Closure latch assembly with child lock having asymmetrical toggle spring arrangement
11280116 · 2022-03-22
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
E05B2015/0448
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05B77/265
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05B85/00
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
E05B85/00
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05B15/00
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
Abstract
A latch assembly is provided with a child lock mechanism having a spring system including a first spring member and a separate second spring member that requires a first force to move the child lock mechanism from an off position to an on position and a second force to move the child lock mechanism from the on position to the off position, wherein the required second force is greater than the required first force, thereby indicating to a user by tactile feedback the relative position (on/off) the child lock mechanism is in, thereby assuring intended movement of the child lock mechanism from one of the on/off positions to the other.
Claims
1. A latch assembly for a passenger door of a motor vehicle, comprising: a housing; a detent fixed in said housing; a ratchet mounted to said housing for pivoting movement between a closed position and an open position; a pawl mounted to said housing for pivoting movement between a locking position, whereat said ratchet is held in said closed position, and an unlocking position, whereat said ratchet is allowed to move to said open position; an inside release lever mounted to said housing for pivoting movement between an actuated position and a released position; an auxiliary release lever configured in operable communication with said pawl and in selective communication with said inside release lever for pivoting movement between a first position and a second position in response to actuation of said inside release lever to move said pawl from the locking position to the unlocking position while in communication with said inside release lever; a release link supported by said auxiliary release lever for selective pivotal movement between a coupled position with said inside release lever, whereat said inside release lever is in selective communication with said auxiliary release lever to allow movement of said pawl from the locking position to the unlocking position upon pivoting said inside release lever to the actuated position, and a decoupled position from said inside release lever, whereat said inside release lever is not in selective communication with said pawl to prevent movement of said pawl from the locking position to the unlocking position upon pivoting said inside release lever to the actuated position; and a child lock mechanism including a child lock knob and a child lock lever coupled for fixed rotation with one another about a child lock axis, said child lock knob being configured for selective rotation between an on position whereat said release link is in the decoupled position and an off position whereat said release link is in the coupled position, said child lock lever having a body fixed to said child lock knob with a drive arm extending from said body to pivot said release link between the coupled position and decoupled position in response to selective rotation of said child lock knob, a spring system extending from said body, said spring system including an inside spring member spaced outwardly from said body by a first gap and an outside spring member spaced outwardly from said inside spring member by a second gap such that said inside spring member is between said outside spring member and said body, wherein while said child lock knob is in the off position, a first spring force of said inside spring member against said detent is encountered while said child lock knob is moved toward the on position, and wherein while said child lock knob is in the on position, a second spring force of said inside spring member against said detent is encountered while said child lock knob is moved toward the off position, said second spring force being greater than said first spring force.
2. The latch assembly of claim 1, wherein said inside spring member has an elongate arm extending between a first end fixed to said body and an opposite second end cantilevered in spaced relation from said body.
3. The latch assembly of claim 2, wherein said detent is located adjacent said second end of said inside spring member while said child lock knob is in the off position, and said detent is located adjacent said first end of said inside spring member while said child lock knob is in the on position.
4. The latch assembly of claim 2, wherein said elongate arm of said inside spring member is arcuate.
5. The latch assembly of claim 4, wherein said elongate arm of said inside spring member has a convex surface facing said outside spring member.
6. The latch assembly of claim 4, wherein said outside spring member has a substantially straight portion overlying said inside spring member.
7. The latch assembly of claim 2, wherein said outside spring member has an elongate bridge extending between opposite end regions fixed to said body.
8. The latch assembly of claim 7, wherein said elongate bridge has a substantially straight portion extending between said opposite end regions, said substantially straight portion being spaced outwardly in overlying relation with said inside spring member.
9. The latch assembly of claim 8, wherein said opposite end regions extend from said substantially straight portion inwardly to said body.
10. The latch assembly of claim 9, wherein said opposite end regions converge from said substantially straight portion inwardly generally toward said child lock axis.
11. The latch assembly of claim 1, further including at least one release member operably communicating the auxiliary release lever with the pawl.
12. The latch assembly of claim 11, wherein said at least one release member includes a pawl lever and a release lever configured in operable communication with one another.
13. A child lock mechanism of a latch assembly for a passenger door of a motor vehicle for selectively moving a release link of the latch between a coupled position, whereat an inside door handle is operable to open the passenger door, and a decoupled position, whereat the inside door handle is inoperable to open the passenger door, comprising: a child lock knob and a child lock lever coupled for fixed rotation with one another about a child lock axis, said child lock knob being configured for selective rotation between an on position whereat the release link is in the decoupled position and an off position whereat the release link is in the coupled position, said child lock lever having a body fixed to said child lock knob with a drive arm extending from said body to pivot the release link between the coupled position and decoupled position in response to selective rotation of said child lock knob, a spring system extending from said body, said spring system including an inside spring member spaced outwardly from said body by a first gap and an outside spring member spaced outwardly from said inside spring member by a second gap such that said inside spring member is between said outside spring member and said body, wherein while said child lock knob is in the off position, a first spring force of said inside spring member must be overcome to move said child lock knob to the on position, and wherein while said child lock knob is in the on position, a second spring force of said inside spring member must be overcome to move said child lock knob to the off position, said second spring force being greater than said first spring force.
14. The child lock mechanism of claim 13, wherein said inside spring member has an elongate arm extending between a first end fixed to said body and an opposite second end cantilevered in spaced relation from said body.
15. The child lock mechanism of claim 14, wherein said outside spring member has an elongate bridge extending between opposite end regions fixed to said body.
16. A method of indicating to a user that a child lock mechanism of a latch assembly for a passenger door of a motor vehicle is being moved toward an on position, whereat the passenger door is unable to be opened by via actuation of an inside door handle, and an off position, whereat the passenger door is able to be opened by via actuation of the inside door handle, comprising: providing the child lock mechanism with a child lock lever fixed for conjoint movement with a child lock knob that is accessible on the passenger door to a user for selective movement of the child lock knob to place the child lock mechanism in one of the on position and off position; providing child lock lever having a body configured to be fixed to the child lock knob and having a drive arm extending from the body for pivoting a release link between a coupled position, whereat the child lock mechanism is in the off position, and a decoupled position, whereat the child lock mechanism is in the on position, in response to selective movement of the child lock knob; and providing the child lock lever having a spring system extending from the body for engagement with a detent of the latch assembly and configuring the spring system to impart a first resistance to movement on the detent while the child lock knob is being moved from the off position to the on position and to impart a second resistance to movement on the detent while the child lock knob is being moved from the on position to the off position, with the second resistance to movement being different from the first resistance to movement.
17. The method of claim 16, further including providing the spring system having a cantilevered inside spring member configured to engage the detent and extending between a first end fixed to the body and a second end suspended in detached relation from the body, with the first resistance being provided as the detent moves from the second end toward the first end, and the second resistance being provided as the detent moves from the first end toward the second end, wherein the second resistance is greater than the first resistance.
18. The method of claim 17, further including providing the spring system having an outside spring member overlying the inside spring member, with the inside spring member extending between the second spring member and the body, wherein the detent is positioned to slide in engagement with the inside spring member and the outside spring member.
19. The method of claim 18, further including providing the outside spring member having an elongate bridge extending between opposite end regions fixed to the body, such that the elongate bridge deflects resiliently outwardly as the detent slides between the inside spring member and the outside spring member.
20. The method of claim 18, further including providing the opposite end regions of the outside spring member converging from the elongate bridge inwardly generally toward a child lock axis about which the child lock lever rotates.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) Other advantages of the present disclosure will be readily appreciated, as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings wherein:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXAMPLE EMBODIMENTS
(13) In general, example embodiments of closure latch assemblies and child lock mechanisms thereof constructed in accordance with the teachings of the present disclosure will now be disclosed. The example embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough, and will fully convey the scope to those who are skilled in the art. Numerous specific details are set forth such as examples of specific components, devices, and methods, to provide a thorough understanding of embodiments of the present disclosure. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that specific details need not be employed, that example embodiments may be embodied in many different forms and that neither should be construed to limit the scope of the disclosure. In some example embodiments, well-known processes, well-known device structures, and well-known technologies are not described in detail, as they will be readily understood by the skilled artisan in view of the disclosure herein.
(14) The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular example embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” may be intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “including,” and “having,” are inclusive and therefore specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. The method steps, processes, and operations described herein are not to be construed as necessarily requiring their performance in the particular order discussed or illustrated, unless specifically identified as an order of performance. It is also to be understood that additional or alternative steps may be employed.
(15) When an element or layer is referred to as being “on,” “engaged to,” “connected to,” or “coupled to” another element or layer, it may be directly on, engaged, connected or coupled to the other element or layer, or intervening elements or layers may be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being “directly on,” “directly engaged to,” “directly connected to,” or “directly coupled to” another element or layer, there may be no intervening elements or layers present. Other words used to describe the relationship between elements should be interpreted in a like fashion (e.g., “between” versus “directly between,” “adjacent” versus “directly adjacent,” etc.). As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
(16) Although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms may be only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer or section from another region, layer or section. Terms such as “first,” “second,” and other numerical terms when used herein do not imply a sequence or order unless clearly indicated by the context. Thus, a first element, component, region, layer or section discussed below could be termed a second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teachings of the example embodiments.
(17) Spatially relative terms, such as “inner,” “outer,” “beneath,” “below,” “lower,” “above,” “upper,” “top”, “bottom”, and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one element's or feature's relationship to another element(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the figures. Spatially relative terms may be intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as “below” or “beneath” other elements or features would then be oriented “above” the other elements or features. Thus, the example term “below” can encompass both an orientation of above and below. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptions used herein interpreted accordingly.
(18) Reference is made to
(19) The closure latch assembly 10 includes a housing 24 having a wall 26 with a protrusion, also referred to as deflector, knob or detent 28 extending laterally outwardly therefrom. A ratchet 32 is mounted to the housing 24 for pivoting movement about pin 33 between a closed position (vehicle door 12 is closed) and an open position (vehicle door 12 can be opened). The ratchet 32 being biased toward the open position via a suitable biasing member, such as by a torsion or coil spring member, represented schematically by arrow 34 (
(20) The closure latch assembly 10 includes the child lock mechanism 20 having the child lock knob 22 and a child lock lever 62 coupled for fixed rotation with one another about a child lock axis 64 (
(21) The spring system 80 includes an inside spring member 82 spaced radially outwardly (relative to axis 64) from the body 66 by a cavity or pocket formed by a first gap G1 (
(22) As best shown in
(23) The outside spring member 84 has a straight or substantially straight portion, also referred to as bridge 100, directly overlying the inside spring member 82 in radially outwardly spaced, radially aligned relation therewith. The bridge 100 extends to opposite end regions 102 that are fixed to the body 66. The opposite end regions 102 extend from the bridge 100 radially inwardly to the body 66. The opposite end regions 102 are shown in a non-limiting embodiment as converging from the bridge 100 inwardly generally toward the child lock axis 64. As such, the inside spring member 82 is circumferentially bounded by the outside spring member 84 and the body 66.
(24) The detent 28 is shown as being generally oblong, having a bulbous central portion 104 with opposite legs 106 tapering down away therefrom. With the inside spring member 82 being arcuate and the outside spring member being straight, as discussed above, the gap G2 has a reduced, minimum radially extending distance D1 located at an approximate center of the bridge 100, with the gap G2 increasing in radially extending distance along opposite circumferential directions from the geometric center of bridge 100, as viewed in
(25) As viewed in
(26) In use, with the child lock mechanism 20 in the off position (
(27) Then, upon desiring to render inside door handle 18 operable, the child lock mechanism 20 can be actuated via the user rotating the child lock knob 22 in a second direction (clockwise as viewed in
(28) In accordance with another aspect of the disclosure, as diagrammatically illustrated in
(29) The method 1000 can further include a step 1040 of providing the spring system 80 having a cantilevered inside spring member 82 configured to engage the detent 28 and extending between a first end 88 fixed to the body 66 and a second end 90 suspended in detached relation from the body 66, with the first resistance F1 being provided as the detent 28 moves from the second end 90 toward the first end 88, and the second resistance F2 being provided as the detent 28 moves from the first end 88 toward the second end 90, wherein the second resistance F2 is greater than the first resistance F1.
(30) The method 1000 can further include a step 1050 of providing the spring system 80 having an outside spring member 84 overlying the inside spring member 82, with the inside spring member 82 extending between the second spring member 84 and the body 66, wherein the detent 28 is positioned to slide in engagement with the inside spring member 82 and the outside spring member 84.
(31) The method 1000 can further include a step 1060 of providing the outside spring member 84 having an elongate bridge 100 extending between opposite end regions 102 fixed to the body 66, such that the elongate bridge 100 deflects resiliently outwardly as the detent 28 slides between the inside spring member 82 and the outside spring member 84.
(32) The method 1000 can further include a step 1070 of providing the opposite end regions 102 of the outside spring member 84 converging from the elongate bridge 100 inwardly generally toward a child lock axis 64 about which the child lock lever 62 rotates.
(33) The foregoing description of the embodiments has been provided for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the disclosure. Individual elements, assemblies/subassemblies, or features of a particular embodiment are generally not limited to that particular embodiment, but, where applicable, are interchangeable and can be used in a selected embodiment, even if not specifically shown or described. The same may also be varied in many ways. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the disclosure, and all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the disclosure.