VEHICLE MOUNTED GARBAGE BIN CLEANING SYSTEM INCLUDING POWER TAKEOFF
20220080477 ยท 2022-03-17
Inventors
Cpc classification
B65F7/005
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B08B2209/08
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B08B9/0933
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B08B9/0826
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B08B9/093
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B08B9/08
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A vehicle mounted garbage bin cleaning system including power takeoff includes a pair of arms configured for lifting a garbage bin, the pair of arms rotatably coupled to a mount on the vehicle, a hopper configured for accepting the garbage bin when the pair of arms lifts the garbage bin into the hopper, at least one spray rod extending upwards from the hopper, said spray rod including a water nozzle, wherein when the pair of arms lifts the garbage bin into the hopper, the spray rod is situated within the garbage bin, a hydraulic pump mechanically coupled with a transmission of the vehicle, such that the transmission drives the hydraulic pump, a pressure washer pump mechanically coupled to the hydraulic pump, the spray rod is fluidically coupled with the pressure washer pump.
Claims
1. A vehicle-mounted garbage bin cleaning system including power takeoff, the system comprising: a) a first pair of arms configured for lifting a first garbage bin, the first pair of arms rotatably coupled to a mount on a vehicle, and a second pair of arms configured for lifting a second garbage bin simultaneously with the first pair of arms, the second pair of arms rotatably coupled to the mount on the vehicle; b) a hopper configured for accepting the first and second garbage bins when the first and second pair of arms simultaneously lift the first and second garbage bins into the hopper; c) at least two spray rods extending upwards from the hopper, each of the at least two spray rods including at least one high-pressure, rotating water nozzle that sprays a water jet; d) wherein when the first and second pair of arms simultaneously lift the first and second garbage bin into the hopper, a first of the at least two spray rods is situated within the first garbage bin and a second of the at least two spray rods is situated within the second garbage bin; and e) a power takeoff driven pressure washing system comprising: 1) a first hydraulic pump mechanically coupled with a transmission of the vehicle, such that the transmission drives the first hydraulic pump; 2) a first pressure washer pump hydraulically coupled to the first hydraulic pump such that the first hydraulic pump drives the first pressure washer pump, and a second pressure washer pump hydraulically coupled to the first hydraulic pump such that the first hydraulic pump drives the second pressure washer pump; and 3) wherein the first of the at least two spray rods is fluidically coupled with the first pressure washer pump such that first pressure washer pump provides pressurized water to the first of the at least two spray rods, and the second of the at least two spray rods is fluidically coupled with the second pressure washer pump such that second pressure washer pump provides pressurized water to the second of the at least two spray rods.
2. The vehicle-mounted garbage bin cleaning system of claim 1, wherein the power takeoff driven pressure washing system comprises an open loop hydraulic system.
3. The vehicle-mounted garbage bin cleaning system of claim 2, wherein the power takeoff driven pressure washing system further comprises a hydraulic tank that feeds hydraulic fluid to the first hydraulic pump.
4. The vehicle-mounted garbage bin cleaning system of claim 3, wherein the power takeoff driven pressure washing system further comprises a hydraulic directional control valve coupled to the first hydraulic pump and the first and second pressure washer pumps, so as to control the direction of hydraulic fluid through the first and second pressure washer pumps.
5. The vehicle-mounted garbage bin cleaning system of claim 1, wherein the hopper is configured to catch substantially all water that is sprayed by the at least two spray rods.
6. The vehicle-mounted garbage bin cleaning system of claim 5, wherein the at least two spray rods include a plurality of high-pressure, rotating water nozzles that spray water jets.
7. The vehicle-mounted garbage bin cleaning system of claim 6, further comprising a water tank that provides a source of water to the first and second pressure washer pumps.
8. The vehicle-mounted garbage bin cleaning system of claim 7, further comprising a control panel for controlling the first and second pair of arms, and the water jets sprayed by the at least two spray rods.
9. A vehicle-mounted garbage bin cleaning system including power takeoff, the system comprising: a) a first pair of arms configured for lifting a first garbage bin, the first pair of arms rotatably coupled to a vehicle, and a second pair of arms configured for lifting a second garbage bin simultaneously with the first pair of arms, the second pair of arms rotatably coupled to the vehicle; b) a hopper configured for accepting the first and second garbage bins when the first and second pair of arms simultaneously lift the first and second garbage bins into the hopper; c) at least two spray rods extending upwards from the hopper, each of the at least two spray rods including at least one high-pressure, rotating water nozzle that sprays a water jet; d) wherein when the first and second pair of arms simultaneously lift the first and second garbage bin into the hopper, the at least two spray rods are configured to move such that the first of the at least two spray rods is situated within the first garbage bin and a second of the at least two spray rods is situated within the second garbage bin; and e) a power takeoff driven pressure washing system comprising: 1) a first hydraulic pump mechanically coupled with a transmission of the vehicle, such that the transmission drives the first hydraulic pump; 2) a first pressure washer pump hydraulically coupled to the first hydraulic pump such that the first hydraulic pump drives the first pressure washer pump, and a second pressure washer pump hydraulically coupled to the first hydraulic pump such that the first hydraulic pump drives the second pressure washer pump; and 3) wherein the first of the at least two spray rods is fluidically coupled with the first pressure washer pump such that first pressure washer pump provides pressurized water to the first of the at least two spray rods, and the second of the at least two spray rods is fluidically coupled with the second pressure washer pump such that second pressure washer pump provides pressurized water to the second of the at least two spray rods.
10. The vehicle-mounted garbage bin cleaning system of claim 9, wherein the power takeoff driven pressure washing system comprises an open loop hydraulic system.
11. The vehicle-mounted garbage bin cleaning system of claim 10, wherein the power takeoff driven pressure washing system further comprises a hydraulic tank that feeds hydraulic fluid to the first hydraulic pump.
12. The vehicle-mounted garbage bin cleaning system of claim 11, wherein the power takeoff driven pressure washing system further comprises a first hydraulic directional control valve coupled to the first hydraulic pump and the first pressure washer pump, so as to control the direction of hydraulic fluid through the first pressure washer pump, and wherein the power takeoff pressure washing system further comprises a second hydraulic directional control valve coupled to the first hydraulic pump and the second pressure washer pump, so as to control the direction of hydraulic fluid through the second pressure washer pump.
13. The vehicle-mounted garbage bin cleaning system of claim 9, wherein the hopper is configured to catch substantially all water that is sprayed by the at least two spray rods.
14. The vehicle-mounted garbage bin cleaning system of claim 13, wherein each of the at least two spray rods include a plurality of high-pressure, rotating water nozzles that spray water jets.
15. The vehicle-mounted garbage bin cleaning system of claim 14, further comprising a water tank that provides a source of water to the first and second pressure washer pumps.
16. The vehicle-mounted garbage bin cleaning system of claim 15, further comprising a control panel for controlling the pair of arms, and the water jets sprayed by the at least two spray rods.
17. A vehicle-mounted garbage bin cleaning system including power takeoff, the system comprising: a) a first pair of arms configured for lifting a first garbage bin, the first pair of arms rotatably coupled to a mount on a vehicle, and a second pair of arms configured for lifting a second garbage bin simultaneously with the first pair of arms, the second pair of arms rotatably coupled to the mount on the vehicle; b) a hopper configured for accepting the first and second garbage bins when the first and second pair of arms simultaneously lift the first and second garbage bins into the hopper; c) at least two spray rods movably mounted to a beam in the hopper, each of the at least two spray rods including at least one high-pressure, rotating water nozzle that sprays a water jet; d) wherein when the first and second pair of arms simultaneously lift the first and second garbage bin into the hopper, a first of the at least two spray rods is situated within the first garbage bin and a second of the at least two spray rods is situated within the second garbage bin; and e) a power takeoff driven pressure washing system comprising: 1) a first hydraulic pump mechanically coupled with a transmission of the vehicle, such that the transmission drives the first hydraulic pump; 2) a first pressure washer pump hydraulically coupled to the first hydraulic pump such that the first hydraulic pump drives the first pressure washer pump, and a second pressure washer pump hydraulically coupled to the first hydraulic pump such that the first hydraulic pump drives the second pressure washer pump; and 3) wherein the first of the at least two spray rods is fluidically coupled with the first pressure washer pump such that first pressure washer pump provides pressurized water to the first of the at least two spray rods, and the second of the at least two spray rods is fluidically coupled with the second pressure washer pump such that second pressure washer pump provides pressurized water to the second of the at least two spray rods.
18. The vehicle-mounted garbage bin cleaning system of claim 17, wherein the power takeoff pressure washing system comprises an open loop hydraulic system.
19. The vehicle-mounted garbage bin cleaning system of claim 18, wherein the power takeoff pressure washing system further comprises a hydraulic tank that feeds hydraulic fluid to the first hydraulic pump.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this disclosure, illustrate various example embodiments. In the drawings:
[0013]
[0014]
[0015]
[0016]
[0017]
[0018]
[0019]
[0020]
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[0022]
[0023]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following detailed description refers to the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, the same reference numbers are used in the drawings and the following description to refer to the same or similar elements. While embodiments may be described, modifications, adaptations, and other implementations are possible. For example, substitutions, additions, or modifications may be made to the elements illustrated in the drawings, and the methods described herein may be modified by substituting, reordering, or adding stages to the disclosed methods. Accordingly, the following detailed description does not limit the claimed subject matter. Instead, the proper scope of the claimed subject matter is defined by the appended claims.
[0025] The claimed subject matter improves over the prior art by providing a simple, cost-effective, and efficient vehicle-mounted garbage bin cleaning system configured for cleaning both large and small garbage bins, such as dumpsters and recycling bins. The claimed subject matter improves sanitation by allowing for larger number of large and small garbage bins to be cleaned at the curbside in smaller amounts of time, using a minimum of labor or manual user involvement. The claimed subject matter is particularly useful in the case of restaurants and apartment houses where the trash contains a considerable amount of organic material.
[0026] The claimed subject matter further improves over the prior art by providing an efficient system that does not require separate gas engines to power the water pumps that provide pressurized water to the spraying system. The elimination of additional engines removes inefficiencies such as additional maintenance requirements for the additional engines, additional fuels costs, additional points of failure that increase downtime of the system, and additional repairs. The removal of these inefficiencies decreases overall cost and time requirements for said claimed subject matter and are therefore advantageous.
[0027] The claimed subject matter also improves over the prior art by providing a system that allows for the pressure washing of more than one garbage bin at once. Conventional systems that use a separate or independent gas-powered pump only have enough power to operate one pressure washing pump at a time, and therefore only washing one garbage bin at a time. This limits the throughput of the system. By using a much more powerful power takeoff powered pressure washing system, the claimed subject matter allows for the pressure washing or more than one garbage bin at a time, thereby increasing the throughput of the system, in addition to increasing the volume of garbage bins that can be washed in a given period of time.
[0028] The claimed subject matter also improves over the prior art by using a simple automated process that is large in scope as garbage bins of a variety of sizes may be cleaned by the claimed system without requiring adapters or other adjustment of the system. The claimed subject matter also thoroughly washes and disinfects garbage bins without using exorbitant amounts of water per garbage bin, thereby resulting in aa reduction of water waste. The claimed subject matter also does no cause runoff of the wastewater into the environment, which is environmentally friendly. Furthermore, the claimed subject matter also efficiently cleans garbage bins at the curb and returns it to the curb, thereby increasing throughput and reducing physical labor.
[0029]
[0030] The transmission 104 may have one or more locations which allow for the power takeoff connection to be mounted. The power takeoff may be engaged/disengaged using the main transmission clutch and/or a remote-control mechanism which operates on the power takeoff connection itself. An air valve may be used to engage the power takeoff connection, but a mechanical linkage, electric or hydraulic mechanism are also options. The power takeoff may connect directly to a hydraulic pump (described more fully below). This allows for transmission of mechanical force through the hydraulic fluid system to any location around the vehicle where the hydraulic fluid system will convert it back into rotary or linear mechanical force.
[0031]
[0032] A hydraulic pump is a mechanical source of power that converts mechanical power into hydraulic energy (hydrostatic energy i.e., flow, pressure). It generates flow with enough power to overcome pressure induced by the load at the pump outlet. When a hydraulic pump operates, it creates a vacuum at the pump inlet, which forces liquid from the reservoir into the inlet line to the pump and by mechanical action delivers this liquid to the pump outlet and forces it into the hydraulic system. Hydraulic pumps are used in hydraulic drive systems and can be hydrostatic or hydrodynamic The hydraulic pump may be a gear, rotary vane, screw, bent axis, inline axial piston, radial piston, or peristaltic pump.
[0033] The power takeoff driven pressure washing system 100 may be a hydraulic drive system, which is a quasi-hydrostatic drive or transmission system that uses pressurized hydraulic fluid to power hydraulic machinery. The term hydrostatic refers to the transfer of energy from pressure differences, not from the kinetic energy of the flow.
[0034] The power takeoff driven pressure washing system 100 may be an open hydraulic system. In this case, the hydraulic pump 135 draws oil from a reservoir or hydraulic tank 122 at atmospheric pressure. In case of a closed system, both sides of the hydraulic pump 135 can be at high pressure. In this case, the reservoir is often pressurized at higher pressure to boost pressure.
[0035]
[0036]
[0037]
[0038]
[0039]
[0040] The vehicle-mounted garbage bin cleaning system 200 may be coupled to the trailer element 202 of a vehicle, such as an industrial truck. The vehicle-mounted garbage bin cleaning system 200 includes two pairs of arms 231, 232 configured for lifting garbage bins, such as a trash can, recycling container, dumpster, rubbish bin, etc. Said dumpster may measure approximately 2, 4, 6, 8 or 10 cubic yards in volume, 70-85 inches wide, 45-95 inches high and 39-75 inches deep. Said bin may be a 35-95-gallon recycling bin and may measure approximately 35-95 gallons in volume, 20-29 inches wide, 38-45 inches high and 23-34 inches deep.
[0041] The two pairs of arms 231, 232 may be coupled to piston-activated levers that are themselves rotatably coupled to an L-shaped member 210 which is itself rotatably coupled to a mount 206 on the vehicle via a pivot point 208. The mount 206 may comprise one or more triangular elements located on either side of the trailer bed 202. The topmost vertex of the triangular elements comprise the pivot point 208. The mount 206 may also comprise further structure between the two triangular elements, to which the L-shaped element is attached.
[0042] The L-shaped element is moved up and down into the up position and down position via a hydraulic element at the pivot point 208. The hydraulic element at the pivot point 208 moves the L-shaped element to pivot or rotate around the pivot point. This action rotates the L-shaped element substantially 90 to 180 degrees into the up position, so as to turn the garbage bins 802, 804 substantially upside down or nearly upside down. The opposite action rotates the L-shaped element substantially 90 to 180 degrees into the down position, so as to turn the garbage bins 802, 804 substantially right side up.
[0043] The vehicle-mounted garbage bin cleaning system 200 further comprises a hopper 204 configured for accepting garbage bins when the pairs of arms lift the garbage bins into the hopper. The vehicle-mounted garbage bin cleaning system 200 further comprises two pairs of arms 231, 232, each pair of arms is configured to allow for garbage bins to be raised and lifted into the hopper for pressure cleaning at the same time.
[0044]
[0045] The hopper is configured to catch substantially all water that is sprayed into the garbage bins by the at least two spray rods.
[0046]
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[0050] In one embodiment, the vehicle-mounted garbage bin cleaning system 200 may further include an electrically activated system configured for spraying a liquid disinfectant into the garbage bins 802, 804 when the garbage bin are in the hopper 204. Disinfectants are antimicrobial agents that are applied to the interior of garbage bins to destroy microorganisms that are living in the garbage bins.
[0051] In another embodiment, the vehicle-mounted garbage bin cleaning system 200 may further include a control panel for controlling the two pairs of arms 231, 232, the water jets sprayed by the at least two spray rods 302, 304. The control panel may be a flat and /or vertical area where control or monitoring instruments are displayed and located in an area that users can access. The control panel may be equipped with push buttons and analog instruments, or, alternatively, touchscreens, used for monitoring and control purposes. A user can utilize the control panel to control the up and down positions of the two pairs of arms 231, 232, whether and when the water jets are sprayed by the at least two spray rods, when the bins are in the optimal location within the hopper, for optimal cleaning effect.
[0052] Although the subject matter has been described in language specific to structural features and/or methodological acts, it is to be understood that the subject matter defined in the appended claims is not necessarily limited to the specific features or acts described above.
[0053] Rather, the specific features and acts described above are disclosed as example forms of implementing the claims.