METHOD FOR MOUNTING A CONVEYOR CHAIN FOR A PALLET BELT OF A MOVING WALKWAY

Abstract

A method for mounting a conveyor chain for a pallet belt of a moving walkway, and a conveyor chain, includes providing elongated connecting elements for fastening pallets to the conveyor chain, coupling the connecting elements in one coupling process to one another and to chain links that are coupled to one another, such that the connecting elements are arranged one behind the other parallel to the extension direction of the conveyor chain, and each of the connecting elements is coupled at a first end to an associated first one of two-piece chain pins and coupled at a second end to an associated second one of the two-piece chain pins, wherein a connecting element spacing distance between the first and second two-piece chain pins is an integral multiple of the chain spacing distance.

Claims

1-16. (canceled)

17. A method for mounting a conveyor chain for a pallet belt of a moving walkway, the method comprising the steps of: providing a plurality of elongated chain links arranged at a chain spacing distance one behind another in an extension direction of the conveyor chain, wherein each two adjacent ones of the chain links are coupled together in a joint area by an associated chain pin and the adjacent chain links pivot about a central longitudinal axis of the associated chain pin; wherein the chain pins include two-piece chain pins each having a first chain pin part and a second chain pin part; providing a plurality of elongated connecting elements adapted to have pallets attached thereto, each of the connecting elements having a first end and an opposite second end; coupling the connecting elements to one another and to the chain links with the connecting elements arranged one behind another parallel to the extension direction of the conveyor chain; wherein each of the connecting elements is coupled at the first end to one of the two-piece chain pins and is coupled at the second end to another one of the two-piece chain pins, wherein a connecting element spacing distance between the one and the another one of the two-piece chain pins is an integral multiple of the chain spacing distance; and wherein the connecting elements are coupled to the two-piece chain pins such that the connecting elements are pivotable transversely to the extension direction about central longitudinal axes of the two-piece chain pins.

18. The method according to claim 17 wherein adjacent ones of the connecting elements overlap one another in the extension direction and the second end of a front one of the connecting elements and the first end of a rear one of the connecting elements adjacent the front one of the connecting elements are coupled to a common one of the two-piece chain pins, wherein the first chain pin part of the common two-piece chain pin is coupled to the second end of the front one of the connecting elements, and the second chain pin part of the common two-piece chain pin is coupled to the first end of the rear one of the connecting elements.

19. The method according to claim 18 wherein the first end and the second end of each of the connecting elements are coupled to pivot on the respective ones of the two-piece chain pins and are guided in the extension direction in a displaceably linear manner over a predetermined distance, and wherein, during the coupling step, at least one of the connecting elements is first coupled at the second end to the associated first chain pin part by shifting in an axial direction, and subsequently, is coupled at the first end to the associated second chain pin part by firmly connecting the second chain pin parts to the respective first chain pin parts.

20. The method according to claim 19 wherein each of the connecting elements has a passage opening at each of the first end and the second end, and when coupled, the associated two-piece chain pins extend through the passage openings.

21. The method according to claim 19 wherein the first end of each of the connecting elements is held on the associated two-piece chain pin by a sliding element, wherein, prior to the axial shifting of the connecting element, the sliding element is arranged on the associated two-piece chain pin and interposed between opposite surfaces of the connecting element and the associated two-piece chain pin during the axial shifting of the connecting element.

22. The method according to claim 19 wherein the second end of each of the connecting elements is held by a bushing on the associated two-piece chain pin, wherein the bushing is interposed between the passage opening in the second end of the connecting element and the associated two-piece chain pin during the axial shifting of the connecting element.

23. The method according to claim 17 wherein, after the coupling the connecting elements step, fastening each of the connecting elements at each of the first and second ends to the associated two-piece chain pins by a fastening element detachable in an axial direction.

24. The method according to claim 17 wherein a pluggable structure is provided between the first chain pin part and the second chain pin part, and wherein the second chain pin part is put together with the first chain pin part at the pluggable structure during the mounting of the conveyor chain.

25. The method according to claim 17 wherein an anti-rotation means preventing a rotation of the first chain pin part relative to the second chain pin part in an interlocking and/or integrally bonded manner is provided between the first chain pin part and the second chain pin part.

26. A method for replacing one of the connecting elements in the conveyor chain mounted according to claim 17, the method comprising the steps of: removing the second chain pin part of the two-piece chain pin associated with the second end of one of the connecting elements to be replaced, pivoting a one of the connecting elements adjacent the second end the connecting element to be replaced to release the second end of the connecting element to be replaced, and then decoupling the connecting element to be replaced from the conveyor chain by removing the first and second ends thereof from the associated two-piece chain pins in an axial direction; replacing the decoupled connecting element with a replacement connecting element having a first end and an opposite second end; and coupling the replacement connecting element by pushing in the axial direction the first and second ends onto the associated two-piece chain pins and subsequently coupling the adjacent connecting element to the two-piece chain pin associated with the replacement connecting element by pivoting the adjacent connecting element and by firmly connecting the second chain pin part to the first chain pin part of the associated two-piece chain pin.

27. A method for mounting a pallet belt for a moving walkway, the method comprising the steps of: mounting two of the conveyor chains according to claim 17; arranging the two conveyor chains parallel to one another as a first conveyor chain and a second conveyor chain; attaching a plurality of pallets to the first and second conveyor chains, wherein the pallets are arranged one behind the other in the extension direction of the first and second conveyor chains; and fastening each of the pallets at a first lateral end to one of the connecting elements of the first conveyor chain and at an opposite second lateral end to one of the connecting elements of the second conveyor chain.

28. A conveyor chain for a pallet belt of a moving walkway, the conveyor chain comprising; a plurality of elongated chain links arranged at a chain spacing distance one behind the other in an extension direction of the conveyor chain, wherein each two adjacent ones of the chain links in the extension direction are pivotably coupled together in a joint area by an associated chain pin and the adjacent chain links pivot about a central longitudinal axis of the associated chain pin; wherein the chain pins include two-piece chain pins each having a first chain pin part and a second chain pin part; a plurality of elongated connecting elements adapted to have pallets attached thereto, the connecting elements being coupled to one another and to the chain links; wherein the connecting elements are arranged one behind the other parallel to the extension direction of the conveyor chain; each of the connecting elements being coupled at a first end to one of the two-piece chain pins and at a second end to another one of the two-piece chain pins, wherein a connecting element spacing distance between the one and the another one of the two-piece chain pins is an integral multiple of the chain spacing distance; and wherein the connecting elements are coupled to the two-piece chain pins such that the connecting elements are pivotable transversely to the extension direction about central longitudinal axes of the two-piece chain pins.

29. The conveyor chain according to claim 28 wherein the first chain pin parts each protrude through a second passage opening of the connecting elements and the second chain pin parts each protrude through a first passage opening of the connecting elements.

30. A pallet belt for a moving walkway, the pallet belt comprising: a first conveyor chain and a second conveyor chain each according to claim 28, wherein the first and second conveyor chains are arranged parallel to one another; a plurality of pallets, the pallets being arranged one behind another in an extension direction of the first and second conveyor chains; and wherein each of the pallets is fastened at a first lateral end to one of the connecting elements of the first conveyor chain and at an opposite second lateral end to one of the connecting elements of the second conveyor chain.

31. The pallet belt according to claim 30 wherein each of the pallets is longer than the chain links by at least an integral multiple of a length of each of the chain links.

32. A moving walkway comprising: a pallet belt according to claim 30; and a pair of deflection devices, each of the deflection devices having deflection sprockets deflecting the pallet belt in deflection areas on opposite ends of the moving walkway.

Description

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0046] FIG. 1 shows a schematic longitudinal sectional view of a moving walkway.

[0047] FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of a part of a pallet belt for a moving walkway with a conveyor chain which has been mounted according to an embodiment of the invention.

[0048] FIG. 3 shows a further perspective view of a part of the conveyor belt shown in FIG. 1 partially in an exploded view.

[0049] FIGS. 4a-4c show a perspective exploded view, a perspective front view, and a perspective rear view of a segment of a conveyor chain to be mounted according to an embodiment of the invention.

[0050] The drawings are merely schematic and not true to scale. In the different drawings, identical reference signs denote identical or similar features.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0051] In order to be able to better understand the method steps of the mounting method according to the invention, the various components of the pallet belt 3, on which the mounting method is based, and their arrangement relative to one another shall first be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4c.

[0052] FIG. 1 shows schematically a moving walkway 1, by means of which passengers can be transported along a horizontal travel path. The moving walkway 1 has a pallet belt 3, the accessible, upward facing portion of which extends along the travel path in an extension direction 17. During operation of the moving walkway 1, said accessible portion of the pallet belt 3 is moved in a forward direction. The pallet belt 3 is annularly closed or arranged continuously and is deflected at opposite ends of the moving walkway 1 by means of deflection sprockets 9, and so a downward facing portion of the pallet belt is moved back in a return direction. In order to be able to access the pallet belt 3 in a simple and stepless manner, oblique ramps 11 are provided in an entrance area as well as in an exit area. In addition, a handrail 13 is arranged along the travel path, which, for reasons of clarity, is shown only as a broken line.

[0053] The pallet belt 3 consists essentially of two conveyor chains 5 and a plurality of pallets 7 held on said conveyor chains 5. The conveyor chains 5 are arranged parallel to one another and, relative to a width direction (perpendicular to the image plane) of the moving walkway 1, on opposite sides of the moving walkway 1. Each conveyor chain 5 is composed of a multiplicity of chain links, which are pivotably coupled to one another by means of chain pins. The pallets 7 are mechanically connected to the two conveyor chains 5, and so the pallets 7 are moved along the travel path when the conveyor chains 5 are moved.

[0054] In the example shown, the moving walkway 1 is constructed on a floor 15. In such case, a design height h should be as low as possible, for example, to delimit a length or incline of the ramps 11. Due to such a desired low design height h, the diameter of the deflection sprockets 9 should also be as small as possible.

[0055] In conventional moving walkways, a length of the chain links forming the conveyor chain, measured along the extension direction, essentially corresponds to a length of the pallets. In other words, a spacing distance of the conventional conveyor chain essentially corresponds to a spacing distance of the conventional pallet belt formed with said conveyor chain. In this manner, a pallet is connected both at its front end and its rear end to one of the chain pins at the opposite ends of the chain link running parallel to the pallet 7.

[0056] However, the deflection of the relatively long chain links, including the pallets 7 connected thereto, can lead to significant polygonal effects if the spacing distance of the conveyor chain 5 or the pallet belt 3 is not significantly smaller than a diameter of the deflection sprockets 9. It became particularly apparent that in case of deflection sprockets 9, which are designed as toothed wheels and in which one tooth each is supposed to mesh with a recess formed in a chain link, noticeable polygon effects occur if the deflection sprocket 9 has less than 17 teeth.

[0057] The present invention relates to a moving walkway 1 and its components, particularly the pallet belt 3 and the conveyor chain 5, and a method for mounting or repairing such components, in which the moving walkway 1, due to its structural and functional properties, can be provided with a low design height h without unacceptable strong polygonal effects occurring during the deflection of the pallet belt 3. Furthermore, the invention increases the operational reliability of the moving walkway 1 due to its specific structural characteristics. In addition, the conveyor chain 5 or the pallet belt 3 formed by said conveyor chain 5 can be easily mounted and the components contained therein can be easily replaced if necessary.

[0058] In the following, possible details and advantages of embodiments of the invention shall be described with reference to the drawings. At first, structural or functional properties of the conveyor chain 5, the pallet belt 3 formed by said conveyor chain 5, or of the moving walkway 1 ultimately provided therewith shall be described. Subsequently, possible embodiments of a method for mounting such a conveyor chain 5 or such a pallet belt 3 as well as a method for replacing connecting elements in such a conveyor chain 5 shall be described.

[0059] It must be noted that features described for devices, such as the conveyor chain 5, the pallet belt 3, or the moving walkway 1, can have corresponding effects on the respective methods for their mounting and repair, and conversely, features of the methods described herein can, in turn, correlate with properties of the devices thus formed.

[0060] FIG. 2 perspectively shows a part of a moving walkway 1 in a deflection area 19. In the deflection area 19, the pallet belt 3 is deflected by means of a deflection device 21 from a forward direction to a return direction, or vice versa. For this purpose, the deflection device 21 has deflection sprockets 9 in the form of toothed wheels 23, which are arranged on opposite sides of the pallet belt 3 and interact with conveyor chains 5 running on said sides. The deflection sprockets 9 have a small diameter, for example, of less than 40 cm, preferably less than 30 cm, and more preferably less than 25 cm, and so the entire moving walkway 1 can have a low design height h, for example, well below 50 cm, preferably even below 35 cm.

[0061] However, since a chain spacing distance T1 for the conveyor chains 5 is short, the teeth 25 formed on the toothed wheel 23, which mesh with individual chain links 27 of the conveyor chain 5, can be arranged closely adjacent to one another. Accordingly, at least 17 teeth 25 can be provided on the outer circumference even with the small deflection sprocket 9, and so polygon effects can remain negligible when the conveyor chains 5 circulate.

[0062] FIGS. 3 and 4a to 4c perspectively show details, partly as exploded views, of the pallet belt 3 and the conveyor chain 5 inserted therein. In the following, they shall be described together.

[0063] The conveyor chain 5 has a plurality of elongated chain links 27. The chain links 27 are arranged one behind the other along the extension direction 17 of the conveyor chain 5. In the example shown (see particularly FIG. 4a), each chain link 27 is designed with two sheet-like brackets 29 arranged in a parallel manner. The brackets 29 are spaced apart from one another by sleeves 31. Chain links 27, adjacent in the extension direction 17, are each connected to one another in a joint area 33 by means of a chain pin 35. As a result, the conveyor chain 5 is stressable with regard to tension and pivotable transversely to the extension direction 17 about respective central longitudinal axes M of the chain pins 35.

[0064] A distance of the central longitudinal axes M between two adjacent chain pins 35 on the conveyor chain 5 corresponds to the chain spacing distance T1. In order to achieve the desired negligible polygon effects during the deflection of the conveyor chain 5, the individual chain links 27 of the conveyor chain 5 are so short that the chain spacing distance T1 is preferably shorter than 10 cm, more preferably shorter than 6 cm, and particularly 50 mm±2 mm.

[0065] In conventional pallet belts 3, the pallets 7 are usually connected directly to the chain pins 35 of the conveyor chains 5. For example, the pallets 7 are connected at lateral end faces directly to elongated chain pins 35 which protrude laterally over the conveyor chains 5.

[0066] By contrast, in the pallet belt 3 proposed herein, additional elongated connecting elements 39 are provided on the conveyor chain 5. Similarly to the chain links 27, the connecting elements 39 are arranged one behind the other in the extension direction 17 or parallel to said extension direction 17. In this case, two connecting elements 39 adjacent in the extension direction 17 are pivotably coupled to one another transversely to the extension direction 17. For example, such a coupling can be achieved via two-piece chain pins 37 of the conveyor chain 5, which protrude laterally over the chain links 27, and with which the connecting elements 39 can be connected. In this case, the two-piece chain pins 37 have a first chain pin part 36 and a second chain pin part 38.

[0067] Since the two-piece chain pin 37 is supposed to be a rigid, supporting unit in the mounted state, a pluggable structure 49 is preferably provided between the first chain pin part 36 and the second chain pin part 38. As a result, the second chain pin part 38 can be put together with the first chain pin part 36 during assembly, and so the two chain pin parts 36, 38 are precisely positioned relative to one another and the assembly is facilitated considerably. In particular, shearing forces and bending moments acting between the two chain pin parts 36, 38 are efficiently transmitted via the pluggable structure 49.

[0068] Furthermore, an anti-rotation means 48, which, after assembly, prevents a rotation of the first chain pin part 36 relative to the second chain pin part 38 in an interlocking and/or integrally bonded manner, can be provided between the first chain pin part 36 and the second chain pin part 38. As integrally bonded anti-rotation means, for example, projection-recess structures formed on the chain pin parts can be provided, as they have, for example, spring washers according to DIN 6796. In this case, these structures can also be provided on only one of the chain pin parts, wherein their projections impress themselves into the other chain pin part during assembly. Additional machine elements, such as pins or the like, are also possible. Particularly advantageous are integrally bonding anti-rotation means, such as anaerobically curing adhesives.

[0069] Each of the connecting elements 39 can be coupled at a first end 41 to an associated first one of the two-piece chain pins 37, and at a second end 43, it can be coupled to an associated second one of the two-piece chain pins 37.

[0070] A distance in the extension direction 17 between the central longitudinal axes M of the first and the second two-piece chain pin 37 is herein referred to as connecting element spacing distance T2. For the conveyor chain 5 described herein, this connecting element spacing distance T2 is supposed to be an integral multiple of the chain spacing distance T1, i.e., T2=n*T1 with n=2, 3, 4, . . . . In the depicted example, the connecting element spacing distance T2 is three times the chain spacing distance, i.e., T2=3*T1. In other words, the connecting elements 39 are supposed to be longer than the chain links 27 by an integral multiple, for example, twice or three times as long as the chain links 27.

[0071] As a result, each of the connecting elements 39 is not connected at its opposite ends 41, 43 to directly adjacent chain pins 35, 37. Instead, at least one chain pin 35, 37, which is not coupled to the connecting element 39, is located between two chain pins 35, 37 which are connected to one of the respective ends 41, 43 of the connecting element 39. In other words, each of the connecting elements 39 is coupled to only every other, every third, or generally every nth chain pin 35, 37.

[0072] In the example shown, the connecting elements 39 are coupled at their ends 41, 43 to every third chain pin 35, 37, wherein said chain pins 35, 37 are then designed as two-piece chain pins 37. Between such two-piece chain pins 37, two shorter chain pins 35 are located, which only connect the chain links 27 of the conveyor chain 5, but which are not connected to the connecting element 39 running parallel thereto.

[0073] In the described pallet belt 3, the pallets 7 are not directly connected to the conveyor chain 5. Instead, the pallets 7 are each attached to the connecting elements 39 and connected indirectly via said connecting elements 39 to the chain links 27 of the conveyor chain 5.

[0074] In such case, a length L of the pallets 7, measured in the extension direction 17, can correspond approximately to the connecting element spacing distance T2 and thus be many times longer than the length of the chain links 27 and their chain spacing distance T1. In general, the pallets 7 are hereby slightly shorter than the connecting element spacing distance T2, and so a small gap remains between adjacent pallets 7, and the pallets 7 can thus move relative to one another. Specifically, for example, a pallet length of almost 150 mm can be used for a conveyor chain 5 with a chain spacing distance T1 of 50 mm, and so each of the pallets 7 spans or “overlaps” a plurality of chain links 27.

[0075] When such a pallet belt 3 is deflected in a deflection area 19, the conveyor chain 5 with its chain links 27 then virtually travels a radian measure of a pitch circle along the outer circumference of one of the deflection sprockets 9. However, the long pallets 7 extend along tendons between the chain links 27 which are overlapped by said pallets 7. In other words, the pallets 7 do not extend along the traverse defined by the chain pins 35, 37 during deflection, but along straight lines that connect those two-piece chain pins 37, to which the connecting elements 39 are connected. The length of said tendons is shorter than the length of the circumference or said traverse. This can be called tendon shortening.

[0076] In order to be able to compensate tendon shortenings occurring due to the connecting elements 39 which are longer when compared to the chain links 27, a specific design of the connecting elements 39, or the manner in which they are connected to the conveyor chain 5, is necessary. In particular, at least one of the ends 41, 43 of each connecting element 39 should be coupled to the conveyor chain 5 such that a length adjustment for compensating the tendon shortening can be created.

[0077] For further clarity, the two-piece chain pins 37 described with a specific connecting element 39 shall in the following be called associated two-piece chain pins 37. Furthermore, the two-piece chain pins 37, which interact with a specific area of the connecting element 39, are termed the first of the two-piece chain pins 37 and the second of the two-piece chain pins 37, or the first two-piece chain pin 37 and the second two-piece chain pin 37 in order to be able to describe their arrangement with respect to the associated connecting element 39. For the same reason, the ends of the connecting element 39 are referred to as the first end 41 and the second end 43, wherein these designations are not supposed to specify a movement direction of the connecting element 39 in the extension direction.

[0078] In order to compensate for the tendon shortening, for example, the first end 41 of a connecting element 39 can be coupled pivotably and in a coaxially positioned manner to the first chain pin 37.

[0079] In other words, the first end 41 of the connecting element 39 can be coupled to the first two-piece chain pin 37 such that the connecting element 39 is pivotable about the central longitudinal axis M of the first two-piece chain pin 37, but in directions transverse to the center longitudinal axis M of the chain pin 37, it is fixed in position relative to the two-piece chain pin 37. Even though the first end 41 of the connecting element 39 is thus pivotably connected to the conveyor chain 5 about the central longitudinal axis M of the two-piece chain pin 37, it cannot be displaced linearly relative to said conveyor chain 5. In other words, the connecting element 39 can be interlockingly connected at its first end 41 to the first two-piece chain pin 37 such that only pivoting movements about the central longitudinal axis M of the two-piece chain pin 37 are possible, but no translational movements in the extension direction 17 relative to the two-piece chain pin 37 are possible.

[0080] By contrast, the second end 43 of each of the connecting elements 39 can be coupled to the second two-piece chain pin 37 both pivotably and, in the extension direction 17 over a predetermined distance d, guided in a displaceably linear manner.

[0081] In other words, the second end 43 of the connecting element 39 can be coupled to the second two-piece chain pin 37 such that the connecting element 39 is pivotable about the central longitudinal axis M of the second two-piece chain pin 37, and is additionally displaceable relative to the two-piece chain pin 37 over the predetermined distance d in a direction transverse to said central longitudinal axis M, and, due to the design of the coupling between the connecting element 39 and the second two-piece chain pin 37, it is guided in its linear movement. In still other words, the connection of the second end 43 of the connecting element 39 to the second chain pin 37 can be designed such that said second end 43 can move translationally relative to the second two-piece chain pin 37 in the direction transverse to the central longitudinal axis M of the two-piece chain pin 37.

[0082] In this case, a linear movement over the distance d is supposed to be possible. Said distance d can be equal to or greater than the length of the aforementioned tendon shortening. In other words, the distance d can correspond to the length, by which the tendon between the first and second two-piece chain pins 37 differs from the circumference along a circular segment when the conveyor chain 5 is deflected around the circular segment. For example, the distance d can correspond to at least 150% or preferably at least 200% of the diameter of the second chain pin 37.

[0083] The connecting elements 39 described herein and their connection to the conveyor chain 5 virtually create a parallel chain, the spacing distance of which is significantly greater than that of the chain links 27 and essentially corresponds to the length of the pallets 7. Due to the structural and functional design of the connecting elements 39 at their first and second ends 41, 43 and the manner in which these ends are coupled to the two-piece chain pins 37 of the conveyor chain 5, it can be achieved that a tendon shortening, as it is effected when the pallet belt 3 is deflected, can be compensated at the connecting elements 39.

[0084] According to one embodiment, the connecting element 39 has a passage opening 45, 47 at both the first and the second end 41, 43, wherein, in the coupled state, the respective two-piece chain pin 37 with the respectively associated chain pin 37 extends through said passage opening 45, 47.

[0085] In other words, at each of the opposite ends 41, 43 of the connecting element 39, passage openings 45, 47 are supposed to be formed, through which the two-piece chain pins 37 can extend. These passage openings 45, 47 can be dimensioned such that, for example, in the case of the first passage opening 45, a partial interlocking connection with the cylindrical two-piece chain pin 37 is created. Accordingly, the first passage opening 45 can be designed to be round at least in sections and with approximately the same diameter as the diameter of the two-piece chain pin 37. The second passage opening 47 in the connecting element 39 can preferably be designed to be elongated, for example, rectangular or quasi-rectangular. A length of said second passage opening 47 in the extension direction 17 can correspond to the distance d, by which the connecting element 39 is supposed to be able to be displaced relative to the associated two-piece chain pin 37. A height of said second passage opening 47 can correspond approximately to the diameter of the associated two-piece chain pin 37.

[0086] According to one embodiment, adjacent connecting elements 39 can overlap one another in the extension direction 17, and the second end 43 of a front connecting element 39 and the first end 41 of a rear connecting element 39 can each be coupled to a common two-piece chain pin 37.

[0087] In other words, the connecting elements 39 of the conveyor chain 5 described herein can, similarly to the brackets 29 of the chain links 27, overlap in the extension direction 17, and adjacent connecting elements 39 can each be coupled with one of their ends 41, 43 to a common two-piece chain pin 37.

[0088] Despite the overlap of the connecting elements 39 and due to the two-piece chain pin 37, each of the connecting elements 39 can be detachably coupled on at least one of its ends 41, 43 to the associated two-piece chain pin 37 in a direction transverse to the extension direction 17 and transverse to the center longitudinal axis M of the two-piece chain pin 37, to which the respective end 41, 43 is coupled. For this purpose, the second chain pin part 38 only has to be detached from the first chain pin part 36 on the corresponding two-piece chain pin 37 and removed from the corresponding passage opening 45, 47 of the connecting element 39 in the axial direction.

[0089] In other words, the connecting elements 39 can be detached at one of their ends from the associated two-piece chain pin 37 in that said end 41, 43 is moved in the direction transverse to the extension direction 17 and transverse to the central longitudinal axis M of the two-piece chain pin 37 after the second chain pin part 38 is removed. In other words, the separation point between the first chain pin part 36 and the second chain pin part 38 should be structurally designed such that, after the removal of the second chain pin part 38, at least one of the connecting elements 39 can be pivoted upwardly or downwardly out of the extension direction 17 and thus detached from the associated two-piece chain pin 37.

[0090] Due to such a detachability of the associated two-piece chain pin 37, to be effected particularly by pivoting the connecting element 39, the connecting element 39 can be released at least at the respective end 41, 43 from the coupling to the conveyor chain 5 without having to remove the connecting element 39 in axial direction from the associated two-piece chain pin 37. As described in more detail below, this allows for the realization of a simple option of being able to mount or disassemble in a simple manner the herein proposed conveyor chain 5 together with the connecting elements 39 arranged thereon, or to be able to replace individual connecting elements 39.

[0091] All connecting elements 39 of the conveyor chain 5 can preferably be designed to be identical, i.e., have the same geometry. The chain formed by the connecting elements 39 can thus have a simple design, and only one type of connecting elements 39 has to be produced, stored, and finally mounted. For the parallel-running and opposite conveyor chains 5 of a pallet belt 3, two mirror-symmetrical types of connecting elements 39 (right/left) may be required.

[0092] For example, the connecting elements 39 can be formed as cranked members, and so, for example, all the second ends 43 of the connecting elements 39 are arranged closer to the chain links 27 on the associated two-piece chain pins 37 than the first ends 41 of adjacent connecting elements 39 arranged on the same two-piece chain pin 37.

[0093] In such a configuration, the second ends 43 of the connecting elements 39, for mounting the conveyor chain 5, can be shifted with the second passage opening 47 axially over the first chain pin part 36 of an associated two-piece chain pin 37. After all connecting elements 39 have been attached in this manner to the associated two-piece chain pin 37, the connecting elements 39 can then be pivoted to align their first passage opening 45 with an adjacent two-piece chain pin 37, and so the respective second chain pin part 38 can be inserted through the respective passage opening 43 and firmly connected to the respective first chain pin part 36. Even though the connecting elements 39 overlap one another in the extension direction, they can be assembled in this manner to practically form a chain parallel to the chain links 27 on the conveyor chain 5.

[0094] According to one embodiment, the second end 43 of the connecting elements 39 can each be held on the associated two-piece chain pin 37 via a sliding element 51. For this purpose, the sliding element 51 can be interposed between opposite surfaces of the connecting element 39 and the two-piece chain pin 37.

[0095] In other words, the connecting elements 39 can each be coupled at their second end 43 to the associated two-piece chain pin 37 via the sliding element 51. The sliding element 51 can in certain directions thereby provide a desired force-locking connection, or in certain directions provide a specific interlocking connection between the two-piece chain pin 37 and, for example, inner surfaces in the area of the passage opening 47 in the connecting element 39.

[0096] According to a specific embodiment, the connecting element 39 can, at its second end 43, have an elongated hole-shaped passage opening 47 with parallel inner surfaces. The sliding element 51 can then have an outer contour with parallel outer surfaces adjoining the inner surfaces of the passage opening 47.

[0097] In other words, the sliding element 51 can have, for example, a rectangular or quasi-rectangular outer contour, and the passage opening 47 in the second end 43 of the connecting element 39 can also be rectangular or quasi-rectangular. A height of the sliding element 51 can correspond to a height of the passage opening 47. However, a length of the sliding element 51 should be shorter than a length of the passage opening 47. For example, the length of the sliding element 51 can be less than 50% or less than 30% of the length of the passage opening. Due to such a configuration, the sliding element 51 can move linearly within the passage opening 47, for example, by the distance d described above. In other words, the sliding element 51 can be designed as a square component and form a linear guide with the passage opening 47 formed as an elongated hole in the connecting element 39.

[0098] In other words, a linear guide for the connecting element 39 can be effected by the design of the sliding element 51 and the passage opening 47 in order to compensate for the tendon shortening occurring during the deflection of the conveyor chain 5.

[0099] Due to the configuration of the sliding element 51 and the passage opening 47 with surfaces parallel to one another, a contact surface, on which the sliding element 51 bears against the inner surface of the passage opening 47 on the connecting element 39, can be increased. In this manner, surface pressure can be reduced when the connecting element 39 is connected to the associated two-piece chain pin 37. As a result, for example, wear on the conveyor chain 5 can be reduced.

[0100] Furthermore, the first end 41 of the connecting element 39 can also be held on the associated two-piece chain pin 37 via a bushing 53.

[0101] The bushing 53 can be interposed between an outer surface of the associated two-piece chain pin 37 and an inner surface in the area of the passage opening 45 of the connecting element 39. The bushing 53 can be closed annularly, and designed particularly to be circular or cylindrical. During the installation of the conveyor chain 5, for example, after the first end 41 of the connecting element 39 has been pivoted with its passage opening 45 to align with the associated chain pin 37 and the second chain pin part 38 has been connected to the first chain pin part 36, the bushing 53 can be pushed in an axial direction onto the two-piece chain pin 37. As a result, an interlocking connection between the two-piece chain pin 37 and the connecting element 39 in the area of its first laterally open passage opening 45 can be generated.

[0102] According to one embodiment, the sliding element 51 and/or the bushing 53 can be made at least partially of a polymer material, i.e., consist of a polymer material or, for example, be coated with a polymer material. Preferably, polymer materials can be used, which have sufficient strength but also allow for sufficient sliding properties between the sliding element 51 or the bushing 53 and the associated two-piece chain pins 37 and connecting elements 39 which are to be coupled and move pivotably relative to these components. For example, thermosets or thermoplastics, such as PA, PMMA, POM, GRP, CFRP, PVC, PTFE, and the like, can be used as polymer materials.

[0103] According to one embodiment, the connecting elements 39 can be made of metal. As a result, the connecting elements 39 have a sufficient mechanical stability in order to be able to act as an intermediate link between the pallets 7 attached thereto and the coupled chain links 27 of the conveyor chain 5 and, for example, to absorb tensile forces of the conveyor chain 5 in case of a fracture of a chain link 27. For example, high-strength metals, such as steel, can be used.

[0104] According to one embodiment, one guide roller 55 each can additionally be arranged at least on some of the chain pins 35, 37, wherein the guide roller 55 should be rotatably mounted relative to the respective chain pin 35, 37 about its central longitudinal axis M. Similarly to conventional conveyor chains, such guide rollers 55 can be used to support the conveyor chain 5 against guide rails (not depicted) and to guide it during a movement along the extension direction 17, or to reduce friction between the conveyor chain 5 and a supporting and/or guiding structure. The guide rollers 55 can be made, for example, from metal or a polymer material. The guide rollers 55 can be mounted with reduced friction on the respective chain pins 35, 37, for example, via a plain bearing or a ball bearing. The guide rollers 55 can be arranged between the chain links 27 and the connecting elements 39. In the present embodiment, the guide rollers 55 are arranged exclusively on the two-piece chain pin 37.

[0105] In addition to the components already mentioned and described in detail, further components can be provided on the conveyor chain 5. For example, one or more sliding disks or spacers 57 can be provided axially along the two-piece chain pins 37. In addition, one fixing screw 59 each can be provided at one axial end of the two-piece chain pin 37, wherein said fixing screw 59 can be screwed to the respective two-piece chain pin 37, which ensures particularly the cohesion of the first and second chain pin part 36, 38, and which secures the components coupled to said two-piece chain pin 37, i.e., the connecting elements 39, the sliding elements 51, and the bushings 53, against axial slipping from the two-piece chain pin 37.

[0106] In the following, possible designs and embodiments of a method for mounting a conveyor chain 5, having the features described herein, shall be described. Furthermore, possible designs and embodiments of a method for mounting a pallet belt 3 with such a conveyor chain 5 and a method for replacing a connecting element 39 in such a conveyor chain 5 shall be described.

[0107] First, a plurality of elongated chain links 27 and a plurality of elongated connecting elements 39 are provided. The chain links 27 and the connecting elements 39 can have structural and/or functional properties as described above. In particular, the chain links 27 can be stressable with regard to tension by means of chain pins 35 and two-piece chain pins 37, and pivotably coupled to one another transversely to a respective central longitudinal axis M of the chain pins 35, 37. Subsequently, the connecting elements 39 can be coupled to one another and to the chain links 27 in one coupling process. For this purpose, not all method steps must necessarily be executed at the same installation site and within a single time interval. Specifically, for example, the chain links 27 and the chain pins 35, 37 can already be obtained as a completely assembled chain from a subcontractor specializing in such chains.

[0108] The coupling process can be designed such that the mounted conveyor chain 5 eventually has all the structural and/or functional properties described herein. In particular, the coupling process is designed such that, in case of the completely assembled conveyor chain 5:

[0109] the connecting elements 39 are arranged one behind the other parallel to the extension direction 17 of the conveyor chain 5;

[0110] each of the connecting elements 39 is coupled at a first end 41 to an associated first one of the two-piece chain pins 37, and at a second end 43, it is coupled to an associated second one of the two-piece chain pins 37, wherein a connecting element spacing distance T2 is an integral multiple of the chain spacing distance T1;

[0111] two connecting elements 39 adjacent in the extension direction 17 overlap one another and a second end 43 of a front one of the two connecting elements 39 and a first end 41 of a rear one of the two connecting elements 39 is each coupled to a common two-piece chain pin 37, and the adjacent connecting elements 39 are thus pivotably coupled to one another transversely to the extension direction 17;

[0112] the first end 41 of each of the connecting elements 39 is coupled pivotably and in a coaxially positioned manner to the respective first two-piece chain pin 37; and

[0113] the second end 43 of each of the connecting elements 39 is pivotably coupled to the respective second two-piece chain pin 37 and guided in the extension direction 17 in a displaceably linear manner over a predetermined distance d.

[0114] During the coupling process of the connecting elements 39, each of the connecting elements 39 can first be coupled with a first end to the associated two-piece chain pin 37 by shifting it in the axial direction. Subsequently, at least one of the connecting elements 39 or, alternatively, some or each of the connecting elements 39 is coupled to the associated two-piece chain pin 37 in that an opposite second end of the connecting element 39 is brought into alignment in a tangential direction with the associated two-piece chain pin 37 by a pivoting movement in a pivot direction 61 (see indicated, e.g., in FIG. 4a), and the first chain pin part 36 is joined to the second chain pin part 38 of said two-piece chain pin 37.

[0115] In other words, for mounting the conveyor chain 5 with the chain formed by the connecting elements 39, each of the connecting elements 39 is first coupled axially with a first end to one of the two-piece chain pins 37. For example, the respective end can be pushed over one of the two-piece chain pins 37 with a passage opening 45, 47 provided on said end. Subsequently, at least one of the connecting elements 39 is pivoted in the pivot direction 61 about the central longitudinal axis M of the two-piece chain pin 37, with which it is already coupled at its first end, and it is eventually coupled in the tangential direction to the associated other two-piece chain pin 37, wherein the second chain pin part 38 of said two-piece chain pin 37 must be separate from the first chain pin part 36 in order to make pivoting to the aligned position even possible.

[0116] In principle, it is possible to first axially couple all the connecting elements 39 to be provided on the conveyor chain 5 with their first end to the respectively associated two-piece chain pins 37, and, by pivoting, subsequently couple the respective second ends of the connecting elements 39 in the tangential direction to adjacent two-piece chain pins 37.

[0117] However, alternatively, it is also possible to axially couple the connecting elements 39 successively with each of their two ends to associated two-piece chain pins 37. With the exception of the last connecting element 39, this can be achieved for all connecting elements 39 to be provided on the continuously closed conveyor chain 5. Said last connecting element 39 cannot be mounted in the same manner because one of the two two-piece chain pins 37, to which it is supposed to be coupled, is already “blocked” by another, previously mounted connecting element 39. Therefore, at least this last connecting element 39 must be pivoted with its second end in the pivoting direction 61 in order to be able to subsequently couple it tangentially to the two-piece chain pin 37 which is “disassembled” into two chain pin parts 36, 38.

[0118] It must be noted that, depending on the design of the connecting elements 39, their first and second ends can correspond to the first and second ends 41, 43 described herein before, or vice versa.

[0119] In the example shown in the drawings, the first end of the connecting element 39 corresponds to the second end 43, which is pushed with its elongated hole-shaped and annularly enclosed passage opening 47 onto one of the two-piece chain pins 37. After the connecting element 39 is coupled with its first end to the associated chain pin 37, said connecting element 39 is then pivoted in the pivot direction 61 and thus moved with its opposite second first end 41 in the tangential direction and thereby coupled to the associated other two-piece chain pin 37 in the aforementioned manner.

[0120] According to one embodiment, each connecting element 39 is detachably coupled at its second end in a direction transverse to the extension direction 17 and transverse to the central longitudinal axis M of the associated two-piece chain pin 37 to the associated two-piece chain pin 37.

[0121] In other words, each of the connecting elements 39 is supposed to be coupled, preferably at least at its second end, to the associated two-piece chain pin 37 such that it can be released again from the coupling in a direction transverse to the extension direction 17 and transverse to the central longitudinal axis M of the associated two-piece chain pin 37 by separating the second chain pin part 38 from the first chain pin part 36.

[0122] According to one embodiment, the first end of the connecting elements 39 can each be held on the associated two-piece chain pin 37 via a sliding element 51. Prior to the axial shifting of the connecting element 39, the sliding element 51 is in this case arranged on the associated two-piece chain pin 37 and then interposed between opposite surfaces of the connecting element 39 and the associated two-piece chain pin 37 during the axial shifting of the connecting element 39.

[0123] In other words, the first end of a connecting element 39 can be coupled to the associated two-piece chain pin 37 in that it does not directly bear against said associated two-piece chain pin 37 but is held on the two-piece chain pin 37 via the interposed sliding element 51. As described above, said sliding element 51 can, for example, be square or rectangular and mesh with an elongated hole-shaped passage opening 47 at the first end of the connecting element 39.

[0124] During the coupling process, the sliding element 51 can in this case first be attached to the associated two-piece chain pin 37, for example, in that it is pushed axially onto the chain pin 37. The sliding element 51 thus fastened can then be axially coupled to the first end of the connecting element 39, i.e., for example, the connecting element 39 is pushed axially onto the sliding element 51.

[0125] According to a specific embodiment, the second end of the connecting element 39 can be held on the associated two-piece chain pin 37 via a bushing 53. In this case, the bushing 53 can be arranged together with the second chain pin part 38 on the associated first chain pin part 36 after pivoting the connecting element 39 in the tangential direction. In this case, the bushing 53 can be designed such that, after said arranging, it interlockingly interacts with the passage opening 45 in the second end of the connecting element 39, thus blocking a pivoting of the connecting element 39 against the pivot direction 61.

[0126] In other words, the second end of the connecting element 39 can also be coupled to the associated two-piece chain pin 37 in that it does not directly bear against said two-piece chain pin 37 but is held on the two-piece chain pin 37 via the interposed bushing 53.

[0127] During the coupling process, the second end with its passage opening 45 can for this purpose first be pivoted over the first chain pin part 36 of the two-piece chain pin 37. Subsequently, the second end can be firmly attached to the first chain pin part 36 by means of the bushing 53 and the second chain pin part 38. For this purpose, the bushing 53 can be pushed, for example, axially over the second chain pin part 38.

[0128] Said bushing 53 can be designed such that it fills an initially existing gap between the two-piece chain pin 37 and the edge of the passage opening 45 in the second end of the connecting element 39, thus being able to interact with said passage opening 45 in an interlocking manner. Due to the bushing 53, the connecting element 39 is thus held in an interlocking manner on the associated two-piece chain pin 37.

[0129] According to one embodiment each connecting element 39 can, after the coupling process, be fastened with each of its ends to the respectively associated two-piece chain pin 37 by means of a fastening element detachable in the axial direction.

[0130] In other words, a fastening element, for example, in the form of the fixing screw 59, can be securely fastened to the two-piece chain pin 37 after the connecting element 39 has at first been pushed, for example, axially with its first end onto one of the two-piece chain pins 37 and then pivotably meshed with its second end with an adjacent two-piece chain pin 37. Said fastening element can prevent a release of the connecting element 39 from the two-piece chain pin 37 in the axial direction. However, the fastening element itself can be released from the two-piece chain pin 37, for example, by unscrewing the fixing screw 59, so that the connecting element 39 can subsequently be pulled off from the two-piece chain pin 37 in the axial direction.

[0131] An exemplary design of the coupling process for an embodiment of the method for mounting a conveyor chain 5 as described herein can be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4a to 4c as follows: In order to be able to install the connecting elements 39 on the conveyor chain 5, it has two-piece chain pins 37 at every third joint point. At first, guide rollers 55 are arranged at said chain pins 37, i.e., for example, pushed axially onto said chain pins 37. Then the sliding elements 51 are pushed axially onto the two-piece chain pins 37. Subsequently, the connecting elements 39 are mounted. For this purpose, the connecting elements 39 can each be pushed axially with their first end onto the chain pins 37 and then pivoted in the pivot direction 61 in order to couple the respective second ends to adjacent two-piece chain pins 37 in the aforementioned manner. With the exception of the last connecting element 39, all connecting elements 39 can alternatively be pushed axially with their two ends in succession onto adjacent two-piece chain pins 37. However, at least the last connecting element 39 cannot be pushed axially in such manner; instead, it must be tangentially pivoted with its second end in order to be coupled to the associated chain pin 37. Subsequently, the connecting elements 39 can be secured, for example, by axial insertion of the bushings 53 and their axial fastening to the two-piece chain pins 37 by means of the fixing screws 59. If necessary, sliding disks and/or spacers 57, which can particularly distance flanks of the connecting elements 39 from one another, can also be provided between the individual elements.

[0132] The conveyor chain 5 described herein or the conveyor chain 5 mounted with the method described herein can allow for a particularly simple replacement of connecting elements 39 in the conveyor chain 5.

[0133] In a method used for this purpose, the two-piece design of the associated two-piece chain pins is at first severed in that their second chain pin parts 38 are removed. Subsequently, the connecting element 39 adjacent to the connecting element 39 to be replaced is pivoted with its second end against the pivot direction 61 in the tangential direction in order to release the second end of the connecting element 39 to be replaced. Then, the connecting element 39 to be replaced is detached from the associated two-piece chain pins 37 by pulling off the first and second end in the axial direction. The connecting element 39 released in this manner is then replaced by a replacement connecting element. Similarly to the original mounting of the conveyor chain 5, said replacement connecting element is then at first coupled with its first end to the associated two-piece chain pin 37 by shifting in the axial direction, and then coupled with an opposite second end in the tangential direction to the associated two-piece chain pin 37 by a subsequent pivoting in the pivot direction 61 and joining of the chain pin parts 36, 38.

[0134] Particularly in the course of such a replacement of a connecting element 39, it is advantageous that each individual connecting element 39 of the conveyor chain 5 is detachably coupled at its second end with the associated two-piece chain pin 37, and said coupling cannot be effected by an axial pulling off of the connecting element 39 but by a tangential pivoting of the connecting element 39. Even though adjacent connecting elements 39 overlap one another in the extension direction 17, it is possible to achieve that an individual connecting element 39 can be pivotably detached at its second end from the chain without having to also detach the adjacent connecting element 39 at its first end and for this purpose pull it off axially from the two-piece chain pin 37.

[0135] As a result, replacing individual connecting elements 39 and/or pallets 7 attached thereto can be simplified considerably. In particular, worn connecting elements 39 can be replaced individually and in a simple manner.

[0136] In other words, in the example shown in the drawings, a single connecting element 39 can be removed, for example, during maintenance, by removing the two fixing screws 59, the second chain pin parts 38, and the bushings 53 on the associated two-piece chain pins 37 of the conveyor chain 5 in the area of said connecting element 39. Then, the overlapping end of the adjacent connecting element 39 must be pivoted. As a result, the connecting element 39 to be removed is now exposed and can itself be detached from the chain. For this purpose, the first end 41 can first be pivoted upwardly, and then the second end 43 can be pulled off axially from the chain pin 37 associated thereto.

[0137] With the conveyor chain 5 described herein or the conveyor chain 5 mounted according to the method described herein, a pallet belt 3 for a moving walkway 1 can also be mounted in an advantageous manner.

[0138] For this purpose, two conveyor chains 5 are initially mounted according to the method presented herein and then arranged parallel to one another. Subsequently, a plurality of pallets 7 is mounted on the two conveyor chains 5. For that purpose, the pallets 7 are arranged one behind the other in the extension direction 17 of the conveyor chains 5, and each of the pallets 7 is fastened at a first lateral end to one of the connecting elements 39 of the first conveyor chain 5 and at an opposite second lateral end to one of the connecting elements 39 of the second conveyor chain 5.

[0139] In other words, the pallet belt 3 can be formed by two conveyor chains 5 supplemented with connecting elements 39 and the pallets 7 screwed to the connecting elements 39. For example, in case of a factory assembly, a mounting device can be used, having two chain guides adjustable to the different pallet widths as the positioning part. This is realized in the simplest manner, for example, with a rotatably mounted axle with sprockets. The mounting device can be fully automated by means of placement machines, for example, in the form of robots.

[0140] Finally, it should be noted that terms such as “have,” “comprising,” etc. do not exclude any other elements or steps, and terms such as “an” or “a” do not exclude a multiplicity. It must further be noted that features or steps which have been described with reference to one of the above embodiments can also be used in combination with other features or steps of other embodiments described above.

[0141] In accordance with the provisions of the patent statutes, the present invention has been described in what is considered to represent its preferred embodiment. However, it should be noted that the invention can be practiced otherwise than as specifically illustrated and described without departing from its spirit or scope.