SEMICONDUCTOR MODULE AND SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE
20220108944 · 2022-04-07
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
H01L25/18
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/16225
ELECTRICITY
H05K2201/10545
ELECTRICITY
H01L23/49816
ELECTRICITY
H01L25/16
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/16227
ELECTRICITY
H01L23/50
ELECTRICITY
H05K1/141
ELECTRICITY
International classification
H01L23/498
ELECTRICITY
H01L25/065
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
Provided is a technique that enables a passive component to be arranged with a short wiring distance to a power terminal of a semiconductor element mounted on a semiconductor module. In a semiconductor module, a plurality of first connection terminal groups having connection terminals arranged with a first gap therebetween, and a second connection terminal group having connection terminals arranged with a second gap therebetween in a rectangular ring so as to surround the first connection terminal groups, are arranged with a second group gap therebetween that is wider than the first gap and the second gap. In a plan view, a first power terminal of a first semiconductor element overlaps a target terminal group that is one of the first connection terminal groups. In the plan view, a second power terminal of a second semiconductor element overlaps the second connection terminal group.
Claims
1. A semiconductor module in which a first semiconductor element and a second semiconductor element are mounted on a first surface of a rectangular module substrate and in which a plurality of connection terminals are provided on a second surface opposite the first surface, the semiconductor module being configured to be mounted on a main substrate such that the second surface faces the main substrate, wherein the plurality of connection terminals provided on the second surface include a plurality of connection terminal groups that are arranged regularly, the plurality of connection terminal groups include a plurality of first connection terminal groups in which adjacent ones of the connection terminals are arranged with a first gap therebetween in a grid, and a second connection terminal group in which adjacent ones of the connection terminals are arranged with a second gap therebetween in a rectangular ring so as to surround the plurality of first connection terminal groups, the connection terminals that are adjacent to each other between different ones of the first connection terminal groups are arranged with a first group gap therebetween that is greater than or equal to the first gap and the second gap, the connection terminals that are adjacent to each other between each of the plurality of first connection terminal groups and the second connection terminal group are arranged with a second group gap therebetween that is wider than the first gap and the second gap, in a plan view that is a view in a direction orthogonal to the module substrate, a first power terminal that is a power terminal of the first semiconductor element overlaps a target terminal group that is one of the plurality of first connection terminal groups, the connection terminal that belongs to the target terminal group and that supplies electric power to the first semiconductor element is connected to the first power terminal, in the plan view, a second power terminal that is a power terminal of the second semiconductor element overlaps the second connection terminal group, and the connection terminal that belongs to the second connection terminal group and that supplies electric power to the second semiconductor element is connected to the second power terminal.
2. The semiconductor module according to claim 1, wherein the first semiconductor element is a processor, and the second semiconductor element is a memory.
3. A semiconductor module in which a processor and a memory are mounted on a first surface of a rectangular module substrate and in which a plurality of connection terminals are provided on a second surface opposite the first surface, the semiconductor module being configured to be mounted on a main substrate such that the second surface faces the main substrate, wherein the plurality of connection terminals provided on the second surface include a plurality of connection terminal groups that are arranged regularly, the plurality of connection terminal groups include a plurality of first connection terminal groups in which adjacent ones of the connection terminals are arranged with a first gap therebetween in a grid, and a second connection terminal group in which adjacent ones of the connection terminals are arranged with a second gap therebetween in a rectangular ring so as to surround the plurality of first connection terminal groups, the connection terminals that are adjacent to each other between different ones of the first connection terminal groups are arranged with a first group gap therebetween that is greater than or equal to the first gap and the second gap, the connection terminals that are adjacent to each other between each of the plurality of first connection terminal groups and the second connection terminal group are arranged with a second group gap therebetween that is wider than the first gap and the second gap, in a plan view that is a view in a direction orthogonal to the module substrate, first power terminals that are power terminals of the processor overlap a target terminal group that is one of the plurality of first connection terminal groups, the connection terminals that belong to the target terminal group and that supply electric power to the processor are connected to the first power terminals, in the plan view, second power terminals that are power terminals of the memory overlap the second connection terminal group, and the connection terminals that belong to the second connection terminal group and that supply electric power to the memory are connected to the second power terminals.
4. The semiconductor module according to claim 3, wherein the target terminal group is defined as a first target terminal group, at least one of the plurality of first connection terminal groups other than the first target terminal group is defined as a second target terminal group, in the plan view, the second power terminals overlap the second target terminal group, and the connection terminals that belong to the second target terminal group and that supply electric power to the memory are connected to the second power terminals.
5. The semiconductor module according to claim 4, wherein the second power terminals are arranged dispersedly in a direction along the first surface of the module substrate, a portion of the second power terminals is connected to the second connection terminal group, and another portion of the second power terminals is connected to the second target terminal group.
6. The semiconductor module according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the second group gap is set greater than or equal to a size that allows at least one of a bypass capacitor and a filter for the memory to be mounted therein.
7. The semiconductor module according to claim 3, wherein the plurality of connection terminals include a third connection terminal group in which adjacent ones of the connection terminals are arranged with a third gap therebetween in a rectangular ring so as to surround the second connection terminal group, the connection terminals that are adjacent to each other between the second connection terminal group and the third connection terminal group are arranged with a third group gap therebetween that is wider than the second gap and the third gap, in the plan view, the second power terminals overlap the third connection terminal group, and the connection terminals that belong to the third connection terminal group and that supply electric power to the memory are connected to the second power terminals.
8. The semiconductor module according to claim 7, wherein the second power terminals are arranged dispersedly in a direction along the first surface of the module substrate, a portion of the second power terminals is connected to the second connection terminal group, and another portion of the second power terminals is connected to the third connection terminal group.
9. The semiconductor module according to claim 7, wherein the third group gap is set greater than or equal to a size that allows at least one of a bypass capacitor and a filter for the memory to be mounted therein.
10. The semiconductor module according to claim 3, wherein in the plan view, signal terminals of the processor overlap the second connection terminal group, and the connection terminals that belong to the second connection terminal group and that correspond to the signal terminals of the processor are connected to the signal terminals.
11. The semiconductor module according to claim 3, wherein the plurality of first connection terminal groups and the second connection terminal group are arranged to have four-fold rotational symmetry with a center of gravity of an outside shape of the module substrate in the plan view serving as a reference point of rotational symmetry.
12. The semiconductor module according to claim 3, wherein one of four corners of the module substrate in the plan view is defined as a target corner, another three of the four corners are defined as non-symmetric corners, the processor is located closer to the target corner than to any of the non-symmetric corners in the plan view, the memory is located toward a side that does not pass through the target corner in the plan view, each of the plurality of first connection terminal groups is distributed in a rectangular area in the plan view, the plurality of first connection terminal groups include four first connection terminal groups that are arranged in two rows and two columns, and the second connection terminal group surrounds the four first connection terminal groups.
13. A semiconductor device in which the semiconductor module according to claim 3 is mounted on a main-substrate first surface that is a surface on one side of the main substrate, wherein the main substrate is provided with through holes at locations overlapping, in the plan view, the connection terminals that are connected to the second power terminals, the through holes connecting the main-substrate first surface and a main-substrate second surface that is opposite the main-substrate first surface, and at least one of a bypass capacitor and a filter for the memory is mounted on the main-substrate second surface at a location that overlaps a region in the plan view, the region located between the second connection terminal group and another of the plurality of connection terminal groups that is adjacent to the second connection terminal group.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] Below, embodiments of a semiconductor module and a semiconductor device are described based on the drawings. As illustrated in the schematic perspective exploded view of
[0026] The memory 3 works in conjunction with the system LSI 2. According to the present embodiment, the semiconductor module 1 is further provided with a portion of a power supply circuit (a power supply IC 6 that is described later) for supplying electric power to the memory 3. As illustrated in the component arrangement diagram of
[0027] As described above, a SoC is used herein as an example of the system LSI 2. Alternatively, the system LSI 2 may be a system in a package (SiP). The SoC includes an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) that is a semi-custom LSI, an application specific standard processor (ASSP) that is a general-purpose LSI, and the like. The ASIC includes not only a gate array or a cell-based IC (a standard cell), but also a programmable logic device (PLD) such as a field programmable gate array (FPGA) and a programmable logic array (PLA).
[0028] Preferably, the SDRAM may be, for example, a double data rate 3 (DDR3) SDRAM, a double data rate 4 (DDR4) SDRAM, or the like. Although the SDRAM is used herein as an example of the memory 3, this does not eliminate the possibility that the memory 3 may be a memory with other structure, such as a flash memory or a static RAM (SRAM). As described above, the memory 3 works in conjunction with the system LSI 2. For this purpose, signal terminals of the memory 3 (address terminals, data terminals, control terminals, among others) are connected to only the system LSI 2 on the module substrate 4. According to the present embodiment, electric power used to drive the memory 3 is generated by the power supply circuit that is built around the power supply IC 6 mounted on the module substrate 4. Further, electric power used to drive others, such as an input-output section (terminal input-output pads) that is connected to the memory 3 in the system LSI 2, may be also supplied from the power supply IC 6.
[0029] As described above, the connection terminals 8 that are configured to be connected to the main substrate 5 are arranged regularly on the module-substrate second surface 4b of the semiconductor module 1 (a facing surface that faces the main-substrate first surface 5a). According to the present embodiment, a ball grid array (BGA) type having the regularly-arranged connection terminals 8 that are hemispherical in shape is used as an example of the semiconductor module 1.
[0030] As illustrated in
[0031] The connection terminals 8 that are adjacent to each other between different ones of the first connection terminal groups 81 are arranged with a first group gap G11 therebetween that is wider than the first gap G1 and the second gap G2. That is, the plurality of first connection terminal groups 81 are arranged to have the first group gaps G11 therebetween in directions that are along a substrate surface of the module substrate 4 and that are orthogonal to sides of the module substrate 4 that is rectangular in shape. Further, the connection terminals 8 that are adjacent to each other between the first connection terminal group 81 and the second connection terminal group 82 are arranged with a second group gap G12 therebetween that is wider than the first gap G1 and the second gap G2. That is, the first connection terminal group 81 and the second connection terminal group 82 are arranged to have the second group gap G12 therebetween in directions that are along the substrate surface of the module substrate 4 and that are orthogonal to the sides of the module substrate 4 that is rectangular in shape. Furthermore, the connection terminals 8 that are adjacent to each other between the second connection terminal group 82 and the third connection terminal group 83 are arranged with a third group gap G13 therebetween that is wider than the first gap G1, the second gap G2, and the third gap G3. That is, the second connection terminal group 82 and the third connection terminal group 83 are arranged to have the third group gap G13 therebetween in directions that are along the substrate surface of the module substrate 4 and that are orthogonal to the sides of the module substrate 4 that is rectangular in shape.
[0032] It is noted here that the first gap G1 (the first pitch P1), the second gap G2 (the second pitch P2), the third gap G3 (the third pitch P3) may have the same value as each other or have different values from each other. According to the present embodiment, since the first pitch P1, the second pitch P2, and the third pitch P3 are equal to each other, and all the connection terminals 8 have the same thickness as each other, the first gap G1, the second gap G2, and the third gap G3 are equal to each other. The first pitch P1 (=P2, =P3) here may be, for example, 1 [mm].
[0033] Likewise, the first group gap G11, the second group gap G12, and the third group gap G13 may have the same value as each other or have different values from each other. According to the present embodiment, the second group gap G12 and the third group gap G13 have the same value as each other, and the first group gap G11 is greater than the second group gap G12 and the third group gap G13. The first group gap G11 is set to a value that allows three connection terminals 8 to be arranged at the first pitch P1 (=P2, =P3) between the first connection terminal groups 81. Each of the second group gap G12 and the third group gap G13 is set to a value that allows two connection terminals 8 to be arranged at the first pitch P1 (=P2, =P3) between corresponding adjacent terminal groups. When the first pitch P1 (=P2, =P3) is 1 [mm], the first group gap G11 is set to a value that is equal to or greater than 2 [mm] and less than 4 [mm] (about 3 [mm] when the thickness of the connection terminal 8 is less than 0.5 [mm]). On the other hand, the second group gap G12 and the third group gap G13 are set to values that are equal to or greater than 1 [mm] and less than 3 [mm] (about 2 [mm] when the thickness of the connection terminal 8 is less than 0.5 [mm]).
[0034] As illustrated in
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[0036] In
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[0040] As illustrated in
[0041] As illustrated in
[0042] Further, as illustrated in
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[0044] As illustrated in
[0045] Since the ground of the module substrate 4 (the semiconductor module 1) and the ground of the main substrate 5 are common as described above with reference to
[0046] In the example described above with reference to
[0047] As described above, in many cases, ceramic capacitors are used for the bypass capacitors 7. Standard mass-produced surface mount capacitors (multi-layer ceramic capacitors) include a 2125-type (with an outside shape of 2 [mm]×1.25 [mm]), a 1608-type (with an outside shape of 1.6 [mm]×0.8 [mm]), and a 1005-type (with an outside shape of 1 [mm]×0.5 [mm]). The 1608-type, the 1005-type, among others are the main stream (the largest market segment) of multi-layer ceramic capacitors having a capacitance of about 0.01 [μF] to 0.1 [μF], and thus are reduced in cost due to the effectiveness of mass production.
[0048] As illustrated in
[0049] As described above, the second group gap G12 and the third group gap G13 are set to values that are equal to or greater than 1 [mm] and less than 3 [mm] (about 2 [mm] when the thickness of the connection terminal 8 is less than 0.5 [mm]). Thus, it is possible to suitably mount 1608-type and 1005-type multi-layer ceramic capacitors between the first connection terminal groups 81 and the second connection terminal group 82, and between the second connection terminal group 82 and the third connection terminal group 83.
[0050] In the semiconductor module 1 that is of a BGA type, it is possible to draw wires W (refer to
[0051] It is impossible to mount components on the through holes TH. Therefore, when the connection terminals 8 are arranged on the entire surface or when the second group gap G12 and the third group gap G13 are less than 1 [mm], it is impossible to mount the bypass capacitors 7 on the main-substrate second surface 5b. As in the present embodiment, when the second group gap G12 and the third group gap G13 are set greater than or equal to sizes that allow the bypass capacitors 7 (multi-layer ceramic capacitors) to be mounted therein, it is possible to suitably mount the bypass capacitors 7 on the main-substrate second surface 5b.
[0052] As illustrated in
[0053] As described above, each of the first connection terminal groups 81 is distributed in a rectangular area in the Z-direction view, and the four first connection terminal groups 81 are arranged in two rows and two columns. The second connection terminal group 82 is arranged to surround the four first connection terminal groups 81. The third connection terminal group 83 is arranged to surround the second connection terminal group 82 and thus surrounds the four first connection terminal groups 81. On one side near the two target sides TS (near the target corner TE), a region between the first connection terminal group 81 (the first target terminal group 81A) and the second connection terminal group 82 and a region between the second connection terminal group 82 and the third connection terminal group 83 overlap the system LSI 2 in the Z-direction view. However, on the other side near the two non-target sides NS, the entire region between the first connection terminal group 81 (the second target terminal group 81B) and the second connection terminal group 82 and the entire region between the second connection terminal group 82 and the third connection terminal group 83 do not overlap the system LSI 2 in the Z-direction view. Thus, by arranging the memories 3 such that these regions overlap the memories 3 in the Z-direction view, it is possible to arrange the bypass capacitors 7 in regions on the main-substrate second surface 5b that overlap these regions in the Z-direction view. That is, in the semiconductor device 10, the bypass capacitors 7 for the memories 3 are mounted on the main-substrate second surface 5b at locations that overlap regions in the Z-direction view that are located between the second connection terminal group 82 and other connection terminal groups 80 adjacent to the second connection terminal group 82.
[0054] It is noted that since the system LSI 2 is located toward the target corner TE, the signal terminals (the processor signal terminals 27) of the system LSI 2 overlap the plurality of second connection terminal groups 82 on the target corner TE side, as shown in
Other Embodiments
[0055] Other embodiments are described below. It is noted that, structures disclosed in any one of the embodiments described below may be used alone, or may be used in combination with structures disclosed in any other of the embodiments as long as there is no inconsistency.
[0056] (1) The example embodiment described above illustrates that the semiconductor module 1 is provided with the power supply IC 6 for generating electric power that is supplied to the memory 3. Alternatively, as illustrated in
[0057] (2) Although the example embodiment described above illustrates that the bypass capacitors 7 are connected to the memory 3, passive components that are configured to be connected to the system LSI 2, such as the bypass capacitors 7 and the filters 7f, may be mounted on the main-substrate second surface 5b as well.
[0058] (3) The example embodiment described above illustrates that the connection terminals 8 of the semiconductor module 1 have three types of connection terminal groups 80, namely, the first connection terminal groups 81, the second connection terminal group 82, and the third connection terminal group 83. Alternatively, as illustrated in
[0059] (4) The example embodiment described above illustrates that the first group gap G11 is wider than the first gap G1 and the second gap G2. Alternatively, the first group gap G11 may have the same value as the first gap G1 and the second gap G2. In other words, the first group gap G11 may be greater than or equal to the first gap G1 and the second gap G2. When the first group gap G11 has the same value as the first gap G1 and the second gap G2, the first connection terminal groups 81 can be regarded as a single collective connection terminal group 80, as illustrated in
[0060] (5) Although the example described above illustrates that the semiconductor module 1 is provided with the system LSI 2 (a first semiconductor element) and the memory 3 (a second semiconductor element) as semiconductor elements, the semiconductor module 1 may be provided with, for example, a plurality of system LSIs 2 (processors). When the semiconductor module 1 is provided with a plurality of system LSIs 2 in that way, it is preferable that the outside shape of the first semiconductor element be greater than the outside shape of the second semiconductor element in the plan view.
[0061] (6) The example embodiment described above illustrates that both the system LSI 2 and the memory 3 are provided with BGA-type connection terminals (28, 38). Alternatively, the system LSI 2 and the memory 3 may be a quad flat J-leaded package (QFJ) or a small outline J-leaded package (SOJ) that have contact portions extending outward and down from the perimeter of an IC body and then bending inward to a lower portion (a surface that faces the module-substrate first surface 4a) of the IC body.
[0062] This does not eliminate the possibility that the system LSI 2 and the memory 3 will be a small outline L-leaded package (SOP) or a quad flat gull wing leaded package (QFP) (that have L-shaped connection terminals extending laterally with respect to an IC body, not to a lower portion of the IC body.
Summary of the Embodiments
[0063] Below is a brief summary of the semiconductor module (1) and the semiconductor device (10) described so far.
[0064] A semiconductor module (1) according to an aspect is a semiconductor module (1) in which a first semiconductor element (2) and a second semiconductor element (3) are mounted on a first surface (4a) of a rectangular module substrate (4) and in which a plurality of connection terminals (8) are provided on a second surface (4b) opposite the first surface (4a). The semiconductor module (1) is configured to be mounted on a main substrate (5) such that the second surface (4b) faces the main substrate (5). The plurality of connection terminals (8) provided on the second surface (4b) include a plurality of connection terminal groups (80) that are arranged regularly. The plurality of connection terminal groups (80) include a plurality of first connection terminal groups (81) in which adjacent ones of the connection terminals (80) are arranged with a first gap (G1) therebetween in a grid, and a second connection terminal group (82) in which adjacent ones of the connection terminals (8) are arranged with a second gap (G2) therebetween in a rectangular ring to surround the plurality of first connection terminal groups (81). The connection terminals (8) that are adjacent to each other between different ones of the first connection terminal groups (81) are arranged with a first group gap (G11) therebetween that is greater than or equal to the first gap (G1) and the second gap (G2). The connection terminals (8) that are adjacent to each other between each of the first connection terminal groups (81) and the second connection terminal group (82) are arranged with a second group gap (G12) therebetween that is wider than the first gap (G1) and the second gap (G2). In a plan view that is a view in a direction (Z) orthogonal to the module substrate (4), a first power terminal (26) that is a power terminal of the first semiconductor element (2) overlaps a target terminal group (81A) that is one of the plurality of first connection terminal groups (81). The connection terminal (8) that belongs to the target terminal group (81A) and that supplies electric power to the first semiconductor element (2) is connected to the first power terminal (26). In the plan view, a second power terminal (36) that is a power terminal of the second semiconductor element (3) overlaps the second connection terminal group (82). The connection terminal (8) that belongs to the second connection terminal group (82) and that supplies electric power to the second semiconductor element (3) is connected to the second power terminal (36).
[0065] This structure enables the connection terminal (8) that belongs to the target terminal group (81A) and that supplies electric power to the first semiconductor element (2) to be connected to the first power terminal (26) with a short wiring distance along the direction (Z) orthogonal to the module substrate (4). This structure also enables the connection terminal (8) that belongs to the second connection terminal group (82) and that supplies electric power to the second semiconductor element (3) to be connected to the second power terminal (36) with a short wiring distance along the direction (Z) orthogonal to the module substrate (4). It is noted here that a clearance of the second group gap (G12) is provided between the target terminal group (81A) (the first connection terminal group (81)) and the second connection terminal group (82). Thus, as described below, by using this clearance, it is possible to mount components on the main substrate (5) at locations close to the first power terminal (26) and the second power terminal (36). For example, in some cases, through holes (TH) may be formed in the main substrate (5) between a mounting surface (5a) on which the semiconductor module (1) is mounted and a surface (5b) opposite the mounting surface (5a) in order to electrically connect the opposite surface (5b) to the connection terminals (8). As a result, openings of the through holes (TH) may be formed on the opposite surface (5b) according to the arrangement of the connection terminals (8). It is impossible to mount components on the surface (5b) opposite the mounting surface (5a) at locations that overlap such openings in the plan view. However, since no connection terminals (8) are located in a region corresponding to the clearance of the second group gap (G12), such openings are not formed therein. Thus, it is possible to mount components in the region corresponding to the clearance of the second group gap (G12) in the plan view, on the surface (5b) of the main substrate (5) opposite the mounting surface (5a). That is, this structure enables passive components (7, 70 to be arranged with a short wiring distance to the power terminals (26, 36) of the semiconductor elements (2, 3) mounted on the semiconductor module (1).
[0066] It is preferable here that the first semiconductor element (2) be a processor (2) and that the second semiconductor element (3) be a memory (3). In other words, a semiconductor module (1) is a semiconductor module (1) in which a processor (2) and a memory (3) are mounted on a first surface (4a) of a rectangular module substrate (4) and in which a plurality of connection terminals (8) are provided on a second surface (4b) opposite the first surface (4a). The semiconductor module (1) is configured to be mounted on a main substrate (5) such that the second surface (4b) faces the main substrate (5). The plurality of connection terminals (8) provided on the second surface (4b) include a plurality of connection terminal groups (80) that are arranged regularly. The plurality of connection terminal groups (80) include a plurality of first connection terminal groups (81) in which adjacent ones of the connection terminals (80) are arranged with a first gap (G1) therebetween in a grid, and a second connection terminal group (82) in which adjacent ones of the connection terminals (8) are arranged with a second gap (G2) therebetween in a rectangular ring so as to surround the plurality of first connection terminal groups (81). The connection terminals (8) that are adjacent to each other between different ones of the first connection terminal groups (81) are arranged with a first group gap (G11) therebetween that is greater than or equal to the first gap (G1) and the second gap (G2). The connection terminals (8) that are adjacent to each other between each of the first connection terminal groups (81) and the second connection terminal group (82) are arranged with a second group gap (G12) therebetween that is wider than the first gap (G1) and the second gap (G2). In a plan view that is a view in a direction (Z) orthogonal to the module substrate (4), first power terminals (26) that are power terminals of the processor (2) overlap a target terminal group (81A) that is one of the plurality of first connection terminal groups (81). The connection terminals (8) that belong to the target terminal group (81A) and that supply electric power to the processor (2) are connected to the first power terminals (26). In the plan view, second power terminals (36) that are power terminals of the memory (3) overlap the second connection terminal group (82). The connection terminals (8) that belong to the second connection terminal group (82) and that supply electric power to the memory (3) are connected to the second power terminals (36).
[0067] A processor (2) and a memory (3) often work in conjunction with each other, and there are many signal wires that are connected only between the processor (2) and the memory (3). This often allows a semiconductor module (1) provided with a processor (2) and a memory (3) to be provided with fewer connection terminals (8) than the total number of connection terminals (28) of the processor (2) and connection terminals (38) of the memory (3). Thus, mounting the semiconductor module (1) on the main substrate (5) improves wiring efficiently and mounting efficiency compared to when mounting the processor (2) and the memory (3) on the main substrate (5). In many cases, a processor (2) consumes a large amount of current and has many power terminals (26). A die that structures a processor (2) is located in the center of a package. Therefore, when connection terminals (28) of the processor (2) are of a BGA, the power terminals (26) are often located in the central area. Further, in memories (3), which grow in capacity, power terminals (36) are often arranged dispersedly in order to supply electric power evenly to internal memory cells of the memory (3). When passive components (7) are connected to power terminals (26) of a processor (2) and power terminals (36) of a memory (3), the wiring distance may increase, so that the effect of the passive components (7) may be limited. However, as described above, this structure enables passive components (7) to be mounted in the region corresponding to the clearance of the second group gap (G12) in the plan view, on the surface (5b) of the main substrate (5) opposite the mounting surface (5a). Thus, it is possible to connect passive components (7, 70 to the power terminals (26) of the processor (2) and the power terminals (36) of the memory (3) with a short wiring distance along the direction orthogonal to the module substrate (4) and the main substrate (5).
[0068] Here, when the target terminal group (81A) is defined as a first target terminal group (81A), and at least one of the plurality of first connection terminal groups (81) other than the first target terminal group (81A) is defined as a second target terminal group (81B), it is preferable that the second power terminals (36) overlap the second target terminal group (82) in the plan view and that the connection terminals (8) that belong to the second target terminal group (81B) and that supply electric power to the memory (3) be connected to the second power terminals (36).
[0069] No connection terminals (8) are formed in the second group gap (G12) between the first connection terminal groups (81) and the second target terminal group (82). As described above, the power terminals (36) of the memory (3) overlap the second connection terminal group (82) in the plan view. When the power terminals (36) of the memory (3) further overlap the second target terminal group (81B) in the plan view that is one of the first connection terminals (81), the power terminals (8) of the memory (3) are located on both sides of a region that overlaps the clearance of the second group gap (G12) in the plan view. Thus, it is possible to efficiently mount passive components (7, 70 in the region that overlaps the clearance of the second group gap (G12) in the plan view.
[0070] Further, it is preferable that the second power terminals (36) be arranged dispersedly in a direction along the first surface (4a) of the module-substrate (4), that a portion of the second power terminals (36) be connected to the second connection terminal group (82), and that another portion of the second power terminals (36) be connected to the second target terminal group (81B).
[0071] According to this structure, a portion of the second power terminals (36) and another portion of the second power terminals (36) are arranged, across the region of the second group gap (G12) where no connection terminals (8) are formed, from each other, and thus it is possible to arrange passive components (7, 70 appropriately in the region that overlaps the clearance of the second group gap (G12).
[0072] Further, it is preferable that the plurality of connection terminals (8) include a third connection terminal group (83) in which adjacent ones of the connection terminals (8) are arranged with a third gap (G3) therebetween in a rectangular ring so as to surround the second connection terminal group (82), that the connection terminals (80) that are adjacent to each other between the second connection terminal group (82) and the third connection terminal group (83) be arranged with a third group gap (G13) therebetween that is wider than the first gap (G1), the second gap (G2), and the third gap (G3), that the second power terminals (36) overlap the third connection terminal group (83) in the plan view, and that the connection terminals (8) that belong to the third connection terminal group (83) and that supply electric power to the memory (3) be connected to the second power terminals (36).
[0073] This structure is provided with the third connection terminal group (83), thus allowing the semiconductor module (1) to be provided with a large number of connection terminals (8). Further, the third group gap (G13) is provided between the second connection terminal group (82) and the third connection terminal group (83). Thus, even when the number of connection terminals (8) increases, regions where passive components (70 to be connected to the power terminals (26) of the processor (2) and the power terminals (36) of the memory (3) are mounted are provided.
[0074] Further, when the plurality of connection terminals (8) include a third connection terminal group (83) in which adjacent ones of the connection terminals (8) are arranged with a third gap (G3) therebetween in a rectangular ring so as to surround the second connection terminal group (82), it is preferable that the second power terminals (36) be arranged dispersedly in a direction along the first surface (4a) of the module substrate (4), that a portion of the second power terminals (36) be connected to the second connection terminal group (82), and that another portion of the second power terminals (36) be connected to the third connection terminal group (83).
[0075] According to this structure, a portion of the second power terminals (36) and another portion of the second power terminals (36) are arranged, across the region of the third group gap (G13) where no connection terminals (8) are formed, from each other, and thus it is possible to arrange passive components (7, 70 appropriately in the region that overlaps the clearance of the third group gap (G13).
[0076] Further, it is preferable that second group gap (G12) be set greater than or equal to a size that allows at least one of a bypass capacitor (7) and a filter (70 for the memory (3) to be mounted therein. Further, when the plurality of connection terminals (8) include the third connection terminal group (83), and the connection terminals (80) that are adjacent to each other between the second connection terminal group (82) and the third connection terminal group (83) are arranged with the third group gap (G13) therebetween, it is preferable that the third group gap (G13) be also set greater than or equal to a size that allows at least one of a bypass capacitor (7) and a filter (70 for the memory (3) to be mounted therein.
[0077] This structure enables at least one of the bypass capacitor (7) and the filter (70 of passive elements to be mounted appropriately in regions of the main substrate (5) that overlap, in the plan view, both the region between the first connection terminal groups (81) and the second connection terminal group (82) and the region between the second connection terminal group (82) and the third connection terminal group (83).
[0078] Here, it is preferable that in the plan view, signal terminals (27) of the processor (2) overlap the second connection terminal group (82) and that the connection terminals (8) that belong to the second connection terminal group (82) and that correspond to the signal terminals (27) of the processor (2) be connected to the signal terminals (8).
[0079] For example, when the connection terminals (28) of the processor (2) are of BGA type, the signal terminals (28) are often arranged closer to the perimeter than to the center by taking into account when signal wires are drawn. As described above, the processor (2) is arranged on the module substrate (4) such that the power terminals (26) overlap the target terminal group (81A) (the first connection terminal group (81)) in the plan view. Further, when the signal terminals (27) of the processor (2) overlap the second connection terminal group (82) in the plan view, the processor (2) is arranged on the module substrate (4) such that the center of gravity (Q1) of the outside shape of the module substrate (4) in the plan view and the center of gravity (Q2) of the outside shape of the processor (2) in the plan view do not overlap each other in the plan view. Thus, locations where other semiconductor elements such as the memory (3) are arranged are provided appropriately to structure the semiconductor module (1).
[0080] Further, it is preferable that the plurality of first connection terminal groups (81) and the second connection terminal group (82) be arranged to have four-fold rotational symmetry with a center of gravity (Q1) of an outside shape of the module substrate (4) in the plan view serving as a reference point of rotational symmetry.
[0081] Connection terminals (8) of a semiconductor module (1) are settable relatively flexibly in accordance with user specifications. Therefore, for example, reducing the number of connection terminals (8) appropriately may provide room for mounting passive components (7, 7f). However, a semiconductor module (1) provided with a plurality of semiconductor elements such as a processor (2) and a memory (3) has a relatively large area. For this reason, reducing the number of the connection terminals (8) may increase the difference in stress in directions along a substrate surface of the module substrate (4) when the semiconductor module (1) is mounted on the main substrate (5), and may reduce the mechanical strength accordingly. According to this structure, the plurality of first connection terminal groups (81) and the second connection terminal group (82) are arranged to have the second group gap (G12) therebetween and are also arranged to have four-fold rotational symmetry. Thus, it is possible to provide room for mounting passive components (7, 7f), while maintaining the mechanical strength when the semiconductor module (1) is mounted.
[0082] Further, when one of four corners of the module substrate (4) in the plan view is defined as a target corner (TE), and another three of the four corners are defined as non-symmetric corners (NE), it is preferable that the processor (2) be located closer to the target corner (TE) than to any of the non-symmetric corners (NE) in the plan view, that the memory (3) be located toward a side (NS) that does not pass through the target corner (TE) in the plan view, that each of the plurality of first connection terminal groups (81) be distributed in a rectangular area in the plan view, that the plurality of the first connection terminal groups include four first connection terminal groups (81) that are arranged in two rows and two columns, and that the second connection terminal group (82) surround the four first connection terminal groups (81).
[0083] According to this structure, the processor (2) is located toward one corner (the target corner (TE)) of the module substrate (4). Thus, it is possible to arrange one or a plurality of memories (3) along one or each of vertical and horizontal directions in an L-shaped region of the module substrate (4) where the processor (2) is not located. That is, it is possible to mount the processor (2) and the memory (3) on the module substrate (4) efficiently such that the first power terminals (26) of the processor (2) overlap the first target terminal group (81A) in the plan view and such that the second power terminals (36) of the memory (3) overlap the second terminal group (82) in the plan view.
[0084] A semiconductor device (10) according to an aspect is configured by mounting the semiconductor module (1) according to any aspect described above on a main-substrate first surface (5a) that is a surface on one side of the main substrate (5). The main substrate (5) is provided with through holes (TH) at locations overlapping, in the plan view, the connection terminals (8) that are connected to the second power terminals (36), and the through holes (TH) connect the main-substrate first surface (5a) and a main-substrate second surface (5b) that is opposite the main-substrate first surface (5a). At least one of a bypass capacitor (7) and a filter (7f) for the memory (3) is mounted on the main-substrate second surface (5b) at a location that overlaps a region in the plan view, and the region is located between the second connection terminal group (82) and another of the plurality of connection terminal groups (81, 83) that is adjacent to the second connection terminal group (81, 83).
[0085] As described above, this structure enables passive components (7) to be mounted in the region corresponding to the clearance of the second group gap (G12) in the plan view, on the surface (5b) of the main substrate (5) opposite the mounting surface (5a). Thus, it is possible to connect passive components (7) to the power terminals (26) of the processor (2) and the power terminals (36) of the memory (3) with a short wiring distance along the direction orthogonal to the module substrate (4) and the main substrate (5).
DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE NUMERALS
[0086] 1: semiconductor module
[0087] 2: system LSI (processor, first semiconductor element)
[0088] 3: memory (second semiconductor element)
[0089] 4: module substrate
[0090] 4a: module-substrate first surface (first surface of module substrate)
[0091] 4b: module-substrate second surface (second surface of module substrate)
[0092] 5: main substrate
[0093] 5a: main-substrate first surface
[0094] 5b: main-substrate second surface
[0095] 7: bypass capacitor
[0096] 7f: filter
[0097] 8: connection terminal
[0098] 10: semiconductor device
[0099] 26: processor power terminal (power terminal of processor, first power terminal)
[0100] 27: processor signal terminal (signal terminal of processor)
[0101] 31: first memory power terminal (power terminal of memory, second power terminal)
[0102] 32: second memory power terminal (power terminal of memory, second power terminal)
[0103] 33: third memory power terminal (power terminal of memory, second power terminal)
[0104] 36: memory power terminal (power terminal of memory, second power terminal)
[0105] 37: memory signal terminal
[0106] 39: ground terminal
[0107] 80: connection terminal group
[0108] 81: first connection terminal group
[0109] 81a: first target terminal group (target terminal group)
[0110] 81b: second target terminal group
[0111] 82: second connection terminal group
[0112] 83: third connection terminal group
[0113] GL first gap
[0114] G2: second gap
[0115] G3: third gap
[0116] G11: first group gap
[0117] G12: second group gap
[0118] G13: third group gap
[0119] NE: non-symmetric corner
[0120] NS: non-target side (side not passing through target corner)
[0121] Q1: center of gravity (center of gravity of outside shape of module substrate in plan view)
[0122] TE: target corner
[0123] TH: through hole
[0124] Z: direction orthogonal to module substrate