A WATER RECIRCULATION SYSTEM INTENDED FOR RECYCLING OF WATER OR DISCARDING OF WATER NOT SUITABLE TO RECYCLE

Abstract

The present invention describes a water recirculation system intended for recycling of water or discarding of water not suitable to recycle, said water recirculation system (1) comprising a flow path for recirculation (50), at least one water treating unit (6), and a sensor unit (7) arranged for measurement of at least water quality, and wherein the sensor unit (7) is connected to a control unit which decides if water should be recycled or discarded in a point of separation (30) based on the measurement of the water quality, said water recirculation system (1) also comprises a first heating source (00), and wherein the water recirculation system (1) also comprises a second heating source (200).

Claims

1. A water recirculation system intended for recycling of water or discarding of water not suitable to recycle, said water recirculation system comprising a flow path for recirculation, at least one water treating unit, and a sensor unit arranged for measurement of at least water quality, and wherein the sensor unit is connected to a control unit which decides if water should be recycled or discarded in a point of separation based on the measurement of the water quality, said water recirculation system also comprises a first heating source, characterized by that the water recirculation system also comprises a second heating source.

2. The water recirculation system according to claim 1, wherein the first heating source and the second heating source are different types of heating sources.

3. The water recirculation system according to claim 1, wherein the first heating source or the second heating source is a heater tank containing a heating element.

4. The water recirculation system according to claim 1, wherein the first heating source or the second heating source is an external heating source.

5. The water recirculation system according to claim 1, wherein the first heating source and/or the second heating source is provided as a heat exchange arrangement.

6. The water recirculation system according to claim 5, wherein the point of separation is arranged in a drain and the heat exchange arrangement is provided in the drain so that water sent to waste is arranged to heat fresh cold water flown into the water recirculation system.

7. The water recirculation system according to claim 5, wherein the heat exchange arrangement is arranged in connection to said at least one water treating unit.

8. The water recirculation system according to claim 5, wherein said at least one water treating unit is a light unit provided inside of a vessel and wherein the heat exchange arrangement is arranged as a jacket of this vessel.

9. The water recirculation system according to claim 7, wherein the first heating source is also arranged in connection with said at least one water treating unit.

10. The water recirculation system according to claim 1, wherein the first heating source and the second heating source are positioned in one and the same unit.

11. The water recirculation system according to claim 1, wherein the first heating source and the second heating source are positioned in one and the same unit, wherein at least one of these is arranged as a heat exchange arrangement as a jacket of the unit.

12. A method for operating a water recirculation system according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises: using a first heating source to provide heating for a base heating demand; and using a second heating source to provide heating for peak heating demands as additional heating on top of the heating provided by the first heating source.

13. The method according to claim 12, wherein the second heating source is arranged to provide faster adjustability than the first heating source.

14. A method according to claim 12, wherein said method involves using the first heating source and the second heating source in different operation sequences.

15. The method according to claim 14, wherein the first heating source or the second heating source is a heat exchange arrangement and wherein the operating of flowing water to waste implies heat exchanging this waste water flow against fresh cold water flown into the water recirculation system.

16. The water recirculation system according to claim 1, wherein the water recirculation system is a plug-in solution for a water distribution architecture comprising one or more user units, a water tank intended for water usage, a pump and a heating source, being the first heating source or the second heating source, wherein the water recirculation system comprises a water distribution unit, said water distribution unit comprising one common user unit inlet connectable via piping to said one or more user units on their used water output side; said water distribution unit further comprising a contaminated water outlet; and said water distribution unit further comprising at least one water recirculation port connectable via piping to the water tank to enable flowing water between the water distribution unit and the water tank; and wherein said at least one water treating unit enables to treat water to increase the water quality thereof and where the sensor unit is connected to a control unit, which, based on the measurement of the water quality, is arranged to decide if water should be recycled to the water tank from the water distribution unit or should be discarded via the contaminated water outlet from the water distribution unit.

17. The water recirculation system according to claim 1, wherein the water recirculation system is a plug-in solution for a water distribution architecture comprising one or more user units, a water tank intended for water usage, a pump and a heating source, being the first heating source or the second heating source, and a grey water tank, wherein the water recirculation system comprises a water distribution unit, said water distribution unit comprising one common user unit inlet connectable via piping to said one or more user units on their used water output side; said water distribution unit further comprising a contaminated water outlet connectable via piping to the grey water tank; said water distribution unit further comprising a water recirculation outlet connectable via piping to the water tank; and said water distribution unit further comprising a water feed inlet connectable via piping to the water tank and/or to a fresh water inlet of the water distribution architecture; and wherein said at least one water treating unit enables to treat water to increase the water quality thereof and wherein the sensor unit is connected to a control unit, which, based on the measurement of the water quality, decides if water may be recycled to the water tank from the water distribution unit or should be discarded and sent to the grey water tank from the water distribution unit.

18. A method comprising using a water recirculation system according to claim 17, for flowing water from a water tank of a water distribution architecture to the water distribution unit of the water recirculation system to enable water treatment to increase the water quality.

19. The method according to claim 18, wherein the method comprises: using a first heating source to provide heating for a base heating demand; and using a second heating source to provide heating for peak heating demands as additional heating on top of the heating provided by the first heating source.

20. The method according to claim 18, wherein the second heating source is arranged to provide faster adjustability than the first heating source.

21. The method according to claim 18, said method involving using the first heating source and the second heating source in different operation sequences.

Description

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] In FIG. 1 there is shown one specific embodiment of the present invention. The water recirculation system 1 according to the present invention is in this case in the form of a shower. The water recirculation system 1 comprises a water inlet, cold and warm side, which is led to a mixer. The clean water is flown into the water recirculation system via a valve and is then pumped through the water recirculation system 1 and out through the shower head. The water is treated in one water treating unit 6, which may be a UV unit or something else, possibly also combined with a filter, or in fact only comprise heating, and/or a UV/LED unit. The water recirculation system 1 comprises a first heating source 100 and a second heating source 200 so that the water may be heated up. In this case the first heating source 100 is a heater and the second heating source 200 should be seen as a heat exchange arrangement. Examples of similar set-ups is with a combined UV/heater unit to include both the water treating unit 6 and the first heating unit 100, and with an extra heat exchange arrangement as the second heating source 200, and which may be arranged to be in connection with the combined UV/heater unit (see FIG. 4 for one similar set-up).

[0034] Furthermore, in this case the water recirculation system 1 also comprises a point separation 30, which in this case is arranged in a drain 300. In this drain 300 there is provided a sensor unit 7 comprising at least one sensor which detects the water quality and sends a signal to a control unit (see connection as dotted lines), which makes a decision whether to separate off water, i.e. discard it because of low quality, or to send it in the flow path of recirculation 50 and by opening the valve then also enable to recirculate it in the entire flow path of recirculation 50 and reuse the water in the shower again. It should be noted that the sensor unit 7 may comprise several sensors, also in other parts of the system.

[0035] In FIG. 2 there is provided a similar embodiment as in FIG. 1, however in this case the second heating source 200 is arranged as a heat exchange arrangement in the drain 300.

[0036] Moreover, in FIG. 3 there is provided yet another similar embodiment, however in this case the second heating source 200 is arranged as a jacket arrangement on the water treating unit 6. This may e.g. be a combined UV/heater arrangement.

[0037] Furthermore, in FIG. 4 there is provided another similar arrangement, however in this case both the first heating source 100 and the second heating source 200 are arranged as separate jacket arrangements of the water treating unit 6. It should be noted that such a unit may be provided without any water treating unit 6, and in such a case the water treating unit 6 may be arranged at another position. In relation to this it should be noted that the present invention also embodies a water recirculation system 1 where the first heating source 100 and the second heating source 200 are positioned in one and the same unit, and where at least one of these is arranged as a heat exchange arrangement as a jacket of the unit.

[0038] In FIG. 5 there is arranged another type of water recirculation system 1, e.g. in such a water distribution architecture in a recreation vehicle (RV). In this case the water recirculation system 1 comprises one or more user units 8, in this case only a shower, however e.g. also sinks could be totally possible. The water recirculation system 1 also comprises a water tank 3 and a heater 500. A fresh water inlet 14 provides water into the water tank 3.

[0039] This system 1 is provided to enable treatment and reuse of water in the water tank 3. Also in this case a pump 4 enables to pump water through the recirculation flow path 50 so that reuse is possible. The sensor unit 7 operates in a similar way as disclosed above, however in this case the water distribution unit 2 enables to treat water in the water tank 3 to maintain a high water quality so that water may be reused. As notable, in this case the water distribution unit 2 comprises the water treating unit 6, e.g. in the form of a UV unit or the like.

[0040] It should be said that the drain 300 may be part of the water distribution unit 2. It may also be a first separate unit so that water can be recirculated directly in the flow path of recirculation 50. The sensor unit 7 may comprise one or several sensors, however at least one measures water quality.

[0041] Moreover, the water distribution system 1 comprises a heating source 5, being the first heating source 100 in this case. Furthermore, a connected water exchange arrangement may be arranged as the second heating source 200. In this case, however, the second heating source 200 is in the form of a heater 500 which enables heating of water recirculated from the water tank 3.

[0042] The water distribution unit 2 comprises one common user unit inlet 9 and one contaminated water outlet 10. If water is separated off it may for instance be sent to a grey water tank 11 (see FIG. 6). The at least one recirculation port 1000 is connected via piping to the water tank 3 to enable flowing water between the water distribution unit 2 and the water tank 3. In this case, the recirculation port 1000 enables flowing water both ways.

[0043] This is different when comparing with FIG. 6. In the case of the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 there are arranged a water recirculation outlet 12 connected to the water tank 3 so that water may be pumped from the water distribution unit 2 to the water tank 3, a water feed inlet 13 enabling to flow water from the water tank 3 to the water distribution unit 2. As mentioned, in this case water with low quality and not suitable to treat may be separated off to a grey water tank 11.