Electrical connector having terminals with reduced height
11309646 · 2022-04-19
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
H01R12/714
ELECTRICITY
H01R12/7076
ELECTRICITY
H01R12/91
ELECTRICITY
H01R12/7082
ELECTRICITY
International classification
H01R12/00
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
An electrical connector includes a body having multiple accommodating holes running vertically therethrough, and multiple conductive terminals vertically movably accommodated in the accommodating holes. Each accommodating hole has upper and lower position limiting surfaces. Each conductive terminal includes a flat plate portion having an upper position limiting portion located above the upper position limiting surface, and a lower position limiting portion located below the lower position limiting surface, so as to limit a vertical movement of the conductive terminal. Upper and lower elastic arms are formed at a rear side the flat plate portion. Each of the upper and lower elastic arms has a corresponding contact portion to correspondingly abut a first electronic component and a second electronic component. A through slot extends from the upper elastic arm through the flat plate portion to the lower elastic arm.
Claims
1. An electrical connector, configured to electrically connect a first electronic component with a second electronic component, the electrical connector comprising: a body, having a plurality of accommodating holes running vertically therethrough, wherein each of the accommodating holes is provided with an upper position limiting surface and a lower position limiting surface; and a plurality of conductive terminals, vertically movably accommodated in the accommodating holes, wherein each respective conductive terminal of the conductive terminals comprises: a flat plate portion, protrudingly provided with an upper position limiting portion and a lower position limiting portion, wherein the upper position limiting portion is located above the upper position limiting surface, and the lower position limiting portion is located below the lower position limiting surface, so as to limit a vertical movement of the respective conductive terminal; an upper elastic arm formed by bending and extending backward and upward from the flat plate portion, wherein the upper elastic arm has an upper contact portion configured to upward abut the first electronic component; and a lower elastic arm formed by bending and extending backward and downward from the flat plate portion, wherein the lower elastic arm has a lower contact portion configured to downward abut the second electronic component, the upper elastic arm and the lower elastic arm are both located at a rear side of the flat plate portion, and a through slot extends from the upper elastic arm through the flat plate portion to the lower elastic arm, wherein the through slot extends and is in continuous communication through the upper elastic arm, the flat plate portion and the lower elastic arm, and the through slot passes through a location connecting the upper elastic arm and the flat plate portion and a location connecting the flat plate portion and the lower elastic arm.
2. The electrical connector according to claim 1, wherein the upper position limiting portion and the lower position limiting portion protrude and extend from an inner side of the flat plate portion into the through slot, each of the accommodating holes is provided with a position limiting protruding block accommodated in the through slot, the upper position limiting surface is provided on an upper surface of the position limiting protruding block, and the lower position limiting surface is provided on a lower surface of the position limiting protruding block.
3. The electrical connector according to claim 2, wherein an upper protruding portion is formed by extending upward from the position limiting protruding block, a lower protruding portion is formed by extending downward from the position limiting protruding block, the upper protruding portion is located behind the upper position limiting portion, and the lower protruding portion is located behind the lower position limiting portion, so as to limit the flat plate portion from moving backward.
4. The electrical connector according to claim 2, wherein the conductive terminal has two lower position limiting portions extending from two opposite inner sides of the flat plate portion, and a distance between the two lower position limiting portions is less than a width of the position limiting protruding block.
5. The electrical connector according to claim 1, wherein each of the conductive terminals further has a strip connecting portion protruding and extending from an outer side of the flat plate portion to be connected to a strip, the body has a plurality of positioning slots recessed downward from an upper surface of the body, the strip connecting portion of each of the conductive terminals is correspondingly accommodated in one of the positioning slots, and each of the positioning slots has an inner wall located behind the corresponding strip connecting portion to limit the corresponding strip connecting portion from moving backward.
6. The electrical connector according to claim 1, wherein: the upper elastic arm forms two upper branches at two opposite sides of the through slot, an upper connecting portion connects the two upper branches, the upper contact portion protrudes upward from an upper surface of the upper connecting portion, a width of the upper contact portion is less than a width of the upper connecting portion, and a first interval exists between the upper contact portion and each of a left side edge and a right side edge of the upper connecting portion; and the lower elastic arm forms two lower branches at the two opposite sides of the through slot, a lower connecting portion connects the two lower branches, the lower contact portion protrudes downward from a lower surface of the lower connecting portion, a width of the lower contact portion is less than a width of the lower connecting portion, and a second interval exists between the lower contact portion and each of a left side edge and a right side edge of the lower connecting portion.
7. The electrical connector according to claim 1, wherein: the upper elastic arm forms two upper branches at two opposite sides of the through slot, an upper connecting portion connects the two upper branches, the upper contact portion is formed by extending backward from the upper connecting portion, and a width of the upper contact portion is less than a width of the through slot; and the lower elastic arm forms two lower branches at the two opposite sides of the through slot, a lower connecting portion connects the two lower branches, the lower contact portion is formed by extending backward from the lower connecting portion, and a width of the lower contact portion is less than the width of the through slot.
8. The electrical connector according to claim 1, wherein the upper position limiting portion and the lower position limiting portion protrude from an outer side of the flat plate portion, each of the accommodating holes is provided with a position limiting protruding block, the upper position limiting surface is provided on an upper surface of the position limiting protruding block, the lower position limiting surface is provided on a lower surface of the position limiting protruding block, and a width of the through slot is greater than a width of an overlapping portion of the position limiting protruding block and the lower position limiting portion in a vertical direction.
9. The electrical connector according to claim 1, wherein the upper elastic arm comprises an upper base bending backward from the flat plate portion and then extending horizontally, and an upper oblique portion extending upward and backward obliquely from the upper base, the upper contact portion is provided at a free tail end of the upper oblique portion, and the through slot extends to the upper base but does not reach the upper oblique portion.
10. The electrical connector according to claim 9, wherein each of the conductive terminals further has a strip connecting portion configured to be connected to a strip, the strip connecting portion is located above the upper position limiting portion, and an upper end of the strip connecting portion is higher than an upper end of the upper base.
11. The electrical connector according to claim 1, wherein the through slot of each respective conductive terminal is formed by removing a material of each respective conductive terminal.
12. The electrical connector according to claim 1, wherein the through slot forms an upper boundary on a lower surface of the upper elastic arm, and the upper boundary is lower than an upper surface of the body.
13. The electrical connector according to claim 1, wherein the through slot forms a lower boundary on an upper surface of the lower elastic arm, and the lower boundary is higher than a lower surface of the body.
14. The electrical connector according to claim 1, wherein the flat plate portion is provided with two upper position limiting portions and two lower position limiting portions, each of a left side and a right side of the flat plate portion has one of the two upper position limiting portions and one of the two lower position limiting portions, each of a left side and a right side of each of the accommodating holes has a position limiting protruding block, the upper position limiting surface is provided on an upper surface of the position limiting protruding block, the lower position limiting surface is provided on a lower surface of the position limiting protruding block, and a width of the through slot is greater than a sum of a width of an overlapping portion of the position limiting protruding block at the left side of each of the accommodating holes and a corresponding one of the two lower position limiting portions in a vertical direction and a width of an overlapping portion of the position limiting protruding block at the right side of each of the accommodating holes and a corresponding one of the two lower position limiting portions in the vertical direction.
15. The electrical connector according to claim 1, wherein the flat plate portion is provided with two upper position limiting portions and two lower position limiting portions, each of a left side and a right side of the flat plate portion has one of the two upper position limiting portions and one of the two lower position limiting portions, each of a left side and a right side of each of the accommodating holes has a position limiting protruding block, the upper position limiting surface is provided on an upper surface of the position limiting protruding block, the lower position limiting surface is provided on a lower surface of the position limiting protruding block, and a width of the through slot is greater than twice the width of the overlapping portion of the position limiting protruding block at each of the left side and the right side of each of the accommodating holes and the corresponding one of the two lower position limiting portions in a vertical direction.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) The accompanying drawings illustrate one or more embodiments of the disclosure and together with the written description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure. Wherever possible, the same reference numbers are used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like elements of an embodiment, and wherein:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(15) The present invention is more particularly described in the following examples that are intended as illustrative only since numerous modifications and variations therein will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Various embodiments of the invention are now described in detail. Referring to the drawings, like numbers indicate like components throughout the views. As used in the description herein and throughout the claims that follow, the meaning of “a”, “an”, and “the” includes plural reference unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Also, as used in the description herein and throughout the claims that follow, the meaning of “in” includes “in” and “on” unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Moreover, titles or subtitles may be used in the specification for the convenience of a reader, which shall have no influence on the scope of the present invention.
(16) It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being “on” another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may be present therebetween. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being “directly on” another element, there are no intervening elements present. As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
(17) Furthermore, relative terms, such as “lower” or “bottom” and “upper” or “top,” may be used herein to describe one element's relationship to another element as illustrated in the Figures. It will be understood that relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in addition to the orientation depicted in the Figures. For example, if the device in one of the figures is turned over, elements described as being on the “lower” side of other elements would then be oriented on “upper” sides of the other elements. The exemplary term “lower”, can therefore, encompasses both an orientation of “lower” and “upper,” depending of the particular orientation of the figure. Similarly, if the device in one of the figures is turned over, elements described as “below” or “beneath” other elements would then be oriented “above” the other elements. The exemplary terms “below” or “beneath” can, therefore, encompass both an orientation of above and below.
(18) As used herein, “around”, “about” or “approximately” shall generally mean within 20 percent, preferably within 10 percent, and more preferably within 5 percent of a given value or range. Numerical quantities given herein are approximate, meaning that the term “around”, “about” or “approximately” can be inferred if not expressly stated.
(19) As used herein, the terms “comprising”, “including”, “carrying”, “having”, “containing”, “involving”, and the like are to be understood to be open-ended, i.e., to mean including but not limited to.
(20) The description will be made as to the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in
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(30) The major differences between this embodiment and the first embodiment exist in that: as shown in
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(37) To sum up, the electrical connector according to certain embodiments of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
(38) The flat plate portions 11 of the conductive terminals 1 are vertically movably limited in the accommodating holes 21, and in each conductive terminal 1, the through slot 14 extends from the upper elastic arm 12 through the flat plate portion 11 to the lower elastic arm 13, such that the flat plate portions 11 of the conductive terminals 1 are elastic. That is, each of the conductive terminals 1 is elastic through its entire length. Therefore, compared with the related art, the electrical connector 100 can shorten the upper elastic arms 12 and the lower elastic arms 13 of the conductive terminals 1 when the same elastic force is provided, thus reducing the heights of the conductive terminals 1, and facilitating ultra-thinning of the electrical connector 100. Further, in each conductive terminal 1, the through slot 14 extends from the upper elastic arm 12 through the flat plate portion 11 to the lower elastic arm 13, such that the width of the flat plate portion 11 is closer to the width of the upper elastic arm 12 and the width of the lower elastic arm 13 (relative to the situation where the through slot 14 runs through the upper elastic arm 12 and the lower elastic arm 13, but does not run through the flat plate portion 11), such that the impedance of each conductive terminal 1 from the upper elastic arm 12 through the flat plate portion 11 to the lower elastic arm 13 is relatively steady, which is conductive to improving high frequency. In addition, since the through slot 14 can enhance the elasticity of the flat plate portion 11, in a process of downward inserting each conductive terminal 1 into the corresponding accommodating hole 21, the lower position limiting portions 114 provided on the flat plate portion 11 does not damage the body 2 easily.
(39) The foregoing description of the exemplary embodiments of the invention has been presented only for the purposes of illustration and description and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching.
(40) The embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain the principles of the invention and their practical application so as to activate others skilled in the art to utilize the invention and various embodiments and with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. Alternative embodiments will become apparent to those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains without departing from its spirit and scope. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description and the exemplary embodiments described therein.