Tool for removing collars

Abstract

A method comprises the steps of providing a tool over a collar secured to a stud on a gas turbine engine system. The collet is driven to rotate and remove the collar from the stud. A tool for removing collars from studs has a driver with a housing receiving a piston. A spring drives the piston, and the housing also has a hydraulic fluid supply opening for selectively receiving a hydraulic fluid to move the piston in opposition to a force from the spring. Collet fingers are movable between a released position and a secured position when a supply of hydraulic fluid is supplied into the housing.

Claims

1. A tool for removing collars from studs comprising: a driver having a housing and receiving a piston moveably within said housing, a spring driving said piston, said housing also having a drive for selectively moving said piston in opposition to a force from said spring; collet fingers being moveable between a released position and a secured position; and wherein said housing having an opening and there being a conical surface on said piston, said conical surface being forced against edges of said opening in said housing to cam said collet fingers to said position.

2. The tool for removing collars from studs as set forth in claim 1, wherein said drive includes a hydraulic fluid supply opening for selectively receiving a hydraulic fluid to move said piston in opposition to said force from said spring, and supply of hydraulic fluid controlling the movement of said collet fingers between said released position and said secured position.

3. The tool for removing collars from studs as set forth in claim 2, wherein the supply of hydraulic fluid drives said piston to said released position and when the hydraulic fluid is released, said spring drives said piston to move the collet fingers to the secured position.

4. The tool for removing collars from studs as set forth in claim 3, wherein said hydraulic fluid moving said piston into said housing to the relaxed position, and said spring driving said piston outwardly of said housing to said secured position.

5. The tool for removing collars from studs as set forth in claim 1, wherein an electric motor drives a shaft having splines which in turn rotate with said piston, but wherein said piston can move axially relative to said splines.

6. The tool for removing collars from studs as set forth in claim 5, wherein said collet fingers are separated by slots, and wherein said slots are reduced in size, when said collet fingers are cammed to said secured position.

7. The tool for removing collars from studs as set forth in claim 1, wherein a single trigger is actuated to supply said hydraulic fluid to drive said piston, then to release the hydraulic fluid to allow said spring to move said piston, and then to actuate a motor to drive said collet fingers to rotate.

8. The tool for removing collars from studs as set forth in claim 1, wherein said collet fingers are separated by slots, and wherein said slots are reduced in size, when said collet fingers are cammed to said secured position.

9. A tool for removing collars from studs comprising: a driver having a housing and receiving a piston moveably within said housing, a spring driving said piston, said housing also having a drive for selectively moving said piston in opposition to a force from said spring; and collet fingers being moveable between a released position and a secured position; said drive includes a hydraulic fluid supply opening for selectively receiving a hydraulic fluid to move said piston in opposition to said force from said spring, and supply of hydraulic fluid controlling the movement of said collet fingers between said released position and said secured position; the supply of hydraulic fluid drives said piston to said released position and when the hydraulic fluid is released, said spring drives said piston to move the collet fingers to the secured position; and wherein a single trigger is actuated to supply said hydraulic fluid to drive said piston, then to release the hydraulic fluid to allow said spring to move said piston, and then to actuate a motor to drive said collet fingers to rotate.

10. The tool for removing collars from studs as set forth in claim 9, wherein said housing having an opening and there being a conical surface on said piston, said conical surface being forced against edges of said opening in said housing to cam said collet fingers to said secured position.

11. The tool for removing collars from studs as set forth in claim 9, wherein an electric motor drives a shaft having splines which in turn rotate with said piston, but wherein said piston can move axially relative to said splines.

12. The tool for removing collars from studs as set forth in claim 9, wherein said collet fingers are separated by slots, and wherein said slots are reduced in size, when said collet fingers are cammed to said secured position.

13. A tool for removing collars from studs comprising: a collet including a plurality of collet fingers, and said collet fingers being driven between a released and a secured position; wherein said collet fingers move with a piston within a housing and hydraulic fluid drives said piston to move said collet fingers to the released position, and a spring operating in opposition to said hydraulic fluid to drive said piston and said collet fingers to said secured position, and said hydraulic fluid moving said piston into said housing to the relaxed position, and said spring driving said piston outwardly of said housing to said secured position; wherein said housing having an opening and there being a conical surface on said piston, said conical surface being forced against edges of said opening in said housing on to cam said collect fingers to said secured position.

14. The tool for removing collars from studs as set forth in claim 13, wherein said collet fingers are separated by slots, and wherein said slots are reduced in size, when said collet fingers are cammed to said secured position.

15. The tool for removing collars from studs as set forth in claim 13, wherein an electric motor drives a shaft having splines which in turn rotate with said piston, but wherein said piston can move axially relative to said splines.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1A schematically shows a gas turbine engine.

(2) FIG. 1B shows a tool for disassembling systems on the engine.

(3) FIG. 1C is a detailed view of that tool.

(4) FIG. 2 shows a first step in disassembling a collar from a stud.

(5) FIG. 3 shows a subsequent step.

(6) FIG. 4 shows a final step.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(7) Referring to FIG. 1, a gas turbine engine 10 includes a fan section 12, a compressor section 14, a combustor section 16, and a turbine section 18. Air entering into the fan section 12 is initially compressed and fed to the compressor section 14. In the compressor section 14, the incoming air from the fan section 12 is further compressed and communicated to the combustor section 16. In the combustor section 16, the compressed air is mixed with gas and ignited to generate a hot exhaust stream 28. The hot exhaust stream 28 is expanded through the turbine section 18 to drive the fan section 12 and the compressor section 14. In this example, the gas turbine engine 10 includes an augmenter section 20 where additional fuel can be mixed with the exhaust gasses 28 and ignited to generate additional thrust. The exhaust gasses 28 flow from the turbine section 18 and the augmenter section 20 through an exhaust liner assembly 22. FIG. 1B shows a tool 11 including a collar driving portion 120 positioned above a base 19, As shown, the tool 11 includes an adjustable frame 17 which can adjust the vertical position of the driver 120. In addition, wheels 13 are provided for making the tool 11 easily transported.

(8) A system, such as a liner, as shown schematically in FIG. 1A, may be placed on the base 19 and the driver 120 may be utilized to disassemble the system for repair.

(9) FIG. 1C shows detail of the driver 120. As shown, collet fingers 32 are spaced by slots 33. The collet moves with a piston 36. A spring 34 normally biases the piston 36 outwardly of a housing 35.

(10) However, when a trigger 46 is actuated hydraulic fluid from a source 37 is delivered through a port 38 into a chamber 40. This moves the piston 36 back into the housing 35 and against the force of the spring 34.

(11) As can be seen, the piston 36 has a conical portion 42 moving within an opening 44 in housing 35.

(12) If the hydraulic fluid is released, then the spring 34 drives the piston 36 back such that the conical surface 42 is forced against edges of the housing opening 44. This cams the fingers 32 together to a driving position as will be explained below. As also shown in FIG. 1C, an electric motor 71 drives a shaft 100 which extends through the spring 34. The shaft 100 rotates with a splined member 200 which will drive the piston 36 to rotate when the motor 71 is actuated to turn. Of course, this will drive the collet fingers 32 to turn. As should be understood, due to the splines, the piston 36 can move axially relative to shaft 100. A housing 35 encloses the operational components as described.

(13) While a hydraulic drive is disclosed, it may be possible to include an electric motor drive in some applications.

(14) As shown in FIG. 2, a liner 22 for a gas turbine engine has studs 25 receiving collars 24 to secure an element 23. Threads 26 are formed on the stud 25. The collet fingers 32 are shown on the collar 24.

(15) To remove the collar 24, the trigger 46 is initially actuated. This allows hydraulic fluid to move into the opening 38 and force the piston 36 back into the housing 35. Thus, the collet fingers 32 are allowed to move away from each other to a relaxed or released position and can fit over the collar 24.

(16) As shown in FIG. 3, once the collet fingers 32 are positioned about the collar 24, the hydraulic fluid is released, either automatically or with a subsequent actuation of a switch, such as trigger 46. Once the hydraulic fluid is released, the spring 34 drives the piston 36 outwardly such that the edges of the opening 44 force the conical portion 42 to cam the fingers 32 together and lock on an outer surface of the collar 24. This reduces the size of slots 33, such that fingers 32 are locked.

(17) Once the collet fingers 32 are locked or in a secured position on the collar 24, an electric motor 71 for driving the piston 36 and, hence, the collet fingers 32 is actuated. When the collet fingers 32 are actuated to turn, they remove the collar 24 as shown in FIG. 4. The actuation of the electric motor 71 may be automatic at a point after the driving of the housing outwardly by the spring or may be actuated by a subsequent switch actuation such as the trigger 46. The torque on the motor can be minimized or reduced by controlling the amount of voltage supplied to the electric motor. In one aspect, a PLC controller controls the voltage supplied to the electric motor.

(18) The present method and tool greatly reduce the challenge of removing the hundreds of collars which may securing together a typical liner for a gas turbine engine.

(19) The embodiments, examples and alternatives of the preceding paragraphs, the claims, or the following description and drawings, including any of their various aspects or respective individual features, may be taken independently or in any combination. Features described in connection with one embodiment are applicable to all embodiments, unless such features are incompatible.

(20) Although an embodiment of this invention has been disclosed, a worker of ordinary skill in this art would recognize that certain modifications would come within the scope of this invention. For that reason, the following claims should be studied to determine the true scope and content of this invention.