CUTTING-RING ASSEMBLY

Abstract

A cutting-ring assembly configured for use in a tunnel boring machine includes a cutting ring, an axle, and a bearing unit. The cutting ring is rotatably supported on the axle via the bearing unit, and the bearing unit includes at least one rotating outer ring having a first raceway and a second raceway, at least one fixed inner ring having a first raceway and a second raceway, and rolling elements between the raceways. Either the at least one inner ring or the at least one outer ring includes a first ring having an elongated axially extending shoulder and a second ring having an elongated axially extending shoulder abutting against the elongated axially extending shoulder of the first ring.

Claims

1. A cutting-ring assembly configured for use in a tunnel boring machine, comprising: a cutting ring, an axle, and a bearing unit, wherein the cutting ring is rotatably supported on the axle via the bearing unit, wherein the bearing unit includes at least one rotating outer ring having a first raceway and a second raceway, at least one fixed inner ring having a first raceway and a second raceway, a first row of rolling elements between the first raceway of the at least one outer ring and the first raceway of the at least one inner ring and a second row of rolling elements between the second raceway of the at least one outer ring and the second raceway of the at least one inner ring, and wherein either: the at least one inner ring comprises a first inner ring having an elongated axially extending shoulder and a second inner ring having an elongated axially extending shoulder abutting against the elongated axially extending shoulder of the first inner ring, or the at least one outer ring comprises a first outer ring having an elongated axially extending shoulder and a second outer ring having an elongated axially extending shoulder abutting against the elongated axially extending shoulder of the first outer ring.

2. The cutting-ring assembly according to claim 2, wherein the rolling elements comprise tapered rollers.

3. The cutting-ring assembly according to claim 2, wherein the axially extending shoulders are integrally formed.

4. The cutting-ring assembly according to claim 2, wherein the bearing unit is preloaded by a preload element.

5. The cutting-ring assembly according to claim 2, wherein the bearing unit is configured as a preinstalled bearing unit mounted in a housing, and wherein the cutting ring is releasably attached to the housing.

6. The cutting-ring assembly according to claim 5, wherein the housing includes a housing ring, an end cap, and a closure cap, and wherein the end cap and/or the closure cap is configured to seal the housing.

7. The cutting-ring assembly according to claim 6, wherein a dynamic seal is provided between the end cap and the housing ring, and/or between the housing ring and the closure cap.

8. The cutting-ring assembly according to claim 5, wherein the housing is secured by a shaft nut, and wherein the shaft nut is configured as a preload element.

9. The cutting-ring assembly according to claim 2, wherein the bearing unit includes a first seal assembly and a second seal assembly each configured to seal an interior of the bearing unit, and wherein the first seal assembly is disposed on an axial outer side of the bearing unit between the inner ring and the outer ring.

10. The cutting-ring assembly according to claim 9, wherein the bearing unit is configured as a preinstalled bearing unit mounted in a housing, and wherein the seal assembly is part of the preinstalled bearing unit and configured as a cassette seal.

11. The cutting-ring assembly according to claim 2, wherein: if the at least one inner ring comprises the first inner ring and the second inner ring, the at least one outer ring comprises a one-part outer ring, and if the at least one outer ring comprises the first outer ring and the second outer ring, the at least one inner ring comprises a one-part inner ring.

12. A cutting-ring assembly according to claim 2, wherein the at least one inner ring comprises the first inner ring and the second inner ring.

13. A tunnel boring machine that includes at least one cutting-ring assembly according to claim 2.

14. A cutting-ring assembly configured for use in a tunnel boring machine, comprising: a cutting ring, an axle, and a bearing unit, wherein the cutting ring is rotatably supported on the axle via the bearing unit, wherein the bearing unit includes at least one rotating outer ring having a first raceway and a second raceway, a first fixed inner ring having a first raceway and a second fixed inner ring having a second raceway, a first row of rolling elements between the first raceway of the at least one outer ring and the first raceway of the first inner ring and a second row of rolling elements between the second raceway of the at least one outer ring and the second raceway of the second inner ring, and wherein the first inner ring includes a first elongated axially extending shoulder and the second inner ring includes a second elongated axially extending shoulder abutting against the first shoulder.

15. The cutting-ring assembly according to claim 14, wherein the rolling elements of the first row of rolling elements comprise tapered rollers and the rolling elements of the second row of rolling elements comprise tapered rollers.

16. The cutting-ring assembly according to claim 15, wherein the at least one outer ring comprises no more than one outer ring.

17. The cutting-ring assembly according to claim 15, wherein the first fixed inner ring includes a body portion including the first raceway of the first fixed inner ring and wherein the first elongated axially extending shoulder is formed integrally with the body portion of the first fixed inner ring, and wherein the second fixed inner ring incudes a body portion including the second raceway of the second fixed inner ring and wherein the second elongated axially extending shoulder is formed integrally with the body portion of the second fixed inner ring.

18. A tunnel boring machine that includes at least one cutting-ring assembly according to claim 15.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view through a cutting-ring assembly according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0025] FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view through a cutting-ring assembly according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In the following, identical or functionally equivalent elements are designated by the same reference numbers.

[0027] FIG. 1 shows a cross-sectional view through a cutting-ring assembly 1 according to a first embodiment. The cutting-ring assembly 1 comprises a cutting ring 2 that is configured to engage into a surface in order to bore, for example, a tunnel. The cutting ring 2 is releasably attached, as a separate element, radially outwardly on a housing 4, and secured via a retaining ring 6. Here the cutting ring 2 extends circumferentially around the housing 4. Due to the two-part design of housing 4 and cutting ring 2 and the releasable attachment of the cutting ring 2 to the housing 4, a simple exchangeability of the cutting ring 2 is achieved.

[0028] The housing 4 includes a housing ring 8 that is disposed concentrically with an axle 10. Between the housing ring 8 and the axle 10, a bearing unit 12 is disposed that makes possible a rotation of the cutting ring 2 together with the housing ring 8.

[0029] The bearing unit 12 comprises a rotating two-part outer ring 14-1, 14-2, a fixed inner ring including a first part 16-1 and a second part 16-2, and at least two rolling element rows spaced from each other, including respective rolling elements 18-1, 18-2, wherein the rolling elements 18-1, 18-2 are tapered rollers. The rolling elements 18-1, 18-2 roll on associated inner and outer raceways that are disposed on the inner rings 16-1, 16-2 and the outer rings 14-1, 14-2. Furthermore, the housing ring 8 of FIG. 1 comprises a stop 32 on which the outer ring parts 14-1, 14-2 abut in an installed state.

[0030] The first part 16-1 and the second part 16-2 of the inner ring each have an elongated shoulder 20-1, 20-2 that extend toward each other in the axial direction. The elongated shoulders 20-1, 20-2 are formed integrally with the ring parts 16-1, 16-2 of the inner ring 16. Alternatively the elongated shoulders can also be formed as a spacer, separate from the ring parts 16-1, 16-2, that is inserted separately between the ring parts 16-1, 16-2, to form the elongated shoulders 20-1, 20-2.

[0031] In the cutting-ring assembly 1 shown in FIG. 1, the elongated shoulders 20-1, 20-2 oppose each other so that in an installed state they abut against each other. That is, in the installed state the outer ring parts 14-1, 14-2 abut against the stop 32 of the housing ring 8, and the elongated shoulders 20-1, 20-2 of the inner ring parts 16-1, 16-2 abut against each other. A defined position of the outer and inner ring parts 14-1, 14-2, 16-1, 16-2 in the installed state can thereby be achieved, whereby a defined rolling movement of the rolling-element rows 18-1, 18-2 on the raceways is also achieved, since the spacing of the two rolling-element rows 18-1, 18-2 of the bearing unit 12, and thus the arrangement of the rolling elements 18-1, 18-2 on the raceways, is defined by the elongated shoulders 20-1, 20-2.

[0032] The bearing unit 12 is configured as a preinstalled bearing unit so that it is easily insertable into the housing 4 that carries the cutting ring 2. This facilitates the exchangeability of the bearing unit 12, even under harsh environmental conditions, such as, for example, in the presence of dirt and dust.

[0033] The housing 4 further includes an end cap 22 and a closure cap 24; here both the end cap 22 and the closure cap 24 are connected to the existing axle 10. In particular, during an installation of the cutting-ring assembly 1, the end cap 22 can first be pushed onto the axle 10, and subsequently the preinstalled bearing unit 12 and the housing ring 8, and finally the closure cap 24, are pushed onto the axle 10.

[0034] The housing 4 assembled from the end cap 22, the housing ring 8, and the closure cap 24 is secured on the axle 10 by a shaft nut 28 that simultaneously serves as a preload element in order to preload the bearing unit 12. In the preloaded state the elongated shoulders 20-1, 20-2 abut against each other and thus make it possible to achieve a fixed preload in the bearing unit 12, whereby an even better defined movement of the rolling elements 18-1, 18-2, as well as an extension of the service life of the bearing unit 12, can be achieved. Alternatively or additionally, a clamping ring can also be provided as a preload element. For example, such a clamping ring can connect the two elongated shoulders 20-1, 20-2 of the inner ring parts 16-1, 16-2.

[0035] If the housing 4 is secured by the shaft nut 28, so that the bearing unit 12 is simultaneously preloaded, a force flow from the shaft nut 28 is built up in the bearing unit, which force flow runs from the inner ring part 16-1, via the rolling elements 18-1, the outer ring part 14-1, the stop 32 of the housing ring 8, the outer ring part 14-2, the rolling elements 18-2 to the inner ring part 16-2, and via the elongated shoulders 20-1, 20-2 back again to the inner ring part 16-1. As soon as the bearing unit is deflected, a defined preloaded state is achieved, wherein all elements described above correspondingly abut against one another. The rolling-element rows 18-1, 18-2 are thereby released, whereby a defined rolling movement of the rolling-element rows 18-1, 18-2 is made possible, since the spacing of the two rolling-element rows 18-1, 18-2 of the bearing unit 12, and thus the arrangement of the rolling elements 18-1, 18-2 on the raceways, is defined by the elongated shoulders 20-1, 20-2.

[0036] In order to prevent external contaminants from penetrating into the bearing unit 12, a seal device 26 is provided between the end cap 22 and the housing ring 8 and between the housing ring 8 and the closure cap 24. The seal device 26 is preferably a dynamic seal device, such as, for example, a sliding ring seal. In addition to the sliding ring seals 26, further seals 30 are provided on the axial outer sides of the bearing unit 12. In particular, the seals 30 can be configured as a cassette seals. The seals 30 are advantageously already provided in the preinstalled bearing unit 12.

[0037] FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional view through a cutting-ring assembly 1 according to a further embodiment. The cutting-ring assembly 1 of FIG. 2 differs from the cutting-ring assembly 1 of FIG. 1 in that the outer ring 14 is configured as a one-part ring. Since the outer ring 14 is configured one-part, a stop 32 for the outer ring parts, as is shown in FIG. 1, is omitted. As can be seen in FIG. 2, the outer ring 14 of the bearing unit 12 is formed one-part, which ring does not include the elongated shoulders 20-1, 20-2. The providing of a one-part ring can increase the stability of the bearing unit 12.

[0038] In the case of the cutting-ring assembly 1 of FIG. 2, during the preloading of the bearing unit 12 the force flow extends from the inner ring part 16-1 via the rolling elements 18-1, the outer ring part 14, the rolling elements 18-2, and the inner ring part 16-2, and back again to the inner ring part 16-1. As soon as the bearing unit is deflected, a defined preloaded state is achieved, wherein all elements described above correspondingly abut against one another. The rolling-element rows 18-1, 18-2 are thereby released, whereby a defined rolling movement of the rolling-element rows 18-1, 18-2 is made possible, since the spacing of the two rolling-element rows 18-1, 18-2 of the bearing unit 12, and thus the arrangement of the rolling elements 18-1, 18-2 on the raceways, is defined by the elongated shoulders 20-1, 20-2.

[0039] In summary, the inner ring 16-1, 16-2 or the outer ring 14-1, 14-2 includes a first part and a second part, each including an elongated shoulder 20-1, 20-2 that extend in the axial direction, and opposite each other, so that the elongated shoulders 20-1, 20-2 of the first and of the second part 14-1, 16-1, 14-2, 16-2 abut against each other in the preloaded state. A defined preload of the bearing unit 12 can thereby be achieved, since the spacing of the two rolling-element rows 18-1, 18-2 of the bearing unit 12 is defined by the elongated shoulders 20-1, 20-2.

[0040] Representative, non-limiting examples of the present invention were described above in detail with reference to the attached drawings. This detailed description is merely intended to teach a person of skill in the art further details for practicing preferred aspects of the present teachings and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Furthermore, each of the additional features and teachings disclosed above may be utilized separately or in conjunction with other features and teachings to provide improved cutting ring assemblies.

[0041] Moreover, combinations of features and steps disclosed in the above detailed description may not be necessary to practice the invention in the broadest sense, and are instead taught merely to particularly describe representative examples of the invention. Furthermore, various features of the above-described representative examples, as well as the various independent and dependent claims below, may be combined in ways that are not specifically and explicitly enumerated in order to provide additional useful embodiments of the present teachings.

[0042] All features disclosed in the description and/or the claims are intended to be disclosed separately and independently from each other for the purpose of original written disclosure, as well as for the purpose of restricting the claimed subject matter, independent of the compositions of the features in the embodiments and/or the claims. In addition, all value ranges or indications of groups of entities are intended to disclose every possible intermediate value or intermediate entity for the purpose of original written disclosure, as well as for the purpose of restricting the claimed subject matter.

REFERENCE NUMBER LIST

[0043] 1 Cutting-ring assembly [0044] 2 Cutting ring [0045] 4 Housing [0046] 6 Retaining ring [0047] 8 Housing ring [0048] 10 Axle [0049] 12 Bearing unit [0050] 14, 14-1, 14-2 Outer ring [0051] 16-1, 16-2 Inner ring [0052] 18-1, 18-2 Rolling-element row [0053] 20-1, 20-2 Elongated shoulder [0054] 22 End cap [0055] 24 Closure cap [0056] 26 Sliding ring seal [0057] 28 Shaft nut [0058] 30 Seal [0059] 32 Stop