Surface cleaning apparatus with removable air treatment member assembly

Abstract

A hand vacuum includes a nozzle portion at a front end of the hand vacuum having a dirty air inlet. An air flow passage extends from the dirty air inlet to a clean air outlet in a main body rearward of the nozzle portion. The main body houses a suction motor in the air flow passage. First and second laterally spaced apart opposed arm members extend generally axially between the nozzle portion and the main body, and a volume is positioned between the nozzle portion, the main body and the opposed arm members. An air treatment member assembly comprising an air treatment member is removably downwardly from a position within the volume.

Claims

1. A hand vacuum cleaner comprising: (a) an air flow passage extending from a dirty air inlet at a front end of the hand vacuum cleaner to a clean air outlet; (b) a nozzle portion provided at the front end of the hand vacuum cleaner, the nozzle portion having an upper surface and comprising an inlet axis, the dirty air inlet and a nozzle portion air outlet; (c) a main body positioned rearward of the nozzle portion and housing a suction motor, the suction motor provided in the air flow passage, the main body having an upper surface and comprising a main body air inlet at a front end of the main body; (d) first and second laterally spaced apart opposed arm members extending between the nozzle portion and the main body, each arm member having an outer side, an opposed inner side, a top side extending between the inner and outer side and a bottom side extending between the inner and outer side, the inner sides are opposed to and face each other, wherein a volume is positioned between the nozzle portion, the main body and the opposed arm members and an opening is located between the arm members; and, (e) an air treatment member assembly comprising a chamber having an open volume, the chamber having a front end comprising an air treatment member air inlet and a rear end comprising an air treatment member air outlet, the air treatment member assembly is removably positionable in the volume wherein, when the air treatment member assembly is mounted to the hand vacuum cleaner in an operating position, the air treatment member assembly is positioned in the volume and the air treatment member is positioned in the air flow passage, wherein when the air treatment member assembly is in the operating position, the air treatment member air inlet is in air flow communication with the nozzle portion air outlet, the air treatment member air outlet is in air flow communication with the main body air inlet, each of the air treatment member air inlet and the nozzle portion air outlet extend downwardly and forwardly at an angle to the inlet axis, and each of the air treatment member air outlet and the main body air inlet extend downwardly and rearwardly at an angle to the inlet axis, whereby the air treatment member is removable downwardly, and wherein, when the air treatment member assembly is in the operating position, and the hand vacuum cleaner is oriented with each of the air treatment member air inlet and the nozzle portion air outlet extending downwardly and forwardly at an angle to the inlet axis, an uppermost surface of the air treatment member assembly protrudes through the opening and is positioned above the arm members whereby, in top plan view, the uppermost surface of the air treatment member assembly is visible, and wherein when the air treatment member assembly is in the operating position, and the hand vacuum cleaner is oriented with each of the air treatment member air inlet and the nozzle portion air outlet extending downwardly and forwardly at an angle to the inlet axis, the top sides of the arm members are positioned below the upper surface of the nozzle portion and the main body whereby, in side plan view, the uppermost surface of the air treatment member assembly is visible, and wherein, when the air treatment member assembly is in the operating position, and the hand vacuum cleaner is oriented with each of the air treatment member air inlet and the nozzle portion air outlet extending downwardly and forwardly at an angle to the inlet axis, the air treatment member assembly is recessed inwardly from the arm members whereby, in top plan view, the top sides of the arm members are visible.

2. The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 1 wherein the air treatment member air outlet has an outlet port that is located in a plane and, when the air treatment member assembly is in the operating position, an included angle from the inlet axis downwardly and rearwardly to the plane is between 60° and 80° and the main body air inlet extends at a mating angle.

3. The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 1 wherein the air treatment member air inlet has an inlet port that is located in a plane and, when the air treatment member assembly is in the operating position, an included angle downwardly and forwardly from the inlet axis to the plane is between 60° and 80° and the nozzle portion air outlet extends at a mating angle.

4. The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 1 wherein the air treatment member assembly is rotatably insertable into the hand vacuum cleaner.

5. The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 4 wherein the volume has a forward portion and a rearward portion, the air treatment member assembly has a front end that is positionable in the forward portion of the volume and a rear end of the air treatment member assembly is rotatable towards the operating position when the forward portion of the air treatment member assembly is positioned in the forward end of the volume.

6. The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 1 wherein the rear end of the air treatment member assembly has a recess which receives a portion of the front end of the main body when the air treatment member assembly is in the operating position, wherein the portion of the front end of the main body houses a forward portion of a bleed air valve.

7. The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 1 wherein the rear end of the air treatment member assembly has a pre-motor filter media which is accessible when the air treatment member assembly is removed.

8. A hand vacuum cleaner comprising: (a) an air flow passage extending from a dirty air inlet at a front end of the hand vacuum cleaner to a clean air outlet; (b) a body housing a suction motor, the suction motor provided in the air flow passage, the main body comprising a suction motor air inlet and a bleed valve positioned below the suction motor air inlet; (c) a volume positioned forward of the suction motor air inlet; and, (d) an air treatment member assembly comprising a front end, an air treatment member air inlet, a rear end comprising a recess and an air treatment member air outlet, and an air treatment member, the air treatment member assembly is removably positionable in the volume wherein, when the air treatment member assembly is mounted to the hand vacuum cleaner in an operating position, the air treatment member assembly is positioned in the volume and the air treatment member is positioned in the air flow passage, wherein when the air treatment member assembly is in the operating position, the air treatment member air inlet is in air flow communication with the dirty air inlet, the air treatment member air outlet is in air flow communication with the suction motor air inlet, and wherein, when the air treatment member assembly is in the operating position, a forward portion of the bleed valve is positioned in the rear end of the air treatment member assembly within the recess.

9. The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 8 wherein the air treatment member air outlet has an outlet port that is located in a plane and, when the air treatment member assembly is in the operating position, an included angle from an inlet axis of the dirty air inlet downwardly and rearwardly to the plane is between 60° and 80°.

10. The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 8 wherein the air treatment member air inlet has an inlet port that is located in a plane and, when the air treatment member assembly is in the operating position, an included angle downwardly and forwardly from an inlet axis of the dirty air inlet to the plane is between 60° and 80°.

11. The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 8 wherein the air treatment member assembly is rotatably insertable into the hand vacuum cleaner.

12. The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 11 wherein the volume has a forward portion and a rearward portion, the air treatment member assembly has a front end that is positionable in the forward portion of the volume and a rear end of the air treatment member assembly is rotatable towards the operating position when the forward portion of the air treatment member assembly is positioned in the forward end of the volume.

13. The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 8 wherein the rear end of the air treatment member assembly has a pre-motor filter media which is accessible when the air treatment member assembly is removed.

14. The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 6 wherein the bleed valve has a bleed valve axis that lies in a plane that is perpendicular to the inlet axis.

15. The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 1 further comprising a lock securing the air treatment member assembly in the operating position and the rear end of the air treatment member assembly has a lock release actuator.

16. The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 1 further comprising a lock securing the air treatment member assembly in the operating position, wherein the rear end of the air treatment member assembly has first and second opposed lateral sides and each lateral side has a lock release actuator.

17. The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 8 further comprising a lock securing the air treatment member assembly in the operating position and the rear end of the air treatment member assembly has a lock release actuator.

18. The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 8 further comprising a lock securing the air treatment member assembly in the operating position, wherein the rear end of the air treatment member assembly has first and second opposed lateral sides and each lateral side has a lock release actuator.

19. A hand vacuum cleaner comprising: (a) an air flow passage extending from a dirty air inlet at a front end of the hand vacuum cleaner to a clean air outlet; (b) a nozzle portion provided at the front end of the hand vacuum cleaner, the nozzle portion comprising an inlet axis, the dirty air inlet and a nozzle portion air outlet; (c) a main body positioned rearward of the nozzle portion and housing a suction motor, the suction motor provided in the air flow passage, the main body comprising a main body air inlet at a front end of the main body; (d) first and second laterally spaced apart opposed arm members extending between the nozzle portion and the main body wherein a volume is positioned between the nozzle portion, the main body and the opposed arm members; and, (e) an air treatment member assembly comprising a front end comprising an air treatment member air inlet, rear end comprising an air treatment member air outlet and an air treatment member, the air treatment member assembly is removably positionable in the volume wherein, when the air treatment member assembly is mounted to the hand vacuum cleaner in an operating position, the air treatment member assembly is positioned in the volume and the air treatment member is positioned in the air flow passage; and, (f) a lock securing the air treatment member assembly to inner surfaces of the first and second laterally spaced apart opposed arm members in the operating position, the lock including first engagement members on the air treatment member assembly, a first lock release actuator on the air treatment member assembly and second engagement members on the inner surfaces of the first and second laterally spaced apart opposed arm members inter-engageable with the first engagement members, and the rear end of the air treatment member assembly has the first lock release actuator, whereby, as the first engagement members move from an unlocked to a locked position, the first engagement members move outwardly to engage the second engagement members, wherein when the air treatment member assembly is in the operating position, the air treatment member air inlet is in air flow communication with the nozzle portion air outlet, the air treatment member air outlet is in air flow communication with the main body air inlet, each of the air treatment member air inlet and the nozzle portion air outlet extend downwardly and forwardly at an angle to the inlet axis, and each of the air treatment member air outlet and the main body air inlet extend downwardly and rearwardly at an angle to the inlet axis, whereby the air treatment member is removable downward.

20. The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 19, wherein the rear end of the air treatment member assembly has first and second opposed lateral sides, the first lateral side has the first lock release actuator and the second lateral side has a second lock release actuator.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) For a better understanding of the described embodiments and to show more clearly how they may be carried into effect, reference will now be made, by way of example, to the accompanying drawings in which:

(2) FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a surface cleaning head and elongated wand connected to a hand vacuum according to an embodiment;

(3) FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view of the hand vacuum of FIG. 1;

(4) FIG. 3 is a front perspective view of the hand vacuum of FIG. 1;

(5) FIG. 4 is a cross sectional view of the hand vacuum of FIG. 1 taken along line 4-4 of FIG. 3;

(6) FIG. 5 is a top perspective view of an air treatment member assembly of the hand vacuum of FIG. 1;

(7) FIG. 6 is a bottom perspective view of an air treatment member assembly of FIG. 5;

(8) FIG. 7 is a bottom perspective exploded view of the air treatment member assembly of FIG. 5 in an open position with an exploded view of the pre-motor filter housing;

(9) FIG. 8 is a top perspective exploded view of the air treatment member assembly of FIG. 5 in an open position with an exploded view of the pre-motor filter housing;

(10) FIG. 9 is a side elevation view of the hand vacuum of FIG. 1, with the air treatment member of FIG. 5 at a first removal stage;

(11) FIG. 10 is a cross sectional view of the hand vacuum of FIG. 9;

(12) FIG. 11 is a side elevation view of the hand vacuum of FIG. 1, with the air treatment member of FIG. 5 at a second removal stage;

(13) FIG. 12 is a cross sectional view of the hand vacuum of FIG. 11;

(14) FIG. 13 is a rear perspective view of the hand vacuum of FIG. 1 with the air treatment member of FIG. 5 removed;

(15) FIG. 14 is a front perspective view of the hand vacuum of FIG. 1 with the air treatment member of FIG. 5 removed;

(16) FIG. 15 is a front partially exploded perspective view of the hand vacuum of FIG. 1 with the air treatment member of FIG. 5 removed;

(17) FIG. 16 is a left perspective view of a cross section of the hand vacuum of FIG. 14 taken along line 16-16, with part of a housing removed;

(18) FIG. 17 is a right perspective view of a cross section of the hand vacuum of FIG. 14 taken along line 16-16, with part of the housing removed;

(19) FIG. 18 is a cross sectional view of the hand vacuum of FIG. 1, taken along line 18-18 of FIG. 2;

(20) FIG. 19 is a cross sectional view of the hand vacuum of FIG. 1 taken along line 4-4 of FIG. 3;

(21) FIG. 20 is a perspective view of a cross section of the hand vacuum of FIG. 14 taken along line 20-20;

(22) FIG. 21 is a perspective view of a cross section of the hand vacuum of FIG. 14 taken along line 16-16, with part of the housing removed;

(23) FIG. 22 is a view of a portion of the cross section of FIG. 19 with a retractable projection of the housing withdrawn;

(24) FIG. 23 is the view of FIG. 22 with a removable cover lifted to a first removal position;

(25) FIG. 24 is a perspective view of the cross section of FIG. 19, with the removable cover lifted to the first removal position;

(26) FIG. 25 is the view of FIG. 24 with the removable cover lifted to a second removal position and separated from a post motor filter;

(27) FIG. 26 is a perspective view of a hand vacuum according to another embodiment;

(28) FIG. 27 is a front perspective view of the hand vacuum of FIG. 26 with an air treatment member assembly removed;

(29) FIG. 28 is a rear perspective view of the hand vacuum of FIG. 27;

(30) FIG. 29 is a cross sectional view of the hand vacuum of FIG. 26 taken along line 29-29;

(31) FIG. 30 is the view of FIG. 29 with the air treatment member assembly removed to a first removal position;

(32) FIG. 31 is a perspective cross sectional view of the hand vacuum of FIG. 26 taken along line 31-31 of FIG. 28;

(33) FIG. 32 is the view of FIG. 31 with a portion of a housing removed;

(34) FIG. 33 is a perspective cross sectional view of the hand vacuum of FIG. 26 taken along line 33-33 of FIG. 28;

(35) FIG. 34 is a rear perspective view of the air treatment member assembly of the hand vacuum of FIG. 26;

(36) FIG. 35 is a front perspective view of the air treatment member assembly of FIG. 34;

(37) FIG. 36 is a cross sectional view of the air treatment member assembly of FIG. 35 taken along line 36-36;

(38) FIG. 37 is an exploded perspective view of the air treatment member of FIG. 34 in an open position; and,

(39) FIG. 38 is a partially exploded view of the hand vacuum of FIG. 26.

(40) The drawings included herewith are for illustrating various examples of articles, methods, and apparatuses of the teaching of the present specification and are not intended to limit the scope of what is taught in any way.

DESCRIPTION OF EXAMPLE EMBODIMENTS

(41) Various apparatuses, methods and compositions are described below to provide an example of an embodiment of each claimed invention. No embodiment described below limits any claimed invention and any claimed invention may cover apparatuses and methods that differ from those described below. The claimed inventions are not limited to apparatuses, methods and compositions having all of the features of any one apparatus, method or composition described below or to features common to multiple or all of the apparatuses, methods or compositions described below. It is possible that an apparatus, method or composition described below is not an embodiment of any claimed invention. Any invention disclosed in an apparatus, method or composition described below that is not claimed in this document may be the subject matter of another protective instrument, for example, a continuing patent application, and the applicant(s), inventor(s) and/or owner(s) do not intend to abandon, disclaim, or dedicate to the public any such invention by its disclosure in this document.

(42) The terms “an embodiment,” “embodiment,” “embodiments,” “the embodiment,” “the embodiments,” “one or more embodiments,” “some embodiments,” and “one embodiment” mean “one or more (but not all) embodiments of the present invention(s),” unless expressly specified otherwise.

(43) The terms “including,” “comprising” and variations thereof mean “including but not limited to,” unless expressly specified otherwise. A listing of items does not imply that any or all of the items are mutually exclusive, unless expressly specified otherwise. The terms “a,” “an” and “the” mean “one or more,” unless expressly specified otherwise.

(44) As used herein and in the claims, two or more parts are said to be “coupled”, “connected”, “attached”, or “fastened” where the parts are joined or operate together either directly or indirectly (i.e., through one or more intermediate parts), so long as a link occurs. As used herein and in the claims, two or more parts are said to be “directly coupled”, “directly connected”, “directly attached”, or “directly fastened” where the parts are connected in physical contact with each other. None of the terms “coupled”, “connected”, “attached”, and “fastened” distinguish the manner in which two or more parts are joined together.

(45) Furthermore, it will be appreciated that for simplicity and clarity of illustration, where considered appropriate, reference numerals may be repeated among the figures to indicate corresponding or analogous elements. In addition, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the example embodiments described herein. However, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the example embodiments described herein may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known methods, procedures, and components have not been described in detail so as not to obscure the example embodiments described herein. Also, the description is not to be considered as limiting the scope of the example embodiments described herein.

(46) As used herein, the wording “and/or” is intended to represent an inclusive—or. That is, “X and/or Y” is intended to mean X or Y or both, for example. As a further example, “X, Y, and/or Z” is intended to mean X or Y or Z or any combination thereof.

(47) General Description of a Surface Cleaning Apparatus

(48) Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3, an exemplary embodiment of a surface cleaning apparatus 100 is shown. The illustrated example surface cleaning apparatus 100 is a hand-held vacuum cleaner, which is commonly referred to as a “hand vacuum cleaner” or a “handvac”. As used herein, a hand-held vacuum cleaner or hand vacuum cleaner or handvac is a vacuum cleaner that can be operated generally one-handedly to clean a surface while its weight is held by the same one hand. This is contrasted with upright and canister vacuum cleaners, the weight of which is supported by a surface (e.g. floor below) during use.

(49) Optionally, surface cleaning apparatus 100 may be removably mountable on a base so as to form, for example, an upright vacuum cleaner, a canister vacuum cleaner, a stick vacuum cleaner or stick vac, a wet-dry vacuum cleaner and the like.

(50) As illustrated in FIG. 1, the base of the surface cleaning apparatus 100 may include a surface cleaning head 104 and an elongate wand 108 that can be removably connectable to the hand vacuum 100. In this configuration, the surface cleaning apparatus may be used to clean a floor or other surface in a manner analogous to a conventional upright-style vacuum cleaner. A pocket 106 may be provided on hand vacuum 100 to hang up the hand vacuum 100 on a hook when not in use, such as to hang hand vacuum 100 from hook projection 110 of cleaning head 104.

(51) Power may be supplied to the surface cleaning apparatus 100 by an electrical cord 112 that may be connected to a standard wall electrical outlet. The cord 112 may optionally be detachable from the hand vacuum 100. Alternatively, or in addition, the power source for the surface cleaning apparatus may be one or more onboard energy storage members, including, for example, one or more batteries.

(52) As exemplified in FIGS. 2 to 3, the surface cleaning apparatus 100 has a front end 116, a rear end 118, an upper end 120, and a lower/bottom end 122. The surface cleaning apparatus 100 includes a main body 124 having a main body housing 126 and a handle assembly 128 provided on a lower portion of the main body 124.

(53) In the illustrated embodiment, an air treatment member assembly 130 and a nozzle portion 132 are aligned with the main body 124. The surface cleaning apparatus 100 has a dirty air inlet 134 in the nozzle portion 132, a clean air outlet 136 downstream from the dirty air inlet 134 and an air flow passage extending there between. The air flow passage extends through the air treatment member assembly 130.

(54) Referring now to FIG. 4, a suction motor 138 defines a motor axis 140 (about which the rotor rotates) and is provided to generate suction through the air flow passage and is positioned within a motor housing portion 142 of the main body housing 126. The suction motor 138 may be upstream or downstream from the air treatment member assembly 130, and in the exemplified embodiment is downstream.

(55) Air treatment member assembly 130 includes at least one air treatment member 144. The at least one air treatment member 144 is configured to treat the air in a desired manner, including, for example, removing dirt particles and other debris from the air flow. The air treatment member 144 may be provided upstream or downstream from the suction motor 138, and may be any suitable member that can treat the air. Optionally, the air treatment member 144 may include at least one cyclonic cleaning stage. Each cyclonic cleaning stage may include a cyclone unit that has one or more cyclone chambers (arranged in parallel with each other) and one or more dirt collection chambers, of any suitable configuration. The dirt collection chambers may be external to the cyclone chambers, or may be internal the cyclone chamber and configured as a dirt collection area or region within the cyclone chamber. Alternatively, the air treatment member may incorporate a bag, a porous physical filter media (such as foam or felt) or other air treating means.

(56) Illustrated in FIG. 4 is a cyclonic air treatment member 144 having a cyclone chamber 146 and a dirt collection chamber 148 external to the cyclone chamber 146. This may be an efficient configuration for separating dirt from an air stream and collecting the separated dirt, respectively, although any suitable configuration may be used. Dirt separated from an air flow within cyclone chamber 146 may exit cyclone chamber 146 through a dirt outlet 150 into dirt collection chamber 148 where the dirt collects until the dirt collection chamber 148 is emptied.

(57) The cyclone chamber 146 defines a cyclone axis 152, about which air may circulate when in the cyclone chamber 146, and may include a vortex finder 147. Air may enter the cyclone chamber 146 through a chamber inlet in a sidewall of conduit portion 149 extending from an inlet 178 of air treatment member assembly 130 described below. Any cyclone inlet known in the cyclone arts may be used. An exemplary tangential cyclone chamber inlet 145 is shown in FIG. 5. Air may exit the cyclone chamber 146 through chamber outlet 151. Any cyclone outlet known in the cyclone arts may be used. The cyclone outlet may be an axially extending outlet as exemplified in FIG. 4. The cyclone chamber 146 may be oriented in any direction, however a horizontal or generally horizontal orientation when the upper end 120 is above the lower/bottom end 122 may allow for a shorter and/or straighter air flow passage.

(58) Optionally, as exemplified, in FIGS. 35-38, air treatment member assembly 130 may have a front openable door 284. Door 284 may be held at a top end by a front door hinge 286 and at a bottom edge by a pivot latch 288 released by pressing upward on finger end 290. Front openable door 284 may provide access to cyclone chamber 146 and dirt collection chamber 148.

(59) In the embodiment of FIG. 4, the motor axis 140 is generally parallel to the cyclone axis 152. As exemplified, the motor axis 140 may be also positioned so that the motor axis 140 intersects the cyclone chamber 146, and may be co-axial or nearly co-axial with the cyclone axis 152, such as slightly higher or, as exemplified, slightly lower than the cyclone axis 152 when a dirt collection chamber 148 is provided below the cyclone chamber 146.

(60) In the embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 4, the clean air outlet 136 is provided as part of the main body 124, and includes a grill 154. In this example, the grill 154 is oriented such that air exiting the clean air outlet 136 travels generally perpendicular to the motor axis 140, although in other embodiments of the hand vacuum 100 the grill 154 may be oriented otherwise, such as so that air exiting the clean air outlet 136 travels generally parallel to the motor axis 140. In the illustrated example embodiment, the grill 154 forms part of an optional post-motor filter housing 156 as described further below.

(61) As exemplified in FIG. 4, the dirty air inlet 134 of the hand vacuum cleaner 100 is the inlet end of an inlet conduit 158. Dirty air inlet 134 may be positioned forward of the air treatment member assembly 130 as shown, and may be part of the nozzle portion 132 which may be used as a nozzle to directly clean a surface and may have any configuration. The air inlet conduit 158 is, in this example, a generally linear member that extends along a conduit axis 160 that is oriented in a longitudinal forward/backward direction and may be generally horizontal when the hand vacuum cleaner 100 is oriented with the upper end 120 above the lower end 122. Alternatively, or in addition to functioning as a nozzle, the inlet conduit 152 may be connected or directly connected to the downstream end of any suitable accessory tool such as a rigid air flow conduit (e.g., elongate wand 108 which may function as an above floor cleaning wand when detached from surface cleaning head 104), a flexible air flow conduit such as a hose, a crevice tool, a mini brush or the like.

(62) As exemplified, the air inlet conduit 158 may be located above (e.g., closer to the upper end 120 than) the cyclone axis 152, and may be spaced from the axis 152 by a distance 162. The distance 162 may be selected so that the inlet conduit 158 is above the cyclone axis 152 but a projection of part or all of the conduit may pass through cyclone chamber 146, which may help reduce the overall height of the apparatus 100. Alternatively, the distance 162 may be selected to be large enough that the air inlet conduit 158 is above the cyclone chamber 146, above cyclone axis 152, and/or above other features, which may help facilitate using a generally linear air flow passage and/or provide a desirable hand feel.

(63) Optionally, the nozzle portion 132, or other portion of the apparatus 100, may be provided with any suitable electrical connector 164 that can establish an electrical connection between the apparatus 100 and any accessory tool (e.g., elongate wand 108), cleaning head and the like that is connected to the nozzle portion 132. In such a configuration, the hand vacuum 100 may be used to power a surface cleaning head having a rotating brush, or other tools of that nature, using either the power supplied by the wall outlet and/or an onboard battery pack.

(64) Referring again to FIG. 2, controls may be provided on the surface cleaning apparatus 100 to allow a user to control the operation of the surface cleaning apparatus. For example, buttons 166 may be provided to allow the user to choose suction motor power levels (e.g., low, medium, high) and/or floor cleaning mode selections such as a hard floor cleaning mode (e.g., brush off, higher flow rate) and a carpet cleaning mode (e.g., brush on, lower flow rate).

(65) Volume Between Nozzle Portion and Main Body

(66) Referring again to FIGS. 2 and 3, nozzle portion 132 having the dirty air inlet 134 is provided at the front end 116 of the hand vacuum cleaner 100. Surface cleaning apparatus 100 also includes first and second laterally spaced apart opposed arm members 168, 170 (FIGS. 13 and 14) extending between nozzle portion 132 and the main body 124. While two arm members 168, 170 are illustrated in the example embodiment, any suitable number of arms may be used to join the nozzle portion 132 and main body 124, such as one or three or more arms. In particular, more than two arm members 168, 170 may be used to increase the stability and/or durability of the apparatus 100, although two arm members may provide a desired stability and durability without the added weight or bulk of additional arms.

(67) A volume 172 (see also FIGS. 13 and 14) is positioned between the nozzle portion 132, the main body 124, and the opposed arm members 168, 170. Air treatment member assembly 130 is removably positionable in the volume 172, and is shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 received in the volume 172 in an operating position. When the air treatment member assembly 130 is mounted to the hand vacuum cleaner 100 in an operating position, the air treatment member assembly 130 is positioned in the volume 172 and the air treatment member 144 is positioned in the air flow passage.

(68) First and second laterally spaced apart opposed arm members 168, 170 may allow the air treatment member assembly 130 to be removably positionable in the volume 172 without the added size or weight of a housing and/or body portion joining the nozzle portion 132 and main body 124 and housing the air treatment member assembly 130.

(69) One or more electrical conduits 174 (FIG. 16) may run up one or both of the arms 168, 170 to join the nozzle portion to a power source and/or controls. For example, electrical connection 164 may be joined to power cord 112 via an electrical conduit 174 running along first arm member 168.

(70) Air Treatment Member Assembly

(71) Referring now to FIGS. 4 to 8, the removable air treatment member assembly 130 includes an air treatment member 144. While various air treatment members 144 may be used, in the illustrated example, air treatment member 144 is a cyclone and includes a cyclone chamber 146 and a separate (external) dirt collection chamber 148 in communication with cyclone chamber 136 through dirt outlet 150. Dirt outlet 150 has a dirt outlet axis 153 through a port of dirt outlet 150. Dirt outlet axis 153 may be generally perpendicular to motor axis 140. In the illustrated example, dirt outlet 150 is in a lower portion of cyclone chamber 136, which may contribute to a gravitational dirt motive effect when hand vacuum cleaner 100 is in the operating position shown in FIG. 4.

(72) Illustrated air treatment member assembly 130 has a front end 176 having an air inlet 178 and a rear end 180 having an air outlet 182. The air inlet 178 is provided to be in air flow communication with a nozzle air outlet 184 (see also FIG. 20) when the air treatment member assembly 130 is in an operating position. The air outlet 182 is provided to be in air flow communication with a main body air inlet 186 (see also FIG. 21) when the air treatment member assembly 130 is in an operating position. One or more of nozzle air outlet 184, assembly air inlet 178, assembly air outlet 182, and main body air inlet 186 may include a sealing material such as a rubberized material to help prevent air leakage. For example, a gasket may be provided on one or both of the abutting surfaces of the air treatment member assembly and the nozzle portion. Similarly, a gasket may be provided on one or both of the abutting surfaces of the air treatment member assembly and the main body.

(73) The air treatment member assembly 130 also includes an air treatment member assembly body 188. An interior of the air treatment member assembly body 188 may be accessible, such as through an openable door. In some embodiments, opening a door or other openable member may provide access to one or to two or more regions.

(74) In the illustrated example, a rear door 190 is pivotally attached to air treatment member assembly body 188 at hinge 192. Access to an interior of body 188 may allow a user to maintain or clean an air treatment member or replace other components such as filters. As illustrated in FIGS. 7 and 8, rear door 190 forms a rear wall of both cyclone chamber 146 and dirt collection chamber 148. Rear door 190 may be released from body 188 by any means, such as by depressing button 196 to release a latch, whereupon rear door 190 may be opened.

(75) Optionally, one or more pre-motor filters may be placed in the air flow passage between the air treatment member 144 and the suction motor 138. While the premotor filter and optional premotor filter housing may be of any suitable configuration, in the illustrated example they are formed in rear door 190. Accordingly, as exemplified in FIGS. 5 to 8, in the illustrated embodiment rear door 190 also forms a premotor filter housing 194 such that premotor filter 196 is removed when the air treatment member assembly is removed.

(76) The premotor filter housing 194 may be closed. Accordingly, for example, a back panel module 200 may be provide. In the illustrated embodiment, premotor filter 196 is a multilayer filter held in a removable back panel module 200. Pre-motor filter 196 may be accessed by opening the premotor filter housing 194, such as by depressing buttons 198 on back panel 200 to release projections 202 from sidewalls of rear door 190, at which point back panel 200 may be withdrawn from rear door 190. Any opening means may be used.

(77) It will alternately be appreciated that the pre-motor filter(s) may be provided in a front end of the main body, and may be revealed when the air treatment member assembly is removed.

(78) Alternately, as exemplified in FIG. 24, a pre-motor filter module 292 at a rear end of air treatment member assembly 130 may hold a pre-motor filter 196 in a friction fit. In the illustrated embodiment, pre-motor filter module 292 is a chamber with an open rearward end and sidewalls extending beyond a rear extend of pre-motor filter 196 to form an airflow chamber 295 (FIG. 29) between pre-motor filter 196 and a forward wall of main body 124 when air treatment member assembly 130 is in an operating position. Outlet 182 of air treatment member assembly 130 may be substantially the entire rearward end of air treatment member assembly 130.

(79) The pre-motor filter 196 may be any suitable filter, including any suitable porous media filter (i.e. foam and/or felt and the like) and may have any suitable shape that is consistent with the configuration of the pre-motor filter housing 194. A pre-motor filter 196 may have an upstream filter face axis or plane 197 (FIG. 4) that is generally perpendicular to the suction motor axis 140, such as to provide an increased air flow efficiency.

(80) The air treatment member assembly may be lockably securable in the volume by any means known in the vacuum cleaner arts. As exemplified, first and second inter-engageable members (such as retracting snap-fit projections 206 and slots 208) are utilized wherein the first interengageable member is moveable between a locked position and an air treatment member assembly removable position. As exemplified, an actuator for the retracting snap-fit projections 206 (e.g., buttons 204), may be provide don rear door 190. Buttons 204 are provided for use in retracting snap-fit projections 206. When the air treatment member assembly 130 is in an operating position, projections 206 rest within slots 208, which may be provided in first and second arm members 168, 170 (FIGS. 14 and 15). Retraction of projections 206 releases air treatment member assembly 130 from first and second arm members 168, 170 to allow the air treatment member assembly 130 to be removed from the operating position.

(81) A rear end 180 of an air treatment assembly 130 may have a recess for receiving a portion of the main body 124 therein when the air treatment member assembly 130 is mounted to the hand vacuum cleaner 100 in the operating positon. This recess may allow for a more compact construction, such as by allowing a portion of the main body 124 to occupy a space that is not needed by the functioning of the air treatment member assembly 160. In the illustrated example, recess 209 is provided to receive portion 211 (FIG. 14) of main body 124. Portion 211 in the illustrated example is a forward portion of finger guard 226 formed by front panel 244 and enclosing a bleed valve chamber 238, as discussed further below with reference to FIG. 15.

(82) In some embodiments, the portion 211 of the main body 124 may be a projection of the main body that forms a concave portion 213 (FIG. 14) of the main body 124 above the portion 211. Where air treatment member assembly 130 is to be received against the concave portion 213, the air treatment member assembly 130 may be prevented from being vertically inserted in a direction perpendicular to the motor axis 140 by the portion 211. Accordingly, a rear end 180 of an air treatment member assembly 130 may need to be inserted at an angle to the motor axis 140, such as by being rotationally inserted as discussed below.

(83) Air Treatment Member Assembly Removable Downwardly

(84) In accordance with an aspect of this disclosure, which may be used alone or in combination with any other aspect, air treatment member assembly 130 may be removed from the operating position in any suitable direction, such as downwardly as described in the following paragraphs, or upwardly as described subsequently. Upwardly removable air treatment member assemblies may be more secularly held in position, while downwardly removable air treatment member assemblies may be more easily removable. In some cases, an air treatment member assembly may be removable upwardly and downwardly.

(85) Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4, the exemplary air treatment member assembly 130 is illustrated in the operating position and is removable downwardly. In the illustrated operating position of FIGS. 1 to 4, the air treatment member assembly 130 is positioned in the volume 172 and the air treatment member 144 is positioned in the air flow passage.

(86) Air treatment member assembly 130 may be vertically translatable into and/or out of the volume as discussed subsequently or, alternately, the air treatment member assembly 130 may be rotatably insertable into hand vacuum cleaner 100.

(87) As exemplified FIGS. 9 to 12, the air treatment member assembly 130 may be rotatably insertable about a rotational axis that is perpendicular to the forward/rearward direction (e.g., cyclone axis 152) and in a horizontal plane when the hand vacuum 100 is disposed with the upper end above the lower end as exemplified in FIG. 4. As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, volume 172 has a forward portion 210 and a rearward portion 212. In order to insert the air treatment member assembly 130 in the hand vacuum 100, the front end 176 of air treatment member assembly 130 may be positioned in the forward portion 210 of volume 172 with a rear end 180 of air treatment member assembly 130 is extending downwardly. In this position, the air inlet 178 of the air treatment member assembly 130 may be positioned adjacent nozzle portion air outlet 184. For example, a lower portion of the air treatment member assembly 130 may abut a lower portion of the nozzle portion air outlet 184.

(88) The rear end 180 may then be rotated upwardly towards the operating position. As the rear end 180 is rotated upwardly into the rearward portion 212 of volume 172, the air inlet of the air treatment member assembly 130 rotates to align and abut with the nozzle portion air outlet 184. Accordingly, when the air treatment member assembly 130 is in the operating position, the air inlet of the air treatment member assembly 130 is in flow communication with the nozzle portion air outlet 184. If a sealing member or a gasket is provided on one or both of the air inlet of the air treatment member assembly 130 and the nozzle portion air outlet 184, then the sealing member may be compressed at the air treatment member assembly is rotated into position without the sealing member sliding against a hard surface.

(89) Optionally as exemplified in FIG. 10, a rear end 214 of the nozzle portion 132 may have a recess 216. A projecting portion 218 of a front end 176 of air treatment member assembly 130 may be received in the recess 216 when the air treatment member assembly 130 is in the operating position. The rear end 214 may be shaped so as to surround projecting portion 216 as the air treatment member assembly 130 is rotated into position. Accordingly, the portion 218 may cooperate with the recess 216 to form a pivot about which a front end 176 of air treatment member 130 turns as the air treatment member assembly 130 is rotatably inserted into hand vacuum cleaner 100.

(90) As exemplified in FIG. 10, the air treatment member assembly 130 may be securely held in the operating position by one or more of the portion 218 in recess 216, projections 206 being received in slots 208 of arm members 168, 170 (FIGS. 5, 6, 14, and 15), and an upper end 220 of air treatment member 130 held against an upper stop member. As exemplified, the upper stop member 222 may be a top projecting lip 222 of the main body 124, which extends forwardly to overlie a portion of the volume and thereby limit the upward movement of air treatment member assembly 130 as the air treatment member assembly 1230 is rotated into the operating position.

(91) While in the illustrated embodiment, the air treatment member assembly 130 is removable downwardly, in other embodiments an upwardly removable air treatment member assembly 130 may also be rotatably inserted.

(92) Pistol Grip Handle

(93) Any suitable user grip portion may be provided to allow a user to carry hand vacuum cleaner 100. However, in accordance with another aspect of this disclosure, which may be used alone or in combination with any other aspect, the surface cleaning apparatus includes a pistol grip handle assembly. A pistol grip handle may be a convenient handle forming an ergonomic grip for a user, and may provide a desirable hand feel to a user.

(94) Referring to FIGS. 13 and 14, in the illustrated example hand vacuum cleaner 100 includes a handle assembly 128. Handle assembly 128 is a pistol grip handle assembly. In the illustrated example, the pistol grip handle assembly 128 is rearward of the volume 172 and proximate suction motor 138 in an upper part of main body 124. A position rearward of the volume 172 may provide a desirable hand feel to a user and/or allow a positioning proximate suction motor 138.

(95) The pistol grip handle assembly 128 may be provided on any portion of the main body. As exemplified, the pistol grip handle assembly 128 is optionally provided at a rearward end of the hand vacuum 100 and may extend downwardly and rearwardly from the suction motor housing. Accordingly, as exemplified, handle assembly 128 is provided on a lower portion of the main body 124. This position may allow the user to more easily maneuver the suction motor 138, as the suction motor 138 is often one of the heaviest parts of a surface cleaning apparatus. This position may also allow the user to more easily insert and remove a downwardly removable air treatment member assembly 130.

(96) Optionally, as exemplified, handle assembly 128 may include a pistol grip hand grip 224 and a finger guard 226 positioned forward of the pistol grip hand grip 224 and rearward of the volume 172. A hand grip 224 may extend away from the lower portion 228 of main body 124, such as to allow a user to rest the weight of the suction motor 138 generally above the user's gripping hand.

(97) While a power source may be provided at any suitable location on a hand vacuum cleaner 100, in the illustrated example electrical cord 112 enters the housing 126 at a lower end 230 of handle assembly 128. This may improve the maneuverability of the hand vacuum cleaner. In embodiments in which a battery pack is include, the battery pack may also be located on or in a lower end 230 of a handle assembly 128. Battery packs are also generally one of the heavier components of a hand vacuum cleaner, and placing a battery pack proximate a handle may improve the hand feel of the cleaner, as may positioning a battery pack generally opposite suction motor 138 across a handle assembly 128.

(98) A hand grip may form a handle axis generally perpendicular to the suction motor axis and/or generally vertical when the hand vacuum cleaner 100 is in an operating position, which may contribute to a desirable hand feel. In the illustrated example, hand grip 224 has a handle axis 225 (see also FIG. 19) that is at an angle of about 70° to 80° to suction motor axis 140 and an angle of 10° to 20° to vertical when the hand vacuum cleaner 100 is in an operating position as shown for example in FIG. 4.

(99) Bleed Valve

(100) In accordance with another aspect of this disclosure, which may be used alone or in combination with any other aspect, a bleed valve may be positioned at least partially and, optionally, fully within the volume defined by the air treatment member assembly 130. Accordingly, for example, a rear end of the air treatment member assembly 130 may have a recess in which the bleed valve is received when the air treatment member assembly 130 is in the operating position. A hand vacuum cleaner 100 may include a bleed valve to help prevent damage to a motor if, e.g., the dirty air inlet 134 is obstructed, by bleeding air into the air flow passage when pressure within the air flow passage increases above a predetermined pressure.

(101) Positioning the bleed valve at least partially within the volume defined by the air treatment member assembly 130 may enable the bleed valve to be positioned and oriented so as to provide a compact construction. Accordingly, in some embodiments, a bleed valve may be positioned below suction motor 138 but forward of hand grip 224 and rearward of an air treatment member assembly 130 to provide a compact construction. Optionally, the bleed valve may be positioned rearward of the air treatment member 144 and/or rearward of a pre-motor filter. Alternately, or in addition, the bleed valve may also be oriented with an axis perpendicular to the suction motor axis 140 to provide a further compact construction.

(102) As exemplified in FIGS. 13 to 18, bleed valve assembly 232 may be positioned forward of a pistol grip hand grip 224 and rear of air treatment member 144. In this position, the bleed valve assembly 232 is rearward of air treatment member 144. In addition, in this position, the bleed valve assembly 232 may also be rearward of an upstream face of the pre-motor filter 196 or rearward of the downstream face of the pre-motor filter 196.

(103) A bleed valve may be above or below the suction motor in a suitably compact position, and may be below the suction motor if the handle assembly and/or the air treatment member assembly extend below the suction motor. In the illustrated example, the bleed valve assembly 232 is generally below suction motor 138, and is below a forward portion 236 of main body 124.

(104) The bleed valve is provided in a housing that may be formed by part or all of the main body. As exemplified, the bleed valve may be provided in an openable chamber such that the bleed valve and/or the bleed valve passage may be accessible by opening a portion (e.g., a door) of the bleed valve chamber.

(105) As exemplified, bleed valve assembly 232 includes a bleed valve 234 and a bleed valve outlet passage 239. Bleed valve 234 is joined to an air flow passage upstream of suction motor 138 and downstream of the pre-motor filter 196 by bleed valve outlet passage 239. Bleed valve 234 is received in a bleed valve chamber 238, which is joined to a housing surface vent 240 on a surface of housing 126 by a bleed valve inlet passage 242.

(106) In the illustrated embodiment, bleed valve chamber 238 is formed by a front panel 244 enclosing a recess 245 in a forward portion of finger guard 226. Surface vent 240 is also formed in front panel 244, and front panel 244 forms a front wall of bleed valve inlet passage 242. In FIGS. 16 and 17 bleed valve assembly 232 is shown with portions of the finger guard 226 and hand grip 224 housing 126 removed to better show bleed valve outlet passage 239.

(107) Bleed valve 234 has a bleed valve axis 246. Bleed valve axis 246 is generally perpendicular to inlet conduit axis 160, suction motor axis 140, and cyclone axis 152. A bleed valve axis 246 perpendicular to the inlet conduit axis 160 may allow for a more compact construction. In the illustrated example, the bleed valve axis 246 is also generally horizontal when the hand vacuum cleaner 100 is in an operating position. This orientation of axes 246, 160, 140, 152 may contribute to a compact construction and/or a more desirable hand feel.

(108) As discussed previously, air treatment member assembly 130 has a recess 209 is provided to receive portion 211 which, as exemplified, comprises the bleed air chamber front panel 244. As the bleed air chamber is accordingly positioned with the air treatment member assembly 130 when the air treatment member assembly 130 is in the operating position, housing surface vent 240 is positioned so as to be exterior to the air treatment member assembly 130 when the air treatment member assembly 130 is in the operating position.

(109) Optionally, as exemplified in FIGS. 29 and 30, bleed valve axis 246 may be generally parallel to motor axis 140. In the illustrated embodiment, bleed valve 234 is positioned above finger guard 226. A bleed valve inlet passage 242 runs from a housing surface vent 240 to bleed valve chamber 238. Bleed valve 234, which is in bleed valve chamber 238, is fluidly connected to suction motor 138 by bleed valve outlet passage 239 formed between a forward surface of main body 124 and a rear surface of air treatment member 130 and extending from outlet vent 285 (FIG. 31) in face plate 287 to inlet 186 of main body 124.

(110) Angled Inlet or Outlet

(111) In accordance with another aspect of this disclosure, which may be used alone or in combination with any other aspect, one or more of a nozzle portion air outlet, air treatment member air inlet, air treatment member air outlet, and main body air inlet is angled relative to an inlet axis, and the air treatment member assembly is removable upwardly or downwardly.

(112) Inlets and outlets may be angled relative an inlet axis to reduce friction between adjacent materials (e.g., a sealing member and a face of a component) during removal of the air treatment member assembly. For example, when an air treatment member assembly is removed downward, an angled inlet of the air treatment member assembly may move away from an angled outlet of the nozzle portion with reduced or no sliding against the outlet of the nozzle portion. Angled inlets or outlets may reduce the wear of these materials and reduce the risk of air flow leaks forming in the air flow passage.

(113) At least one angled inlet or outlet may reduce material wear, and in particular angling an interfacing pair of inlet and outlet may reduce material wear.

(114) Referring to FIGS. 19 to 21 and FIGS. 5 and 6, illustrated air treatment member assembly 130 has a front end 176 having an air inlet 178 and a rear end 180 having an air outlet 182. The air inlet 178 is in air flow communication with a nozzle air outlet 184 when the air treatment member assembly 130 is in an operating position. The air outlet 182 is in air flow communication with a main body air inlet 186 when the air treatment member assembly 130 is in an operating position.

(115) In the illustrated example, each of outlet 184 of nozzle portion 132, inlet 178 of air treatment member assembly 130, outlet 182 of air treatment member assembly 130, and inlet 186 of main body 124 is angled relative to inlet conduit axis 160 of inlet conduit 158. Outlet 184 and inlet 178 extend downwardly and forwardly at an included angle 248 to the inlet conduit axis 160 when the air treatment member assembly 130 is in an operating position. Outlet 182 and inlet 186 extend downwardly and rearwardly at an included angle 250 to the inlet conduit axis 160 when the air treatment member assembly 130 is in an operating position.

(116) Angles 248, 250 may be any suitable angle to reduce material ware. Each of angles 248, 250 may be individually selected to be between 45° and 85°, 70° and 80° or 60° and 80°. Accordingly, angles 248, 250 may be the same or different. It will be appreciated that a greater angle may result in less significant wear reduction, while lesser angles may result in an interface between an inlet and an outlet that is more parallel to air flow direction and harder to seal.

(117) Optionally, as exemplified, each of the inlets and outlets has a port that is located in the same plane as the respective inlet and the outlet with which it is associated.

(118) In the illustrated example, air treatment member assembly air inlet port 252 (FIG. 5) of air inlet 178 is located in a plane. When the air treatment member assembly 130 is in the operating position, an angle 256 from the inlet conduit axis 160 downwardly and rearwardly to the plane is between 60° and 80°, although other angles may be suitable in some cases. Nozzle portion air outlet 184 extends at a mating angle.

(119) Also in the illustrated example, air treatment member assembly air outlet port 254 (FIG. 6) of air outlet 182 is located in a plane. When the air treatment member assembly 130 is in the operating position, the angle 258 from the inlet conduit axis 160 downwardly and forwardly to the plane is between 60° and 80°, although other angles may be suitable in some cases. Main body air inlet 186 extends at a mating angle.

(120) Opposite angles may be used in some embodiments, such as when an air treatment member assembly 130 is to be removable upwardly.

(121) Referring to FIG. 29, the example illustrated embodiment includes outlet 184 of nozzle portion 132, inlet 178 of air treatment member assembly 130, outlet 182 of air treatment member assembly 130, and inlet 186 of main body 124. In the illustrated example of FIG. 29, each of the air treatment member air inlet 178 and the nozzle portion air outlet 184 extend upwardly and forwardly at an angle to the inlet axis. Each of the air treatment member air outlet 182 and the main body air inlet 186 extend upwardly and rearwardly at an angle to the inlet axis.

(122) As illustrated in the embodiment of FIG. 29, the air treatment member air inlet 178 may have an inlet port that is located in a plane and, when the air treatment member assembly is in the operating position, an included angle 281 downwardly and forwardly from the inlet axis to the plane is between 60° and 80° and the nozzle portion air outlet extends at a mating angle. As also illustrated in the embodiment of FIG. 29, the air treatment member air outlet 182 may have an outlet port that is located in a plane and, when the air treatment member assembly is in the operating position, an included angle 283 from the inlet axis downwardly and rearwardly to the plane is between 60° and 80° and the main body air inlet extends at a mating angle.

(123) Retractable Inlet or Outlet

(124) In accordance with another aspect of this disclosure, which may be used alone or in combination with any other aspect, at least one of the nozzle portion air outlet, the air treatment member assembly air inlet, the air treatment member assembly air outlet and the main body air inlet is retractable.

(125) An air inlet and/or air outlet may be retractable to reduce friction between adjacent materials during removal of the air treatment member assembly. For example, an inlet or an outlet may be retracted before the air treatment member assembly is removed and/or as the air treatment member assembly is inserted into the volume so that adjacent materials are spaced apart so that adjacent portions (e.g., a sealing member and an air flow port) do not slide against one another during insertion and/or removal of the air treatment member assembly or the amount of engagement is reduced during insertion and/or removal. Sliding of materials against one another may be particularly damaging when the materials are air flow sealing materials, such as gasket. Reducing wear on materials may assist in preventing air flow leaks from an air flow passage.

(126) In some embodiments (not shown), one or more air inlet or air outlet may be retractable. For example, one or more of outlet 184 of nozzle portion 132, inlet 178 of air treatment member assembly 130, outlet 182 of air treatment member assembly 130, and inlet 186 of main body 124 by be retractable.

(127) In some embodiments, when one or more of the inlets or outlets is retractable an angle between the inlet conduit 160 and a plane to which an inlet or outlet extends generally parallel may be between 5 and 85°, as retraction of the inlet or outlet may greatly change the dynamics of material wear. For example, a plane may extend at angle 256 or 258, and angle 256 or 258 may be an included angle and may be between 5° and 85°. The angle from the conduit axis 160 to the plane may be upwardly or downwardly and forwardly or rearwardly, and retractable inlets or outlets may be used with upwardly removable air treatment member assembly's, downwardly removable air treatment member assemblies, or otherwise removable air treatment member assemblies. However, an angle 256 downwardly and rearwardly and an angle 258 downwardly and forwardly may reduce the necessary retraction distance for a downwardly removable air treatment member assembly 130. Similarly, an angle 256 upwardly and rearwardly and an angle 258 upwardly and forwardly may reduce the necessary retraction distance of an inlet or outlet for an upwardly removable air treatment member assembly 130.

(128) Retraction of an inlet or outlet may be in any suitable direction, however axial translation of the inlet or outlet may result in reduced device complexity. For example, an inlet may be an end of a conduit having a conduit axis, and the conduit may translate axially away from a mating air flow conduit. In some cases, retraction may be the result of a pinching mechanism actuated by a user, such as activated by a user when releasing the air treatment member assembly by retracting projections of the air treatment member assembly from slots in the arms of the hand vacuum cleaner.

(129) Removable Post-Motor Filter Cover

(130) In accordance with another aspect of this disclosure, which may be used alone or in combination with any other aspect, one or more post-motor filters may be positioned in the air flow passage between the suction motor 138 and the clean air outlet 136 and a motor housing cover may be removable and may enclose the post motor filter. A removable motor housing cover may allow access to a post motor filter chamber and a post motor filter contained therein.

(131) Referring now to FIGS. 22 to 25, a removable cover 260 may overlay clean air outlet grill 154. The removable cover 260 and grill 154 may form a post-motor filter housing 262. In the illustrated embodiment, a post-motor filter 264 is provided within the housing 262 to help further treat the air passing through the hand vacuum 100. The illustrated post-motor filter 264 is a physical foam media filter, but optionally the post-motor filters may be any suitable type of filter and may include one or more foam filter, felt filter, HEPA filter, other physical filter media, an electrostatic filter and the like. It will be appreciated that any post motor air flow passage may be used.

(132) Removable cover 260 may be removably secured in any suitable way. In the illustrated example, removable cover 260 is positioned over post motor filter 264. A rearward end 266 of cover 260 includes a projection 268 (FIG. 23) which may rest in a recess 270 (FIG. 25) of housing 126. A forward end 272 of cover 260 includes a recess 274. A retractable projection 276 of housing 126 may be biased in an extended positon, but may be retracted by a user when the air treatment member assembly 130 is removed by reaching through volume 172 and withdrawing finger tab 278 to withdraw retractable projection 276 and release cover 260.

(133) As exemplified in FIG. 26 The removable cover of the embodiment of FIGS. 26 to 38 has a post-motor filter module 296 (FIG. 30) to hold the post motor filter 264, and is held in position by snap-fit projections 298 which may be released by depressing buttons 300 (FIG. 38).

(134) Air Treatment Member Assembly Seating on a Base

(135) In accordance with one aspect of this disclosure, which may be used alone or in combination with any other aspect, a removable air treatment member assembly is removable upwardly and seats on a lower portion of the main body when the air treatment member assembly is in the operating position.

(136) Seating the air treatment member assembly on the lower portion of the main body may simplify inserting or securing the air treatment member assembly. It may also increase the stability of the air treatment member assembly, and reduce movement between the air treatment member assembly and other parts of the surface cleaning apparatus. Reduced movement may increase the performance of the surface cleaning apparatus, such as by reducing wear on interfacing materials or by preventing misalignment.

(137) The air treatment member assembly 130 may seat on any portion of the main body or any member attached to the main body. Accordingly, the air treatment member assembly 130 may seat on a base portion 280 wherein the base portion 280 may be provided on any suitable lower portion of the main body 124 to provide a seat for a part of the air treatment member assembly 130.

(138) As exemplified in FIGS. 26 to 38, the base portion 280 is an upper portion of the handle assembly 128 which extends forwardly of the main body to underlie the volume 172.

(139) As exemplified, base portion 280 is an upward-facing lip on which a rear edge 282 of the air treatment member assembly 130 may seat. In some cases, base portion 280 may form a wider seat. For example, in some embodiments, suction motor 138 may be set back further, and handle assembly 128 may have a larger upper surface provided to receive the air treatment member assembly 130. A larger base portion 280 may provide a more secure seat, but may not be as compact.

(140) An upwardly removable air treatment member assembly 130 may rest upon base portion 280, and a secure seat for an upward removable air treatment member assembly 130 may allow air treatment member assembly 130 to remain in an operating position without a need for snap-fit projections 206. However, in some cases fasteners such as snap-fit projections 206 may be used to more securely hold air treatment member assembly 130 in an operating position.

(141) Hand Vacuum Cleaner Stand

(142) In accordance with another aspect of this disclosure, which may be used alone or in combination with any other aspect, the hand vacuum cleaner may be configured to stand on a horizontal surface with the hand grip portion facing upwardly. An advantage of this design is that a hand vacuum cleaner 100 may also have a resting position in which hand vacuum cleaner 100 may be set down on a surface with a rear handle assembly 128 raised for easy user access.

(143) As exemplified in FIGS. 19 and 29, hand vacuum cleaner 100 includes a resting surface 231 on a front of the air treatment member assembly having a plane at an angle 233 downwardly and forwardly from the inlet conduit axis 160. When hand vacuum cleaner 100 is placed down with the resting surface 231 on an environmental surface, handle assembly 128 is raised for user access.

(144) One or more further surfaces may also be provided to cooperate with a resting surface 231 in increasing the stability of a resting position of the hand vacuum cleaner 100. For example, air treatment member assembly 130 may include supporting legs 235 (see for example FIG. 7). Surfaces may also or alternatively be angled or otherwise suitably arranged to prevent the surfaces from interfering with a resting position of the hand vacuum cleaner.

(145) Optionally, a front end surface 237 of nozzle portion 132 may also be angled, e.g., at the same angle as resting surface 231, to provide the front end 237 with a mating surface to enable the hand vacuum cleaner to be more stable in the resting position of the hand vacuum cleaner 100. Alternately, or in addition, as exemplified in FIG. 29, the handle assembly 128, and particularly the finger guard 226, may have a resting surface 294 that may be similarly angled to provide a supporting resting surface. Accordingly, resting surfaces 294 and 231 may have substantially parallel planes of extent.

(146) While the above description describes features of example embodiments, it will be appreciated that some features and/or functions of the described embodiments are susceptible to modification without departing from the spirit and principles of operation of the described embodiments. For example, the various characteristics which are described by means of the represented embodiments or examples may be selectively combined with each other. Accordingly, what has been described above is intended to be illustrative of the claimed concept and non-limiting. It will be understood by persons skilled in the art that other variants and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the claims appended hereto. The scope of the claims should not be limited by the preferred embodiments and examples, but should be given the broadest interpretation consistent with the description as a whole.