SELF CLEANING OPTICAL PROBE

Abstract

An optical probe includes an optical window for transmitting light therethrough, an ultrasonic transducer for applying ultrasonic vibrations to the optical window for cleaning the optical window, and one or more light guides for transmitting light through the optical window to a measurement region and/or receiving light transmitted through the optical window from the measurement region. The ultrasonic transducer is coupled to the optical window via an elongate body adapted to transmit ultrasonic vibrations from the ultrasonic transducer to the window. The light guides communicate with the optical window adjacent the elongate body. An additional lens or light filter may be mounted adjacent the measurement window and/or the window itself may be adapted to incorporate a lens and/or light filter.

Claims

1. An optical probe comprising: an optical window for transmitting light therethrough; an ultrasonic transducer operable to apply ultrasonic vibrations to said optical window for cleaning said optical window; and one or more light guides for transmitting light through said optical window to a measurement region or for receiving light transmitted through said optical window from said measurement region; wherein said ultrasonic transducer is coupled to said optical window via an elongate body adapted to transmit ultrasonic vibrations from said ultrasonic transducer to said window; and wherein said one or more light guides communicate with said optical window adjacent said elongate body.

2. The optical probe of claim 1, wherein said ultrasonic transducer is mounted against a first end of said elongate body, a second end of said elongate body, opposite said first end, being mounted against said optical window or against an intermediate member located between said elongate body and window.

3. The optical probe of claim 2, wherein said second end of said elongate body engages a substantially central region of said optical window or said intermediate member.

4. The optical probe of claim 2, wherein said one or more light guides are mounted in said intermediate member to cooperate with said optical window.

5. The optical probe of claim 1, wherein at least a portion of said optical window and/or a further optical member adjacent said optical window is adapted to modify light passing through said optical window.

6. The optical probe of claim 5, wherein said optical window and/or said further optical member comprises or incorporates at least one lens.

7. The optical probe of claim 5, wherein said optical window and/or said further optical member incorporates or is associated with mirror surfaces configured to modify light passing through said optical window.

8. The optical probe of claim 5, wherein said optical window and/or said further optical member incorporates or is associated with a filter adapted to pass specific wavelengths of light while blocking others.

9. The optical probe of claim 1, wherein said ultrasonic transducer comprises one or more ceramic transducer elements and a reaction mass mounted against said one or more ceramic transducer elements.

10. The optical probe of claim 9, wherein said ultrasonic transducer elements and reaction mass are secured to said first end of said elongate body by means of a fastener passing therethrough.

11. The optical probe of claim 1, wherein at least a distal portion said one or more light guides extends substantially parallel to said elongate body.

12. The optical probe of claim 11, wherein said one or more light guides comprise one or more optical fibres.

13. The optical probe of claim 1, wherein said elongate body comprises a cylindrical member having a diameter less than the diameter of said optical window such that said elongate body cooperates with a central region of said optical window to transmit ultrasonic vibrations thereto.

14. The optical probe of claim 13, wherein said one or more light guides cooperate with a peripheral region of said optical window outside of said central region of said optical window.

15. The optical probe of claim 1, wherein said elongate body comprises a solid shaft whereby ultrasonic energy is transmitted therethrough with minimum energy loss.

16. The optical probe of claim 1, wherein a distal end of said one or more light guides is adapted to modify light passing therethrough.

17. The optical probe of claim 16, wherein said distal end of said one or more light guides comprises an interference lens and/or a filter.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Embodiments of the present invention will now be illustrated, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:—

[0019] FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view through an optical probe in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view through an optical probe in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view through an optical probe in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view through an optical probe in accordance with a fourth embodiment of the present invention; and

[0023] FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view through an optical probe in accordance with a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] As illustrated in FIG. 1, an optical probe in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention comprises a measurement window 2, defining a distal end of an insertion probe or alternatively a wall portion of a measurement region of a side stream oil in water analyser, the measurement window being mounted in a window holder 4, which may comprise a portion of a housing of the probe.

[0025] An ultrasonic transducer 6 is provided for transmitting ultrasonic energy to the measurement window 2 in order to clean the window. The ultrasonic transducer may comprise one or more ceramic transducer discs 8 located between a back mass 10 and a transducer body 12. A bolt 14 preferably passes through the rear of the back mass 10 and through the ceramic transducer discs 8 into the rear end of the transducer body 12 to secure the ceramic discs 8 and back mass 10 to the transducer body.

[0026] The ultrasonic transducer 6 is mechanically coupled to the measurement window 2 via a solid cylindricavia a solid cylindrical probe shaft 16 extending therebetween.

[0027] Light guides 18,20, in the form of optical fibres, extend alongside the probe shaft 16, distal ends of light guides 18,20 being mounted in an intermediate plate 22, secured between the probe shaft 16 and measurement window 2 within the window holder 4, whereby the light guides 18,20 are located adjacent and alongside the probe shaft 16 to transmit and received light through the measurement window 2. This avoids the need for a hollow probe shaft 16. The solid cylindrical probe shaft 16 extending between the ultrasonic transducer 6 and the measurement window 2 minimises any loss of energy between the two and therefore greatly reduces the energy consumption of the ultrasonic transducer 6 required for the creation of cavitation and efficient cleaning of the measurement window 2.

[0028] Furthermore, the location of the light guides to the side of the probe shaft, and therefore to a side region of the window advantageously increases the useful life of the measurement window. This is because ultrasonic energy from the ultrasonic transducer is highest in a central region of the measurement window (i.e. along the central axis of the probe shaft 16), reducing towards the outer edges of the window. Therefore cavitation is greatest in this central region, leading to erosion and etching of this central region of the window.

[0029] In prior art devices, where the light guides pass down a central bore in the probe shaft, the light guides receive and transmit light through this central region of greatest erosion, leading to early replacement of the window once significant erosion and etching of this central viewing region occurs. In an optical probe in accordance with the present invention the light guides interact with the measurement window in a side region, offset from this central region of greatest and most rapid erosion, this side viewing region being exposed to lower levels of ultrasonic energy and minimal erosion. Therefore the useful life of the measurement window is greatly extended.

[0030] In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, a lens 24 is provided between the intermediate plate 22 and the window 2. This lens 24 can be adapted modify the light passing into and out of the light guides 18,20 as required such that the light can be focussed or redirected towards specific locations within the measurement region, for example towards a central portion of the measurement region, while ultrasonic energy from the ultrasonic transducer 6 is efficiently transmitted via the solid probe shaft 16 to the measurement window 2 via the intermediate plate 22 and the lens 24.

[0031] In an alternative embodiment, illustrated in FIG. 2, the measurement window 2 may itself may be adapted to define a lens adapted to modify light passing therethrough, for example to focus light towards a specific location, such as the centre of the measurement region, omitting the need for a further lens. In such embodiment, ultrasonic energy from the ultrasonic transducer 6 is transmitted through the solid probe shaft 16 to the measurement window 2 via the intermediate plate 22 in direct contact with the measurement window 2, both the intermediate plate 22 and measurement window 2 being mounted within the measurement window holder 4. Again, light guides 18,20 are mounted in the intermediate plate 22 to extend alongside the probe shaft 16.

[0032] As illustrated in FIG. 3, in an alternative embodiment, in addition to a lens 24, a filter 26 may be located between the intermediate plate 22 and the measurement window 2, said filter being configured to pass light of specific wavelengths while blocking 10 others passing between the measurement window 2 and light guides 18,20. Ultrasonic energy from the ultrasonic transducer 6 is transmitted to the window 2 via the solid probe shaft 16, intermediate plate 22 and both the lens 24 and filter 26. It is envisaged that the measurement window 2 may also be adapted to comprise a filter, adapted to block specific wavelengths of light while transmitting others, as well as or instead of defining a lens.

[0033] As illustrated in FIG. 4, the measurement window 2 may define a mirrored lens, having mirror surfaces 28 configured to focus or otherwise modify or redirect light passing through the window 2.

[0034] In a further embodiment, illustrated in FIG. 5, an additional interference lens or filter may be provided within the intermediate plate 22 at a distal end of one or more of the light guides 18 to provide further modification and/or filtering of the light passing to and from said specific light guides 18, in addition to a lens 24, and/or filter 26 and/or light modification features of the window 2.

[0035] Such an optical probe construction in accordance with the present invention facilitates the insertion of numerous devices such as optical sensors, cameras, light sources, etc., effectively creating a generic self cleaning carrier probe that will facilitate the insertion of various devices into fluid environments, negating the need for additional routine cleaning.

[0036] The invention is not limited to the embodiments described herein but can be amended or modified without departing from the scope of the present invention, which is intended to be limited only by the scope of the appended claims as interpreted according to the principles of patent law including the doctrine of equivalents.