METHOD FOR CONNECTING TAPES, TAPE CONNECTING DEVICE, PROCESSING SYSTEM AND USE

Abstract

The method relates to tape connecting device (1) and a method for connecting a first tape to a second tape for providing a tape string. In the tape connecting device (1) when continuously conveying the first tape an end section of the first tape is connected to a start section of the second tape by an adhesive connection by a liquid (in particular water) arranged in a connecting section. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for connecting two tapes, a processing system and a use of a method.

The inventive tape connecting device (1) and the method can in particular be used for a continuous provision of a security tape for a security document as a banknote.

Claims

1. A method for connecting an end section of a first tape to a start section of a second tape for building a tape string comprising at least the first tape and the second tape, the tape string being supplied to a processing process, the method comprising the following method steps: a) connecting the end section of the first tape to the start section of the second tape by an adhesion of a liquid arranged between the end section of the first tape and the start section of the second tape so that a tape string comprising the first tape and the second tape is built, the liquid being at least one of a non-hardening liquid and/or a liquid used in the subsequent processing process and/or water, and b) supplying the tape string to the processing process without a stop.

2. The method of claim 1 comprising the following method steps: a) conveying the first tape with a distance from the start section of the second tape, b) applying a wetting of the liquid to the end section of the first tape and/or to the start section of the second tape, c) moving the start section of the second tape and/or the end section of the first tape along a joining device wherein a distance between the start section of the second tape and the end section of the first tape is reduced until the start section of the second tape and the end section of the first tape contact each other at a connecting section and an adhesive connection establishes between the start section of the second tape and the end section of the first tape due to the wetting in the connecting section, and d) with or after the establishment of the adhesive connection in the connecting section moving the first tape and the second tape together to the processing process.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein a force for accelerating the second tape for generating a common movement of the first tape and the second tape is partially caused by a drive.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein a) the start section of the second tape contacts a joining roll, b) with a movement of the start section of the second tape and/or the end section of the first tape in a way such that the distance of the start section of the second tape from the first tape is reduced a movement of the joining roll towards the first tape is generated and c) with the movement of the joining roll towards the first tape the joining roll interacts with a conveyer roll or deflecting roll which rotates corresponding to the movement of the first tape so that with or after the establishment of the adhesive connection a force for accelerating the start section of the second tape required for the common movement of the end section of the first tape and the start section of the second tape is generated.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein a guide of the first tape is provided by at least one guiding device having a fixed location.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein in the guiding device the first tape is guided a) between two guiding rods or guiding rolls or b) by at least one orienting roll which changes an orientation of a cross section of the first tape about its longitudinal axis or c) by at least one deflection roll for changing a conveying direction of the first tape dependent on a wrap angle or d) by an outlet guide and/or joining guide.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein an actuation of at least one of a) a holding device for an end of the second tape, b) a clamping device for the second tape, c) a wetting device for wetting the first tape and/or the second tape with the liquid, d) the joining device and e) a cutting device is controlled by a control unit.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the control unit controls a pneumatic actuator via a valve, the pneumatic actuator actuating the holding device, the clamping device, the wetting device, the joining device or the cutting device.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein it is possible to actuate the holding device or the clamping device both by the control unit as well as manually.

10. The method of claim 2, comprising the following method steps: a) holding the second tape by means of a holding device, inserting the second tape into a clamping device and into a working region of a joining device, the working region being arranged between the holding device and the clamping device, b) actuating a wetting device which induces an application of the wetting of the liquid to the end section of the first tape and/or to the start section of the second tape, c) actuating a joining device which induces the movement of the start section of the second tape in a way such that the distance of the start section of the second tape from the conveyed first tape reduces such that the start section of the second tape and the end section of the first tape contact each other in the connecting section and an adhesive connection between the start section of the second tape and the end section of the first tape is built due to the wetting in the connecting section, the method steps a), b) and c) being executed in this order and during these method steps a), b), and c) the first tape being continuously conveyed and with or after the method step c) there is a common movement of the first tape and the second tape in a tape string to the processing process.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein a) a plurality of pairs of first and second tapes are connected in parallel to each other to respective tape strings, the tape strings being supplied in parallel or simultaneously to the same processing device or to different processing devices and b) the control unit or at least one control unit controls an actuation of the devices being required for building the respective connections.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the first tape and the second tape are security tapes for a security document.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the first tape and the second tape are PES-tapes or aluminized PE-tapes.

14. A tape connecting device comprising a) a first conveying path for a first tape and b) a second path for a second tape, c) a wetting device by which the first tape and/or the second tape is wet by a liquid in a connecting section, the liquid being at least one of a non-hardening liquid, a liquid used in a subsequent processing process and water, and d) a joining device adapting the first conveying path and/or the second path, the joining device da) comprising an inactive operating state wherein in a working region of the joining device the first conveying path for the first tape and the second path for the second tape are arranged with a distance from each other and db) comprising an active operating state wherein the first conveying path for the first tape and the second path for the second tape are joined to each other in a working region of the joining device so that a start section of the second tape and an end section of the first tape contact each other in the connecting section so that an adhesive connection between the start section of the second tape and the end section of the first tape is established in the connecting section due to the wetting with the liquid.

15. The tape connecting device of claim 14 comprising at least one of a) a holding device, b) a clamping device and c) a cutting device.

16. The tape connecting device of claim 15, wherein at least one electronic control unit is provided which comprises control logic for controlling an actuation of at least one of a) the holding device for holding an end of the second tape, b) the clamping device for clamping the second tape, c) the wetting device for wetting the first tape, d) the joining device and e) the cutting device for cutting the first tape.

17. The tape connecting device of claim 16, wherein a pneumatic actuator is provided which actuates at least one of the holding device, the clamping device, the wetting device, the joining device and the cutting device.

18. The tape connecting device of claim 17, wherein it is possible to actuate at least one of the holding device and the clamping device both by the control unit as well as manually.

19. The method of claim 8, wherein it is possible to actuate the holding device or the clamping device both by the control unit as well as manually.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0093] In the following, the invention is further explained and described with respect to preferred exemplary embodiments illustrated in the drawings.

[0094] FIG. 1 in a three-dimensional view shows a tape connecting device.

[0095] FIG. 2 in a three-dimensional view shows a clamping and cutting device of a tape connecting device of FIG. 1.

[0096] FIG. 3 in a three-dimensional view shows a conveyer roll of a joining device of a tape connecting device of FIG. 1.

[0097] FIG. 4 in a three-dimensional view shows a holding device of a tape connecting device of FIG. 1.

[0098] FIG. 5 schematically shows the interaction of a control unit with actuators of a tape connecting device.

[0099] FIGS. 6 to 9 in a front view show the tape connecting device of FIG. 1 at different points in time during the execution of a method for connecting two tapes.

[0100] FIG. 10 schematically shows the sequence of a method for connecting two tapes.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0101] FIG. 1 shows a tape connecting device 1 in a three-dimensional view. The tape connecting device 1 comprises a (here plate-like) supporting structure 2. The supporting structure 2 is arranged between a delivery station for tapes and a processing device where the tape string is processed for manufacturing a product (here not shown). The supporting structure 2 is arranged at a fixed location or can be moved. It is e. g. possible that for easing the insertion of the tapes the supporting structure 2 can be pivoted in downward direction or to the front by the handle visible e. g. in FIG. 1 via a mechanism which is not shown. In the normal operating state not pivoted in downward direction it is e. g. possible that the supporting structure 2 is arranged above the height of the head. The delivery device might be a first bobbin for providing a first tape and a second bobbin for providing the second tape (in some cases with a plurality of further bobbins with additional tapes). However, it is also possible that the delivery station is a manufacturing device which manufactures both a first tape and a second tape. Furthermore, it is possible that by means of the tape connecting device 1 a change between two different tape types (e. g. with different holograms) is possible. The processing device might e. g. be a manufacturing device for a security document as a banknote wherein the tape string formed by the tapes is a security tape which is embedded into the base material of the banknote.

[0102] The tape connecting device 1 comprises a conveying path 3 for a first tape 4. The first tape 4 is continuously conveyed along the conveying path 3 which might be the case with a constant conveying velocity, a changing conveying velocity being larger than 0 or with an intermittent conveying velocity with a regular pattern. Furthermore, the tape connecting device 1 comprises a path 5 for a second tape 6. In the beginning, before the connection of the tapes 4, 6 there is no conveying movement of the second tape 6. However, there is an approaching or joining movement of the path 5 towards the conveying path 3.

[0103] The tape connecting device 1 comprises a guiding device 7, a wetting device 8, a cutting device 9, a guiding device 10, a guiding device 11 and a guiding device 12 which in this order interact in the conveying direction of the first tape 4 in the conveying path 3 with the first tape 4.

[0104] The tape connecting device 1 comprises the guiding device 7, a clamping device 13, a joining device 14, the guiding device 12 and a holding device 15 which are arranged in this order along the path 5 of the second tape 6.

[0105] The guiding device 7 arranged at the inlet of the tape connecting device 1 consists of two cylindrical guiding rolls 16, 17. The guiding rolls 16, 17 have a step-shaped extension at the free end regions and have a rotational axis having an orientation in vertical direction. The outer surfaces of the guiding rolls 16, 17 with the smaller diameters interact with the tapes 4, 6 so that the longitudinal extension of this sub-portion of the guiding rolls 16, 17 is dimensioned in a way such that this portion extends into the conveying path 3 and into the path 5. The guiding rolls 16, 17 are supported for being rotated on a support 18. The support 18 is again held by a supporting element 19 (here embodied as an L-shaped metal sheet) on the supporting structure 2. Here, it is possible to adjust the guiding device 7 by a rotation of the support 18 relative to the supporting element 19 about an adjusting axis having an orientation parallel to the rotational axis of the guiding rolls 16, 17. When viewing in conveying direction of the first tape 4 the guiding rolls 16, 17 form a vertical slit. The width of the slit can be adjusted by means of the aforementioned adjustments. The guiding device 7 serves for guiding the tape 4 in a horizontal plane and transverse to the conveying direction of the same.

[0106] The wetting device 8 comprises a port by which the liquid which is to be applied as the wetting 20 on the first tape 4 is supplied to the wetting device 8. Furthermore, the wetting device 8 comprises a nozzle 21 on the outlet side by which the characteristic for outputting the liquid out of the wetting device 8 can be defined. Furthermore, the wetting device 8 comprises an electronically controlled valve 86 and an electronic control port for controlling the valve 86 by an electronic control unit 59. By means of the valve 86 it is possible to activate the wetting device 8 for connecting the tapes 4, 6 and to deactivate the wetting device 8 when no connection of tapes 4, 6 takes place.

[0107] For the shown embodiment of the tape connecting device 1 the cutting device 9 and the clamping device 13 form a combined clamping and cutting device 22 which is shown in FIG. 2. The clamping and cutting device 22 is held by a supporting element 23 (which is here U-shaped) on the supporting structure 2. The clamping device 13 comprises a clamping plate 24 fixed on the supporting element 23 and a clamping jaw 25 supported for being pivoted on the supporting element 23. By a spring 26 (here a torsional leg spring) the clamping jaw 25 is biased towards the clamping plate 24 into a clamping state wherein the second tape 6 inserted between the clamping plate 24 and the clamping jaw 25 is clamped in the path 5 and so held and fixed. By a pneumatic actuator 27 and a stem or any other transmission connection which connects the pneumatic actuator 27 to the pivoting clamping jaw 25 it is possible to generate an opening force biasing the clamping jaw 25. By means of the opening force it is possible to transfer the clamping jaw 25 against the force of the spring 26 into the open state being effective in FIG. 2 wherein the second tape 6 clamped in the clamped state is released. Without the pneumatic bias of the pneumatic actuator 27 the clamping device 13 is in the clamping state whereas the pneumatic bias of the pneumatic actuator 27 is required for inducing the open state of the clamping device 13 of FIG. 2. Also the pneumatic actuator 27 is controlled via an electronically controlled valve 87 by an electronic control unit 59.

[0108] The pneumatic actuator 27 of the clamping and cutting device 22 is also coupled by a stem or a transmission connection to the cutting device 9 for actuating the cutting device 9. Here, it is also possible that the same transmission connection or coupling rod is used as the transmission connection or coupling rod used for coupling the pneumatic actuator 27 to the clamping device 13. The cutting device 9 comprises a cutting knife 28 which is supported for being rotated about a pivot axis 29 on the supporting element 23. The cutting knife 28 forms a lever with two lever parts wherein one lever part comprises a cutting edge and the other lever part is linked to the transmission connection or coupling rod 30 by which the cutting knife 28 is coupled to the pneumatic actuator 27.

[0109] The pneumatic actuator 27 is designed and controlled such that the pneumatic actuator 27 comprises a first stroke part and a second stroke part. In the first stroke part the clamping jaw 25 is opened from the clamping state into the open state of FIG. 2. In this open state it is possible to move the second tape 6 in its longitudinal direction. On the other hand, in the open state the second tape 6 is guided in vertical direction between the clamping jaw 25 and the clamping plate 24 so that in the open state the distance between the first tape 4 and the second tape 6 is upheld in the region of the clamping device 13. The cutting knife 28 is also pivoted in the first stroke part. However, the cutting knife 28 does not arrive in a cutting state. Accordingly, the first stroke part is exclusively used for releasing the second tape 6 clamped by the clamping device whereas still a guidance in vertical direction is provided. Instead, in the second stroke part the clamping jaw 25 is further opened such that the lower guidance of the second tape 6 is no longer present and the second tape 6 is able to move in downward direction until the second tape 6 extends along the conveying path 5. Due to the fact that at the same time the cutting device 9 cuts the first tape 4, the process can then be continued with the second tape 6.

[0110] In the second stroke part the cutting knife 28 is transferred into the closed state or cutting state wherein the cutting knife 28 interacts with the first tape 4. Here, it is possible that in the cutting state a cutting edge of the cutting knife 28 is pressed against a counter-face held on the supporting element 23.

[0111] Accordingly, the pneumatic actuator 27 is used in a multifunctional way, i. e. for actuating both the cutting device as well as the clamping device 13.

[0112] Additional to the actuation of the clamping and cutting device 22 by the pneumatic actuator 27 based on the electronic control by an electronic control unit 29 the clamping and cutting device 22 can also be actuated manually: A manipulation lever 31 is supported for being pivoted on the supporting element 23. The manipulation lever 31 is coupled by a coupling rod or a transmission connection 32 to the clamping jaw 25 (and to the cutting knife 28). If (in particular for allowing to insert the second tape 6) the manipulation lever 31 is pressed manually in downward direction, an actuation force applied to the manipulation lever 31 and transmitted by the coupling rod or transmission connection 32 is able to transfer the clamping jaw 25 into the open state of FIG. 2. For that purpose the manual actuation force has to overcome the closing force of the spring 26.

[0113] The guiding device 10 is a guiding roll 34 on which the lower side of the first tape 4 rolls off and which guarantees the required orientation of the cross-section of the first tape 4. The guiding roll 34 in particular guarantees that a flattening of the first tape 4 has an orientation in downward direction so that it is possible that the wetting device 8 applies the wetting 20 to the flattening and (as explained also in the following) it is possible that the second tape 6 is positioned from above on the flattening of the first tape 4 for the generation of the desired adhesive connection in the region of the flattening. In the case that the tapes 4, 6 are tapes having a rectangular cross-section, the guiding roll 34 might e. g. provide that a longer side of the rectangular cross-section of the first tape 4 has a horizontal orientation. Here, it is also possible that a corresponding orientation of the cross-section of the second tape 6 is provided.

[0114] The guiding device 11 is embodied as deflecting roll 35. The first tape 4 contacts the deflection roll 35 with a circumferential warp angle (for the shown embodiment in the region of e. g. 20° to 60°). In dependence on the circumferential wrap angle it is possible to change a conveying direction and the extension of the first tape 4 with which the first tape 4 leaves the tape connecting device and with which the first tape 4 is supplied to the processing device.

[0115] Optionally, the further guiding device 12 can be arranged downstream from the guiding device 11. For the shown embodiment the further guiding device 12 is embodied as a plate 36 comprising a vertical slit 37. The first tape 4 extends through the slit 37 for providing a horizontal guidance. Furthermore, it is possible that the guiding device 12 comprises two guiding rolls being spaced apart. The guiding rolls have an orientation transverse to the slit 37 and define a maximum upper position and a maximum lower position of the first tape (and of the second tape 6, see below) in the slit 37.

[0116] The joining device 14 comprises a joining roll 40 and a guiding roll 33. The guiding rolls 33,34 provide that the tapes 4,6 have a horizontal orientation and are guided with a small vertical distance from each other one above the other. The guiding roll 33 and the joining roll 40 are moveable by an actuator 41 (here an pneumatic actuator 41, electronically controlled via a valve 88 by the control unit 59) in a way such that the path 5 of the second tape 6 joins with the conveying path 3 of the first tape 4 and a contact force between the first tape 4 and the second tape 6 can be induced. For the shown embodiment the guiding roll 33 and the joining roll 40 are supported on a pivot lever 42. The pivot lever 42 is again supported for being pivoted on the supporting structure 2. The pneumatic actuator 41 is linked by a coupling rod or transmission connection to the pivot lever 42 at a location remote from its pivot axis so that by an actuation of the pneumatic actuator 41 it is possible to induce a pivoting movement of the pivot lever 42. Preferably, without a pneumatic bias of the pneumatic actuator 41 the pivot lever 42 is in its start position. The start position is also denoted as the inactive operating state. In the start position the path 5 of the second tape 6 has a distance from the conveying path 3 of the first tape 4. With a pneumatic actuation of the pneumatic actuator 41 the joining state of the pivot lever 42 and of the joining roll 40 is achieved which is also denoted as the active operating state. In the joining state the tapes 4, 6 contact each other and in some cases the tapes 4, 6 are pressed against each other.

[0117] FIG. 3 shows a possible embodiment of a joining roll 40 in a three-dimensional view. The joining roll 40 comprises a generally cylindrical tape guiding surface 43 which is limited at the axial ends by a step with a widening of the cross-section which forms friction rings 44, 45. It is possible that the tape guiding surface 43 comprises a coating, surface wrinkling and the like in order to adjust the contact conditions between the joining roll 40 and the tapes 4, 6. It is possible that the joining roll 40, parts of the joining roll 40 or only the friction rings 44, 45 are resilient.

[0118] FIG. 4 shows a possible embodiment of a holding device 15 in a three-dimensional view. The holding device 15 comprises a clamping device 46 by which it is possible to clamp the front free end of the second tape 6. For the shown embodiment the clamping device 46 comprises two clamping jaws 47, 48. The clamping jaws 47, 48 are biased by a clamping spring 49 into the clamping or closed state wherein clamping surfaces 50, 51 arranged in the end region of the clamping jaws 47, 48 clamp the front free end of the second tape 6.

[0119] It is possible to append or fix the clamping device 46 by a releasable connection 52 to a slide 53. The releasable connection 52 might e. g. be embodied as any connector assembly, latching, resting or blocking connection. For the shown embodiment the releasable connection comprises pins 54, 55 that can be pinned or inserted in horizontal direction into the slide 53. The slide 53 is guided for being displaced by a linear guide 56 comprising a translational degree of freedom. Preferably, the translational degree of freedom has an orientation exactly or approximately corresponding to the direction of the conveying path 3 or the path 5 or parallel to the same.

[0120] It is possible that the slide 53 with the clamping device 46 held on the slide can be moved by the pneumatic actuator 57 shown here. With this movement of the slide 53 in a way controlled by motion a lever part of the clamping jaw 47 (which is not the lever part comprising the clamping surface 51) contacts an actuation surface 58. With a further movement the end portion of the clamping jaw 47 slides along the actuation surface 58. Due to the fact that the actuation surface 58 is inclined relative to the translational moving direction the movement leads to a pivoting movement of the clamping jaw 47. With the pivoting movement of the clamping jaw 47 the clamping surfaces 50, 51 move away from each other. The clamping jaws 47, 48 are opened against the bias of the clamping spring 49 so that the end of the second tape 6 is released. For the shown embodiment the slide 53 with the clamping device 46 is moved along the linear guide 56 with a simultaneous control by motion by the resting actuation surface 58. However, it is also possible that the clamping device 46 is not moved for inducing the opening movement, but held at a fixed location on the linear guide 56 or that there is no linear guide at all, whereas in this case the actuation surface 58 is moved by the pneumatic actuator 57. Also here the pneumatic actuator 57 is controlled by an electronic control unit 59 via a suitable electronically controlled valve 89. An advantage of the shown linear movement is that the clamping jaw 51 is moved away from the second tape 6 in a horizontal direction. Accordingly, it is not possible that the second tape 6 rests on the clamping jaw 51—instead the second tape 6 falls down in a reliable way.

[0121] FIG. 5 shows the coordinated control of the wetting device 8, the clamping and cutting device 22, the joining device 14 and the holding device 15 by a control unit 59. Here, the control unit 59 preferably controls electronic valves 86, 87, 88, 89 which are associated with the pneumatic actuators 27, 41, 57 or the wetting device 8. However, it is also possible that differing actuators are used which e. g. directly transform an electric control signal into a force and a movement (e. g. an electric step motor or an electric drive).

[0122] FIGS. 6 to 9 show the method for connecting the tapes 4, 6 executed by the tape connecting device 1 in different method steps. Here, the method is explained on the basis of the method flowchart of FIG. 10:

[0123] In a method step 60 for which the tape connecting device 1 is shown in FIG. 6 the first tape 4 is conveyed along the conveying path 3 with a conveying movement 61 through the tape connecting device 1 and supplied to a downstream processing device.

[0124] In a method step 62 the second tape 6 is inserted or introduced into the tape connecting device 1. The method step 62 can already be executed before the start of the conveying operation for the first tape 4 so that on the one hand the first tape 4 is inserted into the tape connecting device 1 and on the other hand the second tape 6 is inserted into the tape connecting device 1 and already prior to the start of the conveying operation for the first tape 4 measures are taken for a later change from the conveying of the first tape 4 to the conveying of the second tape 6. However, it is also possible that the second tape 6 is inserted when the first tape 4 has been conveyed for a predefined time interval, a predefined and in some cases measured length of the first tape 4 has been conveyed or an end section 78 of the first tape 4 is approaching.

[0125] The method step 62 comprises a method step 63 wherein first the clamping device 46 is taken from the holding device 15 and a free end of the start section 64 of the second tape 6 is clamped between the clamping surfaces 50, 51. This might e. g. be the case in the region of a bobbin on which the second tape 6 is wound. Then, the clamping device 46 is manually opened. The end is inserted between the clamping surfaces 50, 51 and with a removal of the manual actuation forces the clamping device 46 is transferred into the clamped state due to the bias by the clamping spring 49. Subsequently, the start section 64 of the second tape 6 is inserted into the tape connecting device 1. For that aim in a method step 65 the start section 64 is inserted into the guiding device 7. In a method step 66 the clamping device 13 is opened by a manual actuation of the manipulation lever 31 and the start section 64 is positioned between the clamping plate 24 and the clamping jaw 25. When removing the manual actuation force biasing the manipulation lever 31 the spring 26 closes the clamping jaw 25 so that the start section 64 is clamped by the clamping device 13. Here, there is no actuation of the cutting device 9 in an extent which causes a cutting of the first tape 4. In the method step 67 the start section 64 is positioned on the guiding roll 33. Here, the circumferential wrap angle of the guiding roll 33 is only a small number of degrees (in particular in the range of 1° to 10° or 2° to 6°) and the start section 64 is guided along the joining roll 40. In the method step 68 the start section 64 is guided by the guiding device 12. Finally, in a method step 69 the clamping device 46 is mounted or appended on or to the slide 53 or the holding device 15. In this inserted state the conveying path 3 is spaced apart from the path 5 so that there is an interspace between the two tapes 4, 6 at any location. The joining device 14 is in the inactive operating state so that in a working region 70 of the joining device 14 there is still a small gap between the tapes 4, 6. During all of the mentioned method steps the tape 4 is still continuously conveyed with a conveying movement 61 whereas the second tape 6 is not conveyed. Here, a rotation of the guiding roll 34 and/or the deflection roll 35 is caused by the friction with the first tape 4. However, it is e. g. also possible that the deflection roll 35 is driven by a drive (here not shown).

[0126] In the method step 71 the actual establishment of the adhesive connection of the tapes 4, 6 is provided (cp. FIG. 8):

[0127] For this purpose first in a method step 71 the wetting device 8 is controlled (in particular by the control unit 59 via valve 86) in a way such that the wetting device 8 applies the liquid 73 so that a wetting 20 is generated on the first tape 4 on the side facing towards the second tape 6.

[0128] When the section of the first tape 4 comprising the wetting 20 approaches the working region 70 of the joining device 14, in a method step 74 the joining device 14 is actuated (in particular by the control unit 59 via the valve 88) which leads to the result that the pivot lever 42 is pivoted in pivoting direction 75. This leads to the result that the joining roll 40 contacts the outer surface of the deflection roll 35 with the friction rings 44, 45. Due to the friction contact established in this way the joining roll 40 starts to rotate. The heights of the friction rings 44, 45 and the elasticity are chosen such that it is possible to position the second tape 6 on the first tape 4 comprising the wetting 20 between the outer surface of the tape guiding surface 43 and the outer surface of the deflection roll 35 and to press the second tape 6 on the first tape 4. A requirement for allowing a movement of the second tape 6 in longitudinal direction is the release by the holding device 46 and the clamping device 13. Due to the adhesion provided by the wetting 20 the second tape 6 is taken along by the first tape 4 which might immediately be the case or be the case after an increasing acceleration of the second tape 6 with a reducing slip. Initially, the first tape 4 only applies a pulling force. With the start of the movement of the second tape 6 the guiding roll 33 is also rotated due to the contact force and the wrapping.

[0129] Shortly before, at the same time or shortly after the joining the actuator 57 is actuated in a method step (in particular by the control unit 59 and the valve 89) in a way such that the clamping device 46 is transferred into the non-clamping state so that the free end of the second tape 6 is released and able to fall down due to its own weight onto the first tape 4. In order avoid that the second tape 6 comes to rest horizontally besides the first tape 4 the second tape 6 can be guided in horizontal direction by the guiding device 12.

[0130] Furthermore, before, at the same time or shortly after the joining the clamping device 13 is (in particular by the control of the valve 87 by the control unit 59) transferred into the released state. For this purpose, the actuator 27 runs through the first stroke part. Also in the released state of the clamping device 13 the clamping device 13 still holds the second tape 6 with a distance above the first tape 4 so that the tapes 4, 6 are only joined in the working portion 70 of the joining device 14. After the establishment of the connection for the shortest possible time span and for a small length of the section of the tape string a connecting section of the tape string is supplied to the processing device located downstream from the tape connecting device 1. In the connecting section the start section 64 of the second tape 6 lies on the end section 78 of the first tape 4. The start section 64 and the end section 78 are connected to each other in an adhesive way by the wetting 20. The supply of the connecting section to the processing device ends when the free end of the end section 48 of the first tape 4 has been reached. However, it is advantageous if the connecting section wherein the tapes 4, 6 overlap is as short as possible.

[0131] In an optional method step 80 a no longer required residual end 81 of the first tape 4 can be severed by the cutting device 9 at a location downstream from the connecting section. The length of the connecting section is dimensioned for providing the required adhesive effect. Here, by the control unit 59 the actuator 27 controls the clamping and cutting device 22 for executing also the second stroke part. At the end of the second stroke part the cutting knife 28 has severed the first tape 4.

[0132] Finally, in a method step 82 the second tape 6 is released by the clamping device 13 in a way such that the second tape 6 is able to replace the first tape 4 in the normal conveying operation of FIG. 6 so that the second tape 6 is moved along the conveying path 3 and the second tape 6 becomes the first tape 4 for a possible later connecting process with another tape. At the same time or shortly before or later the control unit 59 controls the joining device 14 back into the inactive operating state wherein there is no frictional contact of the joining roll 40 with the deflection roll 35.

[0133] It is possible that there is only one single connection of a first tape 4 to a second tape 6. However, it is also possible that this process is again repeated for each arrival of an end of a tape so that a tape string 79 is produced having a length being a multiple of the length of a tape 4, 6.

[0134] By means of the method it is in particular possible to connect the tapes 4, 6 without the use of any auxiliary means or additives which is not used in the process (so e. g. an adhesive strip, an adhesive, a stitching thread and the like). Instead, it is possible that the liquid 73 is water which is anyway used in the processing process or which is volatile without any residuals.

[0135] Furthermore, the method intends to allow that it is possible to simultaneously connect parallel pairs of tapes to each other under the coordination by the control unit 59 or by a plurality of control units communicating with each other or forming a network with each other.

[0136] It is possible that the wetting device 8 comprises a nebulizer or atomizer or sprayer for the liquid which might comprise the nozzle 21 or might have any other design.

[0137] The wetting 20 of the first tape 4 might be provided in a way such that and the pressing of the tapes 4, 6 against each other in the region of the joining device 14 might be such that besides the liquid there is nothing else (in particular no air) arranged between the tapes 4, 6.

[0138] It is possible that the joining roll 40 and/or the deflection roll 35 are resilient.

[0139] It is possible that the joining device 14 can be transferred (by the control unit 59 or in some cases also manually) into an extended open state besides the above mentioned operating states of the joining device 14. In the extended open state the insertion of the second tape is eased.

[0140] It is possible that the deflection roll comprises a material having a high density or comprises additional rotating weights or masses so that the deflection roll 35 has a higher moment of inertia than the joining roll 40 (e. g. at least 1.5 times higher, at least 2 times higher, at least 3 times higher or at least 5 times higher). Accordingly, the acceleration of the joining roll 40 can be induced by the higher moment of inertia of the deflection roll 35. It is also possible that any of the rolls 33, 34, 35, 40 is driven by an additional drive for assisting the conveying movement.

[0141] Optionally, in a method step 84 a (e. g. colored) identification can be provided by applying a paint on the connecting section 83 so that after the supply of the connecting section 83 to the processing process the later sorting out of products which have been produced in the processing process and wherein the connecting section 83 is arranged can be simplified.

[0142] In the case that the actuator 22 is a pneumatic actuator a separation of the two stroke parts can be achieved by different pressure levels when actuating the pneumatic actuator 27 so that a corresponding pressure control device can be used.

[0143] With the acceleration of the second tape 6 the second tape 6 is moved with a conveying movement 85 which with the decreasing slip more and more corresponds to the velocity of the conveying movement 61.

[0144] The small cylindrical outer surfaces of the friction rings 44, 45 form follower surfaces which are taken along by the outer surface of the deflection roll 35.

[0145] Due to the radial dimension of the friction rings 44, 45 a gab establishes between the outer surface of the deflection roll 35 and the outer surface of the tape guiding surface 43. The gap reduces the holding force of the second tape 6 on the joining roll 40. A normal force biasing the tapes 4, 6 between the deflection roll 35 and joining roll 40 can be defined by constructive measures by the choice of the elasticity of the joining roll 40, of the friction rings 44, 45 and/or the deflection roll 35 as well as by the radial dimensions of the friction rings 44, 45.

[0146] In the description and in the patent claims reference is made to a parallel operation of a plurality of tape connecting devices 1a, 1b, . . . for the simultaneous provision of a plurality of tape strings 79a, 79b, . . . to a common processing process or a plurality of parallel processing processes. Here, for the same components of the different parallel devices the same reference numerals have been used where the corresponding devices operated parallel to each other are then distinguished from each other by an additional letter a, b, . . . .

[0147] The width of the tapes 4, 6 is preferably in the range of 0.5 mm to 20 mm or in the range of 1 mm to 12 mm. For the two given ranges the thickness of the tapes 4, 6 might be in the range of 5 μm to 80 μm or in the range of 10 μm to 60 μm.

[0148] For an alternative to the above described embodiment it is possible that one and the same (then multifunctional) valve can be used for controlling the pneumatic actuator 27 for the clamping device 13 and for controlling the pneumatic actuator 41 for the control of the joining device 14. In this case the pneumatic design is chosen in a way such that the same pneumatic pressure controlled by the multifunctional way is sufficient for switching the joining device 14 from the inactive operating state into the active operating state and at the same time transferring the clamping device 13 into the non-clamping operating state without an opening of the clamping device 13 into the further opened operating state and so also for an actuation of the cutting device 9. In this case the cutting of the excessive end section of the first tape 4 after the establishment of the adhesive connection can be induced by a manual actuation of the manipulation lever 31.

[0149] The second tape 6 is positioned by hand during the running process when the first tape 4 has not ended yet. It is not required that the manufacturing process of the paper is interrupted. The sections wherein the tapes 4, 6 are lying one above the other are marked and sorted out at a later point in time.

[0150] Many variations and modifications may be made to the preferred embodiments of the invention without departing substantially from the spirit and principles of the invention. All such modifications and variations are intended to be included herein within the scope of the present invention, as defined by the following claims.