Personalized air purification device
11273280 · 2022-03-15
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
F24F1/04
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F9/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F8/10
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
B01D46/0002
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
F24F1/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
B01D46/001
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
F24F2221/38
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F13/28
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F2013/205
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F6/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F3/163
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F1/0071
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F13/20
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
B01D2259/4541
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
F24F13/20
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F1/0071
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F13/28
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
B01D46/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
F24F6/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F1/04
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F9/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F3/163
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F24F1/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
A personalized air cleaning device having a housing which has at least one air intake region for sucking air into the housing and at least one air blow-out region for blowing the air out of the housing, a cleaned blow-out air stream being directed towards the body, and in particular against the face of a user, the housing of the air cleaning device being of approximately disc-shaped round or oval or polygonal design, and wherein the air intake region and the air outlet region are arranged in the same plane on the circumference of the housing.
Claims
1. A personalized air cleaning device with a housing which has at least one air intake region for sucking air into the housing and at least one air blow-out region for blowing the air out of the housing, the at least one air blow-out region extending along an arc of an outer circumference of the housing and having a first end and a second end, wherein a cleaned blow-out air stream can be directed through the at least one air blow-out region towards a body of a user, wherein the housing is held rotatably on a fastening about a central axis, wherein the housing is approximately disc-shaped in the form of a round or oval or polygonal disc, wherein the air intake region and the air blow-out region are arranged in the same radial plane on the outer circumference of the housing, wherein the device comprises at least one fan wheel configured to be rotatable around a fan rotation axis and at least one air intake filter arranged in the housing to filter the air sucked in by the air intake region, the at least one air intake filter being disposed so as to partially surround the at least fan wheel, and wherein the fan wheel sucks in the air in at least one direction parallel to the fan rotation axis into the fan wheel when in operation and blows the sucked-in air away from the fan wheel in at least one direction radial to the fan rotation axis, wherein the housing further comprises a barrier wall extending in a radial direction between the at least one air intake filter and the at least one fan wheel, wherein the barrier wall and the fan wheel are configured such that an air stream of the air sucked in by the fan wheel passes through the air intake region into the housing relative to the fan rotation axis in a radial direction into the at least one air intake filter and then at least as well in directions parallel to the fan rotation axis around the barrier wall to the fan wheel, wherein the barrier wall partially encloses a receiving space for the fan wheel and the fan wheel is arranged eccentrically in the receiving space, and wherein the at least one air intake filter continuously extends from the first end of the air blow-out region to the second end through the air intake region.
2. The personalized air cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the air intake region and/or the air blow-out region, viewed from a fan rotation axis, are arranged on a radially outer edge of the housing.
3. The personalized air cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the air intake region and the air blow-out region are arranged in a region of a circumferential annular groove arranged in a central region of the housing on the outer circumference.
4. The personalized air cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the air intake region and the air blow-out region, viewed from a fan rotation axis, are arranged in mutually different regions of a radially outer edge of the housing, respectively.
5. The personalized air cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the housing has a sequence of blades in the at least one air intake region and/or in the air blow-out region, air being able to be sucked into the housing between the blades in the at least one air intake region and air being able to be blown out of the housing between the blades in the air blow-out region.
6. The personalized air cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the fan wheel is arranged in an interior space partially surrounded by the at least one air intake filter.
7. The personalized air cleaning device according to claim 6, wherein, seen in a plan view from direction parallel to the fan rotation axis, the at least one air intake filter only partially surrounds the interior space in which the fan wheel is arranged and is C-shaped.
8. The personalized air cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein, seen in plan view from direction parallel to the fan rotation axis, in a section remaining free of the air intake filter there is arranged a blow-out space into which the fan wheel in operation blows the air on the way to the air blow-out region of the housing.
9. The personalized air cleaning device according to claim 7, wherein the C-shaped at least one air intake filter consists of several segment-shaped filter parts.
10. The personalized air cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the housing has a circular or oval or polygonal outer contour in a view from direction parallel to a fan rotation axis.
11. The personalized air cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the housing is designed optionally as a tabletop unit, as a wall unit or as a floor unit.
12. The personalized air cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the air cleaning device is designed as a room air cleaner and/or as a tabletop appliance, in which the arrangement of the fan takes place wholly or partly within one or more surrounding filters, and the air intake region and the air outlet region are arranged on the same circumferential plane.
13. The personalized air cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the air cleaning device additionally comprises a heating element and/or a cooling element and/or an air humidifying element.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) Further characteristics and details of preferred variants of the invention are explained below using examples of how the invention is executed.
(2) As shown:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(38)
(39) A number of blades 18, 19 (see
(40) According to
(41) A preferably laminar exhaust air flow 32 flows out of the outlet grille 31 of the outlet nozzle 30, which can be directed in arrow direction 37, e.g. against the head area 33 of a user 49.
(42) It is particularly preferred if the blow-out air flow 32 is directed directly into the breathing area of the user 49, so that the user 49 receives predominantly cleaned blow-out air from the blow-out nozzle 30, which has been cleaned from toxins, foreign odors, plant and grass pollen and the like.
(43)
(44) This makes it possible for the first time to rotate such an air cleaning device 1 as shown in
(45)
(46) If, on the other hand, the air was sucked in in the axial direction of the fan rotation axis, i.e. in the area of one of the cover surfaces of the disc-shaped housing, it would not be possible to arrange a large-area air filter in this area without significantly increasing the overall width of the unit.
(47) Thus, the inventive merit of the invention lies in the fact that the air intake area is placed in the circumferential area on the outer circumference of the device in order to be able to arrange directly behind it in the housing a large-area intake air filter 7, preferably designed as a pleated filter, which sucks in the intake air over a wide circumferential area and generates an air flow in the housing which tapers towards the fan wheel 6.
(48) While the air intake area 3 extends around a circumferential angle of e.g. 270° around the housing 2, the angle of the air outlet area 4 is only an angle of e.g. 90°.
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(50) Because the two areas 3 and 4 are located in the same horizontal plane 39 of housing 2, the width 47 of housing 2 is particularly small, which corresponds to a small disc thickness of the rotationally symmetrical housing 2.
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(53) In the same plane 39 of the intake air filter 7, the air outlet area 4 of the air guide housing 38 is also arranged, so that the mentioned parts are arranged in the same plane 39.
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(55) In the view from direction 8 parallel to the fan rotation axis 5 according to
(56) There you can also clearly see that the air intake area 3 and the air outlet area 4 are arranged in different areas of the radially outer edge 17 of the housing 2 as seen from the fan rotation axis 5.
(57)
(58) In the cut along the cut line A-A from
(59) Here it is intended that in the plan view shown in
(60) In the section which remains free of the intake air filter 7, the blow-out space 11 is arranged into which the fan wheel 6 in operation blows the air on its way to the air blow-out area 4 of the housing 2. In the first execution example, as can be seen particularly well in
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(63) The barrier wall 14 partially encloses the mounting space 16 in which the fan wheel 6 is located.
(64) In order to generate the mentioned air flow, the fan wheel 6 rotates around its fan rotation axis 5. For this purpose it is rotated by the fan motor 23 shown in
(65) In the example shown, the fan wheel 6 or the fan is a so-called backward curved radial fan. This can also be seen from the shape of the air vanes 21. These are arranged on a base 22 of the fan wheel 6 and extend in a direction 8 parallel to the fan rotation axis 5. In a variant not shown in the drawing, the fan can also be designed as a forward curved radial fan.
(66) A wide variety of filters can be used as intake air filters 7. For example, paper filters, especially folded paper filters, can be used to filter dust or particles out of the air. However, they may also be other porous materials with a corresponding air cleaning effect. The same applies to any blow-out air filter 12. Both filter types may also have activated carbon or similar to remove germs and the like.
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(71) By means of the barrier wall 14, the air flow 24 of the sucked-in air is then deflected inside the housing 2 with movement components also in directions 8 parallel to the fan rotation axis 5. As soon as the sucked-in air has passed the barrier wall 14, it is then sucked into the fan wheel 6 in direction 8 parallel to the fan rotation axis 5. The fan wheel 6 rotating by means of the fan motor 23 in rotation direction 29 then pushes the air with its air vanes 21 through the opening 15 in the barrier wall 14 in direction 9 radially outwards into the discharge chamber 11. In this is located, as shown in
(72) In short, the air to be cleaned is sucked into the housing 2 in radial directions 9, then directed around the barrier wall 14 in direction 8 parallel to the fan rotation axis 5, and sucked into the fan wheel 6 and from there blown out of the housing 2 as cleaned air in radial directions 9 outwards from the fan rotation axis 5 through the blow-out space 11 and the air blow-out area 4.
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(78) In
(79) This shaping element 25 is designed as a curved air outlet 30 adapted to the outer circumference of the housing 2. The discharge end is formed by a number of curved blades which direct a laminar discharge air flow 32 into the breathing area of the user 49 (see
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(81) A particular advantage is that the intake air filter 7 is designed as a pleated filter and the filter pleats 43 open outwards conically at a cone angle of 44.
(82) This provides a particularly large filter area for the air flowing in arrow direction 9 and any foreign bodies automatically fall down due to the cone angle 44 and do not block the intake air filter 7.
(83) Instead of a C-shaped intake air filter 7, other intake air filters can also be used, in particular intake air filters, which are interrupted over their curved length. They then do not form a continuous C-shaped body, but are sectorally composed of individual curved elements, which together form a C-shaped intake air filter 7.
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(86) In deviation from this,
(87) All designs have in common that the housing 2, 2a-2c is approximately disc-shaped, i.e. the construction width 47 has a ratio to the diameter of the device in the range between 1:2 and 1:10.
(88) Likewise,
(89) The following description of the invention refers to an air purifier 1a as a large appliance according to
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(91) However, this does not preclude the use of such a room air purifier 1a as a personalized air cleaning device. For this reason, the characteristics described above for air purifier 1 also apply in a similar way to the indoor air purifier shown in
(92) A difference between the air cleaning device 1 and the room air purifier 1a according to
(93) This is because the power supply is no longer provided in the area of the rotation axis (connection socket 28 in
(94) Due to the design of the room air purifier 1a with a preferred housing diameter of a housing 2, 2a, 2b, 2c of 60 cm, it is necessary to subdivide the intake air filter 7 into e.g. preferably three intake air filter elements, which is a one-piece c-shaped intake air filter 7.
(95) This is shown in
(96) They therefore also extend, for example, by an angle range of 270° on the housing and form an air outlet area 4 in between.
(97) In the example shown after
(98) In order to achieve a favorable operation, it is provided after a further characteristic that the operating elements 54 and the display elements 55 are arranged in the edge area 62 of a half-shell 20, so that they are not disturbing design-wise, are well operable and require only a small operating surface.
(99) Thus the circumferential surfaces of the drum-shaped or disc-shaped housing 2, 2a, 2b, 2c are fully used for the air outlet area 4 and the filter surfaces of the intake air filters 7a, 7b, 7c.
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(101) To change a filter, e.g. the intake air filter element 7b, the housing is rotated around its axis of rotation 50 until the filter element 7b reaches the top—as shown in
(102) To replace the other intake air filter elements 7a and 7c, turn the housing 2, 2a, 2b, 2c further so that the respective intake air filter element 7a, 7b or 7c to be replaced replaces the intake air filter element 7b.
(103) This results in particularly easy operation and good accessibility of the various intake air filter elements 7a-7c.
(104) Instead of such a unit being designed as a floor unit, such a room air purifier 1a can also be provided as a table unit, which is set up with a stand 26 on the installation surface 35 of a table 36.
(105) Otherwise, the same explanations apply with regard to filter replacement and the composition of the indoor air purifier 1a according to the above drawings
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(107) The unit can be rotated freely around its axis of rotation 50 and e.g. a rotation angle of 270°, whereby the air outlet area 4 can be rotated within these wide limits.
(108) It can also be seen from the illustration in
(109) Such a mode of operation is also possible. Such a mode of operation is not possible for the devices that were recognized as state of the art in the introduction to the description. Accordingly,
(110) Therefore, instead of a vertical mounting surface 60, a horizontal mounting surface 60 can also be used, whereby the room air purifier 1a is operated horizontally.
(111) A special advantage of the window shape, both with the air cleaning device 1 and with the room air cleaner 1a, is that the front surface of the half-shell 20 is completely free of fixtures and can therefore be used well as an advertising surface, which carries e.g. an imprint or sticker or other design elements.
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REFERENCE NUMERALS
(113) 1 Air purifying device 1a Room air cleaner 2 Housing 2a, 2b, 2c 3 Air intake area 4 Air outlet area 5 Fan rotation axis 6 Fan wheel 7 Intake air filter 7a, 7b, 7c 8 Direction 9 Direction 10 Interior 11 Air outlet space 12 Blow-out filter 13 Limiting level 14 Barrier wall 15 Opening 16 Recording room 17 Outer edge 18 Blade 19 Blade 20 Half-shell 21 Air shovel 22 Base area 23 Fan motor 24 Air flow 25 Shaping element 26 Stand 27 Power cable 28′ Adapter arm 28 Connection socket 29 Direction of rotation 30 Outlet nozzle 31 Air outlet grille 32 Outlet air flow 33 Head area 34 Plug opening 35 Installation area 36 Table 37 Direction of arrow 38 Air guide housing 39 Level 40 Ring groove 41 Inside 42 Ring carrier 43 Filter pleat 44 Cone angle 45 Retaining ring 46 47 Construction width 48 Direction of arrow 49 Users 50 Center axis (rotary axis) 51 Clean air area 52 Air supply area 53 Clean air flow 54 Operating elements 55 Display elements 56 Turning range 57 Power cable 58 Connector plug 59 Cable entry 60 Mounting surface 61 Deflection surface