Abstract
A releasable power assembly prevents damage to plugs and receptacles connected to refrigerated shipping containers (reefers). Reefers are temporarily stored in shipping port reefer scaffolds and then loaded onto or unloaded off of ground transportation or freighters. However, errors in port command and control systems may result in the failure to unplug reefers prior to loading or unloading. Conventional reefer power plugs and receptacles are twist-locked together and damaged or destroyed if not manually disconnected prior to reefer movement. An advantageous releasable power assembly automatically unlatches before reaching a breaking point for failure to disconnect plug and receptacle.
Claims
1. A releasable power assembly comprising: a power plug having a plurality of conductive plug terminals; a power receptacle having a plurality of conductive receptacle terminals; the conductive plug terminals removably insert into the conductive receptacle terminals; the power plug removably locks to the power receptacle; a plug power cord extends from the plug; a receptacle power cord extends from the receptacle; the power plug cord reacts to a pulling force so as to unlock the power plug from the power receptacle; a loop trigger is fixedly attached to a first one of the ring latches and is removably attached to second one of the ring latches; the loop trigger unlocks the ring latches from the receptacle when the loop trigger is removed from the second one of the ring latches; and the plug power cord is looped around the loop trigger so as to remove the loop trigger from the second one of the ring latches when a pulling force is applied to the plug power cord.
2. The releasable power assembly according to claim 1 wherein the ring latches further comprise a pair of footings that extend from the ring latches and are disposed against plug collar in the locked position.
3. The releasable power assembly according to claim 2 wherein each of the ring latches comprise: a handle; a tension frame rotatably attached to the handle; and a threaded T-bolt partially disposed within, and protruding from the tension frame.
4. The releasable power assembly according to claim 3 further comprising: a strap T-clamp and a cap T-clamp fixedly disposed on opposite sides of the receptacle; and the ring latches rotatably disposed through the strap T-clamp and the cap T-clamp on opposite ends of the strap T-clamp and the cap T-clamp.
5. The releasable power assembly according to claim 4 further comprising: a safety cap assembly having a safety cap, a lever and a hinge; the hinge is fixedly attached to the cap T-clamp; and the lever has a first end rotatably disposed within the hinge and a second end fixedly attached to the safety cap.
6. The releasable power assembly according to claim 5 further comprising: the safety cap has an open position disposed adjacent the plug when the plug is disposed within the receptacle; and the safety cap has a closed position disposed over the receptacle when the plug is removed from the receptacle.
7. The releasable power assembly according to claim 6 further comprising a safety strap attached to the strap T-clamp so as to removably secure the power receptacle to a reefer rail.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a prior art reefer block scaffold;
(2) FIG. 2 is close-up perspective view of a prior art refrigerated seagoing container (reefer) plugged into reefer scaffolding power with a prior art 440 volt plug;
(3) FIG. 3 is a close-up perspective view of a prior art power plug twist-locked into a prior art power receptacle;
(4) FIG. 4 is perspective view of an advantageous releasable power assembly having a plug and a receptacle;
(5) FIG. 5 is a close-up perspective view of the releasable power assembly and its corresponding power cord release triggering mechanism;
(6) FIG. 6 is a close-up perspective view of a spring-loaded clamp release mechanism;
(7) FIG. 7 is a perspective view of an releasable receptacle;
(8) FIG. 8 is a front view of the releasable receptacle assembly;
(9) FIG. 9 is a front view of the releasable plug;
(10) FIG. 10 is a front view of a receptacle cap and mating clamp assembly; and
(11) FIG. 11 are assembled and exploded views of the spring-loaded clamp release mechanisms.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
(12) FIG. 1 illustrates an empty reefer block scaffold 100 having a plurality of reefer scaffold compartments 110 and power boxes 120. FIG. 2 illustrates a reefer scaffold portion 200 and a corresponding reefer 201 (refrigerated container) located behind a reefer rail 240. The reefer 201 is connected to scaffold power 120. In particular, a reefer power cord 202 terminates at a 440-volt power plug 220 that twist-locks into a power receptacle 210 connected to shore power. FIG. 3 illustrates a prior-art 440-volt power plug 220 twist-locked into a prior art 440-volt power receptacle 210. A receptacle power cable 201 provides 440-volt input power, and a plug power cable 202 provides 440-volt output power.
(13) FIG. 4 illustrates an advantageous releasable power assembly 400 having a looped power-cord trigger 500. Specifically, a power plug 420 releases from a connected power receptacle 410 when excessive tension is exerted on the plug power cord 402. In one configuration, the power receptacle 410 is connected to a safety strap 430 having 2-inch webbing and a handrail loop 432. The handrail loop 432 is secured to a reefer scaffold rail 240 (FIG. 2) so as to prevent excessive tension from being exerted on the power receptacle 410 or the receptacle cord 401. In addition, the high-voltage power receptacle 410 has a spring-loaded safety cap 442 that covers the power receptacle terminals 810 (FIG. 8) when the power plug 420 is removed from the power receptacle.
(14) As shown in FIG. 4, a safety cap assembly 440 is secured to a cap T-clamp 1060. The safety cap assembly 440 has a hinge 448, a lever 446 and a safety cap 442. The lever 446 extends from the hinge 448 and is bolted to the safety cap 442. As described below, the cap T-clamp 1060 mates with an opposite facing strap T-clamp 560 (FIG. 5) so as to secure both T-clamps 560, 1060 to the power receptacle 410. See also FIGS. 8 and 10.
(15) FIG. 5 illustrates in detail an advantageous releasable power assembly 500 that prevents excessive force from being exerted on the plug cord 402, such as when a power plug 420 is not manually unplugged from a power receptacle 410 prior to attempting to load a reefer onto ground transportation. In particular, the reefer power plug 420 has a pair of advantageous ring latches 501 disposed on either side of the plug 420. These ring latches 501 are spring-loaded and held in a locked position by a loop trigger 502. A first end of the loop trigger 502 is fixedly attached to a first one of the ring latches 501 and a second end of the loop trigger 502 forms a loop that is removably attached to a second one of the ring latches 501. The ring latches 501 each have a handle 510, a tension frame 530 and a footing 540. The ring latches are rotatably secured by pivots 550 to the receptacle 410 by a strap T-clamp 560 and an opposite-facing safety-cap T-clamp 1060 (FIG. 10).
(16) As shown in FIG. 5, the footings 540 secure the plug 420 to the receptacle 410 under adjustable pressure from the tension frames 530 on the plug collar 570. If a reefer is removed from the reefer scaffold without first disconnecting it from reefer scaffold power, tension on the plug cord 402 pulls the release cord 502 off of one of the ring latches 501. In turn, the ring latches 501 disengage from the plug collar 570, which advantageously allows the plug 420 to mechanically and electrically disengage from the receptacle 410. As such, inadvertent damage to reefer and reefer scaffold power assemblies are avoided.
(17) FIG. 6 further illustrates a receptacle 410, a plug 420 and one of the two ring latches 501 rotatably attached to opposite-facing T-clamps 560 and 1060. A nut assembly 610 receives a threaded T-bolt 630, which extends from a tension frame 530. A clamp spring 670 disposed within the tension frame 530 applies force to the footings 540, so that the footings 540 tend to disengage from the plug collar 570 when the triggering mechanism 502 (FIG. 5) disengages from one of the ring latches 501. The tension frames 530 are rotatably connected to the footings 540 by a pin 690 disposed through both the tension frames 530 and the ring latches 501.
(18) FIG. 7 illustrates a receptacle assembly 700 after an advantageously-triggered release from a plug 420 (FIG. 6). Such a triggered release prevents a receptacle 410 and/or a plug 420 (FIG. 6) from being damaged during reefer unloading with reefer power inadvertently connected. During a triggered receptacle release, a power cable 402 (FIG. 5) pulls the triggering mechanism 502 from one of the ring latches 501, causing both latches 501 to rotate off of, and away from, the plug collar 570 (FIG. 6). This allows the plug 420 (FIG. 6) to disengage from the receptacle 410 and the spring-loaded receptacle cap 440 to flip over the receptacle so as to cover the receptacle terminals 810 (FIG. 8). A safety strap 430 is secured to a T-clamp 560 via a T-clamp tongue 562 extending from the T-clamp 560. A hose clamp 710 further secures the T-clamp tongue 562 to the receptacle 410. The safety strap 430 is secured to the tongue 562 with a screw and wing-nut 730. This, allows the safety strap 430, and in turn the receptacle assembly 700, to be fixedly secured to a reefer scaffold handrail.
(19) FIG. 8 further illustrates a receptacle assembly 800 with a normally closed safety cap 440 manually held in an open position so as to reveal the socket 410 power terminals 810. The plug 410 is disposed between the strap T-clamp 560 and the cap T-clamp 1060. A pair of ring latches 501 are shown in an unlatched position, which is also depicted in FIG. 7. The ring latch pair 501 are rotatably are disposed through opposite sides of the T-clamps 560, 1060 and held in place with wing nuts.
(20) FIG. 9 further illustrates a standard, 3-phase, 440-volt plug 900 having a plug collar 420 designed to twist-lock onto a standard receptacle. See FIG. 3. However, used in conjunction with the power receptacle 800 described with respect to FIG. 8, above, the power plug is not twist-locked onto the receptacle, but rather is releasably connected to the receptacle as shown and described with respect to FIGS. 4-7, above.
(21) FIG. 10 illustrates a receptacle cap assembly 1000. As noted with respect to FIG. 4, above, the safety cap 440 has a cap bracket 1060 attached to a spring-loaded hinge 446. A lever 448 extends from the hinge 446 and is bolted to a cap lid 442. The cap bracket 1060 mates with an opposite facing strap bracket 560 (FIG. 5) so as to secure both the cap bracket 444 and the strap bracket 560 to the power receptacle 410.
(22) FIG. 11 further illustrates one of the two ring latches 501 and its corresponding components 1100. A spring frame 530 is attached to a handle 510 via a pin 690. The ring latch 501 has a threaded T-bolt 630 partially disposed within, and protruding from, the tension frame 530. A spring 670 is disposed within the tension frame 530 and the T-bolt 630 so as to attach to the cap bracket 444 (not shown) and strap bracket 560 (not shown). A handle bar 1110 provides a pin hole 1112 so as to attach the spring frame 530 to the handle bar 1110 via the pin 690.
