INJECTION MOLDED ARTICLES AND MOLD APPARATUSES FOR FORMING SAME
20220080635 · 2022-03-17
Inventors
Cpc classification
B29C45/0441
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C45/262
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
Abstract
An injection molded article includes: (a) an article first portion having internal threading extending helically about an article axis, the threading configured to be formed by a thread mold in a mold core; and (b) an article second portion spaced radially apart from the article first portion and connected to the article first portion by a connection portion. The article second portion has at least one ejection-assist rib configured to be formed by at least one rib mold feature in the mold core. The ejection-assist rib defines a helical slide surface extending helically about the article axis. During an initial unscrewing rotation of the molded article relative to the mold core, the rib mold feature of the mold core bears against the slide surface of the ejection-assist rib to urge the article second portion axially away from the mold core during ejection of the molded article from the mold core.
Claims
1. An injection molded article comprising: a) an article first portion having internal threading extending helically about an article axis, the threading configured to be formed by a thread mold in a mold core; and b) an article second portion spaced radially apart from the article first portion and connected to the article first portion by a connection portion, the article second portion having at least one ejection-assist rib configured to be formed by at least one rib mold feature in the mold core, the ejection-assist rib defining a helical slide surface extending helically about the article axis, wherein during an initial unscrewing rotation of the molded article relative to the mold core, the rib mold feature of the mold core bears against the slide surface of the ejection-assist rib to urge the article second portion axially away from the mold core during ejection of the molded article from the mold core.
2. The injection molded article of claim 1, wherein the ejection-assist rib projects axially along the article axis to an axial endface of the rib, the axial endface of the rib defining the helical slide surface.
3. The injection molded article of claim 2, wherein the ejection-assist rib extends circumferentially from a first end to a second end, and has an axial thickness increasing from the first end to the second end.
4. The injection molded article of claim 1, wherein the article second portion includes at least one retaining feature projecting axially along the article axis and configured to be formed by a retaining mold feature in the mold core.
5. The injection molded article of claim 4, wherein the retaining feature comprises a protrusion radially adjacent the ejection-assist rib.
6. The injection molded article of claim 1, wherein the article comprises an axial endwall defined at least in part by the article second portion and the connection portion, the axial endwall configured to be formed by an axial endface of the mold core, wherein the axial endface of the mold core comprises the rib mold feature.
7. The injection molded article of claim 6, wherein the article comprises a radial sidewall defined at least in part by the article first portion, the sidewall configured to be formed by a radial surface of the mold core.
8. The injection molded article of claim 1, wherein the article second portion comprises a plurality of the ejection-assist ribs.
9. The injection molded article of claim 1, wherein the article second portion is spaced radially inwardly apart from the article first portion by the connection portion.
10. The injection molded article of claim 1, wherein the helical slide surface and the internal threading have a common pitch.
11. A mold core for forming an injection molded article, comprising: a) a first mold surface having a thread mold extending helically about a core axis for forming internal threading in an article first portion of the molded article; and b) a second mold surface spaced radially apart from the first mold surface, the second mold surface for forming an article second portion spaced radially apart from the article first portion and connected to the article first portion by a connection portion, and the second mold surface comprising at least one rib mold feature for forming at least one ejection-assist rib of the article second portion, the ejection-assist rib having a helical slide surface extending helically about the article axis, wherein during an initial unscrewing rotation of the molded article relative to the mold core, the rib mold feature bears against the helical slide surface to urge the article second portion axially away from the mold core during ejection of the molded article.
12. The mold core of claim 11, wherein the rib mold feature comprises a rib mold cavity in the second mold surface.
13. The mold core of claim 12, wherein the rib mold cavity extends along the core axis to an axially inner end, the axially inner end defining a helical cavity surface extending helically about the core axis for forming and bearing against the helical slide surface of the molded article.
14. The mold core of claim 13, wherein the helical cavity surface and the thread mold have a common pitch.
15. The mold core of claim 12, wherein the article comprises an axial endface defined at least in part by the second mold surface, and the rib mold cavity is in the axial endface of the mold core.
16. The mold core of claim 11, wherein the second mold surface comprises at least one retaining mold feature for forming an axially projecting retaining feature of the article second portion.
17. The mold core of claim 16, wherein the retaining mold feature is radially adjacent the rib mold feature.
18. The mold core of claim 11, wherein the second mold surface comprises a plurality of the rib mold features for forming a plurality of the ejection-assist ribs.
19. The mold core of claim 11, wherein the second mold surface is spaced radially inward of the first mold surface.
20. A method of facilitating ejection of an injection molded article having internal threading formed by a mold core, comprising: a) rotating the mold core relative to the molded article about a core axis at a rotational rate while simultaneously advancing the molded article relative to the mold core along the core axis at an advancement rate corresponding to the rotational rate to unscrew the internal threading from the mold core; and b) wherein the rotating step in (a) includes circumferentially advancing a helical cavity surface of the mold core relative to the molded article to urge the helical cavity surface against a helical slide surface formed on the molded article by the helical cavity surface and exert an axial ejection force on a portion of the molded article spaced radially apart from the internal threading.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] The drawings included herewith are for illustrating various examples of articles, methods, and apparatuses of the present specification and are not intended to limit the scope of what is taught in any way. In the drawings:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] Various articles, apparatuses, or processes will be described below to provide an example of an embodiment of each claimed invention. No embodiment described below limits any claimed invention and any claimed invention may cover articles, processes, or apparatuses that differ from those described below. The claimed inventions are not limited to articles, apparatuses, or processes having all of the features of any one article, apparatus, or process described below or to features common to multiple or all of the articles, apparatuses, or processes described below. It is possible that an article, apparatus, or process described below is not an embodiment of any claimed invention. Any invention disclosed in an article, apparatus, or process described herein that is not claimed in this document may be the subject matter of another protective instrument, for example, a continuing patent application, and the applicants, inventors, or owners do not intend to abandon, disclaim, or dedicate to the public any such invention by its disclosure in this document.
[0043] During ejection of an injection molded article from a mold, portions of the article may be forced to demold from mold surfaces through deflection. Some molded articles, such as those with thin-walled or other geometries, may be prone to undesirable deformation resulting from such deflection, particularly if not sufficiently cooled prior to ejection. In some cases, this may result in requiring extended cooling times and/or overly complex and expensive ejection systems to help reduce ejection defects.
[0044] According to some aspects of the present disclosure, ejection-assist features are disclosed that can facilitate ejection of molded articles. For some applications, the ejection-assist features of the present disclosure may help reduce required cooling times, ejection defects, and/or cost relative to some other ejection solutions.
[0045] Referring to
[0046] Referring to
[0047] Referring to
[0048] In the example illustrated, the first part 118 of the article 116 further comprises an article second portion 126b spaced radially apart from the article first portion 126a and connected to the article first portion 126a by an article third portion 126c (also referred to herein as connection portion 126c). In the example illustrated, the article second portion 126b is spaced radially inwardly apart from the article first portion 126a by the connection portion 126c.
[0049] Referring to
[0050] In the example illustrated, the article second portion 126b comprises at least one ejection-assist rib 144. Referring to
[0051] Referring to
[0052] In the example illustrated, during an initial unscrewing rotation of the molded article 116 relative to the first mold core 134, the rib mold feature 150 of the first mold core 134 bears against the helical slide surface 146 of the ejection-assist rib 144 to urge the article second portion 126b axially away from the first mold core 134 during ejection of the molded article 116. This can help to, for example, limit axially inward deflection of the article second portion 126b relative to the article first portion 126a during demolding of the article second portion 126b from the first mold core 134, and may help reduce the required cooling time and the likelihood of ejection defects in the molded article 116.
[0053] In the example illustrated, the helical slide surface 146 of the ejection-assist rib 144 and the internal threading 128 have a common handedness and a common pitch. This can facilitate demolding and advancement of the article second portion 126b at the same rate as the article first portion 126a during unscrewing of the molded article 116, which can help reduce undesirable deformation of the molded article 116 during ejection. In other examples, the pitch of the helical slide surface can be selected to be less than the pitch of the internal threading 128. This may delay advancement (and demolding) of the article second portion 126b relative to the article first portion 126a. In some examples, the pitch of the helical slide surface can be selected to be greater than the pitch of the internal threading 128. This may increase an initial rate of advancement of the article second portion 126b relative to the article first portion 126a.
[0054] In the example illustrated, the ejection-assist rib 144 projects axially inwardly along the article axis 130 to an axial endface defining the helical slide surface 146. Referring to
[0055] Referring to
[0056] Referring to
[0057] Referring to
[0058] Referring to
[0059] In the example illustrated, the retaining feature (protrusion 170 in the example illustrated) is configured to be formed by a retaining mold feature in the second mold surface 134b of the first mold core 134. In the example illustrated, the retaining mold feature comprises a protrusion mold feature 174 for forming the protrusion 170. In the example illustrated, the protrusion mold feature 174 comprises a protrusion mold cavity 176 in the axial endface of the first mold core 134. In the example illustrated, the protrusion mold feature 174 extends circumferentially about the core axis 136, and is generally annular in the example illustrated. The protrusion mold feature includes an annular recess extending radially inwardly from an outer radial surface of the mold core. In the example illustrated, an axially upper surface of the annular recess overlies and abuts an axially upper surface of the radially inwardly extending undercut feature when the article has been formed in the mold.
[0060] Once the article 116 has been formed in the mold, the retaining feature (e.g. protrusion 170) of the article 116 tends to hold the second article portion 126b in axial position relative to the mold core 134. In the example illustrated, upon initial unscrewing of the mold core 134 relative to the article 116 for ejection, the threads 128 exert an axial force on the article urging it away from the mold core 134 (upwards in
[0061] Generally a feature such as an undercut is released by radially outward deflection of the article in the region of the undercut, once the axial separating force is strong enough to urge such radial deflection.
[0062] However, in some cases the increasing axial force may, prior to causing the desired radially outward deflection of the retaining feature, urge deformation or buckling of at least part of the article second portion and/or the connection portion of the article. If permitted to occur, such deformation or buckling could result in the article second portion 126b (including, for example, part or all of the endwall 154) being pulled axially inwards relative to the article first portion 126a as the article first portion 126a is translated axially relative to the core 134 during ejection. This could cause permanent damage to the molded article, particularly if, as is often the case, the molded article has only partially cooled prior to commencing the ejection (or demolding) process. In the example illustrated, the ejection-assist rib 144 can help prevent unwanted distortion of the article second portion, and can help disengagement of the protrusion 170 from the protrusion mold feature 174, by exerting an axial ejection force on the article second portion 126b adjacent the protrusion 170 during the initial unscrewing rotation.
[0063] In the example illustrated, the ejection-assist rib 144 is located radially adjacent to the protrusion 170, so that the axial ejection force exerted by the ejection-assist rib 144 on the article second portion 126b is sufficiently close to the protrusion 170 to eject the protrusion 170 from the protrusion mold feature 174 during the initial unscrewing rotation. In the example illustrated, the protrusion 170 is radially nearer the ejection-assist rib 144 relative to the internal threading 128. In the example illustrated, the internal threading 128 is spaced radially apart from the article axis 130 by a first radial distance 178, and the protrusion 170 is spaced radially apart from the article axis 130 by a second radial distance 180. In the example illustrated, the second radial distance 180 is less than half the first radial distance 178. In the example illustrated, the rib mold feature 150, protrusion mold feature 174, and thread mold 138 are spaced relative to each other in a corresponding manner. In the example illustrated, the protrusion 170 is adjacent, and defines at least a portion of, the dispensing orifice 122, which is coaxial with the article axis 130 in the example illustrated.
[0064] Referring to
[0065] In some examples, the helical slide surface of an ejection-assist rib 144 can extend continuously over a circumferential arc of, for example, between 45 and 360 degrees. In some examples, the molded article can include an ejection-assist rib defining a helical slide surface that extends continuously over a circumferential arc of up to 360 degrees. In some examples, molded articles can include a plurality of the ejection-assist ribs located at different radii.
[0066] Referring to
[0067] During an initial rotation of the first mold core 134 relative to the molded article 116, the helical cavity surface 160 is circumferentially advanced relative to, and bears against, the helical slide surface 146 of the ejection-assist rib 144 to exert an axial ejection force on the article second portion 126b. The axial ejection force exerted by the ejection-assist rib 144 can help hold the article second portion 126b in axial position relative to the article first portion 126a as the molded article 116 first breaks free from the mold core 134 (i.e. commonly known as “mold break”, wherein adhesion forces between a molded article as it contracts onto the mold core must first be broken). The axial ejection force exerted by the ejection-assist rib 144 can also or alternatively help hold the article second portion 126b in axial position relative to the article first portion 126a as the retaining feature (e.g. the protrusion 170) is disengaged from the corresponding mold feature (i.e. the protrusion mold cavity 176) of the mold core 134, thereby assisting in the desired demolding of the article second portion 126b from the first mold core 134. After being demolded and unscrewed from the first mold core 134, the molded article 116 is pushed off the second mold core 152 for ejection from the first mold apparatus 110.
[0068] Referring to
[0069] Referring to
[0070] Referring to
[0071] In the example illustrated, the article second portion 1126b and the connection portion 1126c define an axial endwall 1154 of the injection molded article 1116, and the ejection-assist rib 1144 projects axially from an interior surface of the endwall 1154 to an axial endface defining the helical slide surface 1146. In the example illustrated, the endwall 1154 is generally planar, and extends radially inwardly from the article first portion 1126a to the article axis 1130.
[0072] Referring to
[0073] Referring to