R-TYPE PYRIDYLOXYCARBOXYLIC ACID, SALT AND ESTER DERIVATIVE THEREOF, AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREFOR, AND HERBICIDAL COMPOSITION AND APPLICATION THEREOF
20220098153 · 2022-03-31
Inventors
- Lei LIAN (Qingdao, CN)
- Xuegang PENG (Qingdao, CN)
- Rongbao HUA (Qingdao, CN)
- Jingyuan ZHANG (Qingdao, CN)
- Qi CUI (Qingdao, CN)
Cpc classification
C07D409/12
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
A01N47/06
HUMAN NECESSITIES
C07D405/12
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C07D401/12
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C07D213/74
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C07D417/12
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
A01N25/32
HUMAN NECESSITIES
C07D213/75
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
International classification
A01N25/32
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A01N47/06
HUMAN NECESSITIES
C07D213/75
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C07D401/12
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C07D405/12
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C07D409/12
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of pesticide technology, and in particular to a type of R-pyridyloxycarboxylic acid and salt, ester derivative, preparation method, herbicidal composition and application thereof. The R-pyridyloxycarboxylic acid is represented by formula I,
##STR00001##
wherein, A, B each independently represent halogen, alkyl or cycloalkyl with or without halogen; C represents hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, haloalkyl; Q represents halogen, cyano, cyanoalkyl and the like; Y represents nitro or NR.sub.1R.sub.2; the salt is metal salt, amine salt, sulfonium salt, phosphonium salt; the ester is
##STR00002##
wherein, X represents O or S; M represents alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl and the like with or without halogen. The compound has excellent herbicidal activity and higher crop safety, especially good selectivity for key crops such as rice.
Claims
1. An R-pyridyloxycarboxylic acid represented by formula I and salt, ester derivative thereof, ##STR00484## wherein: A and B each independently represent halogen; or alkyl or cycloalkyl optionally substituted with halogen; C represents hydrogen, halogen, alkyl or haloalkyl; Q represents halogen, cyano, cyanoalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, amino, nitro, formyl; alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkylaminoalkyl or alkoxyalkyl optionally substituted with halogen; or unsubstituted or substituted aryl, heteroaryl, arylalkyl, heteroarylalkyl; Y represents nitro or NR.sub.1R.sub.2, wherein R.sub.1 represents H; alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-2 R.sub.11; —COR.sub.12, nitro, OR.sub.13, SO.sub.2R.sub.14, NR.sub.15R.sub.16, N═CR.sub.17R.sub.18, alkylcarbamoyl, dialkylcarbamoyl, trialkylsilyl or dialkylphosphono; R.sub.2 represents H; alkyl optionally substituted by 1-2 R.sub.11; or —COR.sub.12; or NR.sub.1R.sub.2 represents N═CR.sub.21NR.sub.22R.sub.23, N═CR.sub.24OR.sub.25; or a 5- or 6-membered saturated or unsaturated ring with or without oxygen atom, sulfur atom, or additional nitrogen atom, which is unsubstituted or substituted by 1-2 groups independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, alkylthio, haloalkylthio, amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, and alkoxycarbonyl; wherein R.sub.11 independently represents halogen, hydroxy, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, alkylthio, haloalkylthio, amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, alkoxycarbonyl; or unsubstituted or substituted aryl, heteroaryl; R.sub.12 represents H, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, phenyl, phenoxy or benzyloxy; R.sub.13 represents H, alkyl, haloalkyl, phenyl, benzyl or CHR.sub.31C(O)OR.sub.32; R.sub.31 represents H, alkyl or alkoxy; R.sub.32 represents H, alkyl or benzyl; R.sub.14 represents alkyl or haloalkyl; R.sub.15 represents H, alkyl, formyl, alkylacyl, haloalkylacyl, alkoxycarbonyl, phenylcarbonyl, phenoxycarbonyl or benzyloxycarbonyl; R.sub.16 represents H or alkyl; R.sub.17 represents H, alkyl; or phenyl that is unsubstituted or substituted by 1-3 groups selected from the group consisting of halogen, alkyl, and alkoxy; R.sub.18 represents H or alkyl; or N═CR.sub.17R.sub.18 represents ##STR00485## R.sub.21 and R.sub.24 each independently represent H or alkyl; R.sub.22 and R.sub.23 each independently represent H or alkyl; or NR.sub.22R.sub.23 represents a 5- or 6-membered saturated or unsaturated ring with or without oxygen atom, sulfur atom, or additional nitrogen atom; R.sub.25 represents alkyl; the salt is metal salt, amine salt, sulfonium salt or phosphonium salt; the ester is represented by formula I-1 ##STR00486## wherein: X represents O or S; M represents alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, -alkyl-Z, ##STR00487## optionally substituted with halogen; or unsubstituted or substituted heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaryl; Z represents ##STR00488## cyano, nitro, or unsubstituted or substituted heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaryl; R.sub.3 each independently represents alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl or unsubstituted or substituted heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclylalkyl, arylalkyl, heteroarylalkyl; R.sub.4, R.sub.5, and R.sub.6 each independently represent hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkoxycarbonyl or unsubstituted or substituted heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclylalkyl, arylalkyl, heteroarylalkyl.
2. The R-pyridyloxycarboxylic acid and salt, ester derivative thereof according to claim 1, wherein A and B each independently represent halogen; or C1-C8 alkyl or C3-C8 cycloalkyl optionally substituted with halogen; C represents hydrogen, halogen, C1-C8 alkyl or halo C1-C8 alkyl; Q represents halogen, cyano, cyano C1-C8 alkyl, hydroxy C1-C8 alkyl, amino, nitro, formyl; C1-C8 alkyl, C2-C8 alkenyl, C2-C8 alkynyl, C3-C8 cycloalkyl, C1-C8 alkoxy, C1-C8 alkylthio, C1-C8 alkylcarbonyl, C1-C8 alkoxycarbonyl, C1-C8 alkylamino C1-C8 alkyl or C1-C8 alkoxy C1-C8 alkyl optionally substituted with halogen; or unsubstituted or substituted aryl, heteroaryl, aryl C1-C8 alkyl, heteroaryl C1-C8 alkyl; Y represents nitro or NR.sub.1R.sub.2, wherein R.sub.1 represents H; C1-C8 alkyl, C2-C8 alkenyl or C2-C8 alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-2 R.sub.11; —COR.sub.12, nitro, OR.sub.13, SO.sub.2R.sub.14, NR.sub.15R.sub.16, N═CR.sub.17R.sub.18, C1-C8 alkylcarbamoyl, di-C1-C8 alkylcarbamoyl, tri-C1-C8 alkylsilyl or di-C1-C8 alkylphosphono; R.sub.2 represents H; C1-C8 alkyl optionally substituted by 1-2 R.sub.11; or —COR.sub.12; or NR.sub.1R.sub.2 represents N═CR.sub.21NR.sub.22R.sub.23, N═CR.sub.24OR.sub.25; or ##STR00489## that is unsubstituted or substituted by 1-2 groups independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, C1-C8 alkyl, C1-C8 alkoxy, halo C1-C8 alkoxy, C1-C8 alkylthio, halo C1-C8 alkylthio, amino, C1-C8 alkylamino, di-C1-C8 alkylamino, and C1-C8 alkoxycarbonyl; wherein R.sub.11 independently represents halogen, hydroxy, C1-C8 alkoxy, halo C1-C8 alkoxy, C1-C8 alkylthio, halo C1-C8 alkylthio, amino, C1-C8 alkylamino, di-C1-C8 alkylamino, C1-C8 alkoxycarbonyl; or phenyl, naphthyl ##STR00490## that is unsubstituted or substituted by 1-3 groups selected from the group consisting of halogen, C1-C8 alkyl, halo C1-C8 alkyl, C1-C8 alkoxy, and nitro; R.sub.12 represents H, C1-C18 alkyl, halo C1-C8 alkyl, C1-C8 alkoxy, phenyl, phenoxy or benzyloxy; R.sub.13 represents H, C1-C8 alkyl, halo C1-C8 alkyl, phenyl, benzyl or CHR.sub.31C(O)OR.sub.32; R.sub.31 represents H, C1-C8 alkyl or C1-C8 alkoxy; R.sub.32 represents H, C1-C8 alkyl or benzyl; R.sub.14 represents C1-C8 alkyl or halo C1-C8 alkyl; R.sub.15 represents H, C1-C8 alkyl, formyl, C1-C8 alkylacyl, halo C1-C8 alkylacyl, C1-C8 alkoxycarbonyl, phenylcarbonyl, phenoxycarbonyl or benzyloxycarbonyl; R.sub.16 represents H or C1-C8 alkyl; R.sub.17 represents H, C1-C8 alkyl; or phenyl that is unsubstituted or substituted by 1-3 groups selected from the group consisting of halogen, C1-C8 alkyl, C1-C8 alkoxy; R.sub.18 represents H or C1-C8 alkyl; or N═CR.sub.17R.sub.18 represents ##STR00491## R.sub.21 and R.sub.24 each independently represent H or C1-C8 alkyl; R.sub.22 and R.sub.23 each independently represent H or C1-C8 alkyl; or NR.sub.22R.sub.23 represents ##STR00492## R.sub.25 represents C1-C8 alkyl; the salt is metal salt, ammonium salt NH.sub.4.sup.+, primary amine RNH.sub.2 salt, secondary amine (R).sub.2NH salt, tertiary amine (R).sub.3N salt, quaternary amine salt (R).sub.4N.sup.+, morpholine salt, piperidine salt, pyridine salt, aminopropyl morpholine salt, Jeff amine D-230 salt, the salt of 2,4,6-tri(dimethylaminomethyl) phenol and sodium hydroxide, alkylsulfonium salt, alkylsulfoxonium salt, alkylphosphonium salt or alkanolphosphonium salt; wherein: R each independently represents unsubstituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl or phenyl, and the foregoing groups are optionally substituted by one or more of the following groups: halogen, hydroxy, alkoxy, alkylthio, hydroxyalkoxy, amino, alkylamino, aminoalkylamino, and phenyl; in formula I-1, X represents O or S; M represents C1-C18 alkyl, C2-C8 alkenyl, C2-C8 alkynyl, C3-C8 cycloalkyl, C3-C8 cycloalkyl C1-C8 alkyl, —(C1-C8 alkyl)-Z, ##STR00493## optionally substituted with halogen, or unsubstituted or substituted heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaryl; Z represents ##STR00494## cyano, nitro, or unsubstituted or substituted heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaryl; R.sub.3 each independently represents C1-C8 alkyl, C2-C8 alkenyl, C2-C8 alkynyl, C3-C8 cycloalkyl, C3-C8 cycloalkyl C1-C8 alkyl or unsubstituted or substituted heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclyl C1-C8 alkyl, aryl C1-C8 alkyl, heteroaryl C1-C8 alkyl; R.sub.4, R.sub.5, and R.sub.6 each independently represent hydrogen, C1-C8 alkyl, C2-C8 alkenyl, C2-C8 alkynyl, C3-C8 cycloalkyl, C3-C8 cycloalkyl C1-C8 alkyl, C1-C8 alkoxycarbonyl or unsubstituted or substituted heterocyclyl C1-C8 alkyl, aryl C1-C8 alkyl, heteroaryl C1-C8 alkyl; wherein the heterocyclyl is selected from the group consisting of ##STR00495## with 0, 1 or 2 oxo groups; the aryl is phenyl or naphthyl; the heteroaryl is selected from the group consisting of ##STR00496## ##STR00497## which is optionally substituted by at least one group selected from the group consisting of halogen, nitro, cyano, thiocyano, hydroxy, carboxy, mercapto, formyl; phenyl, benzyl, benzyloxy, and phenoxy that is unsubstituted or substituted by at least one group from the group consisting of halogen, alkyl, alkoxy; alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, OR″, SR″, -alkyl-OR″, -alkyl-SR″, COR″, COOR″, COSR″, SOR″, SO.sub.2R″, OCOR″, SCOR″ optionally substituted with halogen; and amino or aminocarbonyl substituted by one or two groups selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, phenyl, benzyl, benzyloxy, phenoxy, COR″, COOR″, SO.sub.2R″, and OR″; R′ each independently represents hydrogen, nitro, hydroxy, amino; or alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkoxy, alkenyloxy, alkynyloxy, cycloalkyloxy, alkoxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkylthiocarbonyl, alkylsulfonyl, alkylsulfonylalkyl, alkylcarbonyl, alkylcarbonylalkyl, alkylacyloxy, alkylamino, alkylaminocarbonyl, alkoxyaminocarbonyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, alkylaminocarbonylalkyl, trialkylsilyl, dialkylphosphono optionally substituted with halogen; R″ each independently represents hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl or cycloalkylalkyl.
3. The R-pyridyloxycarboxylic acid and salt, ester derivative thereof according to claim 2, wherein A and B each independently represent halogen; or C1-C6 alkyl or C3-C6 cycloalkyl optionally substituted with halogen; C represents hydrogen, halogen, C1-C6 alkyl or halo C1-C6 alkyl; Q represents halogen, cyano, cyano C1-C6 alkyl, hydroxy C1-C6 alkyl, amino, nitro, formyl; C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 alkylthio, C1-C6 alkylcarbonyl, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, C1-C6 alkylamino C1-C6 alkyl or C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with halogen; or unsubstituted or substituted aryl, heteroaryl, aryl C1-C6 alkyl, heteroaryl C1-C6 alkyl; Y represents nitro or NR.sub.1R.sub.2, wherein R.sub.1 represents H; C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl or C2-C6 alkynyl optionally substituted by 1-2 R.sub.11; —COR.sub.12, nitro, OR.sub.13, SO.sub.2R.sub.14, NR.sub.15R.sub.16, N═CR.sub.17R.sub.18, C1-C6 alkylcarbamoyl, di-C1-C6 alkylcarbamoyl, tri-C1-C6 alkylsilyl or di-C1-C6 alkylphosphono; R.sub.2 represents H; C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1-2 R.sub.11; or —COR.sub.12; or NR.sub.1R.sub.2 represents N═CR.sub.21NR.sub.22R.sub.23, N═CR.sub.24OR.sub.25; or ##STR00498## that is unsubstituted or substituted by 1-2 groups independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, halo C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 alkylthio, halo C1-C6 alkylthio, amino, C1-C6 alkylamino, di-C1-C6 alkylamino, and C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl; wherein R.sub.11 independently represents halogen, hydroxy, C1-C6 alkoxy, halo C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 alkylthio, halo C1-C6 alkylthio, amino, C1-C6 alkylamino, di-C1-C6 alkylamino, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl; or phenyl, naphthyl ##STR00499## that is unsubstituted or substituted by 1-3 groups selected from the group consisting of halogen, C1-C6 alkyl, halo C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, and nitro; R.sub.12 represents H, C1-C14 alkyl, halo C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, phenyl, phenoxy or benzyloxy; R.sub.13 represents H, C1-C6 alkyl, halo C1-C6 alkyl, phenyl, benzyl or CHR.sub.31C(O)OR.sub.32; R.sub.31 represents H, C1-C6 alkyl or C1-C6 alkoxy; R.sub.32 represents H, C1-C6 alkyl or benzyl; R.sub.14 represents C1-C6 alkyl or halo C1-C6 alkyl; R.sub.15 represents H, C1-C6 alkyl, formyl, C1-C6 alkylacyl, halo C1-C6 alkylacyl, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, phenylcarbonyl, phenoxycarbonyl or benzyloxycarbonyl; R.sub.16 represents H or C1-C6 alkyl; R.sub.17 represents H, C1-C6 alkyl; or phenyl that is unsubstituted or substituted by 1-3 groups selected from the group consisting of halogen, C1-C6 alkyl, and C1-C6 alkoxy; R.sub.18 represents H or C1-C6 alkyl; or N═CR.sub.17R.sub.18 represents ##STR00500## R.sub.21 and R.sub.24 each independently represent H or C1-C6 alkyl; R.sub.22 and R.sub.23 each independently represent H or C1-C6 alkyl; or NR.sub.22R.sub.23 represents ##STR00501## R.sub.25 represents C1-C6 alkyl; the salt is metal salt, ammonium salt NH.sub.4.sup.+, primary amine RNH.sub.2 salt, secondary amine (R).sub.2NH salt, tertiary amine (R).sub.3N salt, quaternary amine salt (R).sub.4N.sup.+, morpholine salt, piperidine salt, pyridine salt, aminopropyl morpholine salt, Jeff amine D-230 salt, the salt of 2,4,6-tri(dimethylaminomethyl) phenol and sodium hydroxide, C1-C18 alkylsulfonium salt, C1-C18 alkylsulfoxonium salt, C1-C18 alkylphosphonium salt or C1-C18 alkanolphosphonium salt; wherein: R each independently represents unsubstituted C1-C18 alkyl, C2-C18 alkenyl, C2-C18 alkynyl, C3-C18 cycloalkyl or phenyl, and the foregoing groups are optionally substituted by one or more of the following groups: halogen, hydroxy, C1-C8 alkoxy, C1-C8 alkylthio, hydroxy C1-C8 alkoxy, amino, C1-C8 alkylamino, amino C1-C8 alkylamino, and phenyl; in formula I-1, X represents O or S; M represents C1-C18 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl C1-C6 alkyl, —(C1-C6 alkyl)-Z, ##STR00502## optionally substituted with halogen, or unsubstituted or substituted heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaryl; Z represents ##STR00503## cyano, nitro, or unsubstituted or substituted heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaryl; R.sub.3 each independently represents C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl C1-C6 alkyl or unsubstituted or substituted heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclyl C1-C6 alkyl, aryl C1-C6 alkyl, heteroaryl C1-C6 alkyl; R.sub.4, R.sub.5, and R.sub.6 each independently represents hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl or unsubstituted or substituted heterocyclyl C1-C6 alkyl, aryl C1-C6 alkyl, heteroaryl C1-C6 alkyl; wherein the heterocyclyl is selected from the group consisting of ##STR00504## with 0, 1 or 2 oxo groups; the aryl is phenyl or naphthyl; the heteroaryl is selected from the group consisting of ##STR00505## ##STR00506## which is substituted by 0, 1, 2 or 3 groups selected from the group consisting of halogen, nitro, cyano, thiocyano, hydroxy, carboxy, mercapto, formyl; phenyl, benzyl, benzyloxy, phenoxy that is unsubstituted or substituted by at least one group from the group consisting of halogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy; C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl C1-C6 alkyl, OR″, SR″, —(C1-C6)alkyl-OR″, —(C1-C6)alkyl-SR″, COR″, COOR″, COSR″, SOR″, SO.sub.2R″, OCOR″, SCOR″ optionally substituted with halogen; and amino or aminocarbonyl substituted by one or two groups selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl C1-C6 alkyl, phenyl, benzyl, benzyloxy, phenoxy, COR″, COOR″, SO.sub.2R″, and OR″; R′ each independently represents hydrogen, nitro, hydroxy, amino; or C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkenyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C2-C6 alkenyloxy, C2-C6 alkynyloxy, C3-C6 cycloalkyloxy, C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, C1-C6 alkylthiocarbonyl, C1-C6 alkylsulfonyl, C1-C6 alkylsulfonyl C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkylcarbonyl, C1-C6 alkylcarbonyl C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkylacyloxy, C1-C6 alkylamino, C1-C6 alkylaminocarbonyl, C1-C6 alkoxyaminocarbonyl, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkylaminocarbonyl C1-C6 alkyl, tri-C1-C6 alkylsilyl, di-C1-C6 alkylphosphono optionally substituted with fluoro, chloro or bromo; R″ each independently represents hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl or C3-C6 cycloalkyl C1-C6 alkyl.
4. The R-pyridyloxycarboxylic acid and salt, ester derivative thereof according to claim 3, wherein A and B each independently represent halogen, C1-C6 alkyl, halo C1-C6 alkyl or C3-C6 cycloalkyl; C represents hydrogen, halogen, C1-C6 alkyl or halo C1-C6 alkyl; Q represents C1-C6 alkyl, halo C1-C6 alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, halogen, cyano, amino, nitro, formyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 alkylthio, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, hydroxy C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C2 alkyl, cyano C1-C2 alkyl, C1-C6 alkylamino C1-C2 alkyl, benzyl, naphthyl, furyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl; ##STR00507## that is unsubstituted or substituted by C1-C6 alkyl; or phenyl that is unsubstituted or substituted by at least one group selected from the group consisting of C1-C6 alkyl, halo C1-C6 alkyl, halogen and C1-C6 alkoxy; Y represents amino, C1-C6 alkylamino, C1-C6 alkylcarbonylamino, phenylcarbonylamino, benzylamino; or furylmethyleneamino that is unsubstituted or substituted by halo C1-C6 alkyl; the salt is metal salt, ammonium salt NH.sub.4.sup.+, primary amine RNH.sub.2 salt, secondary amine (R).sub.2NH salt, tertiary amine (R).sub.3N salt, quaternary amine salt (R).sub.4N.sup.+, morpholine salt, piperidine salt, pyridine salt, aminopropyl morpholine salt, Jeff amine D-230 salt, the salt of 2,4,6-tri(dimethylaminomethyl) phenol and sodium hydroxide, C1-C14 alkylsulfonium salt, C1-C14 alkylsulfoxonium salt, C1-C14 alkylphosphonium salt or C1-C14 alkanolphosphonium salt; wherein: R each independently represents unsubstituted C1-C14 alkyl, C2-C12 alkenyl, C2-C12 alkynyl, C3-C12 cycloalkyl or phenyl; or C1-C14 alkyl optionally substituted by one or more of the following groups: halogen, hydroxy, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 alkylthio, hydroxy C1-C6 alkoxy, amino, C1-C6 alkylamino, amino C1-C6 alkylamino, and phenyl; in formula I-1, X represents O or S; M represents C1-C18 alkyl, halo C1-C8 alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, halo C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, C1-C6 alkylsulfonyl, cyano C1-C2 alkyl, nitro C1-C2 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy C1-C2 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl C1-C2 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyloxycarbonyl C1-C2 alkyl, —(C1-C2 alkyl)-Z, ##STR00508## tetrahydrofuryl, pyridyl, naphthyl, furyl, thienyl, ##STR00509## that is unsubstituted or substituted by C1-C6 alkyl; or phenyl that is unsubstituted or substituted by C1-C6 alkyl, halo C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkylamino, halogen or C1-C6 alkoxy; Z represents ##STR00510## tetrahydrofuryl, pyridyl, ##STR00511## thienyl, furyl, naphthyl; or phenyl that is unsubstituted or substituted by at least one group selected from the group consisting of C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, halo C1-C6 alkyl, cyano and halogen; R.sub.3 each independently represents C1-C6 alkyl; R.sub.4, R.sub.5, and R.sub.6 each independently represent hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl or C1-C6 alkoxycarbonyl; R′ represents hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl or halo C1-C6 alkyl.
5. The R-pyridyloxycarboxylic acid and salt, ester derivative thereof according to claim 4, wherein A and B each independently represent fluoro, chloro, bromo, iodo, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, trifluoromethyl or cyclopropyl; C represents hydrogen, fluoro, chloro, bromo, iodo, methyl or trifluoromethyl; Q represents methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, cyclopropyl, vinyl, ethynyl, fluoro, chloro, bromo, cyano, amino, nitro, formyl, methoxy, methylthio, methoxycarbonyl, monochloromethyl, monofluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, 2-chloroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, hydroxymethyl, ##STR00512## benzyl, naphthyl, furyl, thiazolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl; thiazolyl that is unsubstituted or substituted by chloro; thienyl that is unsubstituted or substituted by fluoro; ##STR00513## that is unsubstituted or substituted by methyl or fluoro; or phenyl that is unsubstituted or substituted by at least one group selected from the group consisting of methyl, trifluoromethyl, chloro and methoxy; Y represents NH.sub.2, ##STR00514## the salt is metal salt, ammonium salt NH.sub.4.sup.+, primary amine RNH.sub.2 salt, secondary amine (R).sub.2NH salt, tertiary amine (R).sub.3N salt, quaternary amine salt (R).sub.4N.sup.+, morpholine salt, piperidine salt, pyridine salt, aminopropyl morpholine salt, Jeff amine D-230 salt, the salt of 2,4,6-tri(dimethylaminomethyl) phenol and sodium hydroxide, C1-C6 alkylsulfonium salt, C1-C6 alkylsulfoxonium salt, C1-C6 alkylphosphonium salt or C1-C6 alkanolphosphonium salt; wherein: R each independently represents unsubstituted C.sub.1-C14 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, C3-C12 cycloalkyl, phenyl or benzyl; or C1-C14 alkyl optionally substituted by one or more of the following groups selected from the group consisting of: hydroxy, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 alkylthio, hydroxy C1-C4 alkoxy, amino, C1-C4 alkylamino, and amino C1-C4 alkylamino; in formula I-1, X represents O or S; M represents methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, dodecyl, octadecyl, trifluoromethyl, pentafluoroethyl, 3-chlorobutyl, 2-fluoroethyl, 2-chloroethyl, 2-bromoethyl, 2,2-difluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 4,4,4-trifluorobutyl, 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, allyl, 2-propynyl, methoxy, ethoxycarbonyl, methylsulfonyl, ##STR00515## tetrahydrofuryl, tetrahydrofurylmethylene, pyridyl, pyridylmethylene, naphthyl, naphthylmethylene, furyl, furylmethylene, thienyl, thienylmethylene, ##STR00516## that is unsubstituted or substituted by methyl; phenyl that is unsubstituted or substituted by methyl, dimethylamino, chloro, methoxy, trifluoromethyl or isopropyl; or benzyl that is unsubstituted or substituted by trifluoromethyl, bromo, chloro, fluoro, methoxy, cyano or methyl; R′ represents hydrogen, methyl, ethyl or difluoromethyl.
6. The R-pyridyloxycarboxylic acid and salt, ester derivative thereof according to claim 5, wherein the R-pyridyloxycarboxylic acid is selected from any one of Table 1 TABLE-US-00007 I
7. A preparation method of the R-pyridyloxycarboxylic acid and salt, ester derivative thereof according to claim 1, comprising: reacting a compound of formula III with a compound of formula II to obtain a compound of formula I-1-1 as follows: ##STR00927## wherein: W represents an alkali metal; Hal represents halogen; the reaction is carried out in the presence of a catalyst and a solvent; reacting the compound of formula I-1-1 in the presence of a lithium hydroxide aqueous solution and a solvent to obtain a compound of formula I as follows: ##STR00928## reacting the compound of formula I with M-SH to obtain a compound of formula I-1-2 as follows: ##STR00929## wherein: the reaction is carried out in the presence of a dehydrant and a solvent, or, when Y represents NR.sub.1R.sub.2, wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are not hydrogen concurrently, which is obtained by reacting a compound of formula I-2 ##STR00930## or a compound of formula I-1-3 ##STR00931## with a corresponding halide.
8. A herbicidal composition comprising (i) at least one of an R-type pyridyloxycarboxylic acid and salt, ester derivative thereof according to claim 1.
9. A method for controlling a weed comprising applying a herbicidally effective amount of at least one of the R-type pyridyloxycarboxylic acid and salt, ester derivative thereof according to claim 1.
10. A method for controlling a weed, comprising applying the R-pyridyloxycarboxylic acid and salt, ester derivative thereof according to claim 1 in a useful crop, wherein the useful crop is a genetically modified crop or a crop treated by gene editing technology.
11. The R-pyridyloxycarboxylic acid and salt, ester derivative thereof according to claim 5, wherein the salt is alkali metal salt, alkaline earth metal salt, heavy metal salt, aluminum salt, ammonium salt, tetramethylammonium salt, tetraethylammonium salt, tetrapropylammonium salt, tetraisopropylammonium salt, tetrabutylammonium salt, benzyltrimethylammonium salt, benzyltriethylammonium salt, choline amine salt, monomethylamine salt, dimethylamine salt, trimethylamine salt, monoethylamine salt, diethylamine salt, triethylamine salt, monoisopropylamine salt, diisopropylamine salt, triisopropylamine salt, monoisobutylamine salt, pentylamine salt, hexylamine salt, heptylamine salt, dodecylamine salt, tetradecylamine salt, diallylamine salt, cyclododecylamine salt, benzylamine salt, monoethanolamine salt, diethanolamine salt, triethanolamine salt, tripropanolamine salt, triisopropanolamine salt, tri(2-hydroxypropyl)amine salt, methylmonoethanolamine salt, dimethylmonoethanolamine salt, methyldiethanolamine salt, diethylethanolamine salt, diglycolamine salt, diethylenetriamine salt, dimethylaminopropylamine salt, 1,2-propyldiamine salt, triethylenetetramine salt, N,N-bis[aminopropyl]methylamine salt, 2-methylthiopropylamine salt, 2-butoxyethylamine salt, AEPD salt, tri(methylol) aminomethane salt, morpholine salt, aminopropyl morpholine salt, Jeff amine D-230 salt, or the salt of 2,4,6-tri(dimethylaminomethyl) phenol and sodium hydroxide.
12. The preparation method according to claim 7, wherein W is K or Na; Hal is Br or Cl; or the reaction is carried out in the presence of a catalyst and a solvent, wherein the catalyst is TBAB, and the solvent is one or more selected from the group consisting of DCM, DCE, ACN, THF, and DMF.
13. The preparation method according to claim 7, wherein in the step of reacting the compound of formula I-1-1 in the presence of a lithium hydroxide aqueous solution and a solvent to obtain a compound of formula I, the solvent is one or more selected from the group consisting of methanol, ethanol, and isopropanol.
14. The preparation method according to claim 7, wherein in the step of reacting the compound of formula I with M-SH to obtain a compound of formula I-1-2, the dehydrant is DCC, and the solvent is one or more selected from the group consisting of dichloromethane, dichloroethane, acetonitrile, N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, tetrahydrofuran, toluene, and xylene.
15. The preparation method according to claim 7, wherein in the step of reacting a compound of formula I-2 or a compound of formula I-1-3 with a corresponding halide, the halide is chloride or bromide, the reaction is carried out in the presence of a base and a solvent, and a catalyst is optionally added during the reaction.
16. The preparation method according to claim 15, wherein the base is one or more selected from the group consisting of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate and cesium carbonate; the solvent is one or more selected from the group consisting of THF, 1,4-dioxane, toluene, 1,2-dichloroethane, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile, DMF, acetone, dichloromethane and chloroform; and the catalyst is DMAP.
17. The herbicidal composition according to claim 8, further comprising one or more additional herbicides and/or safeners.
18. The herbicidal composition according to claim 8, further comprising agrochemically acceptable formulation auxiliaries.
19. The method according to claim 9, wherein the plant is rice, and the weed is a gramineous weed selected from the group consisting of Echinochloa crusgalli, Digitaria sanguinalis, and Semen euphorbiae Lathyridis or a broad-leaved weed selected from the group consisting of Monochoria Vaginalis, Abutilon theophrasti Medic., and Galium aparine.
20. The method according to claim 10, wherein the crop is rice, and the weed is a gramineous weed selected from the group consisting of Echinochloa crusgalli, Digitaria sanguinalis, and Semen euphorbiae Lathyridis, or a broad-leaved weed selected from the group consisting of Monochoria Vaginalis, Abutilon theophrasti Medic., and Galium aparine.
Description
SPECIFIC MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0142] The following examples are intended to illustrate the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention in any way. The scope for which protection is sought in the present invention is intended to be defined by the claims.
[0143] In view of economics and variety of a compound, we preferably synthesized several compounds, part of which are listed in the following Tables 1-2. The structure and information of a certain compound are shown in Tables 1-3. The compounds in Tables 1-2 are listed for further explication of the present invention, other than any limit therefor. The subject of the present invention should not be interpreted by those skilled in the art as being limited to the following compounds.
TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 The structure of compounds (R configuration)
TABLE-US-00002 TABLE 2 The structure of derivatives (R configuration)
TABLE-US-00003 TABLE 3 .sup.1HNMR data of compounds No. .sup.1HNMR 1-2 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 12.33 (s, 1H), 7.07 (s, 2H), 5.15 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 1.50 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 1-4 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.63 − 7.61 (m, 2H), 7.45 − 7.38 (m, 3H), 6.13 (s, 1H), 5.18 (s, 2H) 1-26 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 12.96 (s, 1H), 6.99 (s, 2H), 5.06 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 1.50 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H) 1-27 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.82 (s, 2H), 4.18 (dd, J = 11.0, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 2.05 − 2.27 (m, 2H), 0.93 (t, J = 8.0 Hz, 3H). 1-71 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 12.42 (s, 1H), 8.21 (d, J = 2.5 Hz, 1H), 7.76 (t, J = 5.5 Hz, 1H), 7.21 − 7.11 (m, 2H), 5.15 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.98 (d, J = 5.5 Hz, 2H), 1.50 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-28 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 7.53 (s, 1H), 6.36 (s, 2H), 4.63 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 3.72 (s, 3H), 2.08 (s, 3H), 1.50 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-29 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.36 (s, 2H), 4.66 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 3.72 (s, 3H), 2.08 (s, 3H), 1.51 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-30 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 7.61 (s, 1H), 6.80 (s, 2H), 4.63 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 3.72 (s, 3H), 1.51 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-31 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.81 (s, 2H), 4.66 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 3.72 (s, 3H), 1.52 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-32 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.81 (s, 2H), 4.65 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 3.72 (s, 3H), 2.53 (s, 3H), 1.51 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-33 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.79 (s, 2H), 4.74 (dd, J = 10.0, 2.5 Hz, 1H), 2.31 (s, 3H), 1.84 (dtd, J = 8.0, 4.0, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 1.74 − 1.84 (m, 1H), 0.89 (t, J = 8.0 Hz, 3H). 2-34 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 7.04 (s, 2H), 5.00-5.03 (m, 1H), 3.66 (s, 3H), 1.84-1.94 (m, 2H), 0.96-1.0 (m, 3H). 2-35 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 5.14 (s, 2H), 4.97 (d, J = 4.5 Hz, 1H), 3.75 (s, 3H), 2.31-2.37 (m, 1H), 1.09 (dd, J = 7.0, 2.0 Hz, 6H). 2-36 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.79 (s, 2H), 4.83 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 2.31 (s, 3H), 2.27 (dt, J = 13.5, 7.0 Hz, 1H), 0.88 (dd, J = 25.0, 7.0 Hz, 6H). 2-37 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.80 (s, 2H), 4.32 (dd, J = 11.0, 1.0 Hz, 1H), 3.72 (s, 3H), 1.81 − 1.92 (m, 1H), 1.54 − 1.69 (m, 2H), 1.35 − 1.49 (m, 1H), 0.77 − 0.85 (m, 3H). 2-38 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.77 (s, 2H), 4.63 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 3.72 (s, 3H), 0.79-0.86 (m, 1H), 0.37 − 0.49 (m, 2H), 0.28-0.33 (m, 2H). 2-39 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 5.05 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.44 (s, 2H), 3.85 (s, 3H). 2-40 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 4.52 (dd, J = 11.0, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 4.44 (s, 2H), 3.85 (s, 3H), 2.77-2.87 (m, 1H), 2.65-2.73 (m, 1H). 2-41 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 4.74 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.44 (s, 2H), 4.35 (dd, J = 12.5, 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.00 (dd, J = 12.5, 7.0 Hz, 1H), 3.85 (s, 3H). 2-42 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.80 (s, 2H), 4.58-4.61 (m, 1H), 3.78 − 3.86 (m, 1H), 3.72 (s, 3H), 3.63-3.69 (m, 1H), 2.24-2.29 (m, 1H), 2.07-2.13 (m, 1H). 2-43 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.80 (s, 2H), 5.16 − 5.25 (m, 1H), 5.11 (dd, J = 10.5, 5.0 Hz, 1H), 4.83 − 4.92 (m, 1H), 4.75 − 4.85 (m, 1H), 3.72 (s, 3H). 2-44 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.80 (s, 2H), 6.29 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 5.16-5.25 (m, 1H), 3.72 (s, 3H). 2-45 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 6.12-6.19 (m, 1H), 5.43 − 5.45 (m, 1H), 5.32-5.37 (m, 1H), 5.15-5.21 (m, 1H), 4.45 (s, 2H), 3.70 (s, 3H). 2-46 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.80 (s, 2H), 5.67 (d, J = 3.0 Hz, 1H), 3.68 (d, J = 3.0 Hz, 1H), 3.65 (s, 3H). 2-47 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 7.18 (s, 2H), 5.80 (s, 1H), 3.76 (s, 6H). 2-48 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 9.95 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 1H), 6.80 (s, 2H), 5.38 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 1H), 3.63 (s, 3H). 2-49 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.79 (s, 2H), 4.97 (t, J = 5.5 Hz, 1H), 4.35 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.21-4.26 (m, 1H), 3.91-3.96 (m, 1H), 3.72 (s, 3H). 2-50 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.27 (s, 1H), 4.45 (s, 2H), 3.71 (s, 3H). 2-51 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 6.96 (s, 1H), 6.86 (d, J = 47.0 Hz, 1H), 4.45 (s, 2H), 3.74 (s, 3H). 2-52 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.83 (s, 2H), 6.76 (s, 1H), 3.66 (s, 3H). 2-53 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 6.62 (s, 1H), 4.47 (s, 2H), 3.73 (s, 3H). 2-54 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 7.07 (s, 2H), 5.31-5.33 (m, 1H), 3.85 − 3.89 (m, 1H), 3.72 − 3.77 (m, 1H), 3.66 (s, 3H), 3.34 (s, 3H). 2-55 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.80 (s, 2H), 4.43 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.02 (dd, J = 12.5, 7.0 Hz, 1H), 3.87 (dd, J = 12.5, 7.0 Hz, 1H), 3.19 (s, 3H), 2.31 (s, 3H). 2-56 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 5.97 (s, 1H), 4.46 (s, 2H), 3.71 (s, 3H), 1.97 (s, 2H). 2-57 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 5.80 (s, 1H), 4.44 (s, 2H), 3.71 (s, 3H), 2.23 (s, 3H). 2-58 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 6.17 (s, 1H), 4.45 (s, 2H), 3.71 (s, 3H), 3.42 (s, 3H). 2-59 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.81 (s, 2H), 4.49 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 3.72 (s, 3H), 3.14 (dd, J = 12.5,7.1 Hz, 1H), 2.62 (dd, J = 12.5, 7.0 Hz, 1H), 2.25 (s, 6H). 2-60 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 4.91 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.45 (s, 2H), 3.85 (s, 3H), 3.33-3.37 (m, 1H), 2.95-3.00 (m, 1H). 2-61 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 5.76 (s, 1H), 4.45 (s, 2H), 3.75 (s, 3H). 2-62 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.61 − 7.63 (m, 2H), 7.38 − 7.45 (m, 3H), 6.13 (s, 1H), 5.18 (s, 2H), 3.73 (s, 3H). 2-63 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 7.33 − 7.40 (m, 2H), 7.20 − 7.28 (m, 2H), 7.15 − 7.23 (m, 1H), 6.76 (s, 2H), 5.22 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 3.72 (s, 3H), 3.31 − 2.98 (m, 2H). 2-64 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.61 − 7.63 (m, 2H), 7.38 − 7.45 (m, 2H), 6.13 (s, 1H), 5.18 (s, 2H), 3.73 (s, 3H). 2-65 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 7.41 (dd, J = 7.5, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (dd, J = 7.5, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.06 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 6.82 (s, 2H), 6.22 (s, 1H), 3.66 (s, 3H). 2-67 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 7.27 (s, 1H), 6.82 (s, 2H), 6.14 (s, 1H), 3.66 (s, 3H). 2-68 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 7.50(d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.23 (s, 2H), 5.81 (s, 1H), 3.67 (s, 3H). 2-69 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 7.04 (s, 2H), 5.15 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 3.65 (s, 3H), 1.50 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-70 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.80 (s, 2H), 4.99 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 2.31 (s, 3H), 1.54 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-71 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 5.24 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 5.15 (s, 2H), 4.19 − 4.25 (m, 2H), 1.64 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 3H), 1.27 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 3H). 2-72 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 5.52 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 5.19 (s, 2H), 2.84-2.92 (m, 2H), 1.60 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.25 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 3H). 2-73 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 5.25 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 5.14 (s, 2H), 4.09 − 4.15 (m, 2H), 1.55-1.68 (m, 5H), 0.92 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 3H). 2-74 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.80 (s, 2H), 4.97 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 3.42 (td, J = 12.5, 3.0 Hz, 1H), 2.90 (td, J = 12.5, 2.5 Hz, 1H), 1.71-1.86 (m, 1H), 1.54 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.34-1.44 (m, 1H), 0.98 (t, J = 8.0 Hz, 3H). 2-75 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 7.03 (s, 2H), 5.03 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.89-4.94 (m, 1H), 1.49 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.19 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 1.14(d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H). 2-76 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.80 (s, 2H), 5.00 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 3.36 (dq, J = 13.5, 7.0 Hz, 1H), 1.54 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.30 (s, 6H). 2-77 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 5.24 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 5.15 (s, 2H), 4.12 − 4.20 (m, 2H), 1.59 − 1.64 (m, 5H), 1.31 − 1.38 (m, 2H), 0.89 − 0.93 (m, 3H). 2-78 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.80 (s, 2H), 4.99 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 3.29 (td, J = 12.5, 3.5 Hz, 1H), 3.04 (td, J = 12.5, 2.5 Hz, 1H), 1.62 − 1.75 (m, 1H), 1.44 − 1.57 (m, 4H), 1.33-1.41 (m, 1H), 1.14 − 1.27 (m, 1H), 0.92 (t, J = 8.0 Hz, 3H). 2-79 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.80 (s, 2H), 4.67 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.23 (dd, J = 12.5, 7.0 Hz, 1H), 3.12 (dd, J = 12.5, 7.0 Hz, 1H), 1.93-2.01 (m, 1H), 1.51 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 0.88 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 6H). 2-80 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.80 (s, 2H), 5.01 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 3.56 (dd, J = 12.5, 7.0 Hz, 1H), 2.89 (dd, J = 12.5, 7.0 Hz, 1H), 1.73 (dp, J = 13.5, 7.0 Hz, 1H), 1.54 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 0.92 (dd, J = 25,7.0 Hz, 6H). 2-81 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 5.17-5.20 (m, 1H), 5.14 (s, 2H), 4.86-4.94 (m, 1H), 1.51-1.66(m, 5H), 1.18-1.28 (m, 3H), 0.83-0.95 (m, 3H) 2-82 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.79 (s, 2H), 5.00 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 2.88-2.95 (m, 1H), 2.21-2.27 (m, 1H), 1.51 − 1.62 (m, 4H), 1.32 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 0.88 (t, J = 8.0 Hz, 3H). 2-83 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 5.14 (s, 2H), 5.09 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 1.60 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.46 (s, 9H). 2-84 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.80 (s, 2H), 5.01 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 1.53 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.32 (s, 9H). 2-85 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.80 (s, 2H), 4.67 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.07 − 3.97 (m, 1H), 3.90 (td, J = 12.5, 3.0 Hz, 1H), 1.52 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.32 − 1.13 (m, 6H), 0.90 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-86 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.80 (s, 2H), 4.97 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 3.41 (td, J = 12.5, 3.5 Hz, 1H), 2.89 (td, J = 12.5, 2.5 Hz, 1H), 1.69-1.75 (m, 1H), 1.54 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 1.10 − 1.38 (m, 4H), 0.84 − 0.92 (m, 2H), 0.88 (s, 2H). 2-87 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.80 (s, 2H), 4.67 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.15 (dd, J = 12.5, 7.0 Hz, 1H), 3.67 (dd, J = 12.5, 7.0 Hz, 1H), 1.72 − 1.85 (m, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 1.51 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.23 − 1.35 (m, 1H), 1.07 − 1.20 (m, 1H), 0.83 − 0.92 (m, 6H). 2-88 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.80 (s, 2H), 5.00 (q, J = 7. Hz, 1H), 3.28 (dd, J = 12.5, 7.0 Hz, 1H), 2.74 (dd, J = 12.5, 7.0 Hz, 1H), 1.61 − 1.74 (m, 1H), 1.54 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.28 − 1.41 (m, 1H), 1.08-1.14 (m, 1H), 0.91 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 0.84 (t, J = 8.0 Hz, 3H). 2-89 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.80 (s, 2H), 4.67 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.43-4.47 (m, 1H), 3.44-3.50 (m, 1H), 1.77-1.85 (m, 1H), 1.51 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.42-1.47 (m, 1H), 1.24-1.31 (3, 1H), 0.97 (d,J = 7.0 Hz, 6H). 2-90 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.80(s, 2H), 4.99 (q, J = 6.9 Hz, 1H), 3.51 (td, J = 12.2, 4.2 Hz, 1H), 2.89 (td, J = 12.3, 3.1 Hz, 1H), 1.68 − 1.58 (m, 1H), 1.62 − 1.44 (m, 5H), 0.85 (dd, J = 25.0, 6.7 Hz, 6H). 2-91 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.81 (s, 2H), 4.68 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 3.50 − 3.61 (m, 2H), 1.53 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.05 (s, 9H). 2-92 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.80 (s, 2H), 4.99-5.03 (m, 1H), 3.70 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H), 2.84 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H), 1.54 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 0.86 (s, 9H). 2-93 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.80(s, 2H), 4.68 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 1.52(d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.34 − 1.48 (m, 1H), 1.13 − 1.25 (m, 5H), 1.03 − 1.16 (m, 1H), 0.81 (t, J = 8.0 Hz, 3H). 2-94 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.79 (s, 2H), 5.02 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 3.27-3.34 (m, 1H), 2.15-2.22 (m, 1H), 1.45 − 1.57 (m, 4H), 1.29 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.02 − 1.23 (m, 2H), 0.79 (t, J = 8.0 Hz, 3H). 2-95 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.80 (s, 2H), 4.66-4.75 (m, 2H), 1.92 − 2.05 (m, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 1.52 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.17 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 0.79 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 6H). 2-96 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.80 (s, 2H), 5.00 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 3.08-3.13 (m, 1H), 1.73-1.80 (m, 1H), 1.54(d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.34 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 0.84-0.90(m, 6H). 2-97 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.80 (s, 2H), 4.64 − 4.72 (m, 1H), 3.07-3.12 (m, 1H), 1.52 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.25-1.32 (m, 4H), 0.83 (t, J = 8.0 Hz, 6H). 2-98 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.80 (s, 2H), 4.99-5.03 (m, 1H), 2.89-2.94 (m, 1H), 1.94 − 2.08 (m, 2H), 1.54 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.37 − 1.45 (m, 2H), 0.82 (t, J = 8.0 Hz, 6H). 2-99 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.80(s, 2H), 4.68 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 1.56-1.63 (m,1H), 1.52(d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.34 − 1.45 (m, 7H), 0.84 (t, J = 8.0 Hz, 3H). 2-100 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.80 (s, 2H), 4.99-5.03 (m, 1H), 2.20-2.27 (m, 1H), 1.44 − 1.56 (m, 4H), 1.35 (s, 3H), 1.30 (s, 3H), 0.82 (t, J = 8.0 Hz, 3H). 2-101 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.81 (s, 2H), 4.67 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 3.89 − 4.02 (m, 2H), 1.52 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 1.11 − 1.31 (m, 8H), 0.85-0.89 (m, 3H). 2-102 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.80 (s, 2H), 5.00 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 3.41-3.47( m, 1H), 2.86-2.92 (m, 1H), 1.54 − 1.65 (m, 1H), 1.54 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.09 − 1.41 (m, 6H), 1.00 − 1.12(m, 1H),0.87 (t, J = 8.0 Hz, 3H). 2-103 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.80 (s, 2H), 4.67 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.23 (dd, J = 12.5, 7.0 Hz, 1H), 3.57 (dd, J = 12.5, 7.0 Hz, 1H), 1.67 − 1.81 (m, 1H), 1.40 − 1.54(m, 4H), 1.25-1.30(m, 1H), 1.14-1.22 (m, 1H), 1.00-1.10 (m, 1H), 0.79 − 0.89 (m, 6H). 2-104 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.80 (s, 2H), 4.99 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 3.15-3.19 (m, 1H), 2.82 − 2.90 (m, 1H), 1.63-1.70(m, 1H), 1.49 − 1.60 (m, 4H), 1.35-1.40 (m, 1H), 1.12 − 1.26 (m, 2H), 0.79 − 0.91 (m, 6H). 2-105 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.81 (s, 2H), 4.67 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.10 − 4.20 (m, 1H), 3.84 − 3.93 (m, 1H), 1.52 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.23 − 1.39 (m, 4H), 1.09 − 1.20 (m, 1H), 0.83 − 0.92 (m, 6H). 2-106 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.80 (s, 2H), 4.99 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 3.50-3.56 (m, 1H), 2.86-2.92 (m, 1H), 1.85-1.92 (m, 1H), 1.54 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.19 − 1.46 (m, 3H), 1.08 − 1.20 (m, 1H), 0.81 +31 0.88(m, 6H). 2-107 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.80 (s, 2H), 4.68 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.42-4.48 (m, 1H), 3.49-3.45 (m, 1H), 1.53 (dd, J = 16.5, 7.0 Hz, 4H), 1.39 − 1.51 (m, 1H), 1.26-1.33 (m, 1H), 1.16-1.23 (m, 1H), 1.03 − 1.16 (m, 1H), 0.92 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 0.90 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-108 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.80 (s, 2H), 4.99 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 3.25-3.31 (m, 1H), 2.99-3.04 (m, 1H), 1.72 − 1.85 (m, 1H),1.48 − 1.56 (m, 4H), 1.37-1.46 (m, 1H), 1.14 − 1.31 (m, 2H),0.88 − 0.9 4 (m, 6H). 2-113 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.81 (s, 2H), 4.64 − 4.78 (m, 1H), 1.52 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.33 − 1.47 (m, 4H), 1.05 − 1.26 (m, 6H), 0.88 (t, J = 8.0 Hz, 3H). 2-114 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.79 (s, 2H), 4.99-5.03 (m, 1H), 3.00 − 3.10 (m, 1H), 2.13 − 2.22(m, 1H), 1.42 − 1.57 (m, 6H), 1.31 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.11 − 1.30 (m, 2H), 0.88 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 3H). 2-121 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.81 (s, 2H), 4.67 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 3.98-4.03 (m, 1H), 3.95 − 3.85 (m, 1H), 1.52 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.13 − 1.32 (m, 8H), 0.83 − 0.91 (m, 2H), 0.87(t, J = 7.5 Hz, 3H). 2-122 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.80 (s, 2H), 4.99 (q, J = 7 .0 Hz, 1H), 3.23 − 3.33 (m, 1H), 2.96-3.06 (m, 1H), 1.48 − 1.63 (m, 6H), 1.09 − 1.30 (m, 7H), 0.85-.88 (m, 3H). 2-155 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.81 (s, 2H), 4.67 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 3.90 − 4.02 (m, 2H), 1.52 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.31 − 1.43 (m, 1H), 1.16 − 1.31 (m, 10H), 1.17 (s, 1H), 0.87 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 3H). 2-156 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.80 (s, 2H), 5.00 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 3.26 (dd, J = 12.5, 7.0 Hz, 1H), 2.78 (dd, J = 12.5,7.0 Hz, 1H), 1.36-1.71 (m, 8H), 1.09 − 1.25 (m, 2H), 0.99-1.12 (m, 2H), 0.82-0.90 (m, 6H). 2-157 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.80 (s, 2H), 4.68 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.14 (dd, J = 12.5, 7.0 Hz, 1H), 3.82 (dd, J = 12.5, 7.0 Hz, 1H), 1.66-1.68 (m, 1H), 1.49 − 1.62 (m, 4H), 1.36 − 1.52 (m, 2H), 1.03 − 1.29(m, 4H), 0.94-0.99 (m, 4H), 0.88 (t, J = 8.0 Hz, 3H). 2-158 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.80 (s, 2H), 5.00 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 3.26 (dd, J = 12.5, 7.0 Hz, 1H), 2.78 (dd, J = 12.5, 7.0 Hz, 1H), 1.71-1.36(m, 8H), 1.25 − 1.09 (m, 2H), 1.12 − 0.99 (m, 2H), 0.90-0.80 (m, 6H). 2-159 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.81 (s, 2H), 4.67 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 3.89 − 4.02 (m, 2H), 1.52 (dd, J = 7.0, 3.0 Hz, 4H), 1.35 − 1.49 (m, 1H), 1.00 − 1.34 (m, 7H), 0.93 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 0.89 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-160 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.80 (s, 2H), 4.99 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 3.23 − 3.45 (m, 1H), 2.95 − 3.06 (m, 1H), 1.47 − 1.63 (m, 7H), 1.34 − 1.50(m, 1H), 1.19 − 1.31 (m, 1H), 1.15-1.18 (m, 2H), 1.00 − 1.15 (m, 1H), 0.91 (dd, J = 25.0, 7.0 Hz, 6H). 2-163 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.81 (s, 2H), 4.68 (qd, J = 7.0, 2.0 Hz, 2H), 1.52 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.46 − 1.35 (m, 1H), 1.28 (s, 1H), 1.20 − 1.29 (m, 1H), 1.12 − 1.24 (m, 9H), 1.00 − 1.10 (m, 1H), 0.86-0.88(m, 3H). 2-164 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.80 (s, 2H), 5.00 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 3.09 − 3.20 (m, 1H), 1.68 − 1.79 (m, 1H), 1.54 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 1.32 − 1.45 (m, 2H), 1.29 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.16-1.19(m, 6H), 1.13 (s, 1H), 0.86-0.88 (m, 3H). 2-175 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.81 (s, 2H), 4.67 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 3.86 − 4.04 (m, 2H), 1.52 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.12 − 1.31 (m, 14H),0.86-0.89(m, 3H). 2-176 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.79 (s, 2H), 4.99 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 3.24 − 3.33 (m, 1H), 2.96- 3.06 (m, 1H), 1.47 − 1.62 (m, 5H), 1.14 − 1.31 (m, 11H), 1.07 − 1.17 (m, 1H), 0.85-0.89 (m, 3H). 2-195 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.80 (s, 2H), 4.67 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 3.89 − 4.01 (m, 2H), 1.52 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.08 − 1.33 (m, 16H), 0.84-0.90 (m, 3H). 2-196 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.80 (s, 2H), 4.99 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 3.23 − 3.33 (m, 1H), 2.96- 3.06 (m, 1H), 1.49 − 1.62 (m, 5H), 1.11 − 1.26 (m, 14H), 0.82 − 0.93 (m, 3H). 2-215 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.81 (s, 2H), 4.67 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 3.91-4.01 (m, 2H), 1.52 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.21 − 1.31 (m, 2H), 1.12 − 1.24 (m, 16H), 0.83 − 0.91 (m, 3H) 2-216 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.80 (s, 2H), 4.99 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 3.23 − 3.33 (m, 1H), 2.96-3.06 (m, 1H), 1.48 − 1.62 (m, 5H), 1.11 − 1.27 (m, 16H), 0.82-0.92 (m, 3H). 2-235 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.81 (s, 2H), 4.67 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.00-4.05 (m, 1H), 3.83- 3.92 (m, 1H), 1.52 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 109 − 1.32 (m, 20H), 0.82 − 0.92 (m, 3H). 2-236 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.80 (s, 2H), 4.99 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 3.23 − 3.33 (m, 1H), 2.96 − 3.06 (m, 1H), 1.48 − 1.26 (m, 15H), 0.81 − 0.91 (m, 11H). 2-263 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.77 (s, 2H), 4.62 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 3.32 (p, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 1.50 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 0.44-0.48 (m, 2H), 0.23 − 0.35 (m, 2H). 2-264 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.80 (s, 2H), 4.68 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.49 (p, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 2.09 − 2.20 (m, 2H), 1.78 − 1.92 (m, 3H), 1.63 − 1.76 (m, 1H), 1.52 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-265 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.80 (s, 2H), 4.87 (p, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.68 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 1.73-1.80 (m, 2H), 1.58-1.67 (m, 2H), 1.42 − 1.56 (m, 6H), 1.40-1.45 (m, 1H). 2-266 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.76 (s, 2H), 4.96 (s, 1H), 2.95 (s, 1H), 1.49 − 1.70 (m, 4H), 1.52 (s, 4H), 1.32-1.38 (m, 3H), 1.04-1.09 (m, 2H). 2-267 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.80 (s, 2H), 5.40 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H), 4.89 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H), 4.67 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 1.53 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-268 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 7.32 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H), 6.80 (s, 2H), 6.29 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H), 4.66 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 1.56 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-270 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, Ch1oroform-d) δ 4.49-4.58 (m, 2H), 4.45 (s, 2H), 3.72 − 3.62 (m, 1H), 3.60 − 3.50 (m, 2H), 3.37 (s, 3H), 2.51 (s, 3H), 1.68 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-271 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, Ch1oroform-d) δ 4.67 (q, J = 6.5 Hz, 1H), 4.45 (s, 2H), 4.20 − 4.09 (m, 2H), 3.38 − 3.12 (m, 3H), 3.04 − 2.95 (m, 1H), 1.61 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 1.59 − 1.15 (m, 4H), 1.03 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 3H). 2-272 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.79 (s, 2H), 4.99 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 3.37 (td, J = 12.5, 3.0 Hz, 1H), 3.30 (td, J = 12.0, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 3.21 (dt, J = 12.5, 3.0 Hz, 1H), 3.18 (s, 3H), 2.98 (td, J = 12.5, 3.5 Hz, 1H), 1.64 − 1.74 (m, 1H), 1.60 (tt, J = 12.0, 3.5 Hz, 1H), 1.54 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-273 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.81 (s, 2H), 5.94-6.02 (m, 1H), 5.28 − 5.37 (m, 1H), 5.20 − 5.31 (m, 1H), 4.55 − 4.70 (m, 3H), 1.53 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-274 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.80 (s, 2H), 4.96 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.14 (dd, J = 12.5, 3.0 Hz, 1H), 3.53 (dd, J = 12.5, 3.0 Hz, 1H), 3.09 (t, J = 3.0 Hz, 1H), 1.61 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-275 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.80 (s, 2H), 4.71 (dd, J = 12.5, 3.0 Hz, 1H), 4.59 − 4.70 (m, 2H), 3.55 (t, J = 3.0 Hz, 1H), 1.52 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-276 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.80 (s, 2H), 4.50 − 4.83m, 3H), 4.25 − 4.48 (m, 2H), 1.50 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-277 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.80 (s, 2H), 4.83 (dt, J = 12.5, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 4.70 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 3.78 − 3.89 (m, 2H), 3.46-3.51(m, 1H), 1.52 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-278 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.80 (s, 2H), 4.68 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.54 (dt, J = 12.5, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 4.39-4.44 (m, 1H), 3.61 (dt, J = 12.5, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 3.29-3.34 (m, 1H), 1.48 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-279 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.80 (s, 2H), 5.86 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.68 − 4.78 (m, 1H), 4.62 − 4.72 (m, 1H), 3.74-3.87(m, 1H), 1.52 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-280 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 7.06 (s, 2H), 5.13-5.14 (m, 1H), 4.15-4.17 (m, 2H), 2.12-2.26 (m, 2H), 1.74-1.77 (m, 2H), 1.43-1.52 (m, 3H). 2-281 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.80 (s, 2H), 5.17-5.25 (m, 1H), 4.66 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.03-4.09 (m, 1H), 1.53 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-282 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 4.77-5.00 (m, 2H), 4.59 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.45 (s, 2H), 1.69 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-283 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.81 (s, 2H), 4.67 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.37-4.42 (m, 1H), 4.02-4.08 (m, 1H), 2.75 (s, 6H), 2.59-2.62 (m, 1H), 1.79 − 1.89 (m, 1H), 1.52 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-284 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.80 (s, 2H), 4.66 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.45-4.50 (m, 1H), 3.46-3.51 (m, 1H), 2.80 (s, 2H), 2.60-2.74 (m, 2H), 1.52 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-285 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.81 (s, 2H), 6.24-6.28 (m, 1H), 6.01-6.07 (m, 1H), 4.61 − 4.72 (m, 3H), 1.53 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-286 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 6.07 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H), 4.57 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.43 (s, 2H), 4.25 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H), 1.67 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-287 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 7.00 (s, 2H), 5.11 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.31-4.27 (m, 1H), 4.20-4.15 (m, 1H), 4.08-4.00 (m, 2H), 1.75 (s, 3H), 1.66 (s, 3H), 1.48 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-288 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 5.90-5.98 (m, 1H), 5.13-5.26 (m, 1H), 5.22 − 5.11 (m, 1H), 4.94 − 4.86 (m, 1H), 4.68 − 4.59 (m, 2H), 4.45 (s, 2H), 1.69 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.62 (s, 3H), 1.57 (s, 3H). 2-289 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 5.32 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H), 5.03 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H), 4.70 (q, J = 6.5 Hz, 1H), 4.47 (s, 2H), 2.95 (s, 3H), 2.84 (s, 3H), 1.61 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H). 2-290 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.82(s, 2H), 5.13 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.26 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H), 3.73 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H), 3.67 (s, 3H), 1.50 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-291 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, Ch1oroform-d) δ 6.00 (dd, J = 10.0, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 4.59 (q, J = 6.5 Hz, 1H), 4.45 (s, 2H), 3.27 (s, 3H), 1.77 − 1.68 (m, 4H), 1.23 − 0.87 (m, 4H). 2-292 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.79 (s, 2H), 4.73 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 2.47 (s, 3H), 2.41 (s, 3H), 1.50 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-294 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 5.04 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H), 4.89 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H), 4.60 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.45 (s, 2H), 4.23-4.30(m, 2H), 1.69 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.22(t, J = 8.0 Hz, 3H). 2-295 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, Ch1oroform-d) δ 5.32 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.62 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.45 (s, 2H), 3.85 (s, 3H), 1.73 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.59 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-296 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, Ch1oroform-d) δ 7.82 (q, J = 6.5 Hz, 1H), 4.57 (q, J = 6.5 Hz, 1H), 4.45 (s, 2H), 4.01 (s, 3H), 1.69 − 1.52 (m, 6H). 2-297 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 6.29 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.57 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.45 (s, 2H), 3.93-3.97 (m, 1H), 3.81-3.85 (m, 1H), 2.09 − 1.89 (m, 2H), 1.65-1.72 (m, 4H), 1.53-1.59 (m, 1H). 2-298 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, Ch1oroform-d) δ 5.28 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 5.15 (s, 2H), 4.27 − 4.07 (m, 3H), 3.91 − 3.73 (m, 2H), 2.04 − 1.82 (m, 3H), 1.66 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.59-1.54 (m, 1H). 2-299 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.47 − 7.39 (m, 1H), 7.41 − 7.33 (m, 2H), 7.04 − 6.98 (m, 2H), 4.60 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.42 (s, 2H), 1.76 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-300 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 7.34-7.27 (m, 5H), 7.05 (s, 2H), 5.20-5.17 (m, 3H), 1.53 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-301 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.25 − 7.34 (m, 5H), 5.59 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 5.21 (s, 2H), 4.15 (s, 2H), 1.65 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-302 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.31 − 7.17 (m, 4H), 5.77-5.79 (m, 1H), 4.68-4.71 (m, 1H), 4.55 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.42 (s, 2H), 2.25 (s, 3H), 1.67 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-303 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 7.17-7.20 (m, 1H), 7.10 − 7.19 (m, 2H), 7.02-7.06 (m, 1H), 6.76 (s, 2H), 4.92 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.49 (dt, J = 12.0, 1.0 Hz, 1H), 4.30 − 4.40 (m, 1H), 2.23 (d, J = 1.5 Hz, 3H), 1.31 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-304 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 7.38 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.31-7.33 (m, 2H), 7.02-7.04 (m, 1H), 6.78 (s, 2H), 5.04-5.16 (m, 2H), 4.65 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 2.22 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 2.22 (s, 2H), 1.51 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-305 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 7.25 − 7.34 (m, 2H), 7.22 − 7.29 (m, 1H), 6.93 − 6.99 (m, 1H), 6.77 (s, 2H), 4.99 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.41 − 4.51 (m, 1H), 4.10 − 4.17 (m, 1H), 2.22 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 2.22 (s, 2H), 1.53 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-306 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 7.39 − 7.46 (m, 2H), 7.17 − 7.23(m, 2H), 6.78 (s, 2H), 5.10 (dt, J = 12.5, 1.0 Hz, 1H), 5.04 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H), 4.65 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 2.21 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 2.21 (s, 2H), 1.51 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-307 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 7.31 (dt, J = 7.5, 1.0 Hz, 2H), 7.09 (dd, J = 7.5, 1.5 Hz, 2H), 6.77 (s, 2H), 4.99 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.47 (dt, J = 12.5, 1.0 Hz, 1H), 4.10 (dt, J = 12.5, 1.0 Hz, 1H),2.21 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 2.21 (s, 2H), 1.54 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-308 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 7.39 − 7.46 (m, 1H), 7.28 − 7.40 (m, 2H), 7.14-7.48 (m, 1H), 6.78 (s, 2H), 5.43 (dd, J = 12.5, 1.0 Hz, 1H), 5.07 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H), 4.66 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 1.52 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-309 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 7.23-7.31 (m, 3H), 7.07 (td, J = 7.5, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 6.77 (s, 2H), 4.99 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.52 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H), 4.35 (dd, J = 12.5,1.0 Hz, 1H), 1.54 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-310 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 7.37-7.41 (m, 1H), 7.28-7.30 (m, 1H), 7.22-7.24 (m, 1H), 7.00-7.04 (m, 1H), 6.77 (s, 2H), 5.40 (dt, J = 12.5, 1.0 Hz, 1H), 4.87 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H), 4.64 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 1.50 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-311 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 7.33 (td, J = 7.5, 5.5 Hz, 1H), 7.21 (dq, J = 7.5, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.10 (dq, J = 9.0, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 6.93-6.97 (m, 1H), 6.76 (s, 2H), 4.74 (dt, J = 12.5, 1.0 Hz, 1H), 4.52 (q, J = 6.5 Hz, 1H), 4.19 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H), 1.51 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-312 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 7.37-7.41 (m, 2H), 7.17 − 7.25 (m, 2H), 6.75 (s, 2H), 5.58 − 5.65 (m, 1H), 4.58 − 4.69 (m, 2H), 1.49 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-313 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 7.41-7.45 (m, 2H), 7.08 − 7.16 (m, 2H), 6.76 (s, 2H), 4.64 (dt, J = 12.0, 1.0 Hz, 1H), 4.58 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.11 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H), 1.51 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-314 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 7.39 − 7.49 (m, 2H), 7.24 (td, J = 7.5, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.10 (td, J = 7.5, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 6.77 (s, 2H), 5.56 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H), 4.85 (dd, J = 12.5, 1.0 Hz, 1H), 4.64 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 1.52 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-315 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 7.39 (dd, J = 7.5, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.24-7.28 (m, 1H), 7.18 (td, J = 7.5, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.03 (td, J = 7.5, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 6.77 (s, 2H), 5.00 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.64 (dd, J = 12.5,1.0 Hz, 1H), 4.37 (dd, J = 12.5, 1.0 Hz, 1H), 1.54 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-316 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 7.51 (q, J = 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.27 − 7.34(m, 3H), 6.80 (s, 2H), 5.82 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H), 4.64 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.52 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H), 1.47 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H). 2-317 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 7.54 (q, J = 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.25 − 7.37(m, 3H), 6.79 (s, 2H), 4.72 (dt, J = 12.5, 1.0 Hz, 1H), 4.49(q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.19 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H), 1.51 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-318 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 7.40 − 7.47 (m, 2H), 7.31 − 7.37 (m, 2H), 6.75 (s, 2H), 5.73 (dt, J = 12.5, 1.0 Hz, 1H), 4.65 (q, J = 6.5 Hz, 1H), 4.56 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H), 1.48 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-319 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 7.37 − 7.44 (m, 2H), 7.31 − 7.37 (m, 2H), 6.75 (s, 2H), 5.03 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.68 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H), 4.15 (dt, J = 12.5, 1.2 Hz, 1H), 1.50 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-320 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 7.65 (dd, J = 7.5, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.40-7.42 (m, 1H), 7.32 (td, J = 7.5, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.25 (td, J = 7.5, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 6.77 (s, 2H), 5.58 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H), 4.88 (dd, J = 12.5, 1.0 Hz, 1H), 4.66 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 1.54 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-321 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 7.50 (dd, J = 7.5, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.26 − 7.35 (m, 2H), 7.13 − 7.22 (m, 1H), 6.77 (s, 2H), 5.22 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H), 5.04 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.05 − 4.12(m, 1H), 1.50 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-322 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 7.61 (q, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.51 (dt, J = 7.5, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (dq, J = 7.5, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.28 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 6.83 (s, 2H), 5.81 (dt, J = 12.5, 1.0 Hz, 1H), 4.64 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.49 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H), 1.47 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-323 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 7.39 − 7.49 (m, 3H), 7.22 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 6.83 (s, 2H), 4.71 (dt, J = 12.5, 1.0 Hz, 1H), 4.48 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.16 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H), 1.51 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-324 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 7.59 − 7.66 (m, 2H), 7.26 − 7.33 (m, 2H), 6.77 (s, 2H), 5.77 (dt, J = 12.5, 1.0 Hz, 1H), 4.65 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.54 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H), 1.48 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-325 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 7.52 − 7.59 (m, 2H), 7.22 (dt, J = 7.5, 1.0 Hz, 2H), 6.77 (s, 2H), 4.99 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.48 (dt, J = 12.5, 1.0 Hz, 1H), 4.13 (dt, J = 12.5, 1.0 Hz, 1H), 1.53 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-327 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 7.56 − 7.62 (m, 1H), 7.49 (td, J = 7.5, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.37 − 7.46 (m, 2H), 6.77 (s, 2H), 5.55 (dd, J = 12.5, 1.0 Hz, 1H), 5.14 (dd, J = 12.5, 1.0 Hz, 1H), 4.63 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 1.55 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-328 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 7.52 (dd, J = 7.0, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (td, J = 7.5, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.29 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 6.77 (s, 2H), 5.01 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.66 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H), 4.55 (dd, J = 12.5, 1.0 Hz, 1H), 1.54 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-329 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 7.65 (dd, J = 2.5, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.58 (dq, J = 5.5, 3.0 Hz, 1H), 7.50 (s, 1H), 7.49 (d, J = 3.0 Hz, 1H), 6.77 (s, 2H), 5.09 − 5.18 (m, 2H), 4.64 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 1.51 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H). 2-330 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 7.60 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.50 − 7.57 (m, 1H), 7.38 − 7.46 (m, 2H), 6.77 (s, 2H), 4.90 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.59 (dt, J = 12.5, 1.0 Hz, 1H), 4.18 (dd, J = 12.5, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 1.55 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-331 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 7.69 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 7.52 − 7.58 (m, 2H), 6.78 (s, 2H), 5.18 (dt, J = 12.5, 1.0 Hz, 1H), 5.10 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H), 4.65 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 1.51 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-332 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 7.59 − 7.65 (m, 2H), 7.40 − 7.46 (m, 2H), 6.78 (s, 2H), 5.02 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.73 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H), 4.19 (dt, J = 12.5, 1.0 Hz, 1H), 1.50 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-333 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 7.71 − 7.78 (m, 1H), 7.60-7.66 (m, 3H), 6.77 (s, 2H), 5.59 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H), 5.10 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H), 4.63 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 1.55 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-334 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 7.64 (dd, J = 7.0, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.46 − 7.58 (m, 2H), 7.42 − 7.48 (m, 1H), 6.76 (s, 2H), 5.05 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.76 (dd, J = 12.5, 1.0 Hz, 1H), 4.50 (dd, J = 12.5, 1.0 Hz, 1H), 1.52 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-335 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 7.96 (q, J = 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.86 (dt, J = 7.5, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.64-7.67 (m, 1H), 7.49 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 6.77 (s, 2H), 5.69 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H), 4.60 − 4.69 (m, 2H), 1.48 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-336 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 7.76 − 7.84 (m, 2H), 7.62 − 7.69 (m, 1H), 7.45 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 6.81 (s, 2H), 5.00 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.75 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H), 4.23 (dt, J = 12.5, 1.0 Hz, 1H), 1.52 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-337 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 7.84 − 7.90 (m, 2H), 7.66 − 7.73 (m, 2H), 6.76 (s, 2H), 5.79 (dt, J = 12.5, 1.0 Hz, 1H), 4.62 − 4.70 (m, 2H), 1.49 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-338 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 7.61 − 7.68 (m, 2H), 7.46 − 7.52 (m, 2H), 6.77 (s, 2H), 4.99 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.75 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H), 4.23 (dt, J = 12.5, 1.0 Hz, 1H), 1.52 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-339 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 7.95 − 8.02 (m, 2H), 7.82 − 7.90 (m, 2H), 7.81 (dd, J = 7.5, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.47 − 7.56 (m, 2H), 6.11 (s, 2H), 5.07 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 1.46 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-340 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 8.01-8.04 (m, 1H), 7.90 − 7.99 (m, 3H), 7.66 (dt, J = 7.5, 1.0 Hz, 1H), 7.57 (dd, J = 5.5, 3.5 Hz, 2H), 5.92 (s, 2H), 5.53 (dt, J = 12.5, 1.0 Hz, 1H), 5.00 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H), 4.69 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 1.50 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H). 2-341 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 8.02 (dt, J = 7.5, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.95 (dq, J = 7.0, 1.5 Hz, 2H), 7.66 (dt, J = 7.5, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.55 − 7.66 (m, 2H), 7.38 (td, J = 7.5, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 5.92 (s, 2H), 5.62 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H), 5.14 (dd, J = 12.5, 1.0 Hz, 1H), 4.69 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 1.55 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-342 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 8.53 (dd, J = 5.0, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.75 (td, J = 8.0, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.51 (dt, J = 8.0, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.28-7.30 (m, 1H), 6.78 (s, 2H), 5.44 (dd, J = 12.5, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 5.18 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H), 4.65 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 1.51 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-343 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 8.40 (dd, J = 5.0, 1.0 Hz, 1H), 7.67 (td, J = 8.0, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.49 (dt, J = 8.0, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.28-7.31 (m, 1H), 6.76 (s, 2H), 5.05 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H), 5.00(q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.13 (dd, J = 12.5, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 1.51 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-344 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 8.58 (d, J = 5.0 Hz, 2H), 7.51 − 7.56 (m, 2H), 6.77 (s, 2H), 5.07 (dt, J = 12.5, 1.0 Hz, 1H), 4.94 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H), 4.65 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 1.51 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-345 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 8.40 (d, J = 5.0 Hz, 2H), 7.38 (d, J = 5.0 Hz, 2H), 6.77 (s, 2H), 4.95 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.48 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H), 4.11 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H), 1.54 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-346 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 8.59 (dd, J = 5.0, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 8.43 (d, J = 1.0 Hz, 1H), 8.01 (dd, J = 8.0, 5.0 Hz, 1H), 7.53 (dt, J = 8.0, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 6.77 (s, 2H), 4.99 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H), 4.93 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H), 4.64 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 1.51 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-347 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 8.39 − 8.49 (m, 2H), 7.59 (dt, J = 8.0, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.36 (dd, J = 8.0, 5.0 Hz, 1H), 6.77 (s, 2H), 4.96 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.46 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H), 4.10 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H), 1.54 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-348 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.41 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 6.41 (d, J = 3.5 Hz, 1H), 6.36 (dd, J = 3.5, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 5.25 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 5.20 − 5.08 (m, 4H), 1.63 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-349 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 7.46 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.25 (d, J = 1.5 Hz, 1H), 6.81 (s, 2H), 6.37 (dd, J = 7.5, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 5.47 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H), 4.99 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H), 4.69 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 1.53 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-350 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 7.35 (dd, J = 6.5, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.00 − 7.09 (m, 2H), 6.81 (s, 2H), 5.71 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H), 5.20 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H), 4.69 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 1.54 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-351 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 7.33 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.05 − 7.12 (m, 2H), 6.81 (s, 2H), 5.51 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H), 4.87 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H), 4.71 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 1.52 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-352 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.82 (s, 2H), 5.84 (s, 1H), 4.69 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 3.72 (s, 3H), 2.32 (s, 3H), 1.44 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-353 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 7.53 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 6.81 (s, 2H), 6.37 (dd, J = 7.5, 1.0 Hz, 1H), 5.40 − 5.47 (m, 1H), 5.03 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H), 4.70 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 3.75 (s, 3H), 1.55 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-354 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 7.70 (t, J = 1.5 Hz, 1H),7.01 (t, J = 1.0 Hz, 1H), 6.81 (s, 2H), 5.00 − 5.07 (m, 2H), 4.69 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 3.89 (s, 3H), 1.54 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-355 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 7.19 − 7.28 (m, 2H), 7.15 − 7.21 (m, 1H), 7.09 − 7.29 (m, 1H), 6.77 (s, 2H), 4.71 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 2.10(d, J = 1.0 Hz, 3H), 1.61 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-357 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 7.71 (t, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.52 (dt, J = 7.5, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.36 (dt, J = 7.5, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.25 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 6.74 (s, 2H), 5.04 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 1.52 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-358 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 7.61 − 7.67 (m, 2H), 6.93-7.00 (m, 2H), 6.73 (s, 2H), 5.06 (q, J = 7 .0 Hz, 1H), 3.79 (s, 3H), 1.51 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-360 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 7.46 − 7.53 (m, 2H), 7.28 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.15-7.18 (M, 1H), 6.77 (s, 2H), 4.98 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 2.89 (tt, J = 8.0, 6.0 Hz, 1H), 1.45 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.17-1.23 (m, 6H). 2-363 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 8.50 (d, J = 5.0 Hz, 2H), 7.76 (d, J = 5.0 Hz, 2H), 6.74 (s, 2H), 5.03 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 1.51 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-365 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.97 (s, 1H), 6.82 (s, 2H), 5.06 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 3.90 (s, 3H), 2.14 (s, 3H), 1.53 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-368 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.80 (s, 2H), 6.66 (dd, J = 7.5, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 6.29 (dd, J = 7.5, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 6.12 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 5.07 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 3.62 (s, 3H), 1.56 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-370 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.80 (s, 2H), 4.98 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H), 4.93 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H), 4.66 (q, J = 6.5 Hz, 1H), 3.44-3.51 (m, 1H), 3.16-3.24 (m, 1H), 1.51 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.05 (t, J = 8.0 Hz, 3H). 2-371 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 6.76 (s, 1H), 4.61 (q, J = 6.5 Hz, 1H), 4.44 (s, 2H), 1.73 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 1.66 (s, 2H). 2-372 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 8.09 (s, 1H), 4.93 (s, 1H), 4.71 (q, J = 6.5 Hz, 1H), 4.47 (s, 2H), 3.63 (s, 3H), 1.71 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H), 1.44(s, 9H). 2-373 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 7.46 (s, 2H), 6.79 (s, 2H), 5.02 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 1.59 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-376 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.12 (s, 1H), 4.99 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 3.66 (dq, J = 12.5, 8.0 Hz, 2-377 .sup.1H), 3.28 (dq, J = 12.5, 8.0 Hz, 1H), 2.31 (s, 3H), 1.54 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.26 (t, J = 8.0 Hz, 3H). 1H NMR (500 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 9.90 (s, 1H), 4.64 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 3.85 (s, 3H), 2.20 (s, 3H), 1.70 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-378 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 7.55 (dd, J = 7.0, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 6.34 − 6.43 (m, 2H), 6.22 (s, 1H), 5.14 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H), 4.67 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.43 (d, J = 12.5 Hz, 1H), 3.72 (s, 3H), 1.53 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-379 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 7.95 − 7.98 (m, 3H), 7.52 − 7.56 (m, 2H), 7.29-7.33 (m, 1H), 4.56 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 3.85 (s, 3H), 1.69 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-381 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 7.93 − 8.00 (m, 2H), 7.55 − 7.63 (m, 1H), 7.50 − 7.58 (m, 2H), 4.63 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 3.72 (s, 3H), 1.53 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-383 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 7.04 (s, 2H), 4.41 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 4.11-4.18 (m, 2H), 1.14-1.31 (m, 5H), 0.48-0.66 (m, 3H) 2-385 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 7.59-7.62 (m, 2H), 7.32-7.34 (m, 3H), 6.77 (s, 2H), 6.27 (d, J = 1.0 Hz, 1H), 2.31 (s, 3H). 2-386 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.96 (s, 2H), 5.10 (q, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.30-4.26 (m, 1H), 4.19-4.14 (m, 1H), 4.07-4.00 (m, 2H), 2.23 (s, 3H), 1.75 (s, 3H), 1.66 (s, 3H), 1.48 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H). 2-387 .sup.1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d.sub.6) δ 6.43 − 6.34 (m, 2H), 6.22 (s, 1H), 4.84 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 4.70 − 4.62 (m, 2H), 3.26 (s, 3H), 1.51 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H).
[0144] Several methods for preparing the compounds of the present invention are detailedly illustrated in the following schemes and examples. The starting materials can be purchased commercially or can be prepared by methods known in the literature or according to the detailed illustrations. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that other synthetic routes can also be utilized to synthesize the compounds of the present invention. Although specific starting materials and conditions in the synthetic route have been described below, they can be easily replaced with other similar starting materials and conditions, and various isomers of compounds and the like produced by variations or variants of the preparation methods of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention. Additionally, the preparation methods described below can be further modified in accordance with the present disclosure, using conventional chemical methods well known to those skilled in the art. For example, appropriate groups are protected during the reaction, and the like.
[0145] The method examples are provided below to facilitate a further understanding of the preparation method of the present invention, and the specific materials, types and conditions used are determined to be further description of the present invention and are not intended to limit its rational scope. The reagents used for synthesizing the following compounds indicated in the table below are either commercially available or can be readily prepared by those skilled in the art.
[0146] The examples of representative compounds are as follows, the synthetic methods of other compounds are similar, and will not be described in detail here.
[0147] 1. Synthesis of Compounds 2-31 and 1-2
[0148] (1) Compound 2-31-1 (300 mg, 1.27 mmol), compound b (255 mg, 1.53 mmol), a catalytic amount of TBAB (10 mg), and DMF (20 mL) were added to a 50 mL round-bottom flask, heated to 85° C. and reacted for 12 hr. After completed reaction of the starting materials according to LC-MS detection, the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, concentrated, and separated by column chromatography to obtain compound 2-31 (180 mg, yield 47%).
##STR00466##
[0149] (2) Compound 2-31 (0.5 g, 1.77 mmol), methanol (20 mL) were added to a 100 mL single-port flask, lithium hydroxide (74 mg, 1.77 mmol) was dissolved in 2 mL of water, and slowly added dropwise to the single-port flask at room temperature, followed by stirring at room temperature for 12 hr. After completed reaction of the starting materials according to LC-MS detection, the reaction solution was adjusted with 0.5M dilute HCl to pH=5-6, concentrated, and then extracted with water and ethyl acetate. The organic phase was dried, and concentrated to obtain compound 1-2 (400 mg) as a white solid.
##STR00467##
[0150] 2. Synthesis of Compound 2-45
[0151] (1) Compound 2-45-1 (1 g, 8.61 mmol), phosphorus oxybromide (3.7 g, 12.9 mmol) were added to a 50 mL round-bottom flask, heated to 60° C. and reacted for 5 hr. After completed reaction of the starting materials according to HPLC detection, the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, and slowly poured into an ice-water bath, with the temperature being controlled at 0-10° C. during quenching. The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (100 mL×2). The organic phase was dried and concentrated to obtain compound 2-45-2 (1.5 g, crude product). Without further purification, the compound was directly used in the next step.
##STR00468##
[0152] (2) Compound a (400 mg, 2.13 mmol), compound 2-45-2 (700 mg), a catalytic amount of TBAB (10 mg), and DMF (10 mL) were added to a 50 mL round-bottom flask, heated to 85° C. and reacted for 12 hr. After completed reaction of the starting materials according to LC-MS detection, the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, and extracted with water (100 mL) and methyl tert-butyl ether (50 mL×2). The organic phase was dried, concentrated, and separated by column chromatography to obtain compound 2-45 (200 mg, yield 35%), as a white solid.
##STR00469##
[0153] 3. Synthesis of Compound 2-69
[0154] Compound a (0.5 g, 2.13 mmol), compound b (313 mg, 2.55 mmol), a catalytic amount of TBAB (10 mg), and DMF (10 mL) were added to a round-bottom flask, and stirred at room temperature 15° C. for 24 hr. When there was a small amount of starting materials remained according to LC-MS detection, a further treatment was made. The reaction solution was poured into 50 mL of water, and extracted with methyl tert-butyl ether twice (50 mL×2). The organic phase was dried, concentrated, and separated by column chromatography, to obtain compound 2-69 (300 mg, yield 50%), as a white solid.
##STR00470##
[0155] 4. Synthesis of Compound 2-319
[0156] With a reference to the synthesis method of compound 1-2, compound 1-26 was prepared, then compound 1-26 (400 mg, 1.49 mmol), compound 2-319-1 (219 mg, 1.49 mmol), DCC (459 mg, 2.24 mmol), and anhydrous DCM (20 mL) were added to a 100 mL round-bottom flask, and reacted at room temperature for 12 hr. After completed reaction of the starting materials according to LC-MS detection, the reaction solution was concentrated, and separated by column chromatography to obtain compound 2-319 (250 mg, yield 41%), as a white solid.
##STR00471##
[0157] 5. Synthesis of Compounds 2-378 and 1-71
[0158] (1) Compound 2-69 (200 mg, 0.71 mmol), compound c (145 mg, 0.85 mmol), potassium carbonate (1 eq), a catalytic amount of DMAP (10 mg), and acetonitrile (20 mL) were added to a 50 mL round-bottom flask, heated to 80° C. and reacted for 12 hr. After completed reaction of the starting materials according to LC-MS detection, the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, concentrated, and separated by column chromatography to obtain compound 2-378 (150 mg, yield 50%), as a colorless oil.
##STR00472##
[0159] (2) Compound 2-378 (0.15 g, 0.43 mmol), methanol (20 mL) were added to a 100 mL single-port flask, lithium hydroxide (48 mg, 2 mmol) was dissolved in 2 mL water, and slowly added dropwise to the single-port flask at room temperature, followed by stirring at room temperature for 12 hr. After completed reaction of the starting materials according to LC-MS detection, the reaction solution was adjusted with 0.5M dilute HCl to pH=5-6, concentrated, and then extracted with water and ethyl acetate. The organic phase was dried and concentrated to obtain compound 1-71 (100 mg), as a white solid.
##STR00473##
[0160] Biological activity evaluation:
[0161] The activity level standard of plants destruction (i. e. growth inhibition rate) is as follows:
[0162] Level 5: the growth inhibition rate is greater than 85%;
[0163] Level 4: the growth inhibition rate is equal to or greater than 60% and less than 85%;
[0164] Level 3: the growth inhibition rate is equal to or greater than 40% and less than 60%;
[0165] Level 2: the growth inhibition rate is equal to or greater than 20% and less than 40%;
[0166] Level 1: the growth inhibition rate is equal to or greater than 5% and less than 20%;
[0167] Level 0: the growth inhibition rate is less than 5%;
[0168] The above described growth inhibition rate is fresh weight inhibition rate.
[0169] Post-emergence test experiment: Monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous weed seeds and main crop seeds (i. e. wheat, corn, rice, soybean, cotton, oilseed, millet and sorghum.) were put into a plastic pot loaded with soil. Then covered with 0.5-2 cm soil, the seeds were allowed to grow in good greenhouse environment. The test plants were treated at 2-3 leaf stage 2 weeks after sowing. The test compounds of the invention were dissolved with acetone respectively, then added with tween-80, and using 1.5 liters per hectare of an emulsible concentrate of methyl oleate as a synergist, and diluted by certain amount of water to certain concentration. The solution was sprayed to the plants with a sprayer. Then the plants were cultured for 3 weeks in the greenhouse, and the experiment result of weed controlling effect was listed in tables 4-5.
TABLE-US-00004 TABLE 4 Activity test results of compounds (1000 g a.i./ha) Abutilon Echinochloa Digitaria Monochoria theophrasti Galium No. crusgalli sanguinalis Vaginalis Medic. aparine 1-2 5 5 5 5 5 1-4 5 5 5 1-26 5 5 5 5 5 1-27 5 5 5 1-71 5 5 5 5 5 2-1 5 5 5 2-2 5 5 5 5 5 2-3 5 5 5 5 5 2-4 5 5 5 5 5 2-5 5 5 5 2-6 5 5 5 2-7 5 5 5 5 5 2-8 5 5 5 2-9 5 5 5 2-10 5 5 5 2-11 5 5 5 2-12 5 5 5 2-13 5 5 5 2-14 5 5 5 5 5 2-15 5 5 5 2-16 5 5 5 2-17 5 5 5 5 5 2-18 5 5 5 2-19 5 5 5 2-20 5 5 5 2-21 5 5 5 2-22 5 5 5 5 5 2-23 5 5 5 2-24 5 5 5 5 5 2-25 5 5 5 2-26 5 5 5 5 5 2-27 5 5 5 2-28 5 5 5 5 5 2-29 5 5 5 5 5 2-30 5 5 5 5 5 2-31 5 5 5 5 5 2-32 5 5 5 5 5 2-33 5 5 5 2-34 5 5 5 2-35 5 5 5 2-36 5 5 5 2-37 5 5 5 2-38 5 5 5 2-39 5 5 5 2-40 5 5 5 2-41 5 5 5 2-42 5 5 5 2-43 5 5 5 2-44 5 5 5 2-45 5 5 5 2-46 5 5 5 2-47 5 5 5 2-48 5 5 5 2-49 5 5 5 2-50 5 5 5 2-51 5 5 5 2-52 5 5 5 2-53 5 5 5 2-54 5 5 5 2-55 5 5 5 2-56 5 5 5 2-57 5 5 5 2-58 5 5 5 2-59 5 5 5 2-60 5 5 5 2-61 5 5 5 2-62 5 5 5 2-63 5 5 5 2-64 5 5 5 2-65 5 5 5 2-67 5 5 5 2-68 5 5 5 2-69 5 5 5 5 5 2-70 5 5 5 5 5 2-71 5 5 5 5 5 2-72 5 5 5 5 5 2-73 5 5 5 5 5 2-74 5 5 5 5 5 2-75 5 5 5 5 5 2-76 5 5 5 5 5 2-77 5 5 5 5 5 2-78 5 5 5 5 5 2-79 5 5 5 5 5 2-80 5 5 5 5 5 2-81 5 5 5 5 5 2-82 5 5 5 5 5 2-83 5 5 5 5 5 2-84 5 5 5 5 5 2-85 5 5 5 5 5 2-86 5 5 5 5 5 2-87 5 5 5 5 5 2-88 5 5 5 5 5 2-89 5 5 5 5 5 2-90 5 5 5 5 5 2-91 5 5 5 5 5 2-92 5 5 5 5 5 2-93 5 5 5 5 5 2-94 5 5 5 5 5 2-95 5 5 5 5 5 2-96 5 5 5 5 5 2-97 5 5 5 5 5 2-98 5 5 5 5 5 2-99 5 5 5 5 5 2-100 5 5 5 5 5 2-101 5 5 5 5 5 2-102 5 5 5 5 5 2-103 5 5 5 5 5 2-104 5 5 5 5 5 2-105 5 5 5 5 5 2-106 5 5 5 5 5 2-107 5 5 5 5 5 2-108 5 5 5 5 5 2-113 5 5 5 5 5 2-114 5 5 5 5 5 2-121 5 5 5 5 5 2-122 5 5 5 5 5 2-155 5 5 5 5 5 2-156 5 5 5 5 5 2-157 5 5 5 5 5 2-158 5 5 5 5 5 2-159 5 5 5 5 5 2-160 5 5 5 5 5 2-163 5 5 5 5 5 2-164 5 5 5 5 5 2-175 5 5 5 5 5 2-176 5 5 5 5 5 2-195 5 5 5 5 5 2-196 5 5 5 5 5 2-215 5 5 5 5 5 2-216 5 5 5 5 5 2-235 5 5 5 5 5 2-236 5 5 5 5 5 2-263 5 5 5 5 5 2-264 5 5 5 5 5 2-265 5 5 5 5 5 2-266 5 5 5 5 5 2-267 5 5 5 5 5 2-268 5 5 5 5 5 2-270 5 5 5 5 5 2-271 5 5 5 5 5 2-272 5 5 5 5 5 2-273 5 5 5 5 5 2-274 5 5 5 5 5 2-275 5 5 5 5 5 2-276 5 5 5 5 5 2-277 5 5 5 5 5 2-278 5 5 5 5 5 2-279 5 5 5 5 5 2-280 5 5 5 5 5 2-281 5 5 5 5 5 2-282 5 5 5 5 5 2-283 5 5 5 5 5 2-284 5 5 5 5 5 2-285 5 5 5 5 5 2-286 5 5 5 5 5 2-287 5 5 5 5 5 2-288 5 5 5 5 5 2-289 5 5 5 5 5 2-290 5 5 5 5 5 2-291 5 5 5 5 5 2-292 5 5 5 5 5 2-294 5 5 5 5 5 2-295 5 5 5 5 5 2-296 5 5 5 5 5 2-297 5 5 5 5 5 2-298 5 5 5 5 5 2-299 5 5 5 5 5 2-300 5 5 5 5 5 2-301 5 5 5 5 5 2-302 5 5 5 5 5 2-303 5 5 5 5 5 2-304 5 5 5 5 5 2-305 5 5 5 5 5 2-306 5 5 5 5 5 2-307 5 5 5 5 5 2-308 5 5 5 5 5 2-309 5 5 5 5 5 2-310 5 5 5 5 5 2-311 5 5 5 5 5 2-312 5 5 5 5 5 2-313 5 5 5 5 5 2-314 5 5 5 5 5 2-315 5 5 5 5 5 2-316 5 5 5 5 5 2-317 5 5 5 5 5 2-318 5 5 5 5 5 2-319 5 5 5 5 5 2-320 5 5 5 5 5 2-321 5 5 5 5 5 2-322 5 5 5 5 5 2-323 5 5 5 5 5 2-324 5 5 5 5 5 2-325 5 5 5 5 5 2-327 5 5 5 5 5 2-328 5 5 5 5 5 2-329 5 5 5 5 5 2-330 5 5 5 5 5 2-331 5 5 5 5 5 2-332 5 5 5 5 5 2-333 5 5 5 5 5 2-334 5 5 5 5 5 2-335 5 5 5 5 5 2-336 5 5 5 5 5 2-337 5 5 5 5 5 2-338 5 5 5 5 5 2-339 5 5 5 5 5 2-340 5 5 5 5 5 2-341 5 5 5 5 5 2-342 5 5 5 5 5 2-343 5 5 5 5 5 2-344 5 5 5 5 5 2-345 5 5 5 5 5 2-346 5 5 5 5 5 2-347 5 5 5 5 5 2-348 5 5 5 5 5 2-349 5 5 5 5 5 2-350 5 5 5 5 5 2-351 5 5 5 5 5 2-352 5 5 5 5 5 2-353 5 5 5 5 5 2-354 5 5 5 5 5 2-355 5 5 5 5 5 2-357 5 5 5 5 5 2-358 5 5 5 5 5 2-360 5 5 5 5 5 2-363 5 5 5 5 5 2-365 5 5 5 5 5 2-368 5 5 5 5 5 2-370 5 5 5 5 5 2-371 5 5 5 5 5 2-372 5 5 5 5 5 2-373 5 5 5 5 5 2-376 5 5 5 5 5 2-377 5 5 5 5 5 2-378 5 5 5 5 5 2-379 5 5 5 5 5 2-381 5 5 5 5 5 2-383 5 5 5 2-385 5 5 5 2-386 5 5 5 5 5 2-387 5 5 5 5 5
TABLE-US-00005 TABLE 5 Post-emergence comparative activity test Semen Echinochloa Digitaria Euphorbiae No. crusgalli sanguinalis Lathyridis rice 1-2 5 5 5 N
[0170] Unexpectedly, although the compounds of the present invention were similar in structure to the control compounds, they had good effects and better selectivity for major gramineous weeds, broad-leaved weeds, and Cyperus rotundus in rice fields, and had excellent commercial value. In particular, they were still outstanding to control key weeds that were resistant to the ALS inhibitor bispyribac-sodium and the ACCe inhibitor cyhalofop-butyl. In addition, compared with the racemate and the S-isomer, the R-isomer of the present invention had significantly improved activity against gramineous weeds such as Echinochloa crusgalli, Digitaria sanguinalis and Semen euphorbiae Lathyridis, and had good selectivity for rice.
[0171] Experiment on Weed Effect in Pre-Emergence Stage
[0172] Seeds of monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous weeds and main crops (e. g. wheat, corn, rice, soybean, cotton, oilseed, millet and sorghum) were put into a plastic pot loaded with soil and covered with 0.5-2 cm soil. The test compounds of the present invention was dissolved with acetone, then added with tween-80, diluted by a certain amount of water to reach a certain concentration, and sprayed immediately after sowing. The obtained seeds were incubated for 4 weeks in the greenhouse after spraying and the test results were observed. It was observed that the herbicide mostly had excellent effect at the application rate of 250 g a.i./ha, especially to weeds such as Echinochloa crusgalli, Digitaria sanguinalis and Abutilon theophrasti, etc. Many compounds had good selectivity for corn, wheat, rice, soybean, oilseed rape, etc.
[0173] Through experiments, we found that the compounds of the present invention generally had better weed control effects, especially for major gramineous weeds such as Echinochloa crusgalli, Digitaria sanguinalis, and Setaria viridis, which are widely occurring in corn fields, rice fields and wheat fields, and major broad-leaved weeds such as Abutilon theophrasti, Rorippa indica and Bidens pilosa, and had excellent commercial value. In particular, we noticed that they had extremely high activity against broad-leaved weeds, such as Rorippa indica, Descurainia sophia, Capsella bursa-pastoris, Lithospermum arvense, Galium aparine and Stellaria media, which were resistant to ALS inhibitors.
[0174] Transplanted Rice Safety Evaluation and Weed Control Effect Evaluation in Rice Field:
[0175] Rice field soil was loaded into a 1/1,000,000 ha pot. The seeds of Monochoria vaginalis were sowed and gently covered with soil, then left to stand still in greenhouse in the state of 0.5-1 cm of water storage. It was kept at 3-4 cm of water storage thereafter. The weeds were treated by dripping the WP or SC water diluents prepared according to the common preparation method of the compounds of the present invention with pipette homogeneously to achieve specified effective amount when Monochoria vaginalis reached 0.5 leaf stage.
[0176] In addition, the rice field soil that loaded into the 1/1,000,000 ha pot was leveled to keep water storage at 3-4 cm depth. The 3-leaf stage rice (japonica rice) was transplanted at 3 cm of transplanting depth the next day. The compound of the present invention was treated by the same way after 5 days of transplantation.
[0177] The fertility condition of Monochoria vaginalis 14 days and rice 21 days after the treatment of the compound of the invention with the naked eye. Evaluate the weed control effect with the aforementioned activity standard level of 0-5, many compounds exhibited excellent activity and selectivity.
TABLE-US-00006 TABLE 6 Test results of activity and safety (1000 g a.i /ha) No. rice Monochoria Vaginalis 1-2 0 5 1-26 0 5 1-71 0 5 2-69 0 5 2-70 0 5 2-71 0 5 2-294 0 5 2-300 0 5 2-319 0 5 2-343 0 5 2-348 0 5 penoxsulam (50 g a.i./ha) 1 1
[0178] Note: The seeds of Monochoria vaginalis were collected from Heilongjing Province of China.
[0179] Tests indicated that the weeds were resistant to common rate of pyrazosulfuron-ethyl and penoxsulam.
[0180] It can be seen from the experiments that the compounds of the present invention had excellent activity against weeds having an anti-ALS inhibiting activity which cause a serious challenge in production, and can solve the increasingly serious problem of resistance.
[0181] At the same time, it is found after several tests that the compound and the composition of the present invention have good selectivity to many gramineae weeds such as Zoysia japonica, Cynodon dactylon, Festuca elata, Poa annua, Lolium perenne and Paspalum vaginatum etc, and is able to control many important gramineous weeds and broad-leaved weeds. The compound also shows excellent selectivity and commercial value in the tests on wheat, corn, rice, sugarcane, soybean, cotton, oil sunflower, potato, orchards and vegetables in different herbicide application methods.