and is configured to be pressed by the pressurizing flange down to rotate the master locking link.
2. The motor-driven door latch for the vehicle of claim 1, further comprising: a power child lock switch; a rotation detecting sensor configured to detect the second driven gear; and a door latch controller configured to control operation of the main motor and the auxiliary motor, wherein the door latch controller is configured to actuate the auxiliary motor when simultaneously detecting an on-state of the power child lock switch and the rotation of the second driven gear through the rotation detecting sensor.
3. The motor-driven door latch for the vehicle of claim 1, further comprising: a parking switch; a rotation detecting sensor configured to detect the second driven gear; and a door latch controller configured to control operation of the main motor and the auxiliary motor, wherein the door latch controller is configured to actuate the auxiliary motor when simultaneously detecting an on-state of the parking switch and the rotation of the second driven gear through the rotation detecting sensor.
4. The motor-driven door latch for the vehicle of claim 1, further comprising a door latch controller configured to detect an operation of a handle or a button installed at the door of the vehicle and to apply an operating signal to the main motor.
5. A motor-driven door latch for a vehicle having a vehicle body and a door, the motor-driven door latch comprising: a catch part which is caught on a striker mounted on the vehicle to lock the door to the vehicle body or is released from the striker so that the door is configured to be opened from the vehicle body, wherein the catch part comprises a catch having a locking groove and a pawl, the catch and the pawl being installed to be rotatable, wherein the striker mounted on the vehicle body is configured to be caught in or separated from the catch and the pawl being in close contact with the catch to limit rotation of the catch or separated from the catch to allow the catch to be freely rotatable; a door locking and releasing part configured to apply torque to the catch part to allow the catch part to be locked to or released from the striker, wherein the door locking and releasing part comprises a main motor that is configured to rotate in a clockwise and anticlockwise direction and includes a first drive gear, a first driven gear engaged with the first drive gear, a pawl release lever coupled to the pawl to be integrally rotated, and a first operating lever that is engaged with the first driven gear and configured to receive the torque through the first driven gear to rotate the pawl release lever; a motor-driven emergency door releasing part comprising an auxiliary motor that includes a second drive gear, a second driven gear engaged with the second drive gear, a master locking link including a hook at one end portion thereof and contacted with the second driven gear so that rotation of the second driven gear is limited, and a pressurizing spring configured to apply an elastic force to the master locking link in order to rotate the master locking link in a direction, wherein the motor-driven emergency door releasing part is contacted with the door locking and releasing part by operation of the auxiliary motor when the main motor is not operated; an inside emergency operating lever connected with an inside handle installed at the door, the inside emergency operating lever configured to receive an operation force of the inside handle to rotate and to apply torque to the catch part through the motor-driven emergency door releasing part and the door locking and releasing part; an outside emergency operating lever connected with an outside handle installed at the door, the outside emergency operating lever configured to receive an operation force of the outside handle to rotate and to apply torque to the catch part through the motor-driven emergency door releasing part and the door locking and releasing part; and a manual emergency door release part connected with the inside emergency operating lever, the manual emergency door release part configured to receive an operation force of the inside emergency operating lever to move and to apply torque to the catch part through the motor-driven emergency door releasing part and the door locking and releasing part; wherein the outside emergency operating lever is installed to be rotatable, one end portion of the outside emergency operating lever being provided with a wire hole with which a wire is connected and another end portion of the outside emergency operating lever being formed with a first long hole; and wherein the master locking link is provided with a pin shaft inserted into the first long hole.
6. The motor-driven door latch for the vehicle of claim 5, further comprising: a power child lock switch; a rotation detecting sensor configured to detect the second driven gear; and a door latch controller configured to control operation of the main motor and the auxiliary motor, wherein the door latch controller is configured to actuate the auxiliary motor when simultaneously detecting an on-state of the power child lock switch and the rotation of the second driven gear through the rotation detecting sensor.
7. The motor-driven door latch for the vehicle of claim 5, further comprising: a parking switch; a rotation detecting sensor configured to detect the second driven gear; and a door latch controller configured to control operation of the main motor and the auxiliary motor, wherein the door latch controller is configured to actuate the auxiliary motor when simultaneously detecting an on-state of the parking switch and the rotation of the second driven gear through the rotation detecting sensor.
8. The motor-driven door latch for the vehicle of claim 5, further comprising a door latch controller configured to detect an operation of a handle or a button installed at the door of the vehicle and to apply an operating signal to the main motor.
9. A motor-driven door latch for a vehicle having a vehicle body and a door, the motor-driven door latch comprising: a catch part which is caught on a striker mounted on the vehicle to lock the door to the vehicle body or is released from the striker so that the door is configured to be opened from the vehicle body, wherein the catch part comprises a catch having a locking groove and a pawl, the catch and the pawl being installed to be rotatable, wherein the striker mounted on the vehicle body is configured to be caught in or separated from the catch and the pawl being in close contact with the catch to limit rotation of the catch or separated from the catch to allow the catch to be freely rotatable; a door locking and releasing part configured to apply torque to the catch part to allow the catch part to be locked to or released from the striker, wherein the door locking and releasing part comprises a main motor that is configured to rotate in a clockwise and anticlockwise direction and includes a first drive gear, a first driven gear engaged with the first drive gear, a pawl release lever coupled to the pawl to be integrally rotated, and a first operating lever that is engaged with the first driven gear and configured to receive the torque through the first driven gear to rotate the pawl release lever; a motor-driven emergency door releasing part comprising an auxiliary motor that includes a second drive gear, a second driven gear engaged with the second drive gear, a master locking link including a hook at one end portion thereof and contacted with the second driven gear so that rotation of the second driven gear is limited, and a pressurizing spring configured to apply an elastic force to the master locking link in order to rotate the master locking link in a direction, wherein the motor-driven emergency door releasing part is contacted with the door locking and releasing part by operation of the auxiliary motor when the main motor is not operated; an inside emergency operating lever connected with an inside handle installed at the door, the inside emergency operating lever configured to receive an operation force of the inside handle to rotate and to apply torque to the catch part through the motor-driven emergency door releasing part and the door locking and releasing part; an outside emergency operating lever connected with an outside handle installed at the door, the outside emergency operating lever configured to receive an operation force of the outside handle to rotate and to apply torque to the catch part through the motor-driven emergency door releasing part and the door locking and releasing part; a manual emergency door release part connected with the inside emergency operating lever, the manual emergency door release part configured to receive an operation force of the inside emergency operating lever to move and to apply torque to the catch part through the motor-driven emergency door releasing part and the door locking and releasing part; and a key cylinder into which a key for the vehicle is configured to be inserted, the key cylinder being provided with a key nut that is connected with one end portion of a key lever, another end portion of the key lever being connected with the second driven gear.
10. The motor-driven door latch of claim 9, further comprising: two seating protrusions formed at the pawl release lever; and a pressurizing protrusion which seats on the seating protrusions provided at the first operating lever, the pressurizing protrusion configured to press and rotate the pawl release lever, is provided at the first operating lever.
11. The motor-driven door latch for the vehicle of claim 9, wherein: the key lever is formed with a second long hole at a lower portion thereof; and the second driven gear is provided with a coupling protrusion inserted into the second long hole.
12. The motor-driven door latch for the vehicle of claim 11, wherein: a protrusion is provided at an upper portion of the key lever; the key nut is provided with first and second operating protrusions spaced from each other in a circumference direction; and a movable groove into which the protrusion is inserted to move is provided between the first and second operating protrusions.
13. The motor-driven door latch for the vehicle of claim 9, wherein the manual emergency door release part comprises: a second operating lever coupled to a rotation shaft of the inside emergency operating lever to be integrally rotated; a return spring installed at the rotation shaft of the inside emergency operating lever to return the inside emergency operating lever to its original position; a third operating lever installed to be moved by the second operating lever when the second operating lever rotates; and a return spring installed at the third operating lever to return the third operating lever to its original position after the third operating lever is moved.
14. The motor-driven door latch of claim 13, wherein the key lever is connected with the third operating lever in order to be moved by the third operating lever.
15. The motor-driven door latch for the vehicle of claim 14, wherein: the second operating lever is provided with a push protrusion; and the third operating lever is provided with a driven protrusion to be pushed by the push protrusion when the second operating lever rotates.
16. The motor-driven door latch for the vehicle of claim 14, wherein: one side of the third operating lever is provided with a long hole; and an upper portion of the key lever is provided with a connection protrusion inserted into the long hole to connect the key lever with the third operating lever.
17. The motor-driven door latch for the vehicle of claim 9, further comprising: a power child lock switch; a rotation detecting sensor configured to detect the second driven gear; and a door latch controller configured to control operation of the main motor and the auxiliary motor, wherein the door latch controller is configured to actuate the auxiliary motor when simultaneously detecting an on-state of the power child lock switch and the rotation of the second driven gear through the rotation detecting sensor.
18. The motor-driven door latch for the vehicle of claim 9, further comprising: a parking switch; a rotation detecting sensor configured to detect the second driven gear; and a door latch controller configured to control operation of the main motor and the auxiliary motor, wherein the door latch controller is configured to actuate the auxiliary motor when simultaneously detecting an on-state of the parking switch and the rotation of the second driven gear through the rotation detecting sensor.
19. The motor-driven door latch of claim 9, further comprising a door latch controller configured to detect an operation of a handle or a button installed at the door of the vehicle and to apply an operating signal to the main motor.
20. The motor-driven door latch for the vehicle of claim 19, wherein the auxiliary motor is configured to be actuated by the operating signal of the door latch controller when the main motor is inoperable.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) These drawings are for reference purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the technical idea of the present invention to the accompanying drawings.
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(17) The following reference numerals can be used in conjunction with the drawings:
(18) 1: first base plate
(19) 2: second base plate
(20) 10: catch part
(21) 11: catch
(22) 12: pawl
(23) 20: door locking and release part
(24) 21: main motor
(25) 22: first driven gear
(26) 23: pawl release lever
(27) 24: first operating lever
(28) 30: door release part for emergency
(29) 31: auxiliary motor
(30) 32: second driven gear
(31) 33: master lock link
(32) 34: pressurizing spring
(33) 40: inside emergency operating lever
(34) 50: outside emergency operating lever
(35) 60: key nut
(36) 70: key lever
(37) 80: second operating lever
(38) 90: third operating lever
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF ILLUSTRATIVE EMBODIMENTS
(39) The present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown.
(40) As those skilled in the art would realize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.
(41) The drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not restrictive. Like reference numerals designate like elements throughout the specification.
(42) Since size and thickness of each component illustrated in the drawings are arbitrarily represented for convenience in explanation, the present invention is not particularly limited to the illustrated size and thickness of each component and the thickness is enlarged and illustrated in order to clearly express various parts and areas.
(43) In the following description, dividing names of components into first, second and the like is to divide the names because the names of the components are the same as each other and an order thereof is not particularly limited.
(44) Throughout the specification, unless explicitly described to the contrary, the word “comprise” and variations such as “comprises” or “comprising”, will be understood to imply the inclusion of stated elements but not the exclusion of any other elements.
(45) Referring to
(46) The catch part 10 may include a catch 11, which is rotatably mounted on one side of a first base plate 1 and has a locking groove 111 which the striker mounted on the vehicle body is inserted into or separated from and a pawl 12, which is mounted on the first base plate 1 to be rotatable and is rotated within the rotation radius of the catch 11 to limit the rotation of the catch 11 or deviated from the rotation radius of the catch 11 to allow the catch 11 to be freely rotatable.
(47) The door locking and releasing part 20 may include a main motor 21, which is mounted on a second base plate 2 to be rotatable in a clockwise and anticlockwise directions and includes a first drive gear 211; a first driven gear 22 engaged with the first drive gear 211; a pawl release lever 23 which is disposed with the first base plate 1 interposed therebetween and coupled to the pawl 12 to be integrally rotated (referring to
(48) The emergency door releasing part 30 may include an auxiliary motor 31 for emergency mounted on the first base plate 1 and provided with a second drive gear 311; a second driven gear 32 engaged with the second drive gear 311; a master locking link 33 of which one end portion is rotatably mounted on the first base plate 1 and the other end portion is provided with a hook 331; and a pressurizing spring 34 for pressurizing the master locking link 33 to be rotated in a clockwise direction.
(49) When the user operates a release handle or a button mounted on the door, a door latch controller detects this to apply an operation signal to the main motor 21 to operate the main motor 21.
(50) Referring to
(51) Therefore, when the user pushes or pulls the door while holding the inside handle or the outside handle installed on the door, the door is opened while one side of the door is supported by the vehicle body and the door is being rotated.
(52) The pawl release lever 23 may be provided with two seating protrusions 231 and the first operating lever 24 may be provided with a pressurizing protrusion 241 which is seated on the seating protrusions 231 to press and rotate the pawl release lever 23.
(53) On the other hand, if the main motor fails due to a vehicle collision, the door latch controller or body control module (BCM) senses the vehicle collision through a collision detecting sensor and applies an actuating signal to the auxiliary motor 31.
(54) Thus, as shown
(55) In the door lock release preparation state, if a passenger pulls the inside handle in order to open the door, as shown in
(56) The inside emergency operating lever 40 may be installed on the second base plate 2 to be rotatable and one end portion thereof may be provided with a pressurizing flange 42, as shown in
(57) Further, in the master locking link 33, a rotation inducing flange 332 may be formed in a circular arc shape corresponding to the pressurizing flange 42. The pressurizing flange 42 is integrally rotated by the rotation of the inside emergency operating lever 40 to press the rotation inducing flange 332 of the master locking link 33, so that the master locking link 33 further rotates in a clockwise direction from the door lock release preparation state where the master locking link 33 is hung on the seating protrusions 231 of the pawl release lever 23 to rotate the pawl release lever 23 in an anticlockwise. The pawl 12 is rotated by the rotation of the pawl release lever 23 together and thus deviated from the rotation radius of the catch 11, so that the catch 11 can be freely rotated. Thus, the door locked to the vehicle body is released from it and can be opened.
(58) On the other hand, in the door lock release preparation state, if the user pulls the outside handle, as shown in
(59) The outside emergency operating lever 50 may be installed on the second base plate 2 to be rotatable, one end portion thereof may be formed with a wire hole 51 with which a wire is connected and the other end portion thereof may be formed with a first long hole 52 into which a pin shaft 333 provided at the master locking link 33 is inserted.
(60) When the outside emergency operating lever 50 is rotated, the master locking link 33 is further rotated in a clockwise direction from the door lock release preparation state by the rotation of the outside emergency operating lever 50 to rotate the pawl release lever 23 in an anticlockwise.
(61) The pawl 12 is rotated by the rotation of the pawl release lever 23 together to be deviated from the rotation radius of the catch 11 to allow the catch 11 to freely rotate, so that the door locked to the vehicle body is released from it and the door can be opened.
(62) On the other hand, when the battery of the vehicle is discharged and the main motor 21 and the auxiliary motor 31 become inoperable, if the user inserts a key for a vehicle a key hole to rotate a key cylinder, as shown in
(63) In the door lock release preparation state, when the user pulls the outside handle, as described above, the outside emergency operating lever 50 is rotated so that the door can be opened.
(64) Referring to
(65) That is, when the auxiliary motor 31 is operated and the second driven gear 32 is rotated, the key lever 70 moves up and down by the rotation of the second driven gear 32 but the protrusion 72 of the key lever 70 moves up and down in the movable groove 63 of the key nut 60, so that the protrusion 72 of the key lever 70 is not contacted with the first and second operating protrusions 61 and 62 of the key nut 60.
(66) On the other hand, when the key nut 60 is rotated by operation of the key for a vehicle, the key lever 70 is contacted with the first operating protrusion 61 to be forcibly raised up, so that the second driven gear 32 is forcibly rotated by the key lever 70 and the master locking link 33 rotates also, thereby achieving the door lock release preparation state.
(67) On the other hand, when the main motor 21 and the auxiliary motor 31 are inoperable simultaneously, as shown in
(68) For this, a second operating lever 80, as shown in
(69) The second operating lever 80 is described separately from the inside emergency operating lever 40 and rotates with the inside emergency operating lever 40, but the second operating lever 80 can be integrally formed with the inside emergency operating lever 40.
(70) The inside emergency operating lever 40 may be provided with a return spring 43 for returning the original emergency operating lever 40 to its original position after being rotated according to the operation of the inside handle.
(71) The second operating lever 80 may be provided with a push protrusion 81.
(72) A third actuating lever 90 with a driven protrusion 91 pushed by the push protrusion 81 when the second operating lever 80 is rotated, may be further included.
(73) The third actuating lever 90 may be moved up and down in the drawings.
(74) A return spring 92 may be installed on the third actuating lever 90 to return to its original position after the third actuating lever 90 is pushed by the push protrusion 81.
(75) One side of the third operating lever 90 may be provided with a long hole 93.
(76) An upper portion of the key lever 70 may be provided with a connection protrusion 73 which is inserted into the long hole 93 and connects the key lever 70 to the third operating lever 90.
(77) One end portion of the return spring 92 may be supported by the connection protrusion 73.
(78) Thus, when the main motor 21 and the auxiliary motor 31 are inoperable at the same time so that the motor cannot be used to release the locked door from the vehicle body, if a passenger operates the inside handle in order to open the door (the first motion), as shown in
(79) Therefore, the third operating lever 90 is pushed up by the second operating lever 80 to compress the return spring 92 and the return spring 92 pushes up the key lever 70 again after compressed at predetermined displacement amount, so that the second driven gear 32 of which the coupling protrusion 321 is inserted into the second long hole 71 formed at one end portion of the key lever 70, as shown in
(80) The master lock link 33 is released from the second driven gear 32 by the rotation of the second driven gear 32 and then rotates in a clockwise direction by the elastic restoring force of the pressurizing spring 34, so that the hook 331 of the master lock link 33 is hung on the seating protrusions 231 of the pawl release lever 23, thereby achieving the door lock release preparation state.
(81) In this state, if a passenger releases the inside handle, as shown in
(82) Subsequently, when the passenger manipulates by pulling the inside handle again (the second motion), as shown in
(83) In the present invention, the power child lock function can be also implemented. That is, when the rear seat passenger operates by pulling the inside handle to open the door in a state where the driver operates a power child lock switch to lock a rear door to the vehicle body, the inside emergency operating lever 40 connected with the inside handle is rotated around its rotation shaft and the second operating lever 80 is rotated together with the inside emergency operating lever 40, so that the push protrusion 82 pushes up the driven protrusion 91 of the third operating lever 90.
(84) Therefore, the third operating lever 90 is pushed up by the second operating lever 80 to compress the return spring 92, and the return spring 92 pushes up the key lever 70 after compressed at a predetermined displacement amount, so that the second driven gear 32, whose the coupling protrusion 321 is inserted into the second long hole 71 formed at one end portion of the key lever 70, is forced to anticlockwise rotate according to the upward movement of the key lever 70.
(85) At this time, the door latch controller C or body control module BCM detects the switch-on state of the power child lock switch and the rotation of the second driven gear 32 through a rotation detecting sensor 35 attached at the second driven gear 32 to operate the auxiliary motor 31.
(86) Then, the second driven gear 32 receives the clockwise torque according to the upward movement of the key lever 70 and the anticlockwise torque by the auxiliary motor 31 simultaneously, so that the second driven gear 32 is unable to rotate or undergoes a rotational vibration in place. Therefore, the rear door does not reach the door lock release preparation state and remains locked in the vehicle body so that a power child lock function to limit the rear door opening is achieved.
(87) On the other hand, when the rear seat passenger releases the inside handle again, the inside emergency operating lever 40, the second operating lever 80 and the third operating lever 90 are returned to its original position, respectively, and even if the rear seat passenger operates the inside handle again in order to open the rear door, the above-described series of operations are repeatedly performed. Thus, when the power child lock is executed, the rear door cannot be opened.
(88) On the other hand, in a case where the driver leaves the vehicle after parking the vehicle, the dead lock function, which prevents the door of the vehicle from being opened, for example, in order to prevent theft of the vehicle, can be performed as follows.
(89) That is, after the driver locks the door for the vehicle to the vehicle body and then leaves the vehicle, if the thief of the vehicle breaks the glass of the vehicle and enters the interior of the vehicle and then manipulates the inside handle to open the door, the door latch controller or body control module, as shown in
(90) Accordingly, the second driven gear 32 cannot be rotated by the operation of the auxiliary motor 31 even if the inside emergency operating lever 40 is operated by the operation of the inside handle, thereby not entering the door lock release preparation state, the door for the vehicle door cannot be opened.
(91) While this invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be practical exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. On the contrary, it is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.