VISION ADJUSTING MECHANISM

Abstract

The present invention relates to a vision adjustment mechanism, comprising a first part and a second part pivotably arranged thereto. The first part has a trough, into which a head part at least partially complementary to said trough can be inserted, forming at least one clamping gap between the trough and the head part. The second part has at least one clamping part, which is formed to be complementary to the clamping gap and can be arranged in the latter such that the second part is fixed to the first part to be pivotable thereto. The fixing means is formed in such a way that it biases the head part in the direction towards the first part for fixing the two parts, and it fixes the second part against rotation relative to the first part. The invention also relates to a mirror unit having such a vision adjustment mechanism.

Claims

1. A vision adjustment mechanism, comprising a first part, in particular a base part, and a second part arranged to be pivotable relative thereto, in particular a mirror holder part, wherein the first part has a trough, into which a head part that is at least partially complementary to said trough is insertable, forming at least one clamping gap between the trough and the head part and fixable relative to the first part by means of a fixing means, and the second part has at least one clamping part, which is formed to be at least partially complementary to the clamping gap and arrangeable therein in such a manner that the second part is attached to the first part so as to be pivotable relative thereto, characterized in that the fixing means is formed in such a way that it biases the head part in the direction towards the first part and, in particular, the trough, and in that the fixing means forms a rotation fixing means in such a manner that the second part is fixed against rotation relative to the first part and in particular fixed against rotation about an axis A.sub.V orthogonal to at least one pivot axis A.sub.S, about which the second part is pivotable relative to the second part.

2. The vision adjustment mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that the clamping part is arranged to be frictionally engaged and in particular slidably moveable in the clamping gap.

3. The vision adjustment mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that the trough has an insertion opening, via which the head part and/or the clamping part is insertable along an insertion direction R.sub.E into the trough and fixable there by means of the fixing means in particular against removal in the direction opposite to the insertion direction R.sub.E, and/or removable therefrom after loosening the fixing means.

4. The vision adjustment mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that the second part is pivotable relative to the first part about at least one pivot axis A.sub.S extending orthogonal to an insertion direction R.sub.E along which the head part is insertable into the trough.

5. The vision adjustment mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that the trough and the head part are formed to be complementary to each other in such a manner that by interposing the clamping part they form a spherical joint together with the latter.

6. The vision adjustment mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that the trough at least partially has a trough sidewall having a geometric shape corresponding to a geometric shape of the sidewall of a spherical layer of a first sphere or a layer of a first volume body being equally rotationally symmetrical.

7. The vision adjustment mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that the head part at least partially includes a head part sidewall, having a geometric shape at least partially corresponding to the geometric shape of the sidewall of a spherical layer of a second sphere or a layer of a second volume body being equally rotationally symmetrical, and in particular a second sphere or volume body being equally rotationally symmetrical, that is smaller than the first sphere or the rotationally symmetrical first volume body of claim 6.

8. The vision adjustment mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that the clamping part at least partially includes a clamping part sidewall having a geometric shape at least partially corresponding to the geometric shape of the sidewall of a spherical layer of a third sphere or a layer of a third volume body being equally rotationally symmetrical, and in particular a third sphere or a third volume body being equally rotationally symmetrical that is smaller than the first sphere, or the rotationally symmetrical first volume body of claim 6 and/or larger than the second sphere, or the rotationally symmetrical second volume body of claim 7.

9. The vision adjustment mechanism according to claim 8, characterized in that the clamping part includes at least one frictional element provided, in particular in the shape of a thickening and/or a protrusion in particular on the clamping part sidewall of the clamping part, and being in frictional engagement with a trough sidewall and/or a head part sidewall in the clamping gap.

10. The vision adjustment mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that the fixing means includes at least one tension spring means fixable on the first part and on the head part while applying mutual biasing.

11. The vision adjustment mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that the fixing means extends in particular between the first part and the head part and penetrates the second part and in particular the clamping part.

12. The vision adjustment mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that the fixing means includes a bracket element having at least two bracket arms and a bracket head formed between the bracket arms, wherein at least one fixing element is formed in particular on the end regions of the bracket arms, which is fixable on the first part by at least one counter fixing element and/or wherein the bracket head is fixable on the head part.

13. The vision adjustment mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that the fixing means is formed as a snap-engagement means, which can be brought into a fixing snap engagement with the first part and/or the head part without the use of a tool and/or can be brought out of the fixing snap engagement with the first part and/or the head part, in particular only by means of a detachment tool.

14. The vision adjustment mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that between the first part and the head part an insertion guide is provided, in particular comprising a guiding means on the first part and in particular in the trough and a complementary counter guiding means on the head part, for guiding the head part relative to the trough during insertion in a predefined fixing position.

15. The vision adjustment mechanism according to claim 14, characterized in that the insertion guide is formed as a means for rotationally fixing the head part relative to the first part.

16. The vision adjustment mechanism according to preceding claim 1, characterized in that the head part and the trough and/or the head part and the clamping part and/or the trough and the clamping part at least in relation to each of their opposing sidewalls are at least partially formed as rotationally symmetrical bodies having a common axis of rotation (A.sub.V), wherein, in particular the fixing means connects the first part to the head part in a manner offset from this axis of rotation (A.sub.V).

17. The vision adjustment mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that the clamping part is at least partially formed as an annular element, having a collar region on which at least one holding means is formed for receiving at least one mirror element.

18. A mirror unit and in particular a wing mirror for an automotive vehicle, comprising the vision adjustment mechanism according to any one claim 1, wherein at least one mirror element is arranged on the second part.

Description

[0039] The invention will be described in the following with respect to an exemplary embodiment which will be explained in more detail by the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0040] FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of an embodiment of a vision adjustment mechanism according to the present invention;

[0041] FIG. 2 shows a cross-section of the embodiment of FIG. 2;

[0042] FIG. 3 shows a detail view of the cross-section of FIG. 2;

[0043] FIG. 4 shows a further cross-section of the embodiment of FIG. 1;

[0044] FIG. 5 shows a detail of the cross-section of FIG. 4;

[0045] FIG. 6 shows an exploded view of the embodiment of FIG. 1;

[0046] FIG. 7 shows a further embodiment of a head part;

[0047] FIG. 8 shows a further embodiment of a head part; and

[0048] FIG. 9 shows a further embodiment of a head part.

[0049] In the following the same and equivalent components will be indicated using the same reference numerals, wherein high indices may sometimes be used.

[0050] Unless defined otherwise, all the terms used herein (including technical and scientific terms) have the same meaning and, in particular, a meaning as it is generally understood by a person of average skill in the art, when they are interpreted in the context of the description and the drawings. It is further understood that terms such as those which are defined in generally used dictionaries, are interpreted with reference to the technical field in question, rather than in an idealized or in an exaggerated formal sense, unless they are explicitly thus defined. In particular cases a detailed description of generally known apparatus and methods can be omitted to avoid redundancy of the description. The description of particular embodiments and the terminology used therein is not intended to limit the invention. The singular forms “a/an”, and “the” may also include the plural forms unless the context unequivocally suggests otherwise. The expression “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed objects. It should be understood that the terms “comprises” and/or “comprising” indicate the presence of the features mentioned, do not preclude, however, the presence or the addition of one or more other features. Furthermore, it should be understood that when a particular step of a method is indicated as following another step, it can follow this other step directly, or one or more intermediate steps can be performed before performing the particular step, unless otherwise indicated. In the same manner, it should be understood that when a connection between structures or components is described, this connection can be direct or with the interposition of intermediate structures or components, unless otherwise specified. All publications, patent applications, patents and other literature cited here is incorporated in its entirety by reference. In the case of a conflict, the present specification, including its definitions, should apply.

[0051] The invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which embodiments of the invention are shown. However, the invention can also be embodied in many different forms, and should not be understood to be limited by the embodiments shown here. Rather, the embodiments are indicated here so that the present disclosure is exhaustive and complete and discloses the scope of the invention to the person skilled in the art in a complete, but exemplary manner. The description of the exemplary embodiments should be read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings which are deemed as part of the entire written description. In the drawings, the absolute and relative sizes of systems, components, layers and regions may be shown in an exaggerated manner for reasons of clarity. Embodiments can also be described with reference to schematic and/or cross-sectional illustrations, idealized embodiments and intermediate structures of the invention. Relative terms as well as their derivatives are to be understood to relate to the posture as described or shown in the context of the drawing in question. These relative terms serve the purpose of a clearer description and do not require that the system be installed or operated in a particular posture, unless explicitly otherwise indicated. Any of the disclosed apparatus or parts thereof can be combined together or separated into further parts unless specifically otherwise indicated. The mere fact that particular measures are indicated in different parts or claims should not indicate that a combination of these measures cannot be advantageously obtained. In particular, all conceivable combinations of the claims should be deemed as inherently disclosed. In the present description, words such as “essentially”, “approximately” or “in general/generally” are to be interpreted in a way so as to include at least deviations of a dimension of 10% or less, preferably 5% or less, or deviations from a shape which would fall within the associated definition for a person skilled in the art, unless otherwise specified.

[0052] For reasons of clarity and to achieve a concise description, features are mostly described as part of one or separate embodiments; it should be understood, however, that the scope of the invention can also comprise embodiments which include combinations of all or some of the described features.

[0053] FIGS. 1 to 6 show a vision adjustment mechanism in different views and section views. Various embodiments of the vision adjustment mechanism according to the present invention will be described in the following with reference to these drawing views, wherein the embodiments described are applicable alone, but also in combination with other embodiments here described.

[0054] As shown in FIG. 1, in particular, the vision adjustment mechanism according to the present invention comprises a first part 2, in particular a base part, and second part 4 arranged to be pivotable relative thereto, in particular a mirror holding part. The pivotability is optionally about the pivot axes A.sub.S as shown here, wherein the pivot axes shown here define a main plane E.sub.H, or pivot plane E.sub.S. There are further pivot axes in the optionally provided spherical joint bearing between the first part and the second part; in the present embodiment, the first part is pivotable about a plurality of axes within the pivot plane E.sub.S. Orthogonal to this pivot plane E.sub.S, there is optionally a vertical axis A.sub.V, here formed to be coaxial to an insertion direction R.sub.E.

[0055] The first part 2 comprises a trough 12, into which a head part 6 at least partially complementary to this trough 12 is insertable forming at least one clamping gap 14 between trough 12 and head part 6. This is shown in detail, in particular, in FIGS. 2 to 5. The head part 6 is fixable relative to the first part 2 via a fixing means 10.

[0056] The second part 4 comprises at least one clamping part 8 formed to be at least partially complementary to the clamping gap 14 and arrangeable with respect thereto in such a way that the second part 4 is fixed to the first part 2 and is pivotable relative thereto.

[0057] As shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, when the second part 4 is pivoted relative to the first part 2 about at least one axis A.sub.S, a maximum pivoting angle ±60 .sub.S can be assumed.

[0058] The fixing means 10 is formed in such a way that it biases the head part 6 in the direction towards the first part 2 and in particular the trough 12. This is shown in detail in FIGS. 4 and 5. The fixing means comprises optionally at least one tension spring means 30 which is fixable to the first part 2 and/or the head part 6 while applying mutual biasing. The fixing means 10 can extend, in particular, between the first part and the head part 6, wherein it penetrates the second part 4 and, in particular, the clamping part 8. This is shown in detail, for example, in FIGS. 1, 4, 5 and 6. The second part 4 optionally comprises at least one penetration opening 48. Corresponding penetration openings 48′ can also be provided in the first part 2.

[0059] The fixing means 10 optionally comprises a bracket element 32 having at least two bracket arms 34 and a bracket head 36 formed, in particular, between the bracket arms 34. As shown, in particular, in FIGS. 4 to 6, at least one fixing element 35 can be formed on end regions 38 of the bracket arms 34, which is fixable on the first part 2 by means of at least one counter fixing element 37. It is also conceivable that the bracket head 36 is fixable, in particular, on the head part 6 via corresponding fixing elements and counter fixing elements. Such a fixing element on the head part is indicated with reference numeral 17 in FIGS. 1 and 6, for example. It is optionally formed in such a manner that it fixes and, in particular, clamps the fixing element 10 on the head part.

[0060] Optionally, the fixing means is formed as a snap engagement means, which can be brought into a fixing snap engagement with the first part 2 and/or the head part 6 without, in particular, the need of a tool. It is also conceivable to form the fixing means in such a way that it can be brought out of a fixing snap engagement with the first part 2 and/or the head part 6, in particular, only by means of a corresponding detachment tool. Such a snap engagement is shown, for example, in FIGS. 4 and 5.

[0061] As shown, in particular, in FIGS. 1, 4, and 5, the fixing means 10 is also formed as a rotation fixing means, wherein the second part 4 is rotationally fixed with respect to the first part 2, and rotationally fixed, in particular, about the vertical axis A.sub.V, or rotationally fixed about an axis A.sub.V about which the first part is rotatable relative to the second part when a fixing means is not mounted. To achieve this, at least one rotation fixing element 41 of the fixing means 10 can be arranged to be eccentric, or at a distance to the vertical axis A.sub.V; in this case, for example, the at least one bracket arm 34. Optionally, the rotation fixing element can be formed in such a way that it extends at the position eccentric to the vertical axis A.sub.V between the second part and the first part and, in particular, penetrates the clamping part 8. This also optionally applies to the tension spring means 30. Optionally, the fixing means is fixed on the head part 6, extending from there, while penetrating the clamping part 8, to the first part 2 and is formed to be fixable there. Optionally, the second part 4 and, in particular, the clamping part comprises a rotation stop 43 (see FIG. 1), against which the rotation fixing element 41 abuts in a rotationally fixing manner to prevent rotation of the second part relative to the first part.

[0062] As shown in FIGS. 2 to 6, the vision adjustment mechanism optionally comprises at least one insertion guide 42 for guiding the head part 6 relative to the trough 12 during insertion in a predefined fixing position, as shown, for example, in FIG. 1. This insertion guide optionally allows, in particular, insertion of the head part 6 in the insertion direction R.sub.E into the trough 12 of the first part 2. Optionally, the insertion guide 42 comprises a guiding means 44 on the first part 2, for example, within the trough 12, and a complementary counter guiding means 46 on the head part 6. This counter guiding means 46 is formed here as a receiver, which can receive the guiding means 44 on the first part 2 in such a way that vertical guiding is provided along the axis A.sub.V for the head part 6. A guiding means 44 and the counter guiding means 46 are optionally formed in such a way that any movement deviating from this vertical axis A.sub.V, for example in directions coplanar to the pivot plane E.sub.S, is prevented.

[0063] Furthermore, the insertion guide 42 is also optionally configurable as a rotation fixing means and, in particular, as a rotation fixing means in order to fix the head part 6 relative to the first part 2 in a rotationally fixed manner. This is also achieved by the shape of the guiding means chosen here and the counter guiding means 46 formed in a complementary manner with mutual rotation interlocking, which prevents mutual rotation.

[0064] As shown, in particular, in FIGS. 2 to 6, it optionally applies that the trough 12 at least partially comprises a trough sidewall 22 having a geometric shape corresponding to the geometric shape of the sidewall of a spherical layer of a first sphere or a layer of a first volume body being equally rotationally symmetrical. It further optionally applies that the head part 6 at least partially comprises a head part sidewall 26 having a geometric shape at least partially corresponding to the geometric shape of the sidewall of a spherical layer of a second sphere or to the layer of a volume body being equally rotationally symmetrical, and, in particular, a second sphere or a second volume body being equally rotationally symmetrical that is smaller than the first sphere or the rotationally symmetrical first volume body as described before. It also applies optionally that the clamping part 8 at least partially comprises a clamping part sidewall 28 having a geometric shape at least partially corresponding to the geometric shape of the sidewall of a spherical layer of a third sphere or a layer of a third volume body being equally rotationally symmetrical and, in particular, a third sphere or a third volume body being equally rotationally symmetrical that is smaller than the first sphere, or the rotationally symmetrical first volume body and/or larger than the second sphere, or rotationally symmetrical second volume body. As far as the explanations of the present paragraph are concerned, reference is made to the possible embodiments that are discussed in the introductory portion of the present text.

[0065] The shapes of the trough 12, the clamping part 8 and the head part 6 shown here can be derived, in particular, from the perspective view of FIG. 6. This also demonstrates that it is possible to form components 6, 8, and/or 12 as rotation bodies and, in particular, as rotation bodies having a common rotation body axis A.sub.V, in particular in the assembled state.

[0066] It can also be seen, and this applies both to trough 12, clamping part 8 and head part 6, that each of the sidewalls 22, 28, 26 can be formed to extend over the entire circumference, i.e., over an angle of 360°, thus, for example, as annular sidewalls. However, it is also possible to form the individual sidewalls only as ring segments, or elements, with sidewall segments, and here, optionally, to arrange a plurality of such ring segments which then form the clamping gap or form the frictional engagement with each of the corresponding complimentary components. Preferably, at least one of the three components 12, 8, 6 is formed as a ring over the entire circumference and the corresponding components are then formed as components having sidewall segments.

[0067] Examples of this are shown in FIGS. 7 to 9, which all show embodiments of head parts 6. The head part 6 shown in FIG. 7 has a disc shape having a head part sidewall 26 extending over an angle β of 360°. Optionally, for example, a groove is shown that extends circumferentially at least in portions of a ring. FIG. 8, however, shows an embodiment in which the head part 6 comprises two sidewall segments 26 of which at least one extends circumferentially over an angle β of less than 360°. The same applies to FIG. 9, wherein the head part 6 shown here comprises more than two, for example four, sidewall segments 26, at least one of which extends circumferentially over an angle β of less than 360°. These embodiments of the sidewalls can also be transferred in a complementary fashion to the sidewalls of the clamping part and/or the trough.

[0068] As shown, in particular, in FIGS. 2 to 5, the clamping part 8 optionally comprises at least one frictional element 18, which is provided, in particular, in the form of a thickening and/or a protrusion, in particular on a clamping part sidewall 28 of the clamping part. This frictional element is optionally in frictional engagement with the trough sidewall 22 and/or the head part sidewall 26 in the clamping gap. It is also possible, as has already been explained in the introductory portion, to provide a plurality of such frictional elements and frictional elements, in particular, which are in or come into frictional engagement with the head part sidewall 26, or the trough sidewall 22, in dependence on the pivot angle.

[0069] As described, the fixing means 10 is formed such that it biases the head part 6 in the direction towards the first part 2 and, in particular, the trough 12. In this way, a constant clamping force is achieved between clamping part 8 and the two adjacent sidewalls 26, 22 of head part 6 and trough 12. Thus, even when material shrinks, or the like relaxation happens, a reliable frictional engagement, and in particular a spherical joint engagement, of the second part is achieved relative to the first part. This is the case, in particular, when the clamping part 8 is arranged in the clamping gap 14 with frictional engagement and, in particular, in a sliding manner.

[0070] It can also be seen in the figures that optionally the first part 2 and the head part 6, connected via the fixing means 10, form a unit fixedly connected to each other, in the clamping gap 14 of which the clamping part 8 is securely mounted.

[0071] As shown in FIG. 6, in particular, the trough 12 comprises an insertion opening 16 via which the head part 6 and/or the clamping part 8 are insertable along an insertion direction R.sub.E and, in particular, each along the same insertion direction, into the trough 12 and fixable there by means of the fixing means 10, in particular against removal in a direction opposite to this insertion direction R.sub.E. It is also conceivable that after loosening this fixing means 10 this “stacking” can be dismantled and, in particular, the head part and/or the clamping part can be removed from the trough 12.

[0072] Optionally, the head part is insertable into the trough 12 along an insertion direction R.sub.E that extends, in particular, orthogonal to the pivot plane E.sub.S and/or orthogonal to a main plane E.sub.H of the trough 12. This is shown, for example, in FIG. 6.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMERALS

[0073] 1 vision adjustment mechanism [0074] 2 first part [0075] 4 second part [0076] 6 head part [0077] 7 collar region [0078] 8 clamping part [0079] 9 retaining part [0080] 10 fixing means [0081] 12 trough [0082] 14 clamping gap [0083] 16 insertion opening [0084] 17 fixing element [0085] 18 frictional element [0086] 22 trough sidewall [0087] 26 head part sidewall [0088] 28 clamping part sidewall [0089] 30 tension spring means [0090] 32 bracket element [0091] 34 bracket arm [0092] 35 fixing element [0093] 36 bracket head [0094] 37 counter fixing element [0095] 40 rotation fixing [0096] 41 rotation fixing element [0097] 42 insertion guide [0098] 43 rotation stop [0099] 44 guiding means [0100] 46 counter guiding means [0101] 48 penetration opening [0102] R.sub.E insertion direction [0103] E.sub.H main plain of the trough [0104] E.sub.S pivot plane [0105] A.sub.V vertical axis [0106] A.sub.S pivot axis