Power Plant Cooling Systems

Abstract

Power Plant Cooling Systems are designed to replace Once-Through Cooling systems and/or cooling towers currently used to cool power plants that generate electricity. The intake and discharge piping of the cooling water would be connected by piping/tubing that would serve as a geothermal loop that would be underground and/or in a body of water next to the power plant that would serve as a heat exchange medium. An alternative embodiment would use a latticework of piping/tubing over the turbine hall (equipment building) and/or the containment building(s) to serve as a heat exchange medium when the atmospheric conditions are proper.

Claims

1. A system for cooling an electricity power plant, said system comprising: the electricity power plant; an intake pipe for cool water; a discharge pipe for hot water; and a geothermal piping loop connecting both the intake pipe and the discharge pipe submerged underwater and/or underground that cools the hot water before the water is returned to the power plant.

2. The system according to claim 1, wherein said system replaces a Once-Through Cooling system.

3. The system according to claim 1, wherein the electricity power plant is grid scale.

4. The system according to claim 1, wherein cool water cools the steam from the turbines, the condenser and/or any other purpose.

5. The system according to claim 1, wherein the geothermal loop can take a variety of shapes, sizes and looping tactics.

6. The system according to claim 1, wherein a river, lake or ocean serves as a heat exchange medium.

7. The system according to claim 1, further comprising wherein the discharged hot water flows through a latticework of piping and/or tubing that covers the containment buildings and/or the turbine hall that cools the water by flowing through the piping and/or tubing when exposed to the proper atmospheric conditions.

8. The system according to claim 1, wherein the water is returned to the power plant, an alternative system of cooling, the original water source or a combination of these options.

9. A system for cooling an electricity power plant, said system comprising: the electricity power plant; one or more buildings; an intake pipe for cool water; a discharge pipe for hot water; and a latticework of piping and/or tubing that covers the buildings and/or the turbine hall that cools the water by flowing through the piping and/or tubing when exposed to the proper atmospheric conditions.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein the piping and/or tubing utilizes the exterior of a nuclear containment building.

11. The system of claim 9, wherein the piping and/or tubing utilizes the exterior of a turbine hall and/or equipment building.

12. The system of claim 9, wherein the piping and/or tubing utilizes a geodesic design.

13. The system of claim 9, that utilizes a generic design for the piping and/or tubing.

14. The system of claim 9, wherein the interior of the nuclear containment building and/or turbine building is utilized for the piping and/or tubing.

15. The system of claim 9, further comprising a geothermal piping loop connecting both the intake pipe and the discharge pipe is submerged underwater and/or underground cools the hot water before the water is returned to the power plant.

16. The system of claim 9, wherein the cooled water is returned to the power plant, an alternative system of cooling, the original water source or a combination of these options.

17. A method of cooling water for an electricity power plant comprising: providing the electricity power plant; providing piping and/or tubing that connects the hot water discharge pipe and the cool water intake pipe; and utilizing underwater and/or underground as a heat exchange medium to cool the hot water being discharged from the discharge pipe before the water is returned to the intake pipe.

18. The method of claim 17, further comprising a geothermal loop under an ocean, lake or river as a heat exchange medium.

19. The method of claim 17, further comprising a latticework of piping and/or tubing on the exterior and/or interior of buildings to cool the hot water.

20. The method of claim 17, further comprising replacing a Once-Through-Cooling system.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS

[0009] FIG. 1 is a view of a containment dome with a latticework of piping (tubing) on the outside of the dome. The number 100 represents the containment building. In this view the number 120 represents the piping (tubing) of the latticework that covers the containment building and pumps water through the latticework in order to cool the water. The design of the latticework in this embodiment is in the form of a geodesic dome. The dome design is based on a geodesic polyhedron. Another embodiment would be the installation of the latticework of piping (tubing) on the inside of the containment dome. (not shown)

[0010] FIG. 2 is a view of a containment dome with a latticework of piping (tubing) on the outside of the dome. The number 200 represents the containment building. In this view the number 220 represents the piping (tubing) of the latticework that covers the containment building and pumps water through the latticework in order to cool the water. The design of the latticework is in a more generic design format. Another embodiment would be the installation of the latticework of piping (tubing) on the inside of the containment dome. (not shown)

[0011] FIG. 3 is a top down view of a Turbine Hall (or similar flat roof building) with a latticework of piping (tubing). The number 300 represents the Turbine Hall (or similar flat roof building). In this view the number 320 represents the piping (tubing) of the latticework that covers the building and pumps water through the latticework in order to cool the water. The design of the latticework is in the form of a geodesic polyhedron however other geometric designs would work as well. Another embodiment would be the installation of the latticework of piping (tubing) on the inside of the building. (not shown)

[0012] FIG. 4 is a top down view of a hybrid interconnected system of both an air cooled and geothermal cooled power plant with a large body of water and/or under the ground serving as a heat exchange medium.

[0013] FIG. 5 is a top down view of a geothermal design for cooling hot water emanating from the power plant with a large body of water and/or under the ground serving as a heat exchange medium.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0014] A containment dome 100, 200 is covered with a latticework of piping (tubing) 120, 220 that pumps hot water through the latticework of piping (tubing) 120, 220 in order to cool the water sufficiently in order for it to be either reused by the power plant and/or sent back to its original source for example a river, lake or ocean. The latticework of piping (tubing) 120, 220 depicted in the drawings are a representation of any type of radiator style design that can cool the water. The latticework can consist of metal, painted PVC pipe and other materials. In one example, the water is initially drawn from the water source and sent to the power plant in order to cool various systems and then sent through the latticework of piping (tubing) 120, 220 in order to cool the heated water. The water is then returned to the power plant, an alternative system of cooling, the original water source or a combination of these options.

[0015] An alterative embodiment would be the utilization of the Turbine Hall (equipment building) 300 modified with the addition of a latticework of piping (tubing) 320 that can function as a cooling system. The hot water can be pumped to the top of the Turbine Hall (equipment building) 300 where it is cooled and returned to the Turbine Hall (equipment building) 300. The function of the latticework of piping (tubing) 320 is to serve as a radiator for the hot water to dissipate its heat. The systems and methods to transfer the water (i.e. pumping) are well known in the prior art and do not warrant further discussion.

[0016] Another alternative embodiment is the modification of a Once Through Cooling (OTC) system to serve as a delivery system for geothermal cooling utilizing a large body of water and/or underground as a heat exchange medium. A Once Through Cooling (OTC) system through a water intake pumps in water from an outside source (lake, river and ocean). The water is cycled through the power plants equipment for cooling purposes. In particular the cooling water passing through the condenser. The hot water is then sent back to the original source of the water via a discharge pipe. FIG. 4 400 is a depiction of a closed cycle circulation hybrid open air and geothermal cooling system. After the system is primed with water the cycle begins. In this embodiment, the cooled water would flow from containment building 401 through an exterior latticework of pipes (tubing) 402 via connector 403 to containment building 404 through an exterior latticework of pipes (tubing) 405. The water is pumped via connector 406 to the Turbine Hall (equipment building) 407. At this point the cooled water can either be sent through the latticework on top of the Turbine Hall (equipment building) 407 or sent into the building for cooling purposes. The cool water is utilized to cool the steam from the turbines, the condenser or any other necessary purpose (not shown). The hot water is sent to the latticework of piping (tubing) 408 on top of the roof for cooling and/or via connector 409 towards the geothermal cooling system. The hot water is transferred via connector 409 past the shoreline and/or underground passage 410 with connector 411 that connects the hot water to the geothermal loop 412 that cools the hot water with an underwater and/or underground heat transfer medium 413. The geothermal loop 412 represents single and/or multiple loops and various designs that increase the efficiency and effectiveness of the heat transfer medium. The cooled water is pumped back via a connector 414 past the shoreline or underground passage 410 with connector 415 where it returns to the Turbine Hall (equipment building) 408 to be reused again as cool water to cool hot steam from the turbines, condensers and any other hot components and/or systems that need to be cooled. The hot water can then be sent back to the containment building 401 via connector 416 where the cycle begins again. Another embodiment would be to have the hot water directly routed to the geothermal loop system with connector 409 and complete the geothermal cycle without utilizing the containment buildings or the Turbine Hall. This embodiment is detailed in FIG. 5. Those who are skilled in the art will know that a variety of different paths of the hot water being transformed to cool water are possible. The possibility exists that the hot water could be simultaneously sent to the containment building(s), Turbine Hall (equipment building) and/or the geothermal loop or any combination therein.

[0017] FIG. 5 is a depiction of the intake and discharge piping of a power plant's closed recirculating cooling water system connected to a geothermal loop either submerged in water and/or under the ground. FIG. 5 500 is a top down view of this embodiment. The power plant's Turbine Hall (equipment building) 501 is the source of the hot water that needs to be cooled. The hot water travels through the connector 502 past the shoreline and/or underground passage 503 at this point the hot water is carried by a connector 504 to the geothermal loop 505 that cools the water. This geothermal loop 505 can take a variety of different shapes, sizes, and looping tactics that all contribute to the effectiveness of the cooling process. The geothermal loop is submerged under water and/or under the ground 506. The cooled water is then carried through connector 507 past the shoreline and/or underground passage 503 to connector 508 where it is returned to the Turbine Hall (equipment building) 501 and the cooling process begins again. The piping (tubing) connectors 502, 504, 507, 508 and the geothermal loop 505 can be separate connections and/or joined together as a single loop. The reference to the Turbine Hall (equipment building) 501 also refers to other buildings that contain components that need to be cooled. Any large building with a flat roof could be utilized as an open air cooling system with a latticework of pipes (tubing). An alternative embodiment would be the latticework of pipes (tubing) on the inside of the building.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMERALS

[0018] 100. Containment dome [0019] 120. Latticework of piping (tubing) [0020] 200. Containment dome [0021] 220. Latticework of piping (tubing) [0022] 300. Turbine Hall (equipment building) [0023] 320. Latticework of piping (tubing) [0024] 400. Hybrid open air and geothermal cooling [0025] 401. Containment Building [0026] 402. Latticework of piping (tubing) [0027] 403. Connector [0028] 404. Containment Building [0029] 405. Exterior latticework of piping (tubing) [0030] 406. Connector [0031] 407. Turbine Hall (equipment building) [0032] 408. Latticework of piping (tubing) [0033] 409. Connector [0034] 410. Shoreline and/or underground passage [0035] 411. Connector [0036] 412. Geothermal loop [0037] 413. Body of water and/or underground heat transfer medium [0038] 414. Connector [0039] 415. Connector [0040] 416. Connector [0041] 500. Geothermal cooling system [0042] 501. Turbine Hall (equipment building) [0043] 502. Connector [0044] 503. Shoreline or underground passage [0045] 504. Connector [0046] 505. Geothermal loop [0047] 506. Body of water and/or underground heat transfer medium [0048] 507. Connector [0049] 508. Connector