HEAT STORAGE MATERIAL COMPOSITION, AND HEAT STORAGE SYSTEM FOR HEATING AND COOLING BUILDING

Abstract

A heat storage material composition includes a main agent composed of a calcium chloride hexahydrate, an ammonium bromide, and a potassium bromide, wherein a 5° C. range lower-limit temperature T.sub.5L is in a range of 15° C. or more to less than 20° C., and a 5° C. range latent heat of melting H.sub.5 is 140 J/g or more. Preferably, the heat storage material composition includes 79 to 90.9 mass % of the calcium chloride hexahydrate, 2.7 to 12.3 mass % of the ammonium bromide, and 1.8 to 14.4 mass % of the potassium bromide in 100 mass % of the main agent.

Claims

1. A heat storage material composition, comprising: a main agent composed of a calcium chloride hexahydrate, an ammonium bromide, and a potassium bromide, wherein a 5° C. range lower-limit temperature T.sub.5L is in a range of 15° C. or more to less than 20° C., and a 5° C. range latent heat of melting H.sub.5 is 140 J/g or more.

2. The heat storage material composition according to claim 1, wherein 79 to 90.9 mass % of the calcium chloride hexahydrate, 2.7 to 12.3 mass % of the ammonium bromide, and 1.8 to 14.4 mass % of the potassium bromide are included in 100 mass % of the main agent.

3. The heat storage material composition according to claim 1, wherein when a content of the calcium chloride hexahydrate is defined as X mass %, a content of the ammonium bromide is defined as Y mass %, and a content of the potassium bromide is defined as Z mass % in 100 mass % of the main agent, X, Y, and Z satisfy following equations (1) to (6):
[Equation 1]
X+Y+Z=100  (1)
[Equation 2]
+0.038X−Y−0.41≤0  (2)
[Equation 3]
−6.375X−Y+582.49≥0  (3)
[Equation 4]
−0.532X−Y+56≥0  (4)
[Equation 5]
+0.136X−Y+1.09≥0  (5)
[Equation 6]
−2.00X−Y+168.50≤0  (6)

4. The heat storage material composition according to claim 1, further comprising a first phase separation inhibitor obtained by polymerizing: at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of an organic unsaturated carboxylic acid, an organic unsaturated sulfonic acid, an organic unsaturated phosphoric acid, an organic unsaturated amide, an organic unsaturated alcohol, an organic unsaturated carboxylate, an organic unsaturated sulfonate, and an organic unsaturated phosphate; and a polyfunctional monomer.

5. The heat storage material composition according to claim 1, further comprising at least one melting point depressant selected from the group consisting of a sodium chloride, a potassium chloride, a sodium nitrate, a sodium bromide, an ammonium chloride, an ammonium bromide, an ammonium sulfate, an ammonium nitrate, an ammonium phosphate, and a urea.

6. The heat storage material composition of claim 1, further comprising: at least one supercooling inhibitor selected from the group consisting of a strontium hydroxide octahydrate, a strontium hydroxide, a strontium chloride, a strontium chloride hexahydrate, an octadecane, a decanoic acid, a viscose rayon, a bromooctadecane, a sodium monododecyl phosphate, an alumina, a propanol, a 2-propanol, a 1-propanol, a dodecyl phosphate Na, a borax Na.sub.2B.sub.4O.sub.5(OH).sub.4.8H.sub.2O, a calcium hydroxide, a barium hydroxide, an aluminum hydroxide, a graphite, an aluminum, a titanium dioxide, a hectorite, a smectite clay, a bentonite, a laponite, a propylene glycol, an ethylene glycol, a glycerin, an ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, a sodium alkylsulfate, a sodium alkylphosphate, a potassium alkylsulfate, and a potassium alkylphosphate.

7. The heat storage material composition according to claim 1, further comprising: at least one second phase separation inhibitor selected from the group consisting of a sodium silicate, a water glass, a polyacrylic acid, a sodium polyacrylate, a polyacrylic ester, a copolymer of an acrylamide, an acrylic acid, and a DMAEA-MeCl, a polyacrylic ester based resin, a polyacrylamide, a polyaluminum chloride, an aluminum sulfate, a ferric polysulfate, a polycarboxylate polyether polymer, an acrylic acid-maleic acid copolymer sodium salt, an acrylic acid-sulfonic acid based monomer copolymer sodium salt, an acrylamide-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate dimethyl sulfate copolymer, an acrylamide-sodium acrylate copolymer, a polyethylene glycol, a polypropylene glycol, a superabsorbent polymer (SAP), a carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), a derivative of CMC, a carrageenan, a derivative of carrageenan, a xanthan gum, a derivative of the xanthan gum, a pectin, a derivative of the pectin, a starch, a derivative of the starch, a konjac, an agar, a layered silicate, and a compound substance of some of these substances.

8. A heat storage system for heating and cooling a building, comprising: a heat storage material module using the heat storage material composition according to claim 1.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0028] FIG. 1 is a graph illustrating an example of the relationship between temperature at which latent heat of melting occurs and the heat storage amount in a latent heat storage material composition M.sub.A that is suitable for a heat storage system for heating and cooling a structure.

[0029] FIG. 2 is a graph illustrating an example of the relationship between temperature at which latent heat of melting occurs and the heat storage amount in a latent heat storage material composition M.sub.B that is not suitable for a heat storage system for heating and cooling a structure.

[0030] FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a 5° C. range latent heat of melting H.sub.5 of a latent heat storage material composition suitable for a heat storage system for heating and cooling a structure.

[0031] FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating the 5° C. range latent heat of melting H.sub.5 of a latent heat storage material composition not suitable for a heat storage system for heating and cooling a structure.

[0032] FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a melting lower-limit temperature T.sub.s, and a 5° C. range lower-limit temperature T.sub.5L of a latent heat storage material composition.

[0033] FIG. 6 is a ternary composition diagram illustrating a suitable range of contents of calcium chloride hexahydrate, ammonium bromide, and potassium bromide in a main agent.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

[0034] A detailed description is given below of a heat storage material composition and a heat storage system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[Heat Storage Material Composition]

[0035] A heat storage material composition according to the present embodiment includes a main agent composed of a calcium chloride hexahydrate, an ammonium bromide, and a potassium bromide.

[0036] <Calcium Chloride Hexahydrate>

[0037] As the calcium chloride hexahydrate (CaCl.sub.2.6H.sub.2O), a known compound is usable.

[0038] The heat storage material composition according to the present embodiment usually includes 79 to 90.9 mass % of the calcium chloride hexahydrate per 100 mass % of the main agent. Here, 100 mass % of the main agent means that the total amount of the calcium chloride hexahydrate, the ammonium bromide, and the potassium bromide is 100 mass %. When the content of the calcium chloride hexahydrate is within the above-described range, a 5° C. range lower-limit temperature T.sub.5L of the heat storage material composition is 15° C. or more and less than 20° C., and a 5° C. range latent heat of melting H.sub.5 is 140 J/g or more.

[0039] Here, the 5° C. range latent heat of melting H.sub.5 means “latent heat of melting in a temperature range of 5° C.” as described above and is defined as the maximum value of a total amount Q.sub.5 of latent heat of melting in a temperature range of T to T+5° C. when T is changed for the total amount Q.sub.5. Specifically, the 5° C. range latent heat of melting H.sub.5 is derived as the maximum value of time integration of a heat flow measured by the differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) from a certain instant (time t.sub.1, temperature T.sub.1) to an instant (time t.sub.1, temperature T.sub.1+5) when the temperature reaches T.sub.1+5° C.

[0040] A total latent heat of melting H.sub.T means the sum of latent heat derived during the phase change of all the heat storage material composition from solid to liquid. Specifically, the total latent heat of melting H.sub.T is calculated from a peak area obtained by integrating a heat flow measured by the differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) over time.

[0041] Preferably, the heat storage material composition according to the present embodiment includes 79.0 to 90.9 mass % of the calcium chloride hexahydrate per 100 mass % of the main agent. In this case, the heat storage amount (amount of 5° C. range latent heat of melting) of the heat storage material composition becomes larger. More preferably, the heat storage material composition according to the present embodiment includes 81.1 to 89.5 mass % of the calcium chloride hexahydrate per 100 mass % of the main agent. In this case, a melting upper-limit temperature of the heat storage material composition becomes lower.

[0042] <Ammonium Bromide>

[0043] A known ammonium bromide (NH.sub.4Br) is usable.

[0044] The heat storage material composition according to the present embodiment usually includes 2.7 to 12.3 mass % of the ammonium bromide per 100 mass % of the main agent. When the content of the ammonium bromide is within the above-described range, the 5° C. range lower-limit temperature T.sub.5L of the heat storage material composition is 15° C. or more and less than 20° C., and the 5° C. range latent heat of melting H.sub.5 is 140 J/g or more.

[0045] Preferably, the heat storage material composition according to the present embodiment includes 5.6 to 9.3 mass % of the ammonium bromide per 100 mass % of the main agent. In this case, the heat storage amount (amount of 5° C. range latent heat of melting H.sub.5) of the heat storage material composition becomes larger, and the melting upper-limit temperature of the heat storage material composition becomes lower.

[0046] <Potassium Bromide>

[0047] A known potassium bromide (KBr) is usable.

[0048] The heat storage material composition according to the present embodiment usually includes 1.8 to 14.4 mass % of the potassium bromide per 100 mass % of the main agent. When the content of the potassium bromide is within the above-described range, the 5° C. range lower-limit temperature T.sub.5L of the heat storage material composition is 15° C. or more and less than 20° C., and the 5° C. range latent heat of melting H.sub.5 is 140 J/g or more.

[0049] Preferably, the heat storage material composition according to the present embodiment includes 2.5 to 11.1 mass % of the potassium bromide per 100 mass % of the main agent. In this case, the heat storage amount (amount of 5° C. range latent heat of melting H.sub.5) of the heat storage material composition becomes larger, and the melting upper-limit temperature of the heat storage material composition becomes lower.

[0050] Preferably, the heat storage material composition includes 79 to 90.9 mass % of the calcium chloride hexahydrate, 2.7 to 12.3 mass % of the ammonium bromide, and 1.8 to 14.4 mass % of the potassium bromide per 100 mass % of the main agent. When the content of each substance, such as the calcium chloride hexahydrate, is within the above-described range, the 5° C. range lower-limit temperature T.sub.5L of the heat storage material composition is 15° C. or more and less than 20° C., and the 5° C. range latent heat of melting H.sub.5 is 140 J/g or more.

[0051] <Composition of Heat Storage Material Composition>

[0052] Preferably, the heat storage material composition has X, Y, and Z in the main agent that satisfy the following equations (1) to (6). Here, X, Y, and Z define the content of the calcium chloride hexahydrate as X mass %, the content of the ammonium bromide as Y mass %, and the content of the potassium bromide as Z mass % in the main agent.

[Equation 7]

X+Y+Z=100  (1)

[Equation 8]

+0.038X−Y−0.41≤0  (2)

[Equation 9]

−6.375X−Y+582.49≥0  (3)

[Equation 10]

−0.532X−Y+56≥0  (4)

[Equation 11]

+0.136X−Y+1.09≥0  (5)

[Equation 12]

−2.00X−Y+168.50≤0  (6)

[0053] FIG. 6 is a ternary composition diagram illustrating a suitable range of contents of the calcium chloride hexahydrate, the ammonium bromide, and the potassium bromide in the main agent. A pentagon R in FIG. 6 and its interior are in a range satisfying the above-described equations (1) to (6).

[0054] In the heat storage material composition according to the present embodiment, when the above-described X, Y, and Z satisfy the following equations (1) to (6), the 5° C. range lower-limit temperature T.sub.5L of the heat storage material composition is 15° C. or more and less than 20° C., and the 5° C. range latent heat of melting H.sub.5 is 140 J/g or more.

[0055] (First Phase Separation Inhibitor)

[0056] Preferably, the heat storage material composition according to the present embodiment further includes a specific first phase separation inhibitor. The heat storage material composition including the specific first phase separation inhibitor preserves the main agent under moisture retention. The specific first phase separation inhibitor is obtained by polymerizing a specific monomer and a polyfunctional monomer.

[0057] <Monomer>

[0058] The specific monomer used is at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of an organic unsaturated carboxylic acid, an organic unsaturated sulfonic acid, an organic unsaturated phosphoric acid, an organic unsaturated amide, an organic unsaturated alcohol, an organic unsaturated carboxylate, an organic unsaturated sulfonate, and an organic unsaturated phosphate.

[0059] Examples of the organic unsaturated carboxylic acid used include one or more unsaturated carboxylic acids selected from the group consisting of an acrylic acid, a methacrylic acid, and an itaconic acid. Preferably, the acrylic acid is used as the organic unsaturated carboxylic.

[0060] Examples of the organic unsaturated sulfonic acid used include one or more selected from the group consisting of a 2-acrylamide-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid, a p-styrene sulfonic acid, a sulfoethyl methacrylate, an allyl sulfonic acid, and a methallyl sulfonic acid.

[0061] Examples of the organic unsaturated carboxylate used include an alkali metal salt or an ammonium salt of the above-described unsaturated carboxylic acid. As the alkali metal salt of the above-described unsaturated carboxylic acid, a sodium salt of the above-described unsaturated carboxylic acid is used, for example. Preferably, as the sodium salt of the above-described unsaturated carboxylic acid, sodium acrylate, or sodium methacrylate is used.

[0062] Examples of the organic unsaturated sulfonate used include an alkali metal salt and an ammonium salt of the above-described organic unsaturated sulfonic acid. As the alkali metal salt of the above-described organic unsaturated sulfonic acid, a sodium salt of the above-described organic unsaturated sulfonic acid is used, for example.

[0063] When the above-described specific monomer is polymerized as it is, it forms a polymer with the specific monomer polymerized.

[0064] <Polyfunctional Monomer>

[0065] A polyfunctional monomer cross-links a polymer with the specific monomer polymerized. Examples of the polyfunctional monomer used include an N,N′-methylenebisacrylamide, an N,N′-methylenebismethacrylamide, an N,N′-dimethylenebisacrylamide, and an N,N′-dimethylenebismethacrylamide. Preferably, a N,N′-methylenebisacrylamide, or a N,N′-methylenebismethacrylamide is used as the polyfunctional monomer.

[0066] (Melting Point Depressant)

[0067] Preferably, the heat storage material composition according to the present embodiment further includes a specific melting point depressant. It lowers the melting point of the main agent. Examples of the melting point depressant include at least one selected from the group consisting of a sodium chloride, a potassium chloride, a sodium nitrate, a sodium bromide, an ammonium chloride, an ammonium bromide, an ammonium sulfate, an ammonium nitrate, an ammonium phosphate, and a urea.

[0068] (Supercooling Inhibitor)

[0069] Preferably, the heat storage material composition according to the present embodiment further includes a specific supercooling inhibitor. It inhibits supercooling of the main agent. Examples of the supercooling inhibitor used include at least one selected from the group consisting of a strontium hydroxide octahydrate, a strontium hydroxide, a strontium chloride, a strontium chloride hexahydrate, an octadecane, a decanoic acid, a viscose rayon, a bromooctadecane, a sodium monododecyl phosphate, an alumina, a propanol, a 2-propanol, a 1-propanol, a dodecyl phosphate Na, a borax Na.sub.2B.sub.4O.sub.5(OH).sub.4.8H.sub.2O, a calcium hydroxide, a barium hydroxide, an aluminum hydroxide, a graphite, an aluminum, a titanium dioxide, a hectorite, a smectite clay, a bentonite, a laponite, a propylene glycol, an ethylene glycol, a glycerin, an ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, a sodium alkylsulfate, a sodium alkylphosphate, a potassium alkylsulfate, and a potassium alkylphosphate.

[0070] (Second Phase Separation Inhibitor)

[0071] Preferably, the heat storage material composition according to the present embodiment further includes a specific second phase separation inhibitor. It inhibits phase separation of the main agent. Examples of the second phase separation inhibitor used include at least one selected from the group consisting of a sodium silicate, a water glass, a polyacrylic acid, a sodium polyacrylate, a polyacrylic ester, a copolymer of an acrylamide, an acrylic acid, and a DMAEA-MeCl, a polyacrylic ester based resin, a polyacrylamide, a polyaluminum chloride, an aluminum sulfate, a ferric polysulfate, a polycarboxylate polyether polymer, an acrylic acid-maleic acid copolymer sodium salt, an acrylic acid-sulfonic acid based monomer copolymer sodium salt, an acrylamide-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate dimethyl sulfate copolymer, an acrylamide-sodium acrylate copolymer, a polyethylene glycol, a polypropylene glycol, a superabsorbent polymer (SAP), a carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), a derivative of CMC, a carrageenan, a derivative of carrageenan, a xanthan gum, a derivative of the xanthan gum, a pectin, a derivative of the pectin, a starch, a derivative of the starch, a konjac, an agar, a layered silicate, and a compound substance of some of the above-described substances.

[0072] (Property)

[0073] The heat storage material composition according to the present embodiment has the 5° C. range lower-limit temperature T.sub.5L of 15° C. or more and less than 20° C. and exhibits heat storage performance in a temperature range suitable as a latent heat storage material composition for a heat storage system for heating and cooling a structure. Therefore, the heat storage material composition according to the present embodiment is suitable as a latent heat storage material composition for a heat storage system for heating and cooling a structure.

[0074] The heat storage material composition according to the present embodiment has the 5° C. range lower-limit temperature T.sub.5L of 15° C. or more and less than 20° C., preferably 16° C. or more and less than 19° C., more preferably 17° C. or more and less than 18° C. As the 5° C. range lower-limit temperature T.sub.5L is within the above-described numerical range, the heat storage material composition according to the present embodiment exhibits heat storage performance in a temperature range suitable as a latent heat storage material composition for a heat storage system for heating and cooling a structure. Therefore, the heat storage material composition according to the present embodiment is suitable as a latent heat storage material composition for a heat storage system for heating and cooling a structure.

[0075] The heat storage material composition according to the present embodiment has the 5° C. range latent heat of melting H.sub.5 of 140 J/g or more, more preferably 150 J/g or more, still more preferably 160 J/g or more. In the heat storage material composition according to the present embodiment, the 5° C. range latent heat of melting H.sub.5 is particularly preferably 170 J/g or more, more particularly preferably 180 J/g or more. As the latent heat of melting the 5° C. range latent heat of melting H.sub.5 falls within the above-described numerical range, the heat storage material composition according to the present embodiment is suitable as a latent heat storage material composition for a heat storage system for heating and cooling a structure.

[0076] In the heat storage material composition according to the present embodiment, the total latent heat of melting H.sub.T is preferably 150 J/g or more, more preferably 160 J/g or more, still more preferably 170 J/g or more, particularly preferably 180 J/g or more, more particularly preferably 190 J/g or more. As the total latent heat of melting H.sub.T is within the above-described numerical range, the heat storage material composition according to the present embodiment is suitable as a latent heat storage material composition for a heat storage system for heating and cooling a structure.

[0077] (Effect)

[0078] According to the heat storage material composition according to the present embodiment, there is obtained the heat storage material composition having the 5° C. range lower-limit temperature T.sub.5L of 15° C. or more and less than 20° C., and the 5° C. range latent heat of melting H.sub.5 of 140 J/g or more.

[Heat Storage System for Heating and Cooling Building]

[0079] The heat storage system for heating and cooling a building according to the present embodiment includes a heat storage material module using the heat storage material composition according to the above-described embodiment.

[0080] (Heat Storage Material Module)

[0081] As the heat storage material module, for example, the above-described heat storage material composition is filled in a container having a sufficient sealing property to be a heat storage material pack, and one or a plurality of the heat storage material packs are stacked and provided with an appropriate flow path to be modularized for use. Examples of the container used for the heat storage material pack include an aluminum pack formed by thermally welding an aluminum pack sheet formed by stacking resin sheets on an aluminum sheet. The heat storage material module is installed on at least a part of a floor surface, a wall surface, or a ceiling surface, each dividing a space in a structure.

[0082] The heat storage material module installed in this way stores heat (stores cold) by heat exchange between a module surface and an atmosphere ventilated on the module surface, solar radiation heat due to solar radiation, an air conditioning system utilizing nighttime electric power, and the like. For example, in the daytime, the heat storage material composition in the heat storage material module melts by heat obtained from a space in a structure and retains the enthalpy for that inside the heat storage material composition. Thereafter, when the outside air temperature drops at night, the melted heat storage material composition solidifies and releases heat into the space in the structure. Thus, installation of the heat storage material module in a building reduces the energy load for heating and cooling by the action of melting and solidification of the heat storage material composition.

[0083] (Effect)

[0084] The heat storage material system according to the present embodiment reduces energy load for heating and cooling by storing heat (storing cold) by heat exchange between a module surface and an atmosphere ventilated on the module surface, solar radiation heat due to solar radiation, an air conditioning system utilizing nighttime electric power, and the like.

EXAMPLES

[0085] Hereinafter, the present invention is described in more detail with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples.

Example 1

[0086] (Preparation of Heat Storage Material Composition)

[0087] A calcium chloride (manufactured by KISHIDA CHEMICAL Co., Ltd., guaranteed reagent), an ammonium bromide (manufactured by KISHIDA CHEMICAL Co., Ltd., guaranteed reagent), and a potassium bromide (manufactured by KISHIDA CHEMICAL Co., Ltd., guaranteed reagent) were prepared.

[0088] Predetermined amounts of the calcium chloride hexahydrate, the ammonium bromide, and the potassium bromide were mixed in a 20 ml glass sample bottle to make a total of about 5 g. The amounts of the calcium chloride, the ammonium bromide, the potassium bromide, and pure water were mixed in such a way that the composition of the resulting heat storage material composition would have the composition in Table 1. The amount of the pure water was weighed and mixed in a predetermined amount so that all of the calcium chloride became calcium chloride hexahydrate. The amount of pure water added in this case was equal to or less than ±1% difference from the nominal amount added, which was calculated from the amount of the calcium chloride added.

[0089] When the resulting mixture was warmed with hot water at 50° C. or higher, a heat storage material composition was obtained (sample No. A11).

[0090] The formation of precipitation during the preparation of the heat storage material composition was also investigated. The formation of precipitation during the preparation of the heat storage material composition is an indicator that the property stability of the heat storage material composition is low when repeated solidification and melting occurs. In the heat storage material composition of sample No. A11, no precipitation was formed. The results are shown in Table 1.

TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 Material properties Heat storage material 5° C. composition range 5° C. Content in main Total latent range agent (mass %) Precipitation latent heat lower- CaCl.sub.2 .Math. formation heat of of limit Symbol Example Sample 6H.sub.2O NH.sub.4Br KBr during melting melting temperature in No. No. (X) (Y) (Z) preparation (J/g) (J/g) T.sub.5L(° C.) figure Example 1 A11 89.5 8.0 2.5 No 176.0 176.0 17.8 ⋄ Example 2 A12 88.2 5.9 5.9 No 191.0 181.0 17.8 ⋄ Example 3 A13 85.1 6.4 8.5 No 183.0 183.0 16.3 ⋄ Example 4 A14 82.5 9.3 8.2 No 180.0 180.0 15.2 ⋄ Example 5 A15 88.5 7.9 3.6 No 175.0 175.0 17.2 ⋄ Example 6 A16 83.3 5.6 11.1 No 179.9 179.9 16.2 ⋄ Example 7 A17 81.1 8.1 10.8 No 176.6 176.6 15.4 ⋄ Example 8 A18 90.9 3.0 6.1 No 200.7 156.9 19.5 ◯ Example 9 A19 84.5 9.9 5.6 No 168.2 164.0 16.3 ◯ Example 10 A20 82.2 12.3 5.5 No 157.3 146.6 15.3 ◯ Example 11 A21 90.1 2.7 7.2 No 164.0 143.0 17.8 ◯ Example 12 A22 80.0 12.0 8.0 No 141.4 141.4 15.2 ◯ Example 13 A23 90.1 8.1 1.8 No 186.8 161.0 18.4 ◯ Example 14 A24 87.1 7.8 5.2 No 170.5 168.3 16.2 ◯ Example 15 A25 85.7 2.9 11.4 No 179.8 160.4 17.6 ◯ Example 16 A26 79.0 10.5 10.5 No 169.2 168.2 15.0 ◯ Example 17 A27 82.9 2.7 14.4 No 161.6 136.4 17.2 ◯

[0091] (Measurement of Total Latent Heat of Melting H.sub.T, 5° C. Range Latent Heat of Melting H.sub.5, and 5° C. Range Lower-Limit Temperature T.sub.5L)

[0092] A sample of about 10 mg was taken from the heat storage material composition, and the total latent heat of melting H.sub.T, the 5° C. range latent heat of melting H.sub.5, and the 5° C. range lower-limit temperature T.sub.5L of the heat storage material composition were measured by DSC (differential scanning calorimeter). The total latent heat of melting H.sub.T was calculated from a peak area obtained by integrating a heat flow measured by the differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) over time. The 5° C. range latent heat of melting H.sub.5 was derived as the maximum value of time integration of a heat flow measured by the differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) from a certain instant (time t.sub.1, temperature T.sub.1) to an instant (time t.sub.1, temperature T.sub.1+5) when the temperature reaches T.sub.1+5° C. The 5° C. range lower-limit temperature T.sub.5L was derived as the lower limit temperature at that time. These results are shown in Table 1.

Example 2 to 17 and Comparative Examples 1 to 10

[0093] Heat storage material compositions were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amounts of the calcium chloride hexahydrate, the ammonium bromide, the potassium bromide, and the pure water were changed so that the resulting heat storage material composition had the composition in Table 1 or Table 2 (Sample No. A1 to A10, A12 to A27).

[0094] Sample No. A1 to A10 are the heat storage material compositions of Comparative Examples 1 to 10, and sample No. A12 to A27 are the heat storage material compositions of Examples 2 to 17, respectively.

TABLE-US-00002 TABLE 2 Material properties Heat storage matieral 5° C. composition range 5° C. Content in main Total latent range agent (mass %) Precipitation latent heat lower- CaCl.sub.2 .Math. formation heat of of limit Symbol Example Sample 6H.sub.2O NH.sub.4Br KBr during melting melting temperature in No. No. (X) (Y) (Z) preparation (J/g) (J/g) T.sub.5L(° C.) figure Comparative A1 82.6 15.1 2.3 Yes — — — X Example 1 Comparative A2 78.4 16.3 5.2 Yes — — — X Example 2 Comparative A3 76.9 15.4 7.7 Yes — — — X Example 3 Comparative A4 75.9 13.9 10.1 Yes — — — X Example 4 Comparative A5 80.7 5.3 14.0 Yes — — — X Example 5 Comparative A6 78.6 7.7 13.7 Yes — — — X Example 6 Comparative A7 97.3 1.8 14.0 No 138.7 89.0 23.2 X Example 7 Comparative A8 94.0 3.4 14.0 No 200.7 65.3 21.4 X Example 8 Comparative A9 91.3 6.2 14.0 No 172.0 124.0 18.9 X Example 9 Comparative A10 85.9 11.8 13.7 No 140.8 111.7 17.5 X Example 10

[0095] With respect to sample No. A1 to A10 and A12 to A27, the formation of precipitation of the heat storage material composition was investigated in the same manner as in Example 1. With respect to sample No. A1 to A10 and A12 to A27, the total latent heat of melting H.sub.T, the 5° C. range latent heat of melting H.sub.5, and the 5° C. range lower-limit temperature T.sub.5L were measured in the same manner as in Example 1.

[0096] The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.

[0097] (Ternary Composition Diagram)

[0098] FIG. 6 is a ternary composition diagram illustrating a suitable range of contents of the calcium chloride hexahydrate, the ammonium bromide, and the potassium bromide in the main agent.

[0099] The compositions of the heat storage material compositions of sample No. A1 to A27 were plotted in FIG. 6.

[0100] In the heat storage material compositions of sample No. A18 to A27 (Examples 8 to 17), the 5° C. range lower-limit temperature T.sub.5L was 15° C. or more and less than 20° C., and the 5° C. range latent heat of melting H.sub.5 was 140 J/g or more. FIG. 6 shows plots of the heat storage material compositions of sample No. A18 to A 27 with a symbol ∘.

[0101] In the heat storage material compositions of sample No. A11 to A17 (Examples 1 to 7), the 5° C. range lower-limit temperature T.sub.5L was 15° C. or more and less than 20° C., and the 5° C. range latent heat of melting H.sub.5 was 175 J/g or more. FIG. 6 shows plots of the heat storage compositions of sample No. A11 to A17 with a symbol ⋄.

[0102] Having higher 5° C. range latent heat of melting H.sub.5, the heat storage material compositions of sample No. A11 to A17 indicated by the symbol ⋄ are more suitable than those of sample No. A18 to A 27 indicated by the symbol ∘.

[0103] FIG. 6 shows plots of the heat storage material compositions of sample No. A1 to A10 with a symbol x. The heat storage material compositions of sample No. A1 to A6 (Comparative Examples 1 to 6) were not measured by DSC because precipitation was formed during preparation. Sample No. A7 to A10 (Comparative Examples 7 to 10) had the 5° C. range latent heat of melting H.sub.5 equal to or less than 140 J/g.

[0104] The symbols ⋄, ∘, and x indicate that the former is more preferable.

[0105] In FIG. 6, a pentagonal region R is a region in which sample No. A18 to A27 (Examples 8 to 17) with the plot symbol ∘, and sample No. A11 to A17 (Examples 1 to 7) with the plot symbol ⋄ are present.

[0106] In FIG. 6, the pentagonal region R is a region in which X, Y, and Z satisfy the following equations (1) to (6). In equations (1) to (6), the content of the calcium chloride hexahydrate, the content of the ammonium bromide, and the content of the potassium bromide in 100 mass % of the main agent were defined as X mass %, Y mass %, and Z mass %, respectively.

[Equation 13]

X+Y+Z=100  (1)

[Equation 14]

+0.038X−Y−0.41≤0  (2)

[Equation 15]

−6.375X−Y+582.49≥0  (3)

[Equation 16]

−0.532X−Y+56≥0  (4)

[Equation 17]

+0.136X−Y+1.09≥0  (5)

[Equation 18]

−2.00X−Y+168.50≤0  (6)

The pentagonal region R in FIG. 6 is a region in which sample No. A18 to A27 (Examples 8 to 17) with the plot symbol ∘, and sample No. A11 to A17 (Examples 1 to 7) with the plot symbol ⋄ are present. That is, the region R is a region in which the heat storage material composition has the 5° C. range lower-limit temperature T.sub.5L of 15° C. or more and less than 20° C., and the 5° C. range latent heat of melting H.sub.5 of 140 J/g or more. Therefore, the region R where X, Y, and Z satisfy the above equations (1) to (6) indicates a region where a suitable heat storage material composition is obtained.

[0107] The entire contents of Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-103779 (filed on: Jun. 3, 2019) are incorporated herein by reference.

[0108] Although the present invention has been described by way of examples, the present invention is not limited thereto, and various modifications are possible within the scope of the gist of the present invention.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY

[0109] In the heat storage material composition according to the present embodiment, there is provided a heat storage material composition having the 5° C. range lower-limit temperature T.sub.5L in the range of 15° C. or more to less than 20° C., and the 5° C. range latent heat of melting H.sub.5 of 140 J/g or more, and a heat storage system for heating and cooling a building.