COOLING DEVICE AND ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION CHARGING DEVICE
20220104404 · 2022-03-31
Inventors
Cpc classification
B60L53/302
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Y02T10/70
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
H05K7/20909
ELECTRICITY
Y02T90/12
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
Y02T90/14
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
Y02T10/7072
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
International classification
Abstract
A cooling device for an electromagnetic induction charging device for inductive charging of a motor vehicle with electrical energy. The cooling device may include a housing, an air path, a coolant path, a heat exchanger, and a fan. The housing may include an upper housing shell and a lower housing shell, which may surround a housing interior. The heat exchanger and the fan may be arranged in the housing interior. The air path and the coolant path may be arranged in the housing interior fluidically separated from one another. The coolant path and the air path may be directed through the heat exchanger such that, in the heat exchanger, heat is transferrable from coolant in the coolant path to air in the air path. The fan may be arranged upstream of the heat exchanger in the air path.
Claims
1. A cooling device for an electromagnetic induction charging device for inductive charging of a motor vehicle with electrical energy, the cooling device comprising: a housing including an upper housing shell and a lower housing shell which surround a housing interior; at least one air path through which air from an environment of the cooling device is flowable, the at least one air path arranged in the housing interior; a coolant path through which a coolant is flowable, the coolant path arranged in the housing interior fluidically separated from the at least one air path; at least one heat exchanger arranged in the housing interior, the coolant path and the at least one air path directed through the at least one heat exchanger such that, in the at least one heat exchanger, heat is transferrable from the coolant to the air to cool the coolant; at least one fan arranged in the housing interior; and wherein the at least one fan is arranged upstream of the at least one heat exchanger in the at least one air path.
2. The cooling device according to claim 1, wherein: the at least one air path includes a first air path and a second air path; the at least one heat exchanger includes a first heat exchanger and a second heat exchanger; the at least one fan includes a first fan and a second fan; the coolant path is directed through both the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchangers; the first air path is directed through the first heat exchanger; the second air path is directed through the second heat exchanger; the first heat exchanger is arranged upstream of the second heat exchanger in the coolant path; the first fan is arranged upstream of the first heat exchanger in the first air path; and the second fan is arranged upstream of the second heat exchanger in the second air path.
3. The cooling device according to claim 1, further comprising a coolant pump arranged in the coolant path and configured to convey the coolant through the coolant path.
4. The cooling device according to claim 2, wherein the first air path and the second air path are configured fluidically separate from one another in the housing interior.
5. The cooling device according to claim 2, wherein the first fan and the second fan are arranged between the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchangers in the housing interior.
6. The cooling device according to claim 2, wherein the first air path and the second air path, the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchangers, and the first fan and the second fan are arranged substantially mirrored with respect to a shared mirror axis with respect to one another.
7. The cooling device according to claim 2, wherein the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchangers are arranged in a V-shaped manner with respect to one another in the housing interior.
8. The cooling device according to claim 2, wherein: the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger respectively extend along one of two legs of a heat exchanger V-geometry; the first air path and the second air path respectively extend along one of two legs of an air path V-geometry; and the heat exchanger V-geometry and the air path V-geometry overlap one another and collectively form a hatch-geometry.
9. The cooling device according to claim 2, wherein the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger are arranged in the coolant path fluidically consecutively and are connected via a coolant line.
10. The cooling device according to claim 1, further comprising an equalizing receptacle arranged in the coolant path downstream of the at least one heat exchanger wherein the equalizing receptacle is configured to receive the coolant which is directed through the coolant path.
11. The cooling device according to claim 10, wherein: the equalizing receptacle delimits a receptacle interior for receiving the coolant; the equalizing receptacle includes an inlet connection piece via which the coolant is flowable into the receptacle interior, the inlet connection piece facing away from the receptacle interior and protruding from the equalizing receptacle; the equalizing receptacle further includes an outlet connection piece via which the coolant is flowable out of the receptacle interior, the outlet connection piece facing away from the receptacle interior and protruding from the equalizing receptacle; the equalizing receptacle is fluidically integrated into the coolant path via the inlet connection piece and the outlet connection piece; the equalizing receptacle further includes a filling connection piece via which the equalizing receptacle is fillable with the coolant; and the filling connection piece projects into the receptacle interior and fluidically connects the outlet connection piece with the receptacle interior.
12. The cooling device according to claim 11, wherein the outlet connection piece extends from the filling connection piece.
13. The cooling device according to claim 11, wherein the filling connection piece is configured in an angled manner.
14. The cooling device according to claim 11, wherein: the equalizing receptacle has a receptacle opening which is closable via a detachable cover; and the filling connection piece including a filling opening pointing in a direction of the receptacle opening.
15. The cooling device according to claim 14, wherein the receptacle opening and the filling opening are aligned such that, when the cover is detached, the filling connection piece is fillable with the coolant via the filling opening and simultaneously the receptacle interior is ventable via the receptacle opening.
16. The cooling device according to claim 1, wherein: a first shell edge of the upper housing shell is connected with a second shell edge of the lower housing shell; and the first shell edge and the second shell edges are joined to one another in a joining plane.
17. The cooling device according to claim 2, wherein the lower housing shell includes, facing the housing interior: an integral first fan housing of the first fan; an integral second fan housing of the second fan; and at least one integral flow-guiding element structured and arranged to direct the air through at least one of the first air path and the second air path.
18. The cooling device according to claim 2, further comprising a covering is arranged on the upper housing shell, wherein: an intermediate space is defined between the upper housing shell and the covering; and the intermediate space forms (i) a first air inlet path for feeding of the air to the first fan and (ii) a second air inlet path for feeding of the air to the second fan.
19. The cooling device according to claim 18, wherein one of: the first air inlet path and the second air inlet path are fluidically separate with respect to one another; and the first air inlet path and the second air inlet path together form a main air inlet path such that the first air inlet path and the second air inlet path are fluidically connected with one another.
20. The cooling device according to claim 18, wherein the covering includes a plurality of receiving elements configured to receive a plurality of fastening elements to couple at least one of (i) the covering and (ii) the cooling device on a surface.
21. The cooling device according to claim 18, wherein at least one of: the first fan is arranged in a first air inlet for directing the air into the first air path, and the first air inlet is in fluidical communication with the first air inlet path; and the second fan is arranged in a second air inlet for directing the air into the second air path, and the second air inlet is in fluidical communication with the second air inlet path.
22. The cooling device according to claim 2, wherein at least one of: a first supply air filter device is arranged upstream of the first fan for filtering of the air entering into the first air path; a second supply air filter device is arranged upstream of the second fan for filtering of the air entering into the second air path; a first exhaust air filter device is arranged downstream of the first heat exchanger for filtering of the air exiting from the first air path; and a second exhaust air filter device is arranged downstream of the second heat exchanger for filtering of the air exiting from the second air path.
23. The cooling device according to claim 22, wherein at least one of the first supply air filter device, the second supply air filter device, the first exhaust air filter device, and the second exhaust air filter devices is configured respectively as an exchangeable filter cassette.
24. The cooling device according to claim 21, wherein: the housing, in a top view onto at least one of the upper housing shell and the lower housing shell, has a geometric shape of a rectangle with a first wide side, a second wide side, a first narrow side, and a second narrow side; the first air inlet and the second air inlet are both arranged in the first wide side; and a coolant inlet and a coolant outlet of the coolant path are arranged in the second wide side, which is disposed opposite the first wide side.
25. The cooling device according to claim 24, wherein: the first air path opens into a first air outlet for directing the air out of the housing interior; the second air path opens into a second air outlet for directing the air out of the housing interior; the first air outlet is arranged in the first narrow side of the housing; and the second air outlet is arranged in the second narrow side, which is disposed opposite the first narrow side.
26. The cooling device according to claim 1, wherein the at least one heat exchanger is configured as a tube bundle heat exchanger.
27. The cooling device according to claim 1, wherein: a boundary surface of the upper housing shell delimits an air inlet path; and in an operating position of the cooling device, the boundary surface extends at least partially at a gradient such that fluid penetrating into the air inlet path is directed away from the at least one fan via gravity.
28. The cooling device according to claim 18, wherein: the upper housing shell has a first boundary surface and a second boundary surface, the first boundary surface at least partially delimiting the first air inlet path, the second boundary surface at least partially delimiting the second air inlet path; the first boundary surface and the second boundary surfaces of the upper housing shell, when the cooling device is in an operating position, extend at least partially at a gradient such that (i) fluid penetrating into the first air inlet path is directed away from the first fan via gravity and (ii) fluid penetrating into the second air inlet path is directed away from the first fan via gravity.
29. An electromagnetic induction charging device, comprising: a cooling device including: a housing including an upper housing shell and a lower housing shell which surround a housing interior; at least one air path through which air from an environment of the cooling device is flowable, the at least one air path arranged in the housing interior; a coolant path through which a coolant is flowable, the coolant path arranged in the housing interior fluidically separated from the at least one air path; at least one heat exchanger arranged in the housing interior, the coolant path and the at least one air path directed through the at least one heat exchanger such that, in the at least one heat exchanger, heat is transferrable from the coolant to the air to cool the coolant; and at least one fan arranged in the housing interior, the at least one fan arranged upstream of the at least one heat exchanger in the at least one air path; an electromagnetic resonator configured for inductive transmission of electrical energy to a motor vehicle; and wherein the coolant path communicates fluidically with the electromagnetic resonator such that the electromagnetic resonator is coolable via the coolant directed through the coolant path.
30. The induction charging device according to claim 29, further comprising a closed coolant circuit that extends entirely within the induction charging device, wherein the coolant path is configured as part of the closed coolant circuit.
31. The induction charging device according to claim 29, wherein at least one of: the electromagnetic resonator is arranged in the housing interior of the housing of the cooling device; and the electromagnetic resonator is arranged in a resonator housing configured separately with respect to the housing of the cooling device.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0050] There are shown, respectively schematically
[0051]
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[0055]
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0062]
[0063] In
[0064] According to
[0065]
[0066] In
[0067] Waste heat which occurs on the inductive transmission of electrical energy at or respectively in the resonator 51 can therefore be received by means of the coolant K and transported away from the resonator 51 via the coolant path 9. The coolant path 9 is, for example, part of a closed coolant circuit which can run entirely within the induction charging device 50. Here, the resonator 51, in accordance with the example of
[0068] It can be seen furthermore from
[0069]
[0070] For example, the two heat exchangers 10, 11 are arranged fluidically consecutively in the coolant path 9, connected by means of a coolant line 19. In the coolant path 9 for example an equalizing receptacle 21 is arranged for the equalization of changes in volume of the coolant K which is directed through the coolant path 9. The coolant pump 14 and the equalizing receptacle 21 can be arranged—in interaction with the arrangement of the heat exchangers 10, 11 and fans 12, 13—as far as possible in a manner saving installation space in the corners of the cooling device 1 which are not occupied by the heat exchangers 10, 11 and the fans 12, 13 within the first and/or second air path 6, 7.
[0071] In accordance with the example of
[0072] In
[0073] According to
[0074] In accordance with
[0075]
[0076] According to
[0077] A coolant inlet 39 of the coolant path 9 and the coolant outlet 20 of the coolant path 9 are arranged in the second wide side B2 lying opposite the first wide side B1. The first air path 6 opens for example into a first air outlet 40, arranged in the housing 4, for directing the air L out from the housing interior 5. The second air path 7 opens for example into a second air outlet 41, arranged in the housing 4, for directing the air L out from the housing interior 5. Here, the first air outlet 40 is arranged in the first narrow side 51 and the second air outlet 41 is arranged in the second narrow side S2, therefore lying opposite one another.
[0078] In accordance with the examples of
[0079] In
[0080]
[0081] The cooling device 1 of
[0082] By means of the cooling device 1 according to the invention, waste heat at a level of up to 1 kW can be transported from the resonator 51 of the induction charging device 50. The electric charging power which can be provided by means of the induction charging device 50 amounts to approximately 11 kW.