Intercooler of vehicle

Abstract

An intercooler of a vehicle includes a plurality of tubes arranged straight so that a charging air passes through the tubes, a shutter installed to open and close inlets of at least two of the tubes as the tubes move straight along a direction in which the tubes are arranged, and an actuator provided to move the shutter straight. The plurality of tubes are divided into adjustment tubes that can be opened and closed by the shutter and cooling tubes that are always opened regardless of the shutter, and the adjustment tubes are located on lower sides of the cooling tubes.

Claims

1. An intercooler of a vehicle, comprising: a plurality of tubes arranged straight so that a charging air passes through the tubes; a shutter installed to open and close inlets of at least two of the tubes as the tubes move straight along a direction in which the tubes are arranged; and an actuator provided to move the shutter straight; wherein the plurality of tubes comprise adjustment tubes that can be opened and closed by the shutter, and cooling tubes that are always open, the adjustment tubes being positioned underneath the cooling tubes; wherein the shutter is composed of a plate in which two openings and three shutters are deployed along a direction in which the tubes are arranged, wherein the two openings are configured to have different widths in a vertical direction, and the three shutters are configured to have different widths in a vertical direction.

2. The intercooler according to claim 1, wherein the adjustment tubes and the cooling tubes are deployed at equal intervals in the vertical direction.

3. The intercooler according to claim 1, wherein the cooling tubes are deployed at closer intervals than intervals of the adjustment tubes.

4. The intercooler according to claim 1, wherein the widths of the three shutter portions decrease in the vertical direction from the lowest shutter portion to the highest shutter portion, and the widths of the two openings decrease in the vertical direction from the lower opening to the higher opening.

5. The intercooler according to claim 1, wherein the width of the adjustment tubes is constantly A, an interval between the adjustment tubes is constantly 2A, the widths of the shutter portions are A, 1.5A, and 2A, which decrease in the vertical direction from the lowest shutter portion to the highest shutter portion, and the widths of the two openings are 1.5A and A, which decrease in the vertical direction from the lower opening to the upper opening.

6. The intercooler according to claim 1, wherein a support guide is provided at the inlets of the tubes to guide the straight movement of the shutter.

7. The intercooler according to claim 1, wherein the actuator is configured to comprise: a rack integrally provided on the shutter; and a motor provided to drive a pinion tooth-engaged with the rack.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present disclosure will be more clearly understood from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

(2) FIG. 1 is a view illustrating primary portions of an intercooler of a vehicle according to the present disclosure;

(3) FIG. 2 is an exploded view illustrating primary portions of an intercooler according to the present disclosure;

(4) FIG. 3 is a view explaining an actuator driving a shutter in an intercooler of FIG. 1;

(5) FIG. 4 is a view explaining a detailed embodiment of a shutter and adjustment tubes of an intercooler according to the present disclosure;

(6) FIG. 5 is a view illustrating in order a process in which a shutter adjusts adjustment tubes from closed states to open states in an intercooler of FIG. 1;

(7) FIGS. 6A and 6B are views illustrating different embodiments of the present disclosure in a comparison manner;

(8) FIG. 7 is a graph explaining that a tube opening amount of an intercooler according to the present disclosure is changed in accordance with a load of a vehicle; and

(9) FIG. 8 is a graph explaining that speed adjustment of a tube opening amount is possible by controlling a shutter in accordance with a vehicle load through driving of a motor.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

(10) With reference to FIGS. 1 to 6, an intercooler of a vehicle according to the present disclosure is configured to include a plurality of tubes 1 arranged straight so that a charging air passes through the tubes, a shutter 3 installed to open and close inlets of at least two of the tubes as the tubes 1 move straight along a direction in which the tubes 1 are arranged, and an actuator provided to move the shutter 3 straight.

(11) According to the present disclosure, the inlets of the plurality of tubes 1 arranged straight can be opened and closed using the shutter 3. That is, by blocking the inlets of some tubes through the shutter 3 in a situation in which overcooling of the charging air or generation of condensate water is concerned, it is possible to reduce or prevent the overcooling of the charging air and the generation of the condensate water.

(12) As described above, if the generation of the condensate water is reduced or prevented, it is possible to prevent startup inferiority or engine output deterioration due to freezing of the condensate water although the vehicle is parked or left outdoors in cold weather for a long time.

(13) In embodiments of the present disclosure, the plurality of tubes 1 are configured to be divided into adjustment tubes 1-1 that can be opened and closed by the shutter 3 and cooling tubes 1-2 that are always opened regardless of the shutter 3, and the adjustment tubes 1-1 are located on lower sides of the cooling tubes 1-2.

(14) That is, the plurality of tubes 1 are configured to be deployed straight in upper and lower directions, and the adjustment tubes 1-1 are configured to be located on lower sides, whereas the cooling tubes 1-2 are configured to be located on upper sides.

(15) With reference to FIG. 6A, the adjustment tubes 1-1 and the cooling tubes 1-2 are deployed at equal intervals in upper and lower directions, and an embodiment on the right side has a configuration in which the cooling tubes 1-2 are deployed at closer intervals than the intervals of the adjustment tubes 1-1.

(16) As compared with FIG. 6A, FIG. 6B has three adjustment tubes 1-1 equally to the number of adjustment tubes 1-1 in FIG. 6A, but has a larger number of cooling tubes 1-2 than the number of cooling tubes 1-2 in FIG. 6A. Accordingly, FIG. 6B may be an embodiment that gives priority to securing of the cooling performance.

(17) Referring to FIG. 2, the shutter is commonly composed of a plate on which two openings 3-1 and three shutter portions 3-2 are deployed along a direction in which the tubes 1 are deployed. The two openings 3-1 are configured to have different widths in their upper and lower directions, and the three shutter portions 3-2 are configured to have different widths in their upper and lower directions.

(18) The three shutter portions 3-2 are formed to have the widths being narrowed in the upper and lower directions as the shutter portions are located on upper sides, and the two openings 3-1 are formed to have the widths being narrowed in the upper and lower directions as the openings are located on lower sides.

(19) More specifically, with reference to FIG. 4, on the assumption that the width of the adjustment tube 1-1 in the upper and lower directions is A, the width of the adjustment tubes 1-1 in the upper and lower directions is constantly A, and an interval between the adjustment tubes 1-1 is constantly 2A. The shutter portions 3-2 are formed to have the different widths of A, 1.5A, and 2A in the upper and lower directions as the shutter portions are located on the upper sides, and the openings 3-1 are formed to have the different widths of 1.5A and A in the upper and lower directions as the openings are located on the upper sides.

(20) Through the above-described dimension relationship, if the shutter 3 moves up and down through driving of a motor 5 constituting the actuator, it is possible to adjust the three adjustment tubes 1-1 from closed states to open states as illustrated in FIG. 5. In this case, the overall inlet opening rate of the adjustment tubes 1-1 is gradually increased or decreased, and as a result, an inlet opening amount of the tubes 1 (hereinafter, simply expressed as “tube opening amount”) can be linearly varied in accordance with the load of the vehicle as illustrated in FIGS. 7 and 8.

(21) Referring again to FIGS. 2 and 3, a support guide 7 is provided at the inlets of the tubes 1 to guide the straight movement of the shutter 3, and the actuator is configured to include a rack 9 integrally provided on the shutter 3, and a motor 5 provided to drive a pinion 11 tooth-engaged with the rack 9.

(22) Accordingly, if the motor 5 is driven, the rack 9 moves straight, and thus the shutter 3 ascends and descends to adjust the opening rate of the adjustment tubes 1-1.

(23) Further, it is preferable that the motor 5 is configured to be controlled by a controller that receives an input of an ambient temperature of the vehicle and adjusts the inlet opening amount of the tube 1 to a proper level through driving of the motor 5.

(24) For reference, with reference to FIG. 2, inner cooling fins 13 are installed inside the tubes 1, and outer cooling fins 15 are installed outside the tubes 1 to increase the heat exchanging areas. A plate-shaped header 19 (shown in FIG. 1) is provided on inlet sides of the tubes 1, and the components, such as the shutter 3 and the actuator, are configured to be accommodated inside an inlet tank 17 having a space provided therein to supply the charging air from the charger to the inlets of the tubes 1 at a time.

(25) An outlet tank is provided on opposite sides of the tubes 1 to gather the air being cooled while passing through the tubes 1 and to supply the gathered air to the engine.

(26) With reference to FIG. 7, as the load of the vehicle is changed, the tube opening amount can be adjusted through driving of the motor 5 as described above. In the related art in which the shutter 3 according to the present disclosure is not provided, the tube opening amount is constant regardless of the change of the vehicle load, whereas in the present disclosure, the tube opening amount can be continuously and linearly varied in accordance with the change of the vehicle load. Accordingly, as compared with the related art, a relatively small tube opening amount can be formed in low-speed and low-load areas, and thus the overcooling of the charging air and the generation of the condensate water can be reduced to that extent. Accordingly, the hatched area in FIG. 7 may be interpreted as a reduction amount of the condensate water generation due to the overcooling of the charging air.

(27) With reference to FIG. 8, it is expressed by a plurality of dotted lines that the speed adjustment of the tube opening amount becomes possible by controlling the shutter 3 in accordance with the vehicle load through driving of the motor 5. According to the present disclosure, the tube opening amount can be adjusted with different slopes even with respect to increase/decrease of the vehicle load at the same level, and thus it is possible to adjust the optimum tube opening amount in consideration of various vehicle situations, such as an ambient temperature of the vehicle and an engine output requirement amount.

(28) Although the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure have been illustrated and described for illustrative purposes, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that various modifications, additions and substitutions are possible, without departing from the scope and spirit of the present disclosure as disclosed in the accompanying claims.