Receiving and pick-up arrangement with a foldable housing and method for receiving and picking-up postal items
11278144 · 2022-03-22
Inventors
Cpc classification
A47G29/20
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A47G2029/147
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A47G29/141
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
A47G29/124
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A47G29/12
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A47G29/20
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
A receiving and pick-up arrangement for postal items with a foldable housing. When the arrangement is not in use, the housing can be folded up to save space. For this purpose, the side walls are foldable, so that the side walls are arranged or stowed between the top wall and the bottom wall in the folded up state. In the folded up state, the arrangement does not have a receiving chamber for receiving postal items. In operation, the housing is unfolded. In the unfolded state of the housing, the postal item can be placed into the receiving chamber then formed between the side walls via the first opening or the second opening and removed again at a later stage. Also, a method for receiving and a method for picking up a postal item with such an arrangement.
Claims
1. A receiving and pick-up arrangement for postal items with a housing comprising a top wall, a bottom wall and two side walls, wherein the two side walls are each connected in an articulated manner along a first hinge axis to the top wall and along a second hinge axis to the bottom wall, and wherein the two side walls each comprise at least two side wall parts, which are foldable connected to one another along a folding axis, wherein the first hinge axes, the second hinge axes, and the folding axes are arranged parallel to one another, so that the housing is foldable into a folded up state, in which the two side walls are folded up between the top wall and the bottom wall, and into an unfolded state, in which the two side walls are arranged perpendicular to the top wall and the bottom wall and a receiving chamber for receiving the postal items is delimited between the top wall, the bottom wall and the two side walls, wherein the housing has in the unfolded state a closeable first opening at a first front face and a closeable second opening at a second front face, wherein the first opening is arranged at a first end of the housing and the second opening is arranged at a second end of the housing, wherein the first end and the second end are arranged opposite one another in a direction of the first hinge axes, and a holder for pivotally mounting the housing on a stationary component about a pivot axis, wherein the pivot axis is arranged parallel to the bottom wall and at the first end of the housing.
2. The receiving and pick-up arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the receiving and pick-up arrangement comprises an installation frame for insertion in a recess of the stationary component, wherein the first end of the housing faces the installation frame.
3. The receiving and pick-up arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the receiving and pick-up arrangement comprises an adjustment device for unfolding and folding up the housing along a vertical axis, wherein the adjustment device adjusts and guides the top wall or the bottom wall of the housing from the folded up state to the unfolded state, and vice versa.
4. The receiving and pick-up arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the receiving and pick-up arrangement comprises a deposit belt, which in the unfolded state extends between the first opening and the second opening and delimits the receiving chamber at the bottom, and a belt drive for driving the deposit belt.
5. The receiving and pick-up arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the receiving and pick-up arrangement comprises a first device for closing and opening the first opening and/or a second device for closing and opening the second opening.
6. The receiving and pick-up arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the housing comprises a base part having the top wall, the bottom wall and the two side walls, and wherein the housing comprises an extension part.
7. The receiving and pick-up arrangement according to claim 6, wherein the receiving and pick-up arrangement comprises a displacement device for axially displacing the extension part relative to the base part, so that the extension part can be displaced parallel to the first hinge axes into a first position, in which the receiving chamber has a first volume, and into at least one second position, in which the receiving chamber has a second volume, which is increased relative to the first volume.
8. The receiving and pick-up arrangement according to claim 6, wherein the extension part comprises a further top wall, a further bottom wall and two further side walls, the two further side walls are each hinged along a third hinge axis to the further top wall and along a fourth hinge axis to the further bottom wall, the two further side walls each have at least two own side wall parts, which are connected in a foldable manner to each other along another folding axis, wherein the third hinge axes and the fourth hinge axes as well as the other folding axes are aligned parallel to each other and thus also parallel to the first hinge axes, the second hinge axes and the folding axes of the base part so that the extension part is foldable.
9. A method for receiving postal items comprising the following steps: providing the receiving and pick-up arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the housing is arranged in the folded up state; identifying a postal item located outside the receiving chamber with an electronic component, including at least one of a control unit, a touch display, a key pad, a sensor and a camera; transferring the housing into the unfolded state; unlocking of the first opening after successful identification of the postal item; checking, whether the first opening is closed; unlocking of the second opening when the first opening is closed; and closing the second opening.
10. A method for pick-up postal items comprising the following steps: providing the receiving and pick-up arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the housing is arranged in the folded up state; transferring the housing into the unfolded state; unlocking of the second opening; closing the second opening; identifying a person authorized to pick-up standing in front of the first opening with an electronic component, including at least one of a control unit, a touch display, a key pad, a sensor and a camera; unlocking of the first opening when the person authorized to pick-up has been successfully identified and the second opening is closed.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) Preferred embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawings and described below.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
(11)
(12) A Cartesian coordinate system with the spatial axes X, Y and V is displayed in the figures. The two spatial axes X, Y together form a horizontal plane. The spatial axis V is vertically oriented and is perpendicular to the two spatial axes X and Y.
(13) The receiving and pick-up arrangement has a housing 5 with a top wall 6, a bottom wall 7 and two side walls 8, 9. The housing 5 is constructed to be foldable.
(14) In order to be able to fold up or unfold the housing 5, the two side walls 8, 9 are each connected in an articulated manner to the top wall 6 along a first hinge axis K.sub.1′, K.sub.1″ and along a second hinge axis K.sub.2′, K.sub.2″ to the bottom wall 7. The top wall 6 and the bottom wall 7 are arranged parallel to each other. The two side walls 8, 9 each have two side wall parts 11′, 11″, 12′, 12″ which are foldable connected to each other along a folding axis F.sub.1′, F.sub.1″. The first hinge axes the second hinge axes K2.sub.′, K2.sub.″ and the folding axes F.sub.1′, F.sub.1″, which are for the sake of clarity only displayed in
(15) The receiving and pick-up arrangement further comprises an installation frame 17, which is inserted into the recess 1 of the stationary component 2. The installation frame 17 has a central through-opening 51 large enough to pass the postal items 40 through the through-opening 51.
(16) In the unfolded state shown in
(17) An adjustment device 18 is provided for adjusting and guiding the housing 5 from the folded state to the unfolded state, and vice versa. The adjustment device 18 comprises two guide elements, here guide rods 19′, 19″, which are spaced from each other and arranged laterally next to the recess 1 and extend parallel to the vertical axis V. The guide rods 19′, 19″ are attached to the installation frame 17 at a lower end via a first support 20 and at an upper end via a second support 21. To adjust the housing 5 from the folded up state to the unfolded state, and vice versa, the top wall 6 is coupled laterally with one linear drive each at the first end 15 of the housing 5, wherein the linear drives, here, are spindle drives 22′, 22″.
(18) In addition, the receiving and pick-up arrangement has a holder 24 for attachment of the housing 5 to the stationary component 2 pivotable about a pivot axis S. The pivot axis S runs parallel to the spatial axis Y of the Cartesian coordinate system. The holder 24 is attached to the installation frame 17, for instance via the first support 20. The housing 5 is held axially stationary in the direction of the first hinge axes Kin by the pivotable holder 24. Due to the one-sided attachment of the housing 5 with its first end 15 to the stationary component 2, the housing 5 protrudes from the stationary component 2 with its second end 16. The pivot axis S is aligned parallel to the bottom wall 7 and can be aligned perpendicular to the vertical axis V, as shown here.
(19) Furthermore, the receiving and pick-up arrangement has a deposit belt 25. The deposit belt 25 is arranged parallel to the bottom wall 7 and delimits the receiving chamber 10 on the bottom side. When the housing 5 is in the unfolded state, the deposit belt 25 extends between the first opening 13 and the second opening 14. As shown here, the deposit belt 25 can have a closed ring shape, i.e. it can be designed endless. Alternatively, the deposit belt 25 can have two defined ends. Furthermore, a belt drive 26 is provided to drive the deposit belt 25 and guide roller 27 are arranged at both ends 15, 16 of the housing 5 to deflect the endless deposit belt 25.
(20) Furthermore, the receiving and pick-up arrangement has a first device 28 for closing and opening the first opening 13. In detail, the first device 28 has a flap 29 hinged to the bottom of the installation frame 17, as shown in
(21) Furthermore, the receiving and pick-up arrangement has a second device 31 for closing and opening the second opening 14. The second device 31 has a roller shutter curtain 32. The roller shutter curtain 32 is rolled up at one end onto a roller shutter drum 33 and driven by an electric motor. The roller shutter drum 33 is located below the bottom wall 7 at the first end 15 of the housing 5. The roller shutter curtain 32 is guided in two parallel roller shutter rails, which are divided into multiple sections. Starting with the roller shutter drum 33, a first rail section 34′, 34″ of the roller shutter rails is attached to the housing 5 from below, as shown in
(22) The receipt of the postal item is explained in the following based on
(23) In order to receive the postal item 40, the deliverer first registers the postal item 40 at the receiving and pick-up arrangement. For this purpose, a control panel 38 can be installed in the outside area 3. For example, the deliverer can scan a code 39 on the postal item 40 with a scanner mounted in the outside area 3, the scanner can be integrated in the control panel 38. After successful registration, the housing 5 is first pivoted from the rest position shown in
(24) The first opening 13 is then released or unlocked for the deliverer. The flap 29 can be opened manually by the deliverer or, if equipped with an electric motor, automatically.
(25) The postal item 40 placed on the deposit belt 25 is automatically transported to the second opening 14 and falls through the opened second opening 13 into the inner area 4. Afterwards, the second opening 13 is closed again by the roller shutter curtain 32. Then, the receiving and pick-up arrangement is again in the operating position shown in
(26) The pick-up of the postal item is explained below. The process for pick-up the postal item as described starts with the operating position of the receiving and pick-up arrangement shown in
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(28) In detail, the housing 5 comprises a base part 41 and an extension part 42, whereby the extension part 42 is arranged displaceable relative to the base part 41 and parallel to the first hinge axes K.sub.1′, K.sub.1″. The base part 41 is held axially stationary on the installation frame 17. The base part 41 comprises the top wall 6, the bottom wall 7 and the two side walls 8, 9. The extension part 42 has a further top wall 43, a further bottom wall 44 and two further side walls 45, 46.
(29) In order to be able to fold up or to unfold the housing 5, both the base part 41 and the extension part 42 are designed to be foldable. For this purpose, the two side walls 8, 9 of the base part 41 are each connected in an articulated manner along one of the first hinge axes K.sub.1′, K.sub.1″ to the top wall 6 of the base part 41 and each along one of the second hinge axes K.sub.2′, K.sub.2″ to the bottom wall 7 of the base part 41. Furthermore, the two further side walls 45, 46 of the extension part 42 are each connected in an articulated manner along a third hinge axis K.sub.3′, K.sub.3″ to the further top wall 43 of the extension part 42 and each along a fourth hinge axis K4.sub.4′, K.sub.4″ to the further bottom wall 44 of the extension part 42. The top walls 6, 43 and the bottom walls 7, 44 are arranged parallel to each other. The two side walls 8, 9 of the base part 41 each have the two side wall parts 11′, 11″, 12′, 12″, which are each foldable connected to each other along one of the folding axes F.sub.1′, F.sub.1″. The two other side walls 45, 46 of the extension part 42 each have two further side wall parts 47′, 47″, which are foldable connected to each other along a further folding axis. In
(30) Analogous to the receiving and pick-up arrangement shown in
(31) For axial displacement of the extension part 42 relative to the base part 41 held stationary on the installation frame 17, the receiving and pick-up arrangement has a displacement device 48. This allows the extension part 42 to be moved parallel to the first hinge axes K.sub.1′, K.sub.1″ into a first position (retracted position), in which the receiving chamber 10 has a first volume, and into at least one second position (extended position), in which the receiving chamber 10 has a second volume increased relative to the first volume. For instance, said adjustment is infinitely variable.
(32) The deposit belt 25 has a finite design and thus has two defined ends, each of which is rolled up on its own winding drum 49 in order to roll up the deposit belt 25 on one or the other winding drum 49, depending on the direction of conveyance. In this way the deposit belt 25, which delimits the receiving chamber 10 at the bottom, can react to the change in length of the housing 5 along the first hinge axis K.sub.1′, K.sub.1″, which results from the axial displacement of the extension part 42, and can be rolled up when the volume of the receiving chamber 10 is reduced or unrolled when the volume of the receiving chamber 10 is increased.
LIST OF REFERENCE SIGNS
(33) 1 Recess 2 stationary component 3 outside area 4 inside area 5 housing 6 top wall 7 bottom wall 8 side wall 9 side wall 10 receiving chamber 11 side wall part 12 side wall part 13 opening 14 opening 15 end 16 end 17 installation frame 18 adjustment device 19 guide rod 20 support 21 support 22 spindle drive 23 spindle drive 24 holder 25 deposit belt 26 belt drive 27 guide roll 28 device for closing and opening the first opening 29 flap 30 inner surface 31 device for closing and opening the second opening 32 roller shutter curtain 33 roller shutter drum 34 rail section 35 transition section 36 section 37 section 38 control panel 39 code 40 postal item 41 base part 42 extension part 43 top wall 44 bottom wall 45 side wall 46 side wall 47 side wall part 48 displacement device 49 winding drum 50 section 51 through-opening V vertical axis or vertical K hinge axis F folding axis S pivot axis