CUP LID WITH ROLL AND SPILL LIMITING RIM

Abstract

A beverage container lid includes a round rim and a flange extending beyond the rim. The rim and flange form an outer perimeter having a plurality of local maxima, at least one of which is proximal to a spout, such that the container, when tipped over with the spout oriented downward, will gravitationally roll until the rim rests on one of a plurality of local minima, which in embodiments requires rolling through an angle of no less than 30 degree and/or no more than 90. The local maxima can be equally spaced about the center of the lid and equidistant from the lid center. Between each adjacent pair of local maxima, the perimeter of the lid can be shaped substantially as an arc of a circle, where the circles can have equal radii. In some embodiments the flange extends beyond the rim everywhere.

Claims

1. A lid compatible for attachment to a beverage container so as to form therewith a container assembly, the beverage container having a substantially round container lip and a container wall extending downward therefrom to a container base, the lid comprising: a substantially round rim having a substantially uniform radius as measured from a center of the lid, the rim being configured for secure attachment to the container lip; a central lid portion surrounded and bounded by the rim; a spout extending upward from the central lid portion proximal to the rim, the spout being configured for consumption therethrough of a beverage; and a flange extending outward beyond an outer edge of the rim; a perimeter of the lid being formed by outer edges of the rim and/or the flange, such that when the container assembly is tipped over onto a horizontal surface, the container assembly is supported by a lowest point of the base and by at least one point on the perimeter of the lid; wherein a radius of the perimeter of the lid, measured as a function of angular orientation about the center of the lid, includes a plurality of local minimum radii terminating at minimum points and a plurality of local maximum radii terminating at a plurality of maximum points; and wherein a first of the local maximum radii terminating at a first of the maximum points passes through the spout, such that when the container assembly is tipped over and when the first maximum point momentarily contacts the horizontal surface, the container is gravitationally induced to roll through an angle of no more than 90 degrees until it assumes an orientation in which a height of its center of gravity is at a local minimum.

2. The lid of claim 1, wherein the perimeter of the lid includes at least two maximum points.

3. The lid of claim 1, wherein the perimeter of the lid includes exactly three maximum points.

4. The lid of claim 1, wherein the upper perimeter is formed entirely by the outer edge of the flange.

5. The lid of claim 1, wherein the maximum points are equally spaced about the center of the lid

6. The lid of claim 1, wherein when the first maximum point momentarily contacts the horizontal surface, the container is required to roll through an angle of at least 30 degrees so as to reach an orientation in which the height of its center of gravity is at a local minimum.

7. The lid of claim 1, wherein between each adjacent pair of maximum points the perimeter of the lid is shaped substantially as an arc of a circle.

8. The lid of claim 1, wherein the plurality of maximum radii have equal lengths and terminate at maximum points that are equally spaced about the center of the lid, and wherein between each adjacent pair of the maximum points the perimeter of the lid is shaped substantially as an arc of a circle, thereby forming a plurality of arcs of a plurality of circles, the radii of all of the circles being substantially equal to each other and being greater than the length of the local maximum radii.

9. The lid of claim 1, further comprising a vent opening provided in the central portion of the lid through which air can enter the container assembly as beverage is consumed therefrom.

10. A container assembly comprising: a beverage container having a substantially round container lip and a container wall extending downward therefrom to a substantially round container base; and a lid compatible for attachment to said beverage container so as to form therewith a container assembly, the lid comprising: a substantially round rim having a substantially uniform radius as measured from a center of the lid, the rim being configured for secure attachment to the container lip; a central lid portion surrounded and bounded by the rim; a spout extending upward from the central lid portion proximal to the rim, the spout being configured for consumption therethrough of a beverage; and a flange extending outward beyond an outer edge of the rim; a perimeter of the lid being formed by outer edges of the rim and/or the flange, such that when the container assembly is tipped over onto a horizontal surface, the container assembly is supported by a lowest point of the base and by at least one point on the perimeter of the lid; wherein a radius of the perimeter of the lid, measured as a function of angular orientation about the center of the lid, includes a plurality of local minimum radii terminating at minimum points and a plurality of local maximum radii terminating at a plurality of maximum points; and wherein a first of the local maximum radii terminating at a first of the maximum points passes through the spout, such that when the container assembly is tipped over and when the first maximum point momentarily contacts the horizontal surface, the container is gravitationally induced to roll through an angle of no more than 90 degrees until it assumes an orientation in which a height of its center of gravity is at a local minimum.

11. The lid of claim 10, wherein the perimeter of the lid includes at least two maximum points.

12. The lid of claim 10, wherein the perimeter of the lid includes exactly three maximum points.

13. The lid of claim 10, wherein the upper perimeter is formed entirely by the outer edge of the flange.

14. The lid of claim 10, wherein the maximum points are equally spaced about the center of the lid

15. The lid of claim 10, wherein when the first maximum point momentarily contacts the horizontal surface, the container is required to roll through an angle of at least 30 degrees so as to reach an orientation in which the height of its center of gravity is at a local minimum.

16. The lid of claim 10, wherein between each adjacent pair of maximum points the perimeter of the lid is shaped substantially as an arc of a circle.

17. The lid of claim 10, wherein the plurality of maximum radii have equal lengths and terminate at maximum points that are equally spaced about the center of the lid, and wherein between each adjacent pair of the maximum points the perimeter of the lid is shaped substantially as an arc of a circle, thereby forming a plurality of arcs of a plurality of circles, the radii of all of the circles being substantially equal to each other and being greater than the length of the local maximum radii.

18. The lid of claim 10, further comprising a vent opening provided in the central portion of the lid through which air can enter the container assembly as beverage is consumed therefrom.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] FIG. 1A is side view of a lid, drawn to scale, positioned above an underlying beverage container according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0034] FIG. 1B is a top view drawn to scale of the lid of FIG. 1A;

[0035] FIG. 1C is a top view drawn to scale of the upper perimeter of the lid of FIG. 1B;

[0036] FIG. 2A is a side view of the assembled lid, drawn to scale, and container of FIG. 1A shown tipped over onto a table with the spout of the lid oriented upward;

[0037] FIG. 2B is a side view of the assembled lid, drawn to scale, and container of FIG. 1A shown tipped over onto a table with the spout of the lid oriented downward;

[0038] FIG. 2C is a perspective side view of the assembly of FIG. 2B, wherein the lid is drawn to scale, shown after having rolled to an orientation in which the height above the table of the center of mass of the container assembly has reached a minimum;

[0039] FIG. 3A is a perspective top view drawn to scale of the lid of FIG. 2C;

[0040] FIG. 3B is a perspective bottom view drawn to scale of the lid of FIG. 2C;

[0041] FIG. 3C is a top view drawn to scale of the lid of FIGS. 3A and 3B;

[0042] FIG. 3D is a bottom view drawn to scale of the lid of FIGS. 3A and 3B;

[0043] FIG. 3E is a front view drawn to scale of the lid of FIGS. 3A and 3B;

[0044] FIG. 3F is a back view drawn to scale of the lid of FIGS. 3A and 3B;

[0045] FIG. 3G is a left side view drawn to scale of the lid of FIGS. 3A and 3B;

[0046] FIG. 3H is a right side view drawn to scale of the lid of FIGS. 3A and 3B;

[0047] FIG. 3I is a sectional side view drawn to scale of the lid of FIG. 3H;

[0048] FIG. 3J is a cross-sectional side view drawn to scale of the lid of FIG. 3H;

[0049] FIG. 4 is a top view of a lid drawn to scale in an embodiment where the radius of the flange includes three maxima interspersed with three minima;

[0050] FIG. 5A is a top view shown at a first orientation of a lid drawn to scale in an embodiment where the edge of the flange includes five straight segments;

[0051] FIG. 5B is a top view shown at a second orientation of a lid drawn to scale in an embodiment where the edge of the flange includes five straight segments; and

[0052] FIG. 5C is a top view shown at a third orientation of a lid drawn to scale in an embodiment where the edge of the flange includes five straight segments.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0053] With reference to FIG. 1, the present invention is a lid 100 that includes a substantially round rim 102 that is compatible for attachment to a substantially round upper lip 104 of a drink cup 106 that also has a substantially round base 108. The disclosed lid 100 minimizes spillage when the cup 106 and attached lid 100 are tipped over, without inducing unnecessary rolling of the cup 106 across a table 110 or other underlying, horizontal surface. In FIG. 1, the lid 100 is shown detached and positioned above the cup 106. When the lid 100 is pressed onto the cup 106, the rim 102 of the lid 100 firmly engages with the upper lip 104 of the cup 106 and will not fall off when the cup 106 is tipped over onto the table 110.

[0054] With reference also to FIG. 1B, in addition to the rim 102, or as an extension of the rim 102 (as shown in FIG. 1B), the lid 100 includes a flange 112 that extends radially outward beyond the rim 102 at least in a region proximal to a drinking spout 114 provided in the lid near the rim 102, such that a radius 116 of the flange 112 reaches a local maximum directly proximal to the spout 114.

[0055] With reference to FIGS. 2A and 2B, according to the present invention, when the cup 106 is tipped over, at its bottom end the cup 106 rests upon an edge of its base 108 and at its upper end, depending on the embodiment and on its rotational orientation, upon either the outer edge of the rim 102, as shown in FIG. 2A, or the edge of the flange 112 as shown in FIG. 2B. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 1C, an upper perimeter 118 is provided which makes contact with the table 110 when the cup 106 is tipped over. Depending on the embodiment, the upper perimeter 118 is provided either by the flange alone 112 or, as shown in FIG. 1C, by the flange 112 in combination with the rim 102. The flange 112 is configured such that a radius 120 of this upper perimeter 118 takes on local minimum values at a plurality of locations about the lid. In embodiments, the local minima are equally spaced about the lid, and/or equal in size.

[0056] In one general aspect of the present invention, as illustrated in FIGS. 1A through 3J, the flange 112 extends beyond the rim 102 of the lid 100 only in a region proximal to the spout 114, such that everywhere else the upper perimeter 118 is the outer edge of the rim 102 of the lid 100, which is substantially constant in radius 120 and represents the minimum radius 120 of the upper perimeter 118. Therefore, rather than a finite number of discrete, separated minima, the radius 120 of the upper perimeter takes on its minimum value over this entire portion, thereby providing an infinite number of contiguous points along this continuous section of the upper perimeter 118, all of which are “minima.”

[0057] Accordingly, with reference again to FIG. 2A, if the cup 106 is tipped over such that the rim 102 of the lid 100 makes contact with the table 110, then the center line 200 of the cup 106 will be as horizontal as it can be, the height of the center of mass of the cup 106 will be at a minimum, and the lid 100 will not induce the cup 106 to roll. On the other hand, with reference to FIG. 2B, if the cup 106 is tipped over such that the flange 112 of the lid 100 makes contact with the table 110, then the shape of the flange 112 will cause the cup 106 to roll to one side or the other, but only until the rim 102 comes into contact with the table 110. Typically, the cup 106 will rest in an orientation wherein both the flange 112 and the rim 102 are touching the table 110, as shown in FIG. 2C.

[0058] As can be seen in the inset provided in FIG. 2C, the cup 106 will come to rest in an orientation wherein a height of its center of mass reaches a local minimum. This will generally correspond with a nearest local minimum 206 of the upper perimeter 118 being proximal to the underlying table 110, but may not imply that the local minimum 206 of the upper perimeter 118 actually makes contact with the table 110. As can be seen more clearly in FIGS. 1B and 1C, the flange 112 extends beyond the outer edge of the rim 102 only within an angular range of about 80 degrees as measured about the center 122 of the lid 100, thereby requiring the cup 106, in the worst case, to roll through an angle of no more than 40 degrees before its center of mass reaches its minimum height above the table 110. In various embodiments, the maximum roll angle can be as little as 30 degrees. In embodiments, the maximum roll angle does not exceed 90 degrees.

[0059] Note that the lid in FIG. 2C further includes a pair of slots 204 that can be penetrated by a straw. Similar embodiments include one or more vent holes and/or other venting provisions, either in the location indicated in the figure or in one or more other locations of the lid 100.

[0060] FIGS. 3A and 3B are perspective top and bottom views, respectively, of the lid of FIG. 2C, while FIGS. 3C and 3D are top and bottom views, respectively, of the same lid. FIGS. 3E, 3F, 3G, and 3H are respectively front, back, left, and right views of the lid of FIG. 2C, while FIGS. 31 and 3J are sectional and cross-sectional views of the same lid, taken along the cut plane indicated in FIG. 3C.

[0061] Accordingly, upon being tipped over, a cup 106 having the disclosed lid 100 attached thereto will tend to roll, at most, only until the height of its center of mass reaches a nearest local minimum, which will generally correspond with a local minimum 206 of the upper perimeter 118 resting on or being proximal to the underlying table 110.

[0062] While the embodiment of FIGS. 1A through 3J provide a continuous region of minimum upper perimeter radius, with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5A-5C, in other embodiments the radius 120 of the upper perimeter 118 includes a finite number of maximum and minima. For example, in embodiments having two local minima a rotation of no more than 90 degrees is required to reach a minimum in the height of the center of mass, whereas for embodiments such as the one illustrated in FIG. 4 that have three local minima 400 and three corresponding local maxima 402 a rotation of less than 60 degrees will be required, for embodiments such as the one illustrated in FIGS. 5A through 5C having four local minima 500 and four local maxima 502 less than 40 degrees will be required, and so forth. In some of these embodiments, as is illustrated in FIGS. 4 and 5A-5C, the flange 112 extends beyond the rim 102 about the full circumference of the rim 102, such that the upper perimeter 118 of the lid is the perimeter of the flange 112.

[0063] Notably, as a result of having an upper perimeter with a plurality of local radius minima, the disclosed lid will sometimes cause the cup to come to rest in an orientation wherein the spout 114 is not at a maximum distance above the table 110, thereby providing an opportunity for some contents of the cup 106 to leak out of the spout 114 if the cup 1106 was nearly full when it was tipped over. However, as noted above, in many cases, especially for embodiments directed to use by children, the cup 106 will not be full when it is tipped over, and will likely be tipped over near the edge of a table 110. In such cases, little or no beverage will leak from the cup 106, and the cup 106 will be unlikely to roll off of the table 110 and fall onto the floor due to the limited rolling, if any, that is induced by the shape of the disclosed lid 100.

[0064] It should be noted that, whereas the present invention is sometimes discussed with reference to applications directed to children, the invention is not limited only to such embodiments. Furthermore, it will be noted that the term “table” is used herein broadly to refer to any substantially horizontal surface upon which a cup might rest while having the disclosed lid attached thereto, and upon which it will fall when tipped over. Depending on context, the use of the term “table” as used herein sometimes further implies that the substantially horizontal surface has a terminating edge, such that if the cup after being tipped over rolls beyond the edge it, will gravitationally fall to an underlying “floor.”

[0065] The foregoing description of the embodiments of the invention has been presented for the purposes of illustration and description. Each and every page of this submission, and all contents thereon, however characterized, identified, or numbered, is considered a substantive part of this application for all purposes, irrespective of form or placement within the application. This specification is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in light of this disclosure.

[0066] Although the present application is shown in a limited number of forms, the scope of the invention is not limited to just these forms, but is amenable to various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit thereof. The disclosure presented herein does not explicitly disclose all possible combinations of features that fall within the scope of the invention. The features disclosed herein for the various embodiments can generally be interchanged and combined into any combinations that are not self-contradictory without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, the limitations presented in dependent claims below can be combined with their corresponding independent claims in any number and in any order without departing from the scope of this disclosure, unless the dependent claims are logically incompatible with each other.