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WIRELESS COMMUNICATION METHOD AND APPARATUS, AND RADIO FREQUENCY SUBSYSTEM

20220116193 · 2022-04-14

    Inventors

    Cpc classification

    International classification

    Abstract

    A wireless communication method and apparatus, and a radio frequency subsystem are provided. The apparatus includes a local oscillator circuit, configured to provide a local oscillator signal; a radio frequency transmitter coupled to the local oscillator circuit, configured to send a first signal on a first carrier based on the local oscillator signal provided by the local oscillator circuit; a radio frequency receiver coupled to the local oscillator circuit, configured to receive a second signal on a second carrier based on a local oscillator signal of a same frequency as the local oscillator signal provided by the local oscillator circuit; and a digital frequency converter coupled to the radio frequency transmitter and the radio frequency receiver, configured to provide a digital frequency conversion operation to compensate for a frequency difference between a center frequency of the first carrier and a center frequency of the second carrier.

    Claims

    1. A wireless communication apparatus, comprising: a local oscillator circuit, configured to provide a local oscillator signal; a radio frequency transmitter coupled to the local oscillator circuit, configured to send a first signal on a first carrier based on the local oscillator signal provided by the local oscillator circuit; a radio frequency receiver coupled to the local oscillator circuit, configured to receive a second signal on a second carrier based on a local oscillator signal of a same frequency as the local oscillator signal provided by the local oscillator circuit; and a digital frequency converter coupled to the radio frequency transmitter and the radio frequency receiver, configured to provide a digital frequency conversion operation to compensate for a frequency difference between a center frequency of the first carrier and a center frequency of the second carrier.

    2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a frequency of the local oscillator signal provided by the local oscillator circuit is equal to the center frequency of the first carrier, the digital frequency converter is configured to convert the second signal into a baseband signal by performing the digital frequency conversion operation, and a frequency switching range of the digital frequency conversion operation is the frequency difference between the center frequency of the first carrier and the center frequency of the second carrier.

    3. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a frequency of the local oscillator signal provided by the local oscillator circuit is equal to the center frequency of the second carrier, the digital frequency converter is configured to convert a baseband signal into the first signal by performing the digital frequency conversion operation, and a frequency switching range of the digital frequency conversion operation is the frequency difference between the center frequency of the first carrier and the center frequency of the second carrier.

    4. The apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising: a baseband subsystem, configured to process the baseband signal.

    5. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the digital frequency converter comprises a first digital frequency converter and a second digital frequency converter, the first digital frequency converter is coupled to the radio frequency transmitter, and the second digital frequency converter is coupled to the radio frequency receiver.

    6. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first carrier comprises one component carrier, and the second carrier comprises a plurality of component carriers.

    7. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein both the first carrier and the second carrier are time division duplex TDD carriers, and the first carrier and the second carrier are located on a same frequency band.

    8. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the local oscillator circuit comprises a first local oscillator and a second local oscillator; the radio frequency transmitter comprises a first radio frequency transmitter and a second radio frequency transmitter; the radio frequency receiver comprises a first radio frequency receiver and a second radio frequency receiver; the first local oscillator is coupled to the first radio frequency transmitter and the first radio frequency receiver, and provides a local oscillator signal that is of a same frequency as the local oscillator signal provided by the local oscillator and that is required for a first-stage analog frequency mixing operation; and the second local oscillator is coupled to the second radio frequency transmitter and the second radio frequency receiver, and provides a local oscillator signal that is of a same frequency as the local oscillator signal provided by the local oscillator and that is required for a second-stage analog frequency mixing operation.

    9. The apparatus according to claim 8, wherein both the first carrier and the second carrier are in the frequency range 2 of the new radio NR specification of the 3.sup.rd generation partnership project 3GPP.

    10. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the digital frequency converter, the radio frequency receiver, and the radio frequency transmitter are integrated into a same integrated circuit chip.

    11. A wireless communication method, comprising: generating, by a radio frequency subsystem, a local oscillator signal; and sending, by the radio frequency subsystem, a first signal on a first carrier based on the local oscillator signal, and receiving a second signal on a second carrier based on a local oscillator signal of a same frequency as the local oscillator signal, wherein a center frequency of the first carrier is different from a center frequency of the second carrier, and the radio frequency subsystem further provides a digital frequency conversion operation to compensate for a frequency difference between the center frequency of the first carrier and the center frequency of the second carrier.

    12. The method according to claim 11, wherein a frequency of the local oscillator signal is equal to the center frequency of the first carrier, and the digital frequency conversion operation provided by the radio frequency subsystem comprises: converting, by the radio frequency subsystem, the second signal into a baseband signal by performing the digital frequency conversion operation, wherein a frequency switching range of the digital frequency conversion operation is the frequency difference between the center frequency of the first carrier and the center frequency of the second carrier.

    13. The method according to claim 11, wherein a frequency of the local oscillator signal is equal to the center frequency of the second carrier, and the digital frequency conversion operation provided by the radio frequency subsystem comprises: converting, by the radio frequency subsystem, a baseband signal into the first signal by performing the digital frequency conversion operation, wherein a frequency switching range of the digital frequency conversion operation is the frequency difference between the center frequency of the first carrier and the center frequency of the second carrier.

    14. The method according to claim 11, wherein the first carrier comprises one component carrier, and the second carrier comprises a plurality of component carriers.

    15. The method according to claim 11, wherein both the first carrier and the second carrier are time division duplex TDD carriers, and the first carrier and the second carrier are located on a same frequency band.

    Description

    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

    [0086] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of this application;

    [0087] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a radio resource according to an embodiment of this application;

    [0088] FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a configuration of a carrier of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of this application;

    [0089] FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of an SRS switching operation according to an embodiment of this application;

    [0090] FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an uplink carrier and a downlink carrier according to an embodiment of this application;

    [0091] FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a wireless communication apparatus according to an embodiment of this application;

    [0092] FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a structure of another wireless communication apparatus according to an embodiment of this application;

    [0093] FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a structure of another wireless communication apparatus according to an embodiment of this application;

    [0094] FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a carrier spectrum according to an embodiment of this application;

    [0095] FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a carrier spectrum according to an embodiment of this application;

    [0096] FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a structure of another wireless communication apparatus according to an embodiment of this application;

    [0097] FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a carrier spectrum according to an embodiment of this application; and

    [0098] FIG. 13 is a schematic flowchart of a wireless communication method according to an embodiment of this application.

    DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

    [0099] The following further describes technical solutions provided in this application with reference to accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that a system structure and a service scenario provided in embodiments of this application are mainly intended to explain some possible implementations of technical solutions in this application, and should not be construed as a unique limitation on the technical solutions in this application. A person of ordinary skill in the art may know that, as a system evolves and an updated service scenario emerges, the technical solutions provided in this application are still applicable to a same or similar technical problem.

    [0100] It should be understood that, in the following description of specific embodiments of the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of this application, some repeated parts may not be described again, but it should be considered that the specific embodiments are mutually referenced and may be combined with each other.

    [0101] In a wireless communication system, devices may be classified into devices that provide a wireless network service and devices that use a wireless network service. The devices that provide the wireless network service are devices that form a wireless communication network, and may be briefly referred to as network devices (network devices) or network elements (network elements). The network devices are typically owned by a carrier or an infrastructure provider, and are operated or maintained by these vendors. The network devices may further be classified into a radio access network (radio access network, RAN) device and a core network (core network, CN) device. The RAN device typically includes a base station (base station, BS).

    [0102] It should be understood that the base station may also sometimes be referred to as a wireless access point (access point, AP) or a transmission reception point (transmission reception point, TRP). Specifically, the base station may be a universal NodeB (next generation NodeB, gNB) in a 5G new radio (new radio, NR) system or an evolved NodeB (evolved NodeB, eNB) in a 4G long term evolution (long term evolution, LTE) system. Base stations may be classified into a macro base station (macro base station) or a micro base station (micro base station) based on different physical forms or transmit powers of the base stations. The micro base station is also sometimes referred to as a small base station or a small cell (small cell).

    [0103] The device that uses the wireless network service may be briefly referred to as a terminal (terminal). The terminal can establish a connection to the network device, and provide a specific wireless communication service for a user based on a service of the network device. It should be understood that, because the terminal has a closer relationship with the user, the terminal is also sometimes referred to as user equipment (user equipment, UE) or a subscriber unit (subscriber unit, SU). In addition, compared with a base station that is usually placed at a fixed location, the terminal usually moves along with the user, and is also sometimes referred to as a mobile station (mobile station, MS). In addition, some network devices such as a relay node (relay node, RN) or a wireless router may also sometimes be considered as terminals because the network devices have a UE identity or belong to the user.

    [0104] Specifically, the terminal may be a mobile phone (mobile phone), a tablet computer (tablet computer), a laptop computer (laptop computer), a wearable device (for example, a smartwatch, a smart band, a smart helmet, or smart glasses), other devices that have a wireless access capability, for example, an intelligent vehicle, various internet of things (Internet of things, IOTs) devices including various smart home devices (such as a smart meter and a smart home appliance) and smart city devices (such as a security or monitoring device and an intelligent road transportation facility), and the like.

    [0105] For ease of description, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application are described in detail by using the base station and the terminal as examples in this application.

    [0106] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of this application. As shown in FIG. 1, the wireless communication system includes a terminal and a base station. Based on different transmission directions, a transmission link from the terminal to the base station is referred to as an uplink (uplink, UL), and a transmission link from the base station to the terminal is referred to as a downlink (downlink, DL). Similarly, data transmission over the uplink may be briefly referred to as uplink data transmission or uplink transmission, and data transmission over the downlink may be briefly referred to as downlink data transmission or downlink transmission.

    [0107] In the wireless communication system, the base station may provide communication coverage for a specific geographical area by using an integrated or external antenna device. One or more terminals in a communication coverage area of the base station may be connected to the base station. One base station may manage one or more cells (cells). Each cell has one identity (identity). The identity is also referred to as a cell identifier (cell identifier, cell ID). From a perspective of a radio resource, a cell is a combination of a downlink radio resource and an uplink radio resource (optional) that is paired with the downlink radio resource.

    [0108] It should be understood that the wireless communication system may comply with a wireless communication standard in the 3.sup.rd generation partnership project (3.sup.rd generation partnership project, 3GPP), or may comply with another wireless communication standard, for example, a wireless communication standard in the 802 series standards (for example, 802.11, 802.15, or 802.20) of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, IEEE). Although FIG. 1 shows only one base station and one terminal, the wireless communication system may alternatively include other quantities of terminals and base stations. In addition, the wireless communication system may further include another network device, for example, a core network device.

    [0109] The terminal and the base station need to know configurations predefined by the wireless communication system, including a radio access technology (radio access technology, RAT) supported by the system and a configuration of a radio resource stipulated by the system, for example, basic configurations of a radio frequency band and a carrier. The carrier is a frequency range that complies with a stipulation of the system. The frequency range may be determined jointly based on a center frequency of the carrier (denoted as a carrier frequency) and a bandwidth of the carrier. The configurations predefined by the system may be used as a part of a standard protocol for the wireless communication system, or may be determined through interaction between the terminal and the base station. Content of a related standard protocol may be prestored in memories of the terminal and the base station, or reflected as hardware circuits or software code of the terminal and the base station.

    [0110] In the wireless communication system, the terminal and the base station each support one or more same RATs, for example, 5G NR, 4G LTE, or a RAT for a future evolved system. Specifically, the terminal and the base station each use a same air interface parameter, a same coding scheme, a same modulation scheme, and the like, and communicate with each other based on the radio resource stipulated by the system.

    [0111] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a radio resource according to an embodiment of this application. FIG. 2 shows a time-frequency resource grid (grid) supported by a wireless communication system. The time-frequency resource grid may correspond to one or more carriers.

    [0112] It should be understood that different carriers may correspond to different time-frequency resource grids. For a frequency division duplex (frequency division duplex, FDD) system, a carrier used for uplink transmission is different from a carrier used for downlink transmission, and may correspond to different time-frequency resource grids. For a time division duplex TDD system, one carrier may correspond to one time-frequency resource grid, some time-frequency resources may be used for uplink transmission, and some time-frequency resources may be used for downlink transmission.

    [0113] In the time-frequency resource grid shown in FIG. 2, a unit of a time resource is one orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, OFDM) symbol (symbol, symb), and a unit of a frequency resource is one subcarrier (subcarrier, SC). A minimum grid in the time-frequency resource grid corresponds to one OFDM symbol and one subcarrier, and is referred to as a resource element (resource element, RE) in a technical specification of the 3GPP.

    [0114] An NR system is used as an example. A frequency domain resource used for NR transmission (including uplink transmission and downlink transmission) is divided into a plurality of subcarriers. 12 consecutive subcarriers may be denoted as one resource block (resource block, RB). A time domain resource used for NR transmission is divided into a plurality of radio frames (frames) whose duration is 10 ms. Each radio frame may be evenly divided into 10 subframes (subframes) whose duration is 1 ms. Each subframe is further divided into a plurality of slots (slots). Each slot includes 14 consecutive OFDM symbols. Different subcarrier spacings (denoted as Δf) correspond to different OFDM symbol lengths. Therefore, for subcarrier spacings with different values, a time length of one slot is also different.

    [0115] FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a configuration of a carrier of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of this application. In the wireless communication system, a base station configures two carrier sets for a terminal, and the two carrier sets are denoted as a first carrier set and a second carrier set. The first carrier set may be used for downlink carrier aggregation, and the second carrier set may be used for uplink carrier aggregation. Carriers included in the two carrier sets may be partially the same, or may be all the same.

    [0116] As shown in FIG. 3, the first carrier set includes six component carriers (component carriers, CCs), which are successively denoted as a CC 1 to a CC 6. The second carrier set includes four component carriers, including the CC 1 to the CC 4. It should be understood that quantities of CCs included in the first carrier set and the second carrier set are merely an example. In this embodiment of this application, the first carrier set and the second carrier set may alternatively include other quantities of CCs. The CCs may be consecutive or inconsecutive in frequency domain. Different CCs may be on a same frequency band, and may correspond to intra-band carrier aggregation (intra-band CA). Alternatively, different CCs may be on different frequency bands, and may correspond to inter-band carrier aggregation (inter-band CA).

    [0117] It should be understood that in this application, one component carrier may correspond to one serving cell (serving cell) of the terminal. In a Chinese context, the component carrier is also translated as a member carrier, and may be briefly referred to as a carrier; and the serving cell may be briefly referred to as a cell. Unless otherwise specified, in this application, terms “carrier”, “component carrier”, “aggregated carrier”, “aggregated component carrier”, “serving cell”, “cell”, “one of a PCell or an SCell”, and “one of a PCC or an SCC” may be used interchangeably.

    [0118] The method and the apparatus provided in the embodiments of this application may be applied to a carrier aggregation scenario and a sounding reference signal (sounding reference signal, SRS) carrier switching scenario, to implement fast SRS carrier switching. An SRS switching operation is also sometimes referred to as SRS carrier switching, SRS switching, or carrier switching. For example, in FIG. 3, the second carrier set configured by the base station for the terminal includes four CCs. However, the terminal may not be able to send SRSs on the four CCs at the same time. Therefore, the SRS switching operation needs to be performed. The terminal may first send data or an SRS on the CC 1, then switch to the CC 2, and finally send an SRS on the CC 2. In a process of switching from the CC 1 to the CC 2, data transmission of the CC 1 may be interrupted. Longer data transmission interruption time causes greater impact on system performance Therefore, it is necessary to reduce data transmission interruption time caused by the SRS switching operation.

    [0119] FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of an SRS switching operation according to an embodiment of this application. FIG. 4 shows an example in which a terminal performs the SRS switching operation between three carriers in one slot. As shown in FIG. 4, one slot may include 14 OFDM symbols, which are denoted as a symbol 0 to a symbol 13. A base station configures three CCs for the terminal, which are a CC 1, a CC 2, and a CC 3. First, the terminal sends data on the CC 1 in the symbol 0 and a symbol 1. Second, after data sending on the symbol 2 ends, the terminal switches to the CC 2, and sends an SRS on the CC 2 in the symbol 3. Third, the terminal switches back to the CC 1 in the symbol 4, and sends data and an SRS on the CC 1 in the symbol 5 to the symbol 9. Fourth, the terminal switches to the CC 3 in the symbol 10, and sends an SRS on the CC 3 in the symbol 11. Finally, the terminal switches back to the CC 1 in the symbol 12, and sends data on the CC 1 in the symbol 13.

    [0120] In the example in FIG. 4, it is assumed that the terminal sends the data and the SRSs through a same radio frequency transmit channel. When the terminal sends the data or the SRS on the CC 1, the radio frequency transmit channel needs to adapt to a frequency of the CC 1. When the terminal separately switches to the CC 2 and the CC 3, the radio frequency transmit channel also needs to separately adapt to a frequency of the CC 2 and a frequency of the CC 3. Because the frequencies of the CC 1, the CC 2, and the CC 3 are different, it takes a specific time to adjust a frequency to which the radio frequency transmit channel of the terminal adapts from one frequency to another frequency. The time may be denoted as a radio frequency adjusting time or a radio frequency retuning time (RF retuning time). The radio frequency retuning time may also be referred to as a radio frequency retuning delay (RF retuning delay) or a radio frequency retuning gap (RF retuning gap). For ease of description, the following uses the radio frequency retuning time for description.

    [0121] In FIG. 4, data transmission on the CC 1 is used as an example. In an SRS switching process, the data transmission may be interrupted. As described above, the data transmission interruption time includes the radio frequency retuning time. Therefore, reducing the radio frequency retuning time can reduce the data transmission interruption time, and help improve system performance. The radio frequency retuning time is related to software and hardware configurations of the terminal, especially to software and hardware configurations for radio frequency processing of the terminal.

    [0122] Currently, before the terminal sends an uplink signal, the terminal needs to directly mix a baseband signal of a zero intermediate frequency (Zero Intermediate Frequency, ZIF) with a local oscillator signal provided by a PLL, to generate a radio frequency transmit signal. Correspondingly, after receiving a downlink signal, the terminal needs to directly mix a radio frequency received signal with the local oscillator signal provided by the PLL, to obtain the baseband signal with the zero intermediate frequency. In an FDD system, both the downlink signal received by the terminal and the uplink signal sent by the terminal are located on a same carrier. Therefore, a center frequency of the uplink signal is the same as a center frequency of the downlink signal. The terminal may use the PLL to provide local oscillator signals of a same frequency for the uplink signal and the downlink signal at the same time. When the terminal supports a carrier aggregation scenario, a quantity of uplink CCs scheduled by the base station for the terminal may be different from a quantity of downlink CCs scheduled by the base station for the terminal. In this case, the center frequency of the uplink signal of the terminal is different from the center frequency of the downlink signal of the terminal. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, an uplink carrier scheduled by the base station for the terminal is a CC 1, and a center frequency of the CC 1 is f.sub.TXRF. Downlink carriers scheduled by the base station for the terminal are a CC 1 to a CC 4, and center frequencies of the carriers are f.sub.RXRF. In this case, when the terminal sends an uplink signal, a frequency of the local oscillator signal that needs to be provided by the PLL is f.sub.TXRF; and when the terminal receives a downlink signal, the frequency of the local oscillator signal that needs to be provided by the PLL is f.sub.RXRF. In other words, the PLL needs to provide local oscillator signals of different frequencies. Similar to sending an SRS, in an example in FIG. 5, when the terminal sends data on the CC 1, the frequency of the local oscillator signal provided by the PLL is f.sub.RXRF. When the terminal switches to the CC 1 to the CC 4 to receive data, the frequency of the local oscillator signal provided by the PLL is f.sub.TXRF. Because f.sub.RXRF is different from f.sub.TXRF, it takes a specific time to adjust a frequency to which the PLL of the terminal is adapted from one frequency to another frequency. In this process, data transmission is interrupted. According to the method and apparatus provided in the embodiments of this application, the foregoing problem can be solved. The following provides detailed descriptions.

    [0123] FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a wireless communication apparatus according to an embodiment of this application. The wireless communication apparatus may be the terminal or the base station in the embodiments of this application. As shown in FIG. 6, the wireless communication apparatus may include an application subsystem, a memory (memory), a massive storage (massive storage), a baseband subsystem, a radio frequency integrated circuit (radio frequency integrated circuit, RFIC), a radio frequency front end (radio frequency front end, RFFE) component, and antennas (antennas, ANTs). The components may be coupled to each other through various interconnection buses or in other electrical connection manners.

    [0124] In FIG. 6, ANT_1 represents the first antenna, the rest can be deduced by analogy, and ANT_N represents an N.sup.th antenna, where N is a positive integer greater than 1. Tx represents a transmit path, and Rx represents a receive path. Different numbers represent different paths. FBRx represents a feedback receive path, PRx represents a primary receive path, and DRx represents a diversity receive path. HB represents a high band, LB represents a low band, and HB or LB indicates that a band is comparatively high or low. BB represents a baseband. It should be understood that marks and components in FIG. 6 are merely used for illustration, and are merely used as a possible implementation. This embodiment of this application further includes another implementation.

    [0125] The application subsystem may be used as a main control system or a main computing system of the wireless communication apparatus, and is configured to run a main operating system and an application program, manage software and hardware resources of the entire wireless communication apparatus, and provide a user operation interface for a user. The application subsystem may include one or more processing cores. In addition, the application subsystem may further include driver software related to another subsystem (for example, the baseband subsystem). The baseband subsystem may also include one or more processing cores, hardware accelerators (hardware accelerators, HACs), a cache, and the like.

    [0126] In FIG. 6, the RFFE component and RFIC 1 (and optionally RFIC 2) may jointly form a radio frequency subsystem. The radio frequency subsystem may further be divided into a radio frequency receive channel (RF receive path) and a radio frequency transmit channel (RF transmit path). The radio frequency receive channel may receive a radio frequency signal through the antenna, perform processing (such as amplification, filtering, and down-conversion) on the radio frequency signal to obtain a baseband signal, and transfer the baseband signal to the baseband subsystem. The radio frequency transmit channel may receive the baseband signal from the baseband subsystem, perform radio frequency processing (such as up-conversion, amplification, and filtering) on the baseband signal to obtain a radio frequency signal, and finally radiate the radio frequency signal into space through the antenna. Specifically, the radio frequency subsystem may include electronic components such as an antenna switch, an antenna tuner, a low-noise amplifier (low-noise amplifier, LNA), a power amplifier (power amplifier, PA), a frequency mixer (mixer), a local oscillator (local oscillator, LO), and a filter (filter). The electronic components may be integrated into one or more chips based on a requirement. The antenna may also sometimes be considered as a part of the radio frequency subsystem.

    [0127] The baseband subsystem may extract useful information or data bits from the baseband signal, or convert information or data bits into a to-be-sent baseband signal. The information or data bits may be data that represents user data or control information such as a voice, a text, or video. For example, the baseband subsystem may implement modulation and demodulation, encoding and decoding, and other signal processing operations. Different radio access technologies, such as 5G NR and 4G LTE, usually have different baseband signal processing operations. Therefore, the baseband subsystem may include the plurality of processing cores or the plurality of HACs, to support convergence of a plurality of mobile communication modes.

    [0128] In addition, because the radio frequency signal is an analog signal, and the baseband subsystem mainly processes a digital signal, an analog-to-digital conversion component is further required in the wireless communication apparatus. The analog-to-digital conversion component includes an analog-to-digital converter (analog-to-digital converter, ADC) that converts an analog signal into a digital signal, and a digital-to-analog converter (digital-to-analog converter, DAC) that converts a digital signal into an analog signal. In this embodiment of this application, the analog-to-digital conversion component may be disposed in the baseband subsystem, or may be disposed in the radio frequency subsystem.

    [0129] It should be understood that in this embodiment of this application, the processing core may represent a processor; and the processor may be a general-purpose processor, or may be a processor designed for a specific field. For example, the processor may be a central processing unit (central processing unit, CPU), or may be a digital signal processor (digital signal processor, DSP). Alternatively, the processor may be a microcontrol unit (microcontrol unit, MCU), a graphics processing unit (graphics processing unit, GPU), an image signal processor (image signal processor, ISP), an audio signal processor (audio signal processor, ASP), or a processor specially designed for an artificial intelligence (artificial intelligence, AI) application. The AI processor includes but is not limited to a neural network processing unit (neural network processing unit, NPU), a tensor processing unit (tensor processing unit, TPU), and a processor referred to as an AI engine.

    [0130] The hardware accelerator may be configured to implement some sub-functions with comparatively large processing overheads, for example, assembly, parsing, encryption, and decryption of a data packet (data packet). The sub-functions may also be implemented by using a processor having a common function. However, for consideration of performance or costs, it may be more proper to use the hardware accelerator to implement the sub-functions. Therefore, a type and a quantity of hardware accelerators may be specifically selected based on a requirement. In a specific implementation, one or a combination of a field programmable gate array (field programmable gate array, FPGA) and an application-specific integrated circuit (application-specific integrated circuit, ASIC) may be used for implementation. Certainly, one or more processing cores may also be used in the hardware accelerator.

    [0131] The memory may be classified into a volatile memory (volatile memory) and a non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory, NVM). The volatile memory is a memory in which data stored in the memory will be lost after a power supply is interrupted. Currently, volatile memories are mainly random access memories (random access memories, RAMs), and include a static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM) and a dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM). The non-volatile memory is a memory in which data stored in the memory is not lost even if the power supply is interrupted. Common non-volatile memories include a read-only memory (read-only memory, ROM), an optical disc, a magnetic disk, various memories based on a flash memory (flash memory) technology, and the like. Usually, the volatile memory may be selected as the memory, and the non-volatile memory, for example, the magnetic disk or a flash memory, may be selected as the massive storage.

    [0132] In this embodiment of this application, the baseband subsystem and the radio frequency subsystem jointly form a communication subsystem, to provide a wireless communication function for the wireless communication apparatus. Usually, the baseband subsystem is responsible for managing software and hardware resources of the communication subsystem, and may configure a working parameter of the radio frequency subsystem. The one or more processing cores of the baseband subsystem may be integrated into one or more chips, and the chip may be referred to as a baseband processing chip or a baseband chip. Similarly, the RFIC may be referred to as a radio frequency processing chip or a radio frequency chip. In addition, with evolution of technologies, function division of the radio frequency subsystem and the baseband subsystem in the communication subsystem may alternatively be adjusted. For example, some functions of the radio frequency subsystem are integrated into the baseband subsystem, or some functions of the baseband subsystem are integrated into the radio frequency subsystem. In an actual application, based on a requirement for an application scenario, the wireless communication apparatus may use a combination of different quantities of processing cores and different types of processing cores.

    [0133] In this embodiment of this application, the radio frequency subsystem may include an independent antenna, an independent radio frequency front-end (RF front-end, RFFE) component, and an independent radio frequency chip. The radio frequency chip is also sometimes referred to as a receiver (receiver), a transmitter (transmitter), or a transceiver (transceiver). All of the antenna, the radio frequency front-end component, and the radio frequency processing chip may be manufactured and sold separately. Certainly, the radio frequency subsystem may also use different components or different integration manners based on requirements for power consumption and performance. For example, the radio frequency front-end component is integrated into the radio frequency chip, or even both the antenna and the radio frequency front end component are integrated into the radio frequency chip, and the radio frequency chip may also sometimes be referred to as a radio frequency antenna module or an antenna module.

    [0134] In this embodiment of this application, the baseband subsystem may be used as an independent chip, and the chip may be referred to as a modem (modem) chip. A hardware component in the baseband subsystem may be manufactured and sold as a modem chip. The modem chip is also sometimes referred to as a baseband chip or a baseband processor. In addition, the baseband subsystem may further be integrated into a SoC chip, and is manufactured and sold as the SoC chip. A software component of the baseband subsystem may be built in the hardware component before delivery, may be imported from another non-volatile memory into the hardware component after delivery, or may be downloaded and updated in an online manner through a network.

    [0135] FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a structure of another wireless communication apparatus according to an embodiment of this application. FIG. 7 shows some common components used for radio frequency signal processing in the wireless communication apparatus. It should be understood that, although FIG. 7 shows only one radio frequency receive channel and one radio frequency transmit channel, the wireless communication apparatus in this embodiment of this application is not limited thereto. The wireless communication apparatus may include one or more radio frequency receive channels and radio frequency transmit channels. The radio frequency receive channel may include modules such as a radio frequency receiver, and the radio frequency transmit channel may include modules such as a radio frequency transmitter. Other content included in the radio frequency receive channel and the radio frequency transmit channel are not listed one by one herein in this embodiment of this application.

    [0136] In FIG. 7, a local oscillator circuit is configured to provide local oscillator signals of a same frequency for the radio frequency transmitter and the radio frequency receiver.

    [0137] For the radio frequency receive channel, the radio frequency receiver in the radio frequency receive channel may receive a second signal on a second carrier based on the local oscillator signal provided by the local oscillator circuit. Specifically, a received signal may be processed in the following manner: After a radio frequency signal received from an antenna selected by an antenna switch is filtered by a filter 1, a filtered radio frequency signal is sent to the radio frequency receive channel. Because the radio frequency signal received from the antenna is usually very weak, LNA amplification is usually performed on the signal. An amplified signal is first down-converted by a frequency mixer 1, and passes through a filter 2 and an analog-to-digital converter (analog-to-digital converter, ADC). Finally, a signal obtained through processing by a digital frequency converter is input to a baseband subsystem, and the baseband subsystem completes baseband signal processing.

    [0138] For the radio frequency transmit channel, the radio frequency receiver in the radio frequency transmit channel sends a first signal on a first carrier based on the local oscillator signal provided by the local oscillator circuit. Specifically, a signal may be sent in the following manner: A baseband signal obtained through processing by the digital frequency converter may be converted into an analog signal by using a digital-to-analog converter (digital-to-analog converter, DAC), and the analog signal is converted into a radio frequency signal through up-conversion processing performed by a frequency mixer 2. The radio frequency signal is processed by a filter 4, a PA, and a filter 3, and is finally radiated outward from an antenna selected by the antenna switch.

    [0139] The digital frequency converter is configured to provide a digital frequency conversion operation to compensate for a frequency difference between a center frequency of the first carrier and a center frequency of the second carrier. The digital frequency converter may be configured to perform a frequency conversion operation on a digital signal (for example, a digital baseband signal). Compared with an analog frequency conversion operation provided by a frequency mixer, the frequency conversion operation performed by the digital frequency converter requires less time and has higher efficiency. In a specific implementation, the digital frequency conversion operation may include a frequency shift operation, for example, multiplying a to-be-transmitted digital baseband signal and a preset frequency offset or a phase offset, to obtain a digital frequency conversion signal. A frequency of the digital frequency conversion signal has a specific offset relative to the digital baseband signal in frequency domain. In addition, the digital frequency conversion operation may further include signal bandwidth adjustment. Specifically, this may be implemented by changing a sampling rate of a signal.

    [0140] In this embodiment of this application, a bandwidth of the first carrier may be the same as or be different from a bandwidth of the second carrier. When the bandwidth of the first carrier is different from the bandwidth of the second carrier, in a possible implementation, the first carrier includes one component carrier, and the second carrier includes a plurality of component carriers. In another possible implementation, the first carrier includes a plurality of component carriers, and the second carrier includes one component carrier.

    [0141] When the bandwidth of the first carrier is different from the bandwidth of the second carrier, a frequency of the local oscillator signal provided by the local oscillator circuit may remain unchanged. In this case, the frequency of the local oscillator signal provided by the local oscillator circuit may be equal to the center frequency of the first carrier, or may be equal to the center frequency of the second carrier. This is not limited in this embodiment of this application.

    [0142] In a first possible scenario, when the frequency of the local oscillator signal provided by the local oscillator circuit is equal to the center frequency of the first carrier, the digital frequency converter may convert the second signal into a baseband signal by performing the digital frequency conversion operation, where a frequency switching range of the digital frequency conversion operation is the frequency difference between the center frequency of the first carrier and the center frequency of the second carrier.

    [0143] In a second possible scenario, when the frequency of the local oscillator signal provided by the local oscillator circuit is equal to the center frequency of the second carrier, the digital frequency converter may convert a baseband signal into the first signal by performing the digital frequency conversion operation, where a frequency switching range of the digital frequency conversion operation is the frequency difference between the center frequency of the first carrier and the center frequency of the second carrier.

    [0144] Certainly, the foregoing is merely an example. The frequency of the local oscillator signal provided by the local oscillator circuit may alternatively be between the center frequency of the first carrier and the center frequency of the second carrier; be greater than the maximum value in the center frequency of the first carrier and the center frequency of the second carrier; or be less than the minimum value in the center frequency of the first carrier and the center frequency of the second carrier.

    [0145] Further, optionally, in this embodiment of this application, both the first carrier and the second carrier are TDD carriers, and the first carrier and the second carrier are located on a same frequency band.

    [0146] In FIG. 7, in the frequency mixer 1, frequency mixing is performed on an input signal and the local oscillator (Local Oscillator, LO) signal provided by the local oscillator circuit, to implement a down-conversion operation. In the frequency mixer 2, frequency mixing is performed on an input signal and the LO signal provided by the local oscillator circuit, to implement an up-conversion operation. The local oscillator is a common term in the radio frequency field. The local oscillator is also sometimes referred to as a frequency synthesizer (frequency synthesizer). A main function of the local oscillator or the frequency synthesizer is to provide a signal of a specific frequency, namely, a local oscillator signal, for radio frequency processing. A local oscillator signal of a high frequency may be implemented by using a local oscillator circuit, for example, a phase locked loop (phase locked loop, PLL) or a delay locked loop (delay locked loop, DLL). A local oscillator signal of a low frequency may be implemented by directly using a crystal oscillator, or be implemented by performing frequency division on a signal of a high frequency generated by the local oscillator circuit such as the PLL.

    [0147] The wireless communication apparatus shown in FIG. 7 further includes the baseband subsystem, and the baseband subsystem may be configured to process the baseband signal. A specific structure and function of the baseband subsystem are not limited in this embodiment of this application. For details, refer to descriptions in the conventional technology. Details are not described herein again.

    [0148] In this embodiment of this application, the digital frequency converter, the radio frequency receiver, and the radio frequency transmitter may be integrated into a same integrated circuit chip. In this way, a signal bandwidth on an interface between the baseband subsystem and the radio frequency receiver or the radio frequency transmitter can be reduced, and transmission load on the interface can be reduced. When the digital frequency converter, the radio frequency receiver, and the radio frequency transmitter are integrated into the same integrated circuit chip, the digital frequency converter may include a first digital frequency converter and a second digital frequency converter, the first digital frequency converter is coupled to the radio frequency transmitter, and the second digital frequency converter is coupled to the radio frequency receiver. For details, refer to FIG. 8.

    [0149] FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a structure of another wireless communication apparatus according to an embodiment of this application. FIG. 8 shows some common components used for radio frequency signal processing in the wireless communication apparatus. It should be understood that although FIG. 8 shows only one radio frequency receive channel and one radio frequency transmit channel, the wireless communication apparatus in this embodiment of this application is not limited thereto. The wireless communication apparatus may include one or more radio frequency receive channels and radio frequency transmit channels.

    [0150] For ease of description, the following uses an example in which the wireless communication apparatus sends a signal on a first carrier and receives a signal on a second carrier for description. A bandwidth of the first carrier may be different from a bandwidth of the second carrier. For example, in a possible implementation, the first carrier includes one component carrier, and the second carrier includes a plurality of component carriers. In another possible implementation, the first carrier includes a plurality of component carriers, and the second carrier includes one component carrier. Certainly, the bandwidth of the first carrier may alternatively be the same as the bandwidth of the second carrier. Details are separately described below.

    [0151] With reference to FIG. 8, in a first possible scenario, the bandwidth of the first carrier is less than the bandwidth of the second carrier. In this scenario, a frequency of a local oscillator signal provided by a local oscillator circuit may be equal to a center frequency of the second carrier. In this case, for the radio frequency receive channel, a signal received from the second carrier may be processed in a manner in the conventional technology. A second digital frequency converter coupled to a radio frequency receiver may directly output an input signal without performing spectrum shift processing on the input signal.

    [0152] For the radio frequency transmit channel, a first digital frequency converter performs processing such as a spectrum shift on an input first baseband signal, and outputs a first digital frequency conversion signal. A frequency of the first digital frequency conversion signal is equal to a difference between a center frequency of the first carrier and the frequency of the local oscillator signal.

    [0153] Specifically, for example, as shown in FIG. 9, the second carrier includes four CCs, which are represented as a CC 1, a CC 2, a CC 3, and a CC 4. The first carrier includes one CC, which is represented as a CC 1. It is assumed that the center frequency of the second carrier is f.sub.RXRF and the center frequency of the first carrier is f.sub.TXRF. In this scenario, the frequency of the local oscillator signal provided by the local oscillator circuit is f.sub.LO=f.sub.RXRF. In this case, for the radio frequency receive channel, the radio frequency receiver may directly shift a spectrum of a second signal received from the second carrier to a baseband based on the local oscillator signal provided by the local oscillator circuit in the processing manner in the conventional technology, to obtain a second baseband signal S.sub.RXBB. In other words, in this case, a working manner of the radio frequency receiver is the same as that of a conventional zero intermediate frequency receiver.

    [0154] For the radio frequency transmit channel, because a radio frequency transmitter and the radio frequency receiver share one local oscillator circuit, and the local oscillator circuit provides the radio frequency transmitter and the radio frequency receiver the local oscillator signal whose frequency is f.sub.RXRF, the radio frequency transmitter cannot directly shift a center frequency of the first baseband signal S.sub.TXBB to an expected center frequency, namely, the center frequency f.sub.TXRF of the first carrier. In this scenario, the center frequency of the first baseband signal S.sub.TXBB may be first shifted to f.sub.DUC by using the first digital frequency converter to obtain the first digital frequency conversion signal. The center frequency of the first digital frequency conversion signal is f.sub.DUC and f.sub.DUC is the difference between the center frequency of the first carrier and the frequency of the local oscillator signal. In other words, the following formula is met: f.sub.DUC=f.sub.TXRF−f.sub.RXRF=f.sub.TXRF−f.sub.LO.

    [0155] On this basis, a second spectrum shift is performed by using the radio frequency transmitter. Because the frequency of the local oscillator signal used by the radio frequency transmitter is f.sub.LO, a center frequency of a first signal S.sub.TXRF obtained after the second spectrum shift is f.sub.TXRF. In other words, the following formula is met: f.sub.DUC+f.sub.LO=(f.sub.TXRF−f.sub.LO)+f.sub.LO=f.sub.TXRF.

    [0156] It can be learned from the foregoing process that the radio frequency transmitter shifts the center frequency of the first baseband signal S.sub.TXBB to the center frequency f.sub.TXRF expected by the radio frequency transmitter by performing the two frequency spectrum shifts.

    [0157] With reference to the foregoing description, when the apparatus shown in FIG. 8 is applied to a TDD-LTE communication system, it is assumed that a bandwidth of each of the four CCs included in the second carrier is 20 MHz, and center frequencies of the four CCs are 2470 MHz, 2490 MHz, 2510 MHz, and 2530 MHz. A bandwidth of the one CC included in the first carrier is 20 MHz, and a center frequency of the CC is 2470 MHz. In this case, a center frequency f.sub.RXRF of the second signal received by the radio frequency receiver from the second carrier is f.sub.RXRF=2500 MHz.

    [0158] Correspondingly, the center frequency f.sub.TXRF of the first signal sent by the radio frequency transmitter on the first carrier is f.sub.TXRF=2470 MHz.

    [0159] In this scenario, the frequency of the local oscillator signal provided by the local oscillator circuit is f.sub.LO=f.sub.RXRF=2500 MHz.

    [0160] For the radio frequency receive channel, after passing through a radio frequency mixer, the second signal received by the radio frequency receiver from the second carrier is shifted to the baseband as a whole, which may be specifically the same as that in the conventional technology. Details are not described herein again.

    [0161] For the radio frequency transmit channel, the first baseband signal output by a baseband subsystem first undergoes the spectrum shift performed by the first digital frequency converter to obtain the first digital frequency conversion signal, where the center frequency f.sub.DUC of the first digital frequency conversion signal is f.sub.DUC=f.sub.TXRF−f.sub.RXRF=2470 MHz-2500 MHz=−30 MHz.

    [0162] The radio frequency transmitter performs the spectrum shift on the first digital frequency conversion signal based on the local oscillator signal provided by the local oscillator circuit, to obtain the first signal, where the center frequency f.sub.TXRF of the first signal is f.sub.TXRF=f.sub.DUC+f.sub.LO=−30 MHz+2500 MHz=2470 MHz.

    [0163] It can be learned from the foregoing process that the center frequency of the first signal obtained through processing of the radio frequency transmitter is the same as the center frequency of the first carrier. Therefore, the radio frequency transmitter may send the first signal on the first carrier.

    [0164] In the foregoing process, when the bandwidth of the second carrier is greater than the bandwidth of the first carrier, the local oscillator circuit does not need to switch the frequency of the output local oscillator signal. In other words, when the radio frequency transmitter sends an uplink signal and when the radio frequency receiver receives a downlink signal, the frequency of the output local oscillator signal remains unchanged, and the frequency difference between the center frequency of the first carrier and the center frequency of the second carrier is compensated by using the first digital frequency converter. This avoids a problem that data transmission is interrupted when the local oscillator circuit switches the frequency of the output local oscillator signal.

    [0165] In a second possible scenario, the bandwidth of the first carrier is greater than the bandwidth of the second carrier. In this scenario, the frequency of the local oscillator signal provided by the local oscillator circuit may be equal to the center frequency of the first carrier. In this case, for the radio frequency transmit channel, a signal may be sent on the first carrier in a manner in the conventional technology. The first digital frequency converter coupled to the radio frequency transmitter may directly output an input signal without performing spectrum shift processing on the input signal.

    [0166] For the radio frequency receive channel, the radio frequency receiver performs, based on the local oscillator signal provided by the local oscillator circuit, a spectrum shift on the second signal received from the second carrier, to obtain a second digital frequency conversion signal. A frequency of the second digital frequency conversion signal is equal to a difference between the center frequency of the second carrier and the frequency of the local oscillator signal. The second digital frequency converter then shifts a spectrum of the input second digital frequency conversion signal to a zero intermediate frequency. In this case, a center frequency of the second baseband signal output by the second digital frequency converter based on the second digital frequency conversion signal is zero.

    [0167] Specifically, for example, as shown in FIG. 10, it is assumed that the first carrier includes four CCs, which are represented as the CC 1, the CC 2, the CC 3, and the CC 4. The second carrier includes one CC, which is represented as the CC 1.

    [0168] It is assumed that the center frequency of the second carrier is f RXRF and the center frequency of the first carrier is f.sub.TXRF. In this scenario, the frequency of the local oscillator signal provided by the local oscillator circuit is f.sub.LO=f.sub.TXRF. In this case, for the radio frequency transmit channel, the first digital frequency converter coupled to the radio frequency transmitter does not perform the spectrum shift on the input first baseband signal S.sub.TXBB, and directly outputs the first baseband signal to the radio frequency transmitter. The radio frequency transmitter may directly perform the spectrum shift on the first baseband signal S.sub.TXBB based on the local oscillator signal provided by the local oscillator circuit in a processing manner in the conventional technology, to obtain the first signal. In this scenario, a working manner of the radio frequency transmitter is the same as that of a conventional zero intermediate frequency transmitter. Details are not described herein again.

    [0169] For the radio frequency receiver, because the radio frequency transmitter and the radio frequency receiver share the one local oscillator circuit, and the local oscillator circuit provides the radio frequency transmitter and the radio frequency receiver the local oscillator signal whose frequency is f.sub.TXRF, the radio frequency receiver cannot directly shift the spectrum of the second signal received from the second carrier to the zero intermediate frequency. In this case, the radio frequency receiver shifts the center frequency of the received second signal to an intermediate frequency f.sub.DDC. That is, f.sub.DDC=f.sub.RXRF−f.sub.LO=f.sub.RXRF−f.sub.TXRF.

    [0170] On this basis, by using the second digital frequency converter provided in this embodiment of this application, the center frequency of the second signal is further shifted to f.sub.DDC, so that the center frequency of the second signal is shifted to the zero intermediate frequency of a baseband signal. In other words, the center frequency of the second baseband signal output by the second digital frequency converter is 0.

    [0171] With reference to the foregoing description, when the apparatus shown in FIG. 8 is applied to the TDD-LTE communication system, it is assumed that the bandwidth of each of the four CCs included in the first carrier is 20 MHz, the center frequencies of the four CCs are 2470 MHz, 2490 MHz, 2510 MHz, and 2530 MHz. The bandwidth of the one CC included in the second carrier is 20 MHz, and the center frequency of the CC is 2470 MHz. In this case, the center frequency f.sub.TXRF of the first signal sent by the radio frequency transmitter on the first carrier is f.sub.TXRF=2500 MHz.

    [0172] Correspondingly, the center frequency f.sub.RXRF of the second signal received by the radio frequency receiver from the second carrier is f.sub.RXRF=2470 MHz.

    [0173] In this scenario, the frequency of the local oscillator signal provided by the local oscillator circuit is f.sub.LO=f.sub.TXRF=2500 MHz.

    [0174] For the radio frequency receive channel, after passing through the radio frequency mixer, the second signal received by the radio frequency receiver from the second carrier is shifted to f.sub.DDC as a whole, to obtain the second digital frequency conversion signal, where the center frequency of the second digital frequency conversion signal is f.sub.DDC and f.sub.DDC meets the following formula: f.sub.DDC=f.sub.RXRF−f.sub.TXRF=2470 MHz−2500 MHz=−30 MHz.

    [0175] The second digital frequency converter further shifts the spectrum of the second digital frequency conversion signal to f.sub.DDC to obtain the second baseband signal of the zero intermediate frequency.

    [0176] For the radio frequency transmit channel, the first digital frequency converter does not perform the spectrum shift on the input first baseband signal S.sub.TXBB, and directly outputs the first baseband signal to the radio frequency transmitter. The radio frequency transmitter may directly perform the spectrum shift on the first baseband signal S.sub.TXBB based on the local oscillator signal provided by the local oscillator circuit in the processing manner in the conventional technology, to obtain the first signal, which may be specifically the same as that in the conventional technology. Details are not described herein again.

    [0177] In the foregoing process, when the bandwidth of the second carrier is less than the bandwidth of the first carrier, the local oscillator circuit does not need to switch the frequency of the output local oscillator signal. In other words, when the radio frequency transmitter sends the uplink signal and when the radio frequency receiver receives the downlink signal, the frequency of the output local oscillator signal remains unchanged, and the frequency difference between the center frequency of the first carrier and the center frequency of the second carrier is compensated by using the second digital frequency converter. This avoids the problem that data transmission is interrupted when the local oscillator circuit switches the frequency of the output local oscillator signal.

    [0178] Due to an increasing service volume of wireless communication, an existing wireless channel becomes more and more crowded. To support communication of a larger volume of data, the 3.sup.rd generation partnership project (the 3.sup.rd generation partnership project, 3GPP) defines the NR frequency range 2 (Frequency Range 2, FR 2) for communication. Therefore, in this embodiment of this application, both the first carrier and the second carrier may be in the frequency range 2 in the NR technical specification of the 3GPP. For a wireless communication system that works in the NR FR 2, a superheterodyne technology may be considered for an architecture of a transceiver. In other words, analog frequency conversion is performed twice to shift a signal between a radio frequency carrier and a baseband. Specifically, based on an architecture shown in FIG. 8, FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a wireless communication apparatus applied to an NR FR 2 according to an embodiment of this application.

    [0179] Compared with the architecture shown in FIG. 8, in FIG. 11, a local oscillator circuit includes a first local oscillator and a second local oscillator, a radio frequency transmitter includes a first radio frequency transmitter and a second radio frequency transmitter, and a radio frequency receiver includes a first radio frequency receiver and a second radio frequency receiver. The first local oscillator is configured to output a first local oscillator signal, and the second local oscillator is configured to output a second local oscillator signal.

    [0180] The first local oscillator is separately coupled to the first radio frequency transmitter and the first radio frequency receiver, and provides a local oscillator signal that is of a same frequency as a local oscillator signal provided by the local oscillator and that is required for a first-stage analog frequency mixing operation. The second local oscillator is separately coupled to the second radio frequency transmitter and the second radio frequency receiver, and provides a local oscillator signal that is of a same frequency as the local oscillator signal provided by the local oscillator and that is required for a second-stage analog frequency mixing operation.

    [0181] The first radio frequency transmitter coupled to the first local oscillator is configured to receive a first digital frequency conversion signal, and perform an analog frequency conversion operation on the first digital frequency conversion signal based on the first local oscillator signal to obtain a third signal.

    [0182] The second radio frequency transmitter coupled to the second local oscillator is configured to receive the third signal, perform an analog frequency conversion operation on the third signal based on the second local oscillator signal to obtain a first signal, and transmit the first signal on a first carrier.

    [0183] The second radio frequency receiver coupled to the second local oscillator is configured to receive a second signal on a second carrier, and perform a digital frequency conversion operation on the second signal based on the second local oscillator signal to obtain a fourth signal.

    [0184] The first radio frequency receiver coupled to the first local oscillator is configured to receive the fourth signal, and perform a digital frequency conversion operation on the fourth signal based on the second local oscillator signal to obtain a second digital frequency conversion signal.

    [0185] A working flow of an architecture shown in FIG. 11 is similar to that of the architecture shown in FIG. 8, but because a superheterodyne structure is used, a frequency conversion operation needs to be added. For example, for a communication service that works in the NR FR 2, four consecutively distributed downlink CCs are allocated, which are a CC 0, a CC 1, a CC 2, and a CC 3. A bandwidth of each CC is 200 MHz, in other words, a total of 800 MHz downlink spectrum resources are allocated. In addition, one uplink CC is allocated, and a bandwidth of the CC is 200 MHz. It is assumed that the communication service is deployed in an NR band n257 frequency band, and a center frequency of a downlink signal is f.sub.RXRF=2 8 GHz.

    [0186] Center frequencies of the four downlink CCs are:

    [0187] f.sub.CC0RF=27.7 GHz,

    [0188] f.sub.CC1RF=27.9 GHz,

    [0189] f.sub.CC2RF=28.1 GHz, and

    [0190] f.sub.CC3RF=2 8.3 GHz.

    [0191] It is assumed that, in this communication service, a center frequency of the one uplink CC is the same as the center frequency of the downlink CC 0. In other words, f.sub.TXRF=f.sub.CC0RF=27.7 GHz.

    [0192] With reference to FIG. 12, in a radio frequency receive channel, the downlink signal first passes through the second radio frequency receiver, undergoes one frequency conversion, and is shifted to an intermediate frequency as a whole. In the second radio frequency receiver, a frequency of the second local oscillator signal provided by the second local oscillator is f.sub.HFLO=20 GHz.

    [0193] A center frequency of a downlink signal after a shift is f.sub.RXIF=f.sub.RXRF−f.sub.HFLO=28 GHz−20 GHz=8 GHz.

    [0194] The downlink signal enters the first radio frequency receiver, and a frequency of the first local oscillator signal provided by the first local oscillator is f.sub.HFLO=8 GHz.

    [0195] After passing through the first radio frequency receiver, the downlink intermediate frequency signal is shifted to a baseband as a whole and processed by a baseband subsystem. In this process, the second digital frequency converter does not need to perform a spectrum shift on an input signal.

    [0196] In the communication service, an uplink signal is first processed by the first digital frequency converter, and is shifted to a frequency f.sub.DUC. That is, f.sub.DUC=f.sub.TXRF−f.sub.RXRF=27.7 GHz−28 GHz=−300 MHz.

    [0197] A signal processed by the first digital frequency converter enters the first radio frequency transmitter, and the first radio frequency transmitter performs signal processing by using the first local oscillator signal of a same frequency as that of the first radio frequency receiver. In this case, a center frequency of the uplink signal after the first radio frequency transmitter performs a frequency shift is f.sub.TXIF=f.sub.DUC+f.sub.IFLO=−300 MHz+8 GHz=7.7 GHz.

    [0198] The uplink intermediate frequency signal output by the first radio frequency transmitter enters the second radio frequency transmitter. The second radio frequency transmitter performs signal processing by using the second local oscillator signal of a same frequency as that of the second radio frequency receiver. After passing through the second radio frequency transmitter, the center frequency of the uplink signal is shifted to f.sub.TXRF. That is, f.sub.TXRF=f.sub.TXIF−f.sub.HFLO=7.7 GHz+20 GHz=27.7 GHz.

    [0199] It can be learned from the foregoing description that, by introducing the first digital frequency converter into a radio frequency transmit channel and introducing the second digital frequency converter into the radio frequency receive channel, a difference between the bandwidth of the uplink carrier and the bandwidth of the downlink carrier is compensated. In this way, one common local oscillator circuit may be used to support a scenario in which the bandwidth of the uplink carrier and the bandwidth of the downlink carrier are asymmetric.

    [0200] The method and the apparatus provided in the embodiments of this application may further implement a fast SRS switching operation. For the SRS switching operation, when a terminal switches from one carrier to another carrier, because a frequency of a carrier changes, a frequency to which the radio frequency transmit channel is adapted also needs to be adjusted. In the example in FIG. 4, when the terminal sends the data on the CC 1 in the symbol 0 and the symbol 1, in the conventional technology, the frequency of the local oscillator signal output by the local oscillator circuit may be a frequency of the CC 1; and when the terminal sends the SRS on the CC 2 in the symbol 3, the frequency of the local oscillator signal output by the local oscillator circuit may be a frequency of the CC 2. Because the frequency of the CC 1 is different from that of the CC 2, the local oscillator circuit needs to adjust the frequency of the output local oscillator signal in real time. The frequency of the local oscillator signal output by the local oscillator circuit needs to be adjusted for a specific period of time, and communication cannot be performed in this period of time. In the example in FIG. 4, if the terminal needs to complete carrier switching in the symbol 2, the radio frequency retuning time needs to be less than or equal to a length of the symbol 2. If the radio frequency retuning time is greater than the length of the symbol 2, to ensure SRS transmission on the CC 2, the terminal needs to start carrier switching before the symbol 2. This affects data transmission in the symbol 1, and causes longer data transmission interruption time on the CC 1. Therefore, reducing the radio frequency retuning time in the SRS switching operation is significant for improving system performance.

    [0201] Therefore, in this embodiment of this application, when the wireless communication apparatus shown in FIG. 8 is a terminal, during SRS switching, the terminal may keep the frequency of the local oscillator signal output by the local oscillator circuit unchanged. Instead, the digital frequency converter is used to compensate for a frequency difference between center frequencies of different carriers for sending SRSs. Specifically, an SRS carrier switching scenario described in FIG. 4 is used as an example. In FIG. 4, when a normal communication service is performed, the radio frequency transmitter sends data on the CC 1, and the center frequency of the CC 1 is f.sub.1. In other words, a center frequency of a signal sent by the radio frequency transmitter is f.sub.TXRF1=f.sub.1. The frequency of the local oscillator signal provided by the local oscillator circuit is f.sub.LO.

    [0202] With reference to the wireless communication apparatus shown in FIG. 8, in this scenario, when sending data on the CC 1 in the symbol 2, the radio frequency transmitter may first shift the center frequency of the baseband signal S.sub.TXBB to f.sub.DUC1 by using the first digital frequency converter. On this basis, the radio frequency transmitter performs a second spectrum shift based on the local oscillator signal. After the second spectrum shift, the center frequency of the signal S.sub.TXRF sent in the symbol 2 is f.sub.TXRF1.

    [0203] f.sub.DUC1 meets the following formula: f.sub.DUC1=f.sub.TXRF1−f.sub.LO.

    [0204] When the transmitter needs to send the SRS on the CC 2 in the symbol 3, the frequency of the local oscillator signal provided by the local oscillator circuit may remain unchanged, and a frequency adjusted through the spectrum shift of the first digital frequency converter is from f.sub.DUC1 to f.sub.DUC2, where f.sub.DUC2=f.sub.2−f.sub.LO. f.sub.2 is the center frequency of CC 2.

    [0205] In this case, a center frequency f.sub.TXRF2 of the SRS sent by the radio frequency transmitter is f.sub.TXRF2=f.sub.LO+f.sub.DUC2=f.sub.2.

    [0206] It can be learned from the foregoing description that the center frequency of the SRS is the same as the center frequency of the CC 2, and therefore the SRS may be sent on the CC 2. Because the first digital frequency converter is implemented by using a digital circuit, fast frequency switching can be implemented. In addition, in an entire process, the frequency of the local oscillator signal output by the local oscillator circuit does not need to be modulated, so that a communication interruption caused by frequency modulation of the local oscillator signal does not occur. Therefore, performance stability of the radio frequency transmitter is improved, and transmission efficiency is improved.

    [0207] Further, after the SRS sending is completed, when the radio frequency transmitter uses the CC 1 to send data again, the radio frequency transmitter only needs to adjust the frequency through the spectrum shift of the first digital frequency converter to f.sub.DUC1.

    [0208] FIG. 13 is a schematic flowchart of a wireless communication method according to an embodiment of this application. The method may be implemented by the wireless communication apparatus in the foregoing technical solutions. The wireless communication apparatus may be a terminal, or may be a base station. As shown in FIG. 13, the method may include:

    [0209] Step 1301: A radio frequency subsystem generates a local oscillator signal.

    [0210] Step 1302: The radio frequency subsystem sends a first signal on a first carrier based on the local oscillator signal, and receives a second signal on a second carrier based on a local oscillator signal of a same frequency as the local oscillator signal.

    [0211] A center frequency of the first carrier is different from a center frequency of the second carrier. The radio frequency subsystem further provides a digital frequency conversion operation to compensate for a frequency difference between the center frequency of the first carrier and the center frequency of the second carrier.

    [0212] In an optional implementation, a frequency of the local oscillator signal is equal to the center frequency of the first carrier, and the digital frequency conversion operation provided by the radio frequency subsystem includes:

    [0213] The radio frequency subsystem converts the second signal into a baseband signal by performing the digital frequency conversion operation. A frequency switching range of the digital frequency conversion operation is the frequency difference between the center frequency of the first carrier and the center frequency of the second carrier.

    [0214] In an optional implementation, a frequency of the local oscillator signal is equal to the center frequency of the second carrier, and the digital frequency conversion operation provided by the radio frequency subsystem includes:

    [0215] The radio frequency subsystem converts a baseband signal into the first signal by performing the digital frequency conversion operation. A frequency switching range of the digital frequency conversion operation is the frequency difference between the center frequency of the first carrier and the center frequency of the second carrier.

    [0216] In an optional implementation, the first carrier includes one component carrier, and the second carrier includes a plurality of component carriers. For example, center frequencies of four CCs included in the second carrier are 2470 MHz, 2490 MHz, 2510 MHz, and 2530 MHz. A center frequency of one CC included in the first carrier is any one of the following: 2470 MHz, 2490 MHz, 2510 MHz, and 2530 MHz.

    [0217] In an optional implementation, the first carrier includes a plurality of component carriers, and the second carrier includes one component carrier. For example, center frequencies of four CCs included in the first carrier are 2470 MHz, 2490 MHz, 2510 MHz, and 2530 MHz. A center frequency of one CC included in the second carrier is any one of the following: 2470 MHz, 2490 MHz, 2510 MHz, and 2530 MHz.

    [0218] In an optional implementation, both the first carrier and the second carrier are time division duplex TDD carriers, and the first carrier and the second carrier are located on a same frequency band.

    [0219] In an optional implementation, both the first carrier and the second carrier are in the frequency range 2 of the new radio NR specification of the 3.sup.rd generation partnership project 3GPP.

    [0220] A procedure of the method shown in FIG. 13 may be further executed by a baseband subsystem. In this case, the baseband subsystem generates a local oscillator signal. A radio frequency subsystem may further send a first signal on a first carrier based on the local oscillator signal, and receive a second signal on a second carrier based on a local oscillator signal of the same frequency as the local oscillator signal.

    [0221] A center frequency of the first carrier is different from a center frequency of the second carrier, and the radio frequency subsystem further provides a digital frequency conversion operation to compensate for a frequency difference between the center frequency of the first carrier and the center frequency of the second carrier.

    [0222] It should be understood that sequence numbers of the foregoing processes do not mean execution sequences in this application. The execution sequences of the processes should be determined based on functions and internal logic of the processes, and should not be construed as any limitation on the implementation processes of the embodiments of this application. The term “coupling” mentioned in this application is used to indicate interworking or interaction between different components, and may include a direct connection or an indirect connection performed by using another component.

    [0223] All or some of the foregoing embodiments of this application may be implemented by using software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When the software is used to implement the embodiments, all or some of the embodiments may be implemented in a form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer program code or computer program instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, all or some of the procedures or functions according to the embodiments of this application are generated. The computer may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or another programmable apparatus.

    [0224] The computer program code or the computer program instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium or may be transmitted from a computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium. For example, the computer program code or the computer program instructions may be transmitted from a website, computer, server, or data center to another website, computer, server, or data center in a wired (for example, a coaxial cable or an optical fiber) or wireless (for example, infrared, radio, or microwave) manner. The computer-readable storage medium may be any usable medium accessible by a computer, or a data storage device, such as a server or a data center, integrating one or more usable media. The usable medium may be a magnetic medium, for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, or a magnetic tape; may be an optical medium, for example, a DVD; or may be a semiconductor medium, for example, a solid state disk (solid state disk, SSD).

    [0225] The foregoing description is merely a specific implementation of this application, but is not intended to limit the protection scope of this application. Any variation or replacement readily figured out by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this application shall fall within the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of this application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

    [0226] It is clear that a person skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to this application without departing from the scope of this application. This application is intended to cover the modifications and variations of this application provided that they fall within the scope of the claims of this application and equivalent technologies thereof.