Connector and manufacturing method thereof
11276962 · 2022-03-15
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
H01R13/405
ELECTRICITY
B29C45/14639
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C45/14418
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
H01R13/514
ELECTRICITY
H01R13/504
ELECTRICITY
International classification
H01R13/504
ELECTRICITY
H01R13/514
ELECTRICITY
H01R13/436
ELECTRICITY
H01R13/405
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
A connector (1) includes first terminals (3A), a first resin core (2A), second connector terminals (3B), second resin cores (2B) and an outer resin part (4). Base ends (312) of inner end parts (31A) of the first terminals (3A) face a second exposed surface (21B) of the second resin core (2B) with a clearance (S) formed between the base end parts (312) and the second exposed surface (21B). Tips (311) of the inner end parts (31A) of the first terminals (3A) are formed with bent tips (311A) projecting away from the second exposed surface (21B). The second exposed surface (21B) has a size to entirely surround the inner end parts (31A) of the first terminals (3A).
Claims
1. A connector (1), comprising: terminals (3A, 3B); at least one resin core (2A, 2B) configured to cover remaining parts of the terminals (3A, 3B) with inner end parts (31A, 31B) and outer end parts (32A, 32B) of the terminals (3A, 3B, 3C) projecting therefrom; and an outer resin part (4) configured to cover a remaining part of the at least one resin core (2A, 2B) with exposed surfaces (21A, 21B, 221, 222) formed on a part of the at least one resin core (2A, 2B) exposed; wherein: the exposed surfaces (21A, 21B, 221, 222) include a projecting exposed surface (21A, 221), the inner end parts (31A, 31B) projecting from the projecting exposed surface (21A, 221), and a parallel exposed surface (21B, 222) perpendicular to the projecting exposed surface (21A, 221) and parallel to base ends (312) of the inner end parts (31A, 31B) with a clearance (S) formed between the base ends (312) and the parallel exposed surface (21B, 222); bent tips (311A) projecting away from the parallel exposed surface (21B, 222) are formed on tips (311) of the inner end parts (31A, 31B); and the parallel exposed surface (21B, 222) has a size as to entirely surround the inner end parts (31A, 31B) of the terminals (3A, 3B) when viewed in a direction in which the inner end parts (31A, 31B) and the parallel exposed surface (22B, 222) are facing each other.
2. The connector (1) of claim 1, wherein: the outer resin part (4) is formed as a cover to be mounted on an electronic control unit; the inner end parts (31A, 31B) of the terminals (3A, 3B) project toward an inner side of the cover and are connected to the electronic control unit; and the outer end parts (32A, 32B) of the terminals (3A, 3B) project toward an outer side opposite to the inner side of the cover and are connected to a mating connector.
3. The connector (1) of claim 2, wherein the parallel exposed surface (22B, 222) forms a bottom surface of a recess recessed outwardly from an inner side surface of the outer resin part (4) forming the cover.
4. The connector (1) of claim 1, wherein: the terminals (3A, 3B) include first terminals (3A) and second terminals (3B); and the at least one resin core (2A, 2B) includes a first resin core (2A) covering remaining parts of the first terminals (3A) with inner end parts (31A) and outer end parts (32A) of the first terminals (3A) projecting therefrom, and a second resin core (2B) covering remaining parts of the second terminals (3B) with inner end parts (31B) and outer end parts (32B) of the second terminals (3B) projecting therefrom, the connector further comprising: the outer resin part (4) configured to cover a remaining part of the first resin core (2A) and a remaining part of the second resin core (2B) with a first exposed surface (21A) formed on a part of the first resin core (2A) and a second exposed surface (21B) formed on a part of the second resin core (2B) exposed, wherein: base ends (312) of the inner end parts (31A) of the first terminals (3A) are facing the second exposed surface (21B) with a clearance (S) formed between the base ends (312) and the second exposed surface (21B); bent tips (311A) are formed on tips (311) of the inner end parts (31A) of the first terminals (3A) and project away from the second exposed surface (21B); and the second exposed surface (21B) has a size to entirely surround the inner end parts (31A) of the first terminals (3A) when viewed in a direction in which the inner end parts (31A) of the first terminals (3A) and the second exposed surface (21B) are facing each other.
5. The connector (1) of claim 4, wherein: the outer resin part (4) is formed as a cover to be mounted on an electronic control unit; the inner end parts (31A) of the first terminals (3A) and the inner end parts (31B) of the second terminals (3B) project toward an inner side of the cover and are connected to the electronic control unit; and the outer end parts (32A) of the first terminals (3A) and the outer end parts (32B) of the second terminals (3B) project toward an outer side opposite to the inner side of the cover and are connected to a mating connector.
6. The connector (1) of claim 5, wherein the second exposed surface forms a bottom surface of a recess recessed outwardly from an inner side surface of the outer resin part (4) forming the cover.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
First Embodiment
(12) As shown in
(13) As shown in
(14) (Connector 1)
(15) As shown in
(16) The connector 1 with the terminals 3A, 3B forms a male connector, and the mating connector 72 forms a female connector to be connected to the connector 1. An outer resin part 4 of the connector 1 forms a cover to be mounted on the case of the electric power steering device. Although not shown, the outer resin part 4 includes an annular part to be arranged around an end part of the motor of the electric power steering device. Note that the connector 1 can be used for various electronic control components other than the electric power steering device.
(17) A connector case 11 of the connector 1 of this embodiment is composed of the resin cores 2A, 2B and the outer resin part 4. The connector case 11 is formed by insert-molding the outer resin part 4 with the resin cores 2A, 2B arranged inside. A resin material constituting the resin cores 2A, 2B and a resin material constituting the outer resin part 4 are thermoplastic resins of the same type. Note that the type of the resin material constituting the resin cores 2A, 2B and the type of the resin material constituting the outer resin part 4 may differ from each other.
(18) As shown in
(19) (Resin Cores 2A, 2B, 2C and Terminals 3A, 3B, 3C)
(20)
(21) In the first terminal 3A, the bent tip part 311A and the outer end 32A are parallel to the mounting direction D. The first terminal 3A is shaped such that the bent tip part 311A and the outer end part 32A are linked by a part perpendicular to the mounting direction D. The bent tip part 311A and the base end 312 constituting the inner end part 31A of the first terminal 3A are arranged outside the first resin core 2A and the outer resin part 4, and the inner end part 31A can be deflected, utilizing an L shape formed by the bent tip part 311A and the base end 312.
(22) As shown in
(23) Note that, in the connector 1, the other resin cores 2C and other terminals 3C also are arranged in two rows in an overlapping manner. The second terminals 3B and the other terminals 3C also are shaped such that the inner end parts 31B, 31C and the outer end parts 32B, 32C are parallel to the mounting direction D and are linked by parts perpendicular to the mounting direction D.
(24) Each resin core 2A, 2B, 2C is insert-molded with the terminals 3A, 3B, 3C arranged inside before the outer resin part 4 of the connector 1 is molded. Each resin core 2A, 2B, 2C is used to fix a state of arrangement of the terminals 3A, 3B, 3C. By using each resin core 2A, 2B, 2C, the connector 1 in which the terminals 3A, 3B, 3C are arranged in rows in an overlapping manner can be manufactured easily.
(25) As shown in
(26) Most of a remaining part of the first terminal 3A excluding the inner end part 31A and the outer end part 32A is embedded as an intermediate part 33 in the first resin core 2A. However, part of the intermediate part 33 of the first terminal 3A may be exposed from the first resin core 2A by a hole 23 formed in the first resin core 2A. Further, the first terminals 3A are arranged in a primary mold while being linked to each other by a carrier (not shown) during press-working so as to be positioned easily during the molding of the first resin core 2A. The first resin core 2A is formed with the hole 23 for exposing the carrier linking the first terminals 3A to each other. The carrier is cut off after the molding of the first resin core 2A, and the resin for molding the outer resin part 4 is filled into the hole 23.
(27) For the second terminals 3B and the other terminals 3C, the configurations of the intermediate parts 33, holes 23 and carriers are the same as those of the first terminals 3A.
(28) As shown in
(29) As shown in
(30) In
(31) (Outer Resin Part 4)
(32) As shown in
(33) However, when the connector 1 is cut, a boundary position between the respective resin cores 2A, 2B and 2C and the outer resin part 4 can be confirmed. Resin surface layers when the respective resin cores 2A, 2B and 2C are molded are arranged at this boundary. These surface layers often have properties different from those of other parts such as a high hardness, and thus the arrangement of the respective resin cores 2A, 2B and 2C in the connector case 11 can be confirmed.
(34) As shown in
(35) The second exposed surface 21B of the second resin core 2B forms a bottom surface of a recess 42 recessed toward the outer side D2 in the mounting direction D from the inner side surface 401 of the outer resin part 4. In
(36) The expression “undercut shape” refers to the shape of a part where a resin molded article and a mold interfere when the resin molded article after molding is taken out from the mold, i.e. the shape of a part that is difficult to take out from the mold unless a slide core is provided in the mold. In this embodiment, the base ends 312 of the inner end parts 31A of the first terminals 3A form an undercut shape. A resin molded article with an undercut shape can be taken out by arranging the slide core in the mold.
(37) (Secondary Mold 6)
(38) The outer resin part 4 of the connector 1 is molded by injection molding. Injection molding uses an injection molding machine, as shown in
(39) As shown in
(40) Further, core holding portions 63 are formed on inner wall surfaces of the mold parts 61, 62 for holding and positioning the resin cores 2A, 2B and 2C with respect to the mold parts 61, 62. Thus, the resin cores 2A, 2B and 2C are held in position in the secondary mold 6 when the outer resin part 4 is molded.
(41) Parts of the resin cores 2A, 2B and 2C held by the core holding portions 63 form exposed surfaces on the surface of the outer resin part 4. Any one of the core holding portions 63 in one mold part 61 of the secondary mold 6 holds the first exposed surface 21A of the first resin core 2A and the second exposed surface 21B of the second resin cores 2B.
(42) An escaping recess 64 for preventing the interference of the inner end parts 31A of the first terminals 3A is formed around the core holding portion 63 of the secondary mold 6 for holding the first exposed surface 21A and the second exposed surface 21B. Further, escaping recesses 64 for preventing the interference of the inner end parts 31B and 31C or the outer end parts 32A, 32B and 32C are formed in the secondary mold 6.
(43) (Manufacturing Method of Connector 1)
(44) The connector 1 of this embodiment is manufactured by performing injection molding in two stages in a primary molding process and a secondary molding process. In the primary molding process, the first resin core 2A is molded by filling a primary resin material into a primary mold having the first terminals 3A inserted therein. Further, in the primary molding process, the second resin cores 2B are molded by filling the primary resin material into primary molds having the second terminals 3B inserted therein. Further, in the primary molding process, the other resin cores 2C are molded by filling the primary resin material into primary molds having the other terminals 3C inserted therein.
(45) As shown in
(46) As shown in
(47) When a secondary resin material for molding the outer resin part 4 is filled into the secondary mold 6, the inner wall surfaces of the core holding portions 63 face the first exposed surface 21A, the second exposed surface 21B and other exposed surfaces to hold the first resin core 2A, the two second resin cores 2B and the other resin cores 2C with respect to the secondary mold 6. Further, during this filling, the core holding portion 63 prevent intrusion of the secondary resin material to the peripheries of the inner end parts 31A of the first terminals 3A.
(48) In this way, in the secondary mold 6, the outer resin part 4 is molded of the secondary resin material and the connector 1 having the first resin core 2A, the two second resin cores 2B, the other resin cores 2C and the like built therein is molded. Thereafter, the mold parts 61, 62 are separated and the connector 1 is taken out from the secondary mold 6.
(49) (Functions and Effects)
(50) The connector 1 of this embodiment is configured such that even though the base ends 312 of the inner end parts 31A of the first terminals 3A are arranged to face the connector case 11 composed of the first resin cores 2A, the two second resin cores 2B, the other resin cores 2C and the outer resin part 4, the base ends 312 of the inner end parts 31A of the first connector terminals 3A do not form an undercut shape during resin molding. Specifically, by separately molding the first resin core 2A having the first terminals 3A arranged therein and the two second resin cores 2B having the second terminals 3B arranged therein from the outer resin part 4, the base ends 312 of the inner end parts 31A of the first connector terminals 3A can face the second exposed surface 21B of the second resin core 2B without forming the undercut shape when the outer resin part 4 is molded. In this way, the structure of the secondary mold 6 for molding the outer resin part 4 can be simplified.
(51) Further, the inner end part 31A of the first terminal 3A is composed of the base end 312 parallel to the second exposed surface 21B and the bent tip 311A bent with respect to the base end 312 in the direction away from the second exposed surface 21B. In this way, when the bent tip 311A of the inner end 31A of the first connector terminal 3A is inserted into the control board 71, this inner end part 31A can be deflected resiliently to deform at least one of the base end 312 and a boundary part between the base end 312 and the bent tip 311A. Thus, the insertion of the bent tip 311A of the inner end 31A of the first terminal 3A into the control board 71 can be facilitated.
(52) Further, when viewed from the inner side D1 in the mounting direction D where the base ends 312 of the inner end parts 31A of the first terminals 3A and the second exposed surface 21B of the second resin cores 2B face each other, the first exposed surface 21A of the first resin core 2A and the second exposed surfaces 21B of the second resin cores 2B are dimensioned to entirely surround the inner end parts 31A of the first terminals 3A. In this way, when the outer resin part 4 is molded with the first resin core 2A and the second resin cores 2B inserted, the first exposed surface 21A of the first resin core 2A and the second exposed surface 21B of the second resin cores 2B can be held as to entirely surround the inner end parts 31A of the first terminals 3A by the inner wall surface of the core holding portion 63 of the secondary mold 6. Thus, the secondary resin material for molding the outer resin part 4 cannot intrude to the peripheries of the inner end parts 31A of the first terminals 3A. As a result, even if the inner end parts 31A of the first terminals 3A have a bent shape to face the connector case 11, the connector case 11 can be molded easily.
(53) Further, the base ends 312 of the inner end parts 31A of the first terminals 3A face the second exposed surfaces 21B of the second resin cores 2B and the second exposed surfaces 21B of the second core resin cores 2B are held by the inner surface of the core holding portion 63 of the secondary mold 6. Thus, the first resin core 2A need not be extended intentionally to a position facing the base ends 312 of the entire inner end parts 31A of the first terminals 3A. In this way, the second resin cores 2B and the second terminals 3B can be utilized as a part to be held by the secondary mold 6 at the position facing the entire inner ends 31A of the first terminals 3A. As a result, the used amount of the primary resin material of the first resin core 2A can be reduced and the shape of a part surrounding the inner end parts 31A of the first connector terminals 3A can be smaller.
(54) Therefore, according to the connector 1 of this embodiment and the manufacturing method thereof, even if the inner end parts 31A of the first connector terminals 3A have the bent shape to face the connector case 11 composed of the first resin cores 2A, the second resin cores 2B, the other resin cores 2C and the outer resin part 4, the connector case 11 can be molded easily.
Second Embodiment
(55) As shown in
(56) The exposed surfaces 221, 222 of the first resin core 2A include a projecting exposed surface 221 from which the inner end parts 31A of the first terminals 3A project, and a parallel exposed surface 222 that is arranged perpendicular to the projecting exposed surface 221 and in parallel to base end parts 312 of the inner ends 31A of the first terminals 3A with a clearance S formed between the base end parts 312 and the parallel exposed surface 222. The first core resin part 2A is formed with the facing portion 22 facing the inner end parts 31A of the first terminals 3A via the clearance S and arranged to overlap the second resin cores 2B. The parallel exposed surface 222 is formed as a surface of the facing portion 22.
(57) A tip 311 of the inner end part 31A of the first terminal 3A is formed with a bent tip 311A bent away from the parallel exposed surface 222. When viewed in a mounting direction D in which the base ends 312 of the inner end parts 31A of the first terminals 3A and the parallel exposed surface 222 of the facing portion 22 of the first resin cores 2A are facing each other, the parallel exposed surface 222 of the facing portion 22 of the first resin cores 2A has such a size as to entirely surround the inner ends 31A of the first terminals 3A.
(58) The connector 1 of this embodiment is obtained by forming the facing portion 22 at a position facing the first terminals 3A in the connector 1 of the first embodiment, and the configurations of the other parts are the same as in the first embodiment. Note that the connector 1 may not include the second resin cores 2B and the first resin core 2A may be formed as a core resin part having terminals arranged therein. The configuration of the resin core in this case is similar to that of the first resin core 2A.
(59) When the first resin core 2A is molded by a primary resin material in a primary molding process of a manufacturing method of the connector 1 of this embodiment, the projecting exposed surface 221 and the parallel exposed surface 222 are formed on the facing portion 22 of the first resin core 2A. Further, the bent tips 311A of the inner end parts 31A of the first terminals 3A are bent away from the parallel exposed surface 22.
(60) When the outer resin part 4 is molded of a secondary resin, as shown in
(61) (Functions and Effects)
(62) The connector 1 of this embodiment can be molded without the base ends 312 of the inner end parts 31A of the first terminals 3 forming an undercut shape and with the base ends 312 of the inner end parts 31A of the first connector terminals 3A facing the parallel exposed surface 222 of the first resin core 2A when the outer resin part 4 is molded by separately forming the first resin core 2A having the first terminals 3A arranged therein from the outer resin part 4. In this way, the structure of the secondary mold 6 for molding the outer resin part 4 can be simplified.
(63) Further, the inner end part 31A of the first terminal 3A is composed of the base end 312 parallel to the parallel exposed surface 222 and the bent tip 311A bent with respect to the base end 312 in the direction away from the parallel exposed surface 222. In this way, when the bent tip 311A of the inner end part 31A of the first connector terminal 3A is inserted into a control board 71, this inner end part 31A can be deflected resiliently to deform at least one of the base end part 312 and a boundary part between the base end 312 and the bent tip 311A. Thus, the insertion of the bent tip 311A of the inner end part 31A of the first terminal 3A into the control board 71 can be facilitated.
(64) Further, when viewed in the mounting direction D in which the base ends 312 of the inner end parts 31A and the parallel exposed surface 222 are facing each other, the parallel exposed surface 222 of the first resin core 2A is dimensioned to entirely surround the inner end parts 31A of the first terminals 3A. In this way, when the outer resin part 4 is molded with the first resin core 2A inserted, the projecting exposed surface 221 and the parallel exposed surface 222 of the facing portion 22 of the first resin core 2A can be held to entirely surround the inner ends 31A of the first terminals 3A by the inner wall surface of the core holding portion 63 of the secondary mold 6. Thus, the secondary resin for molding the outer resin part 4 cannot intrude to the peripheries of the inner end parts 31A of the first terminals 3A. As a result, the connector case can be molded easily even though the inner end parts 31A of the first terminals 3A have a bent shape to face a connector case 1.
(65) Other configurations, functions, effects and the like in the connector 1 of this embodiment and the manufacturing method thereof are similar to those in the first embodiment. Further, in this embodiment, constituent elements denoted by the same reference signs as in the first embodiment are similar to those in the first embodiment.
(66) The invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments and different embodiments can be configured without departing from the scope of the invention. Further, the invention includes various modifications and modifications within the scope of equivalents. Furthermore, combinations of various constituent elements of the disclosure also are included in the scope of the invention.
LIST OF REFERENCE SIGNS
(67) 1 connector 2A, 2B, 2C core resin part 21A first exposed surface 21B second exposed surface 221 projecting exposed surface 222 parallel exposed surface 3A, 3B, 3C terminal 31A, 31B, 31C inner end part 311 tip 311A bent tip 312 base end 32A, 32B, 32C outer end part 4 outer resin part 6 secondary mold