SOLAR RADIATION MITIGATION SYSTEM
20220087378 · 2022-03-24
Inventors
Cpc classification
A45B2023/0093
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A47C7/622
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Y02E10/50
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
A45B11/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Y02A40/966
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
F16M11/40
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F25D31/006
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16M13/022
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
H02S40/38
ELECTRICITY
F16M11/041
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
A45B2200/1036
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Y02E70/30
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
International classification
A45B11/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
F16M11/40
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
A solar radiation mitigation system mountable to a furniture element, the solar radiation mitigation system comprising a panel assembly comprising a first panel capable of blocking a first radiation amount, and a second panel in operational relation with the first panel and detachably connected thereto, the second panel being capable of blocking a second radiation amount, wherein the panel assembly blocks a combined radiation amount greater than the first and second radiation amounts when the first and second panels are in operational relation, at least one adjustable arm comprising a distal arm connector connected to the first panel, a proximal arm connector being detachably attachable to the furniture element for mounting the system to the furniture element, and an elongated member extending from the proximal arm connector to the distal arm connector, the elongated member being adjustable to position and orient the first panel with respect to the furniture element.
Claims
1. A solar radiation mitigation system mountable to a furniture element, the solar radiation mitigation system comprising: a panel assembly comprising: a first panel constructed of a material capable of blocking a first amount of solar radiation, and a second panel in operational relation with the first panel and detachably connected thereto, the second panel being made from a material capable of blocking a second amount of solar radiation; wherein the panel assembly blocks a combined amount of solar radiation greater than the first amount and the second amount of solar radiation when the second panel is in operational relation with the first panel; at least one adjustable arm comprising: a distal arm connector connected to the first panel, a proximal arm connector structured to be detachably attachable to the furniture element for mounting the solar radiation mitigation system to the furniture element, and an elongated member extending from the proximal arm connector to the distal arm connector, the elongated member being adjustable to position and orient the first panel with respect to the furniture element.
2. The solar radiation mitigation system of claim 1, wherein, when in operational relation, the first panel and the second panel are superimposed.
3. The solar radiation mitigation system of claim 1, wherein the solar radiation mitigation system is an outdoor solar radiation mitigation system.
4. The solar radiation mitigation system of claim 3, wherein the furniture element is an outdoor furniture element.
5. The solar radiation mitigation system of claim 1, wherein the panel assembly and the at least one adjustable arm are arranged such that: the first panel and the second panel form a sleeve, and when the proximal arm connector is unattached, the at least one adjustable arm is stowable within the sleeve.
6. The solar radiation mitigation system of claim 1, wherein at least one of the first and second panels includes an optical filter for selectively transmitting incident light.
7. The solar radiation mitigation system of claim 1, wherein, when in operative relation, the second panel adopts one of at least two angular positions with respect to the first panel.
8. The solar radiation mitigation system of claim 7, wherein the at least two angular positions include a first angular position and a second angular position.
9. The solar radiation mitigation system of claim 7, wherein the first angular position is orthogonal with respect to the second angular position.
10. The solar radiation mitigation system of claim 1, wherein the combined amount of solar radiation is at least 93.3% of solar radiation directly incident with respect to the panel assembly.
11. The solar radiation mitigation system of claim 1, wherein the combined amount of solar radiation is at least 96% of solar radiation directly incident with respect to the panel assembly.
12. The solar radiation mitigation system of claim 1, wherein the combined amount of solar radiation is at least 97.5% of solar radiation directly incident with respect to the panel assembly.
13. The solar radiation mitigation system of claim 1, wherein at least a portion of the second panel is a flying disc toy.
14. The solar radiation mitigation system of claim 1, further comprising a portable, electrically-powered fan and an adjustable arm, the fan being connected to the adjustable arm, the adjustable arm being adjustable to position and orient the fan with respect to the furniture element when the solar radiation system is mounted thereto.
15. The solar radiation mitigation system of claim 1, wherein the panel assembly further includes a photovoltaic system comprising: a photovoltaic panel being attachable alongside and forming part of one of the first panel and the second panel, and a battery pack being electrically connected to the photovoltaic panel to store solar electricity generated by the photovoltaic panel, the battery pack being structured to be capable of powering a portable electronic device.
16. The solar radiation mitigation system of claim 1, wherein one of the first panel and the second panel defines a planar surface and includes at least one receptacle sized for receiving a beverage container, the at least one receptacle projecting outwardly of the planar surface.
17. The solar radiation mitigation system of claim 16, wherein the at least one receptacle is structured to be collapsible toward the planar surface.
18. The solar radiation mitigation system of claim 16, wherein the at least one receptacle has an outer portion and a connector disposed on the outer portion, the one of the first panel and the second panel being detachably attachable to a remaining one of the first panel and the second panel via the connector.
19. The solar radiation mitigation system of claim 16, wherein the panel assembly further includes a cooling conduit, the cooling conduit being fluidly connectable to a pump, the cooling conduit being structured to allow transferring of heat from the at least one receptacle to a fluid circulated along the cooling conduit by the pump.
20. The solar radiation mitigation system of claim 16, wherein the at least one receptacle is constructed of at least one material being a refrigerant material.
21.-25. (canceled)
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0032] For a better understanding of the present technology, as well as other aspects and further features thereof, reference is made to the following description which is to be used in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, where:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0048] A novel solar radiation mitigation system will be described hereinafter. Although the technology is described in terms of specific illustrative embodiments, it is to be understood that the embodiments described herein are by way of example only and that the scope of the technology is not intended to be limited thereby.
[0049] Solar radiation mitigation systems according to the present technology, for the most part, define a symmetry plane and comprise paired elements disposed on left and right sides of the symmetry plane. For example, a solar radiation mitigation system 100 according to a first embodiment of the present technology comprises a panel assembly 200, left (301) and right (302) arms 300, as well as left (401) and right (402) connectors 400. The left and right arms 301, 302 extend outwardly of the panel assembly 200 to the left and right connectors 401, 402, respectively. Although it is contemplated that a solar radiation mitigation system according to the present technology may comprise a single, centrally-disposed arm and connector structure, systems comprising paired, symmetrically-disposed left and right arms 301, 302 as well as left and right connectors 401, 402 are deemed desirable for use under circumstances which will be described hereinbelow. In order to streamline the forthcoming description, right counterparts of paired, symmetrically-disposed elements will be described in detail, and descriptions of left counterparts thereof, being identical yet oft-hidden from view in the figures, will be largely omitted. Further, redundant description of like parts in multiple embodiments will also be omitted.
[0050] Still referring to
[0051] The solar radiation mitigation system 100 further comprises the adjustable arm 302 projecting longitudinally outward from the clamp 402 adjacent to the first tab 412. The adjustable arm 302 has a proximal arm portion 304 connected to the clamp 402 adjacent to the first tab 412, a middle arm portion 306 extending longitudinally from the proximal arm portion 304, and a distal arm portion 308 spaced from the proximal arm portion 304 by the middle arm portion 306. The adjustable arm 302 is joined to the panel assembly 200 via the distal arm portion 308.
[0052] The middle arm portion 306 includes an outer jacket 332 having a hollow, tube-like structure, and an inner rod 334 (shown in dashed lines) extending longitudinally within the outer jacket 332. The inner rod 334 is constructed of a resistant, yet deformable material when under moderate, single-handedly exerted loads. Non-limiting examples include steel, aluminum, copper and metallic alloys. The outer jacket 332 is structured with respect to the inner rod 334 so as to restrain bending of the inner rod 334 and limit deformation thereof, allowing a high number of deformation cycles at any given point of inflexion along the inner rod 334. As the construction of the adjustable arm 302 is not central to the present technology, it will not be described in further detail.
[0053] The distal arm portion 308 is joined to a first panel 502 of the panel assembly 200. The first panel 502 has an outer border 504, and the distal arm portion 308 is joined at a rearward, right-side portion thereof. In this embodiment, the first panel 502 and the distal arm portion 308 are structured and arranged one with respect to the other such that the distal arm portion 308 is embedded into the structure of the first panel 502 (not shown in detail), thereby mechanically retaining the distal arm portion 308 therein. Alternatively, the distal arm portion 308 could be joined to an outer portion of the first panel 502. Non-limiting examples of alternate means for joining the distal arm portion 308 to the first panel 502 include fasteners, magnets and adhesives. The first panel 502 has a flat structure defining an imaginary plane 12. The distal arm portion 308 is joined to the first panel 502 so as to extend toward the first panel 502 tangentially to the plane 12, although it does not have to be the case. It is contemplated that, in some embodiments, the distal arm portion 308 is joined to the first panel 502 so as to define an angle smaller than 180 degrees with respect to the plane 12.
[0054] It is contemplated that, in some embodiments, the distal arm portion 308 may form a first portion of a distal connector, and the rearward right-side portion of the outer border of first panel 502 may form a second portion of the distal connector. In some such embodiments, the distal connector is a pivotable connector structured for pivoting the adjustable arm 302 with respect to the first panel 502 about an axis oriented toward the middle arm portion 330.
[0055] The first panel 502 is constructed of a material capable of blocking at least a portion of solar radiation in the ultraviolet (UV) spectrum and at least a portion of solar radiation in the visible light spectrum. In some embodiments, the material is a fabric capable of blocking a first amount of incident UV radiation being between about 90% and 99%, or between about 93% and about 98%, or between about 96% and 98%.
[0056] In some embodiments, the combined amount of solar radiation is at least 93.0% or at least 93.3% of solar radiation directly incident with respect to the panel assembly.
[0057] In some embodiments, the combined amount of solar radiation is at least about 96% of solar radiation directly incident with respect to the panel assembly.
[0058] In some embodiments, the combined amount of solar radiation is at least 97.5% of solar radiation directly incident with respect to the panel assembly.
[0059] In other embodiments, the material is a fabric capable of blocking a first amount of incident UV radiation being at least 93.3%, i.e., an Ultraviolet Protection Factor (UPF) rating of 15. The material also has at least one of the following characteristics: high-density weave, dark color, UV-absorptive coating, and water repellence. It is contemplated that the material lets through a material amount of radiation in the visible light spectrum, and is therefore see-through when used in an outdoor setting under normal natural day-time lighting conditions.
[0060] The first panel 502 is structured to be resiliently deformable so as to recover its planar shape after being bent under certain loading conditions. In some embodiments, the first panel 502 includes a frame extending along its outer border 504 and inward thereof. In some such embodiments, the distal arm portion 308 is connected to the frame. In some such embodiments, the frame and the adjustable arm 302 form an integral piece.
[0061] The panel assembly 400 further comprises a second panel 508. The second panel 508 is capable of blocking a second amount of incident UV radiation. The second panel 508 is constructed of the same material as the first panel 502, and is therefore capable of blocking at least 93.3% of incident UV radiation, i.e., a UPF rating of 15.
[0062] The second panel 508 is detachably attachable to the first panel 502 via connectors 510. The connectors 510 are disposed onto a top surface 512 of the second panel 508 and a alongside a bottom surface 514 of the first panel 502, such that the top and bottom surfaces 512, 514 are alongside one another when the panels 502, 508 are attached. Each panel 502, 508 has a pair of diametrically-opposed connectors 510a, 510b, disposed inwardly adjacent to their respective outer border 504. In this embodiment, the connectors 510 are Velcro™ connectors 516. Alternatively, it is contemplated that other types of connectors 510 may be used, including snap fasteners (as shown in
[0063] When the second panel 508 is attached to the first panel 502, the first and second panels 502, 508 are in operational relation. In this configuration, the panel assembly 200 is capable of blocking a combined amount of radiation being greater than the first and the second amounts of radiation. In this embodiment, the combined amount is greater than 98% of incident UV radiation, i.e., a UPF rating of 50+. It is contemplated that when used in an outdoor setting under normal natural day-time lighting conditions, the amount of radiation in the visible light spectrum let through is lesser in comparison to when the first panel 502 is used without the second panel 508.
[0064] When the second panel 508 is attached to the first panel 502, the first and second panels 502, 508 are in an operational relation. The adjustable arm 302 is structured to be capable of supporting the panel assembly 200 via the distal portion 306 when the first and second panels 502, 508 are in the operational relation. In use, the clamp 402 is connected to the chair 10 in which a user is sitting. The user may then adjust the arm 302 so as to position the first panel 502 between the user and the sun and to orient a top surface 514 of the first panel toward the sun. It is contemplated that such adjustments may be performed single-handedly, while the user remains seated on the chair 10, as needed over time according to the displacement of the sun. At any time, the user may selectively increase the portion of incident solar radiation being blocked by the solar radiation mitigation system 100 by attaching the second panel 508 to the first panel 502. Under certain circumstances, such as when it may be desirable for the user to favor visibility of the surroundings (e.g., monitoring a child, watching the sunset) or exposure to solar radiation in order to tan, the user may selectively decrease the portion of incident solar radiation being blocked by the solar radiation mitigation system 100 by detaching the second panel 508 from the first panel 502.
[0065] It is contemplated that when the second panel 508 is detached from the first panel 502, the second panel 508 may be used as a manual fan or as a flying disc toy.
[0066] In this embodiment, the first and second panels 502, 508 each have disk-like shapes. It is contemplated that, in other embodiments, at least one of the first and second panels 502, 508 could have a different shape such as obround, oval, trapezoidal, rectangular, etc.
[0067] In
[0068] Turning now to
[0069] Referring to
[0070] In this embodiment, the first panel 604 has connectors 610a and the second and third panels 508, 704 have connectors 610b. On each panel 604, 606, 704, two pairs of diametrically-opposed connectors 610a, 610b are disposed at a 90-degree angle from one another. On the first panel 604, the connectors 610a are disposed on front, rear, left and right portions of the top surface 608. As shown in
[0071] In some embodiments, at least one of the first, second and third panels 604, 606, 704 is constructed of a material different than the others. In some such embodiments, the at least one of the first, second and third panels 604, 606, 704 is capable of blocking an amount of incident solar radiation that is different than the others. In some such embodiments, the first, second and third panels 604, 606, 704 are constructed of different materials, and are capable of blocking different amounts of incident solar radiation.
[0072] In some embodiments, at least one of the second and third panels 606, 704 may be used as a manual fan or as a flying disc toy when detached from the first panel 604.
[0073] Referring to
[0074] The first panel 804 includes a photovoltaic solar panel 808 defining a top surface thereof. The solar panel 808 is electronically connected via wiring 810 running inside an outer jacket 332 of an adjustable arm 302. The arm 302 extends from the panel assembly 802 to a clamp 812. The clamp 812 comprises a first clamp portion 814 and a second clamp portion 816. The first clamp portion 814 comprises a battery 818 enclosed therein. The battery 818 is electronically connected to the solar panel 808 via the wiring 810 so as to store energy generated by the solar panel 808. The first clamp portion 814 also comprises a port 820 (e.g., a USB port) structured for connecting at least one portable electronic device (not shown). The battery 818 is electronically connected to the port 820 such that the at least one portable electronic device may be powered by the battery 818. The second clamp portion 816 houses a speaker 822. The speaker 822 is electronically connected to the battery 818 and to the port 820 via wiring 824 so as to be controllable via the at least one portable electronic device to produce sound. In other embodiments, the speaker 822 is electronically connectable to the at least one portable electronic device via a wireless communication protocol such as Bluetooth™ and Wi-Fi. As speakers are not central to the present technology, the speaker will not be described in further detail.
[0075] In other embodiments, the speaker 822 is connected to a speaker arm. The speaker arm is structured to be adjustable so as to position and orient the speaker with respect to the furniture element when the solar radiation mitigation system 800 is mounted thereto. The speaker arm is connected to one of the arm 302, the clamp 402 or a speaker clamp.
[0076] Referring to
[0077] The first panel 904 is constructed of a material capable of blocking a first amount of incident UV radiation being at least 93.3%, i.e., an Ultraviolet Protection Factor (UPF) rating of 15. The material also has at least one of the following characteristics: high-density weave, dark color, UV-absorptive coating, and water repellence. It is contemplated that the material lets through a material amount of radiation in the visible light spectrum, and is therefore see-through when used in an outdoor setting under normal natural day-time lighting conditions.
[0078] The first panel 904 is structured as an optical linear polarizer (i.e., an optical linear filter) capable of confining incident radiation in the visible light spectrum along a first polarizing orientation 908 (shown schematically).
[0079] The second panel 906 is constructed of the same material as the first panel 904, and is therefore capable of blocking at least 93.3% of incident UV radiation, i.e., a UPF rating of 15. The second panel 906 is structured as an optical linear polarizer capable of confining incident radiation in the visible light spectrum along a second polarizing orientation 910 (shown schematically).
[0080] When the second panel 906 is attached to the first panel 904, the first and second panels 904, 906 are in an operational relation. As shown in
[0081] In
[0082] In
[0083] In use, the user may selectively increase the portion of incident solar radiation 52 being at least one of absorbed and reflected by the solar radiation mitigation system 900 by attaching the second panel 906 to the first panel 904 in the operational relation. Under certain circumstances such as those described hereinabove, the user may selectively increase the portion of incident solar radiation 52 being at least one of absorbed and reflected by the solar radiation mitigation system 900 by pivoting the second panel 906 with respect to the first panel 904 so as to position the second polarizing orientation 910 with respect to the first polarizing orientation 908 at an angle ranging from 0 degrees to 90 degrees.
[0084] In some embodiments, the first and second panels are connectable to one another via a pivotable connector for pivoting the second panel with respect to the first panel when in the operational relation.
[0085] In some other embodiments, at least one of the first and the second panel is structured as a polarizer of a different type, such as a circular polarizer.
[0086] Referring to
[0087] Turning now to
[0088] Referring to
[0089] In other embodiments, the fan 1110 and the motor 1112 are connected to a fan arm. The fan arm is structured to be adjustable so as to position and orient the fan with respect to the furniture element when the solar radiation mitigation system 1100 is mounted thereto. The fan arm is connected to one of the arm 302, the clamp 402 or a fan clamp.
[0090] Referring to
[0091] In some embodiments, at least one of the second and third panels 1206, 1208 may be used as a manual fan or as a flying disc toy when detached from the first panel 1204.
[0092] In other embodiments, the solar radiation mitigation system 1200 comprises a plurality of cup holders 1212.
[0093] Referring to
[0094] In other embodiments, the solar radiation mitigation system 1300 comprises a plurality of cup holders 1310.
[0095] Referring to
[0096] In some embodiments, at least one of the second and third panels 1406, 1408 may be used as a manual fan or as a flying disc toy when detached from the first panel 1404.
[0097] Modifications and improvements to the above-described implementations of the present technology may become apparent to those skilled in the art. The foregoing description is intended to be exemplary rather than limiting. The scope of the present technology is therefore intended to be limited solely by the scope of the appended claims.