Dynamic rollout prevention hook

Abstract

A hook gate or hoist hook having a hook gate that is designed to prevent dynamic rollout. The lockable gate includes one or more release mechanisms that allow the gate to unlock and open upon actuation of the release mechanisms. The release mechanisms reside within a circumferential guard that extends outwardly from the gate. The guards preferably extend at least as far as the release mechanism or beyond the extension of the release mechanism. The hook gate further includes anti-snagging flanges extending generally in the vertical direction from both the top and bottom portions of the guard. The circumferential guard and the anti-snagging flanges in combination make it nearly impossible for an attachment mechanism to become improperly oriented under a load and effectively eliminate the possibility of dynamic rollout.

Claims

1. A hook gate that is insusceptible to dynamic rollout, the hook gate comprising: a main body having a first lateral side, a second lateral side opposite the first lateral side, and a front facing surface; the front facing surface being convex, such that the front surface arcs outwardly from an upper end of the main body of the hook gate towards a lower end of the main body of the hook gate to prevent any objects from accidentally catching on the hook gate; a first release mechanism secured to the first lateral side, wherein at least a portion of the first release mechanism is actuatable by a user; a second release mechanism secured to the second lateral side, wherein at least a portion of the second release mechanism is actuatable by the user; a first guard extending a predetermined distance in a lateral direction from at least a portion of the first lateral side, wherein the first guard surrounds at least the actuatable portion of the first release mechanism thereby preventing accidental actuation of the first release mechanism; a second guard extending a predetermined distance in the lateral direction from at least a portion of the second lateral side, wherein the second guard surrounds at least the actuatable portion of the second release mechanism thereby preventing accidental actuation of the second release mechanism; whereby simultaneous actuation of the first and second release mechanisms allows the hook gate to open, the front facing surface further including: the first upper tapered flange and a second upper tapered flange; the first upper tapered flange extending upwardly from the first guard and tapering towards an upper end of the hook gate; and the second upper tapered flange extending upwardly from the second guard and tapering towards an upper end of the hook gate.

2. The hook gate of claim 1, wherein the front facing surface further includes: a first lower tapered flange and a second lower tapered flange; the first lower tapered flange extending downwardly from the first guard and tapering towards a bottom end of the hook gate; the second lower tapered flange extending downwardly from the second guard and tapering towards a bottom end of the hook gate.

3. The hook gate of claim 1, wherein the predetermined distance that the first and second guards extend in the lateral direction is greater than or equal to a distance that the actuatable portions of the first and second release mechanisms extend in the lateral direction.

4. The hook gate of claim 1, wherein the actuatable portions of the first and second release mechanisms are laterally compressible, and each of the first and second release mechanisms requires a predetermined amount of compression to reach an actuation point at which the hook gate becomes unlocked.

5. The hook gate of claim 1, wherein each guard includes an upper section, a front section, a bottom section, and a portion of the respective release mechanism to completely surround each actuatable portion for each release mechanism.

6. The hook gate of claim 5, wherein the front section of the guard extends from the front facing surface of the hook gate.

7. The hook gate of claim 1, wherein each of the actuatable portions of the release mechanisms has a visual indicator to visually distinguish each of the actuatable portions from other portions of the hook gate.

8. A hook gate that eliminates the possibility of dynamic rollout, the hook gate comprising: a main body having a first release mechanism and a second release mechanism; a convex front facing surface that arcs outwardly from an upper end of the main body of the hook gate towards a lower end of the main body of the hook gate to prevent any objects from accidentally catching on the hook gate; the first release mechanism having an actuatable contact accessible by a user; the second release mechanism having an actuatable contact accessible by the user; a first guard surrounding the actuatable contact of the first release mechanism, the first guard extending away from the main body beyond the actuatable contact of the first release mechanism; a second guard surrounding the actuatable contact of the second release mechanism, the second guard extending away from the main body beyond the actuatable contact of the second release mechanism; the front facing surface further including: a first upper tapered flange and a second upper tapered flange; the first upper tapered flange extending upwardly from the first guard and tapering towards an upper end of the hook gate; the second upper tapered flange extending upwardly from the second guard and tapering towards an upper end of the hook gate; whereby the first and second guards prevent accidental actuation of the first and second release mechanisms to prevent dynamic rollout.

9. The hook gate of claim 8, wherein the front facing surface further includes: a first lower tapered flange and a second lower tapered flange; the first lower tapered flange extending downwardly from the first guard and tapering towards a bottom end of the hook gate; the second lower tapered flange extending downwardly from the second guard and tapering towards the bottom end of the hook gate.

10. The hook gate of claim 8, wherein the actuatable contact of the first and second release mechanisms are laterally compressible, and each of the first and second release mechanisms requires a predetermined amount of compression to reach an actuation point at which the hook gate becomes unlocked.

11. The hook gate of claim 8, wherein each guard includes an upper section, a front section, a bottom section, and a portion of the respective release mechanism to completely surround the actuatable contact.

12. The hook gate of claim 11, wherein the front section of the guard extends from a front facing surface of the main body.

13. The hook gate of claim 8, wherein each of the actuatable contacts of the release mechanisms has a visual indicator to visually distinguish each of the actuatable contacts from other portions of the hook gate.

14. A hook gate to eliminate the possibility of dynamic rollout, comprising: a main body having a front facing surface, a first release mechanism, and a second release mechanism; the front facing surface being convex, such that front facing surface arcs outwardly from the open retention area from an upper end of the main body of the hook gate towards a lower end of the main body of the hook gate to prevent any objects from accidentally catching on the hook gate; the convex curve of the front facing surface matching a curvature of a hook beak when the hook gate is in a closed position; the first release mechanism having an actuatable contact accessible by a user; the second release mechanism having an actuatable contact accessible by the user; a first guard circumferentially surrounding the actuatable contact of the first release mechanism, the first guard extending away from the main body beyond the actuatable contact of the first release mechanism; and a second guard circumferentially surrounding the actuatable contact of the second release mechanism, the second guard extending away from the main body beyond the actuatable contact of the second release mechanism; the front facing surface further including: a first upper tapered flange and a second upper tapered flange; the first upper tapered flange extending upwardly from the first guard and tapering towards an upper end of the hook gate; and the second upper tapered flange extending upwardly from the second guard and tapering towards an upper end of the hook gate.

15. The hook gate of claim 14, wherein the front facing surface further includes: a first lower tapered flange and a second lower tapered flange; the first lower tapered flange extending downwardly from the first guard and tapering towards a bottom end of the hook gate; the second lower tapered flange extending downwardly from the second guard and tapering towards a bottom end of the hook gate.

16. The hook gate of claim 14, wherein the actuatable contact of the first and second release mechanisms are laterally compressible, and each of the first and second release mechanisms requires a predetermined amount of compression to reach an actuation point at which the hook gate becomes unlocked.

17. The hook gate of claim 14, wherein each guard includes an upper section, a front section, a bottom section, and a portion of the respective release mechanism to completely surround the actuatable contact.

18. The hook gate of claim 17, wherein the front section of the guard extends from the front facing surface of the main body.

19. The hook gate of claim 14, wherein each of the actuatable contacts of the release mechanisms has a visual indicator to visually distinguish each of the actuatable contacts from other portions of the hook gate.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) For a fuller understanding of the invention, reference should be made to the following detailed description, taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, in which:

(2) FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a prior art attachment hardware improperly oriented on a prior art hoist hook, such that the assembly is susceptible to dynamic rollout.

(3) FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a triangular shaped attachment hardware properly oriented with respect to a prior art hoist hook.

(4) FIG. 3A is an isometric view of the inventor's previous design.

(5) FIG. 3B is a side view of the inventor's previous design.

(6) FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the present invention.

(7) FIG. 5 is a rear perspective view of the present invention.

(8) FIG. 6 is a front perspective view of the hook gate of the present invention removed from the hoist hook.

(9) FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the hook gate of the present invention.

(10) FIG. 8 is an exploded view of the hook gate and hook of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

(11) In the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part thereof, and within which are shown by way of illustration specific embodiments by which the invention may be practiced. It is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized, and structural changes may be made without departing from the scope of the invention.

(12) As used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” include plural referents unless the content clearly dictates otherwise. As used in this specification and the appended claims, the term “or” is generally employed in its sense including “and/or” unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.

(13) The present invention includes a novel non-obvious improvement to the inventor's previous hoist hook to eliminate the possibility of dynamic rollout that has plague the recuse industry for decades. As previously explained it was determined that in rare situations both release mechanisms 20a, 20b on the previous design could be accidentally actuated by hardware secured to hoist hook 10. This issue stems from the fact that forward-facing section 24 of hook gate 14 does not guard against objects contacting release mechanisms 20a, 20b. The forward end of hook gate 14 is unobstructed. Originally, the lack of obstruction was intended to aid rescuers in compressing release mechanisms 20a, 20b. However, the lack of obstruction also allows hardware to accidentally contact release mechanisms 20a, 20b. The issue, however, only became apparent after more than two decades of use. The present invention is designed to eliminate not only dynamic rollout, but also the unintentional activation of both release mechanisms.

(14) As shown in FIGS. 4-7, the present invention eliminates this dynamic rollout through the re-invention of hook gate 14. As depicted, hook gate 14 now includes fully-circumferential guards 26 surrounding each release mechanism 20a, 20b. Each release mechanism 20a, 20b resides within the perimeter of circumferential guard 26, such that typical hardware used in rescue operations is incapable of accidentally actuating release mechanisms 20a, 20b. Circumferential guards 26 each includes upper section 26a, front section 26b, bottom section 26c, and pivot point 25 of release mechanism 20a, 20b to create a completely surrounding guard. Front section 26b eliminates the dangerous situation present in the previous design where straps or other hardware can wrap around the front surface of the hook gate and actuate both release mechanisms.

(15) In an embodiment, release mechanisms 20a, 20b may have a particular design lacking pivot point 25 that intercepts and forms part of the perimeter of circumferential guard 26. In such an instance, upper section 26a and bottom section 26c would meet to ensure that the perimeter of circumferential guard 26 is continuous.

(16) The distance between release mechanisms 20a, 20b and their respective guards 26 is also an important consideration. The minimum distance between release mechanisms 20a, 20b and their respective guards 26 is preferably 0.1875 inches, but it is considered that the minimum distance can be between 0.125 inches and 0.375 inches. If the perimeter of circumferential guard 26 is too large, or the distance between release mechanisms 20a, 20b and their respective guards 26 is too great, the chances of a piece of hardware passing within the perimeter of guards 26 also increases. The perimeter of the guard is of a size to receive a wet glove in a cold environment, but preferably no greater. For example, the total perimeter is preferably about 3.14 inches, but the total perimeter can be between 2.35 inches and 3.92 inches. In terms of total area, the desired value is preferably about 0.785 squared inches. It is considered, however, that the total area can be between 0.44 squared inches and 1.22 squared inches. For a generally circular perimeter, each guard preferably has a 1 inch diameter. In an embodiment, however, a generally circular perimeter has a diameter between 0.75 inches and 1.25 inches.

(17) While a fully circumferential guard is preferable, it is also considered that the guard can be comprised of a plurality of discontinuous sections that generally form a circumferential guard by keeping the discontinuous section closely spaced. The closely spaced subsections of the guard will however, create snagging points, whereas a fully circumferential guard will avoid snags.

(18) An embodiment includes upper tapered flanges 28 and lower tapered flanges 30 that are integrated/extend laterally a predetermined distance. Upper tapered flanges 28 and lower tapered flanges 30 are preferably in plane with front surface 24. In an embodiment, the predetermined lateral extent of upper tapered flanges 28 and lower tapered flanges 30 is equal to the lateral extent of perimeter guards 26. Upper flanges 28 taper inwards moving up and away from perimeter guards 26. Likewise, lower flanges 30 taper inwards moving down and away from perimeter guards 26.

(19) Upper tapered flanges 28 and lower tapered flanges 30 are tapered to prevent equipment and objects from snagging on circumferential guards 26. Without the tapered flanges 28, 30, each circumferential guard 26 would present a shelf on which hardware can inadvertently hang.

(20) For a similar reason, an embodiment of hook gate 14 also includes a bulbous front facing surface 24. A smoothly curved front facing surface 24 further prevents of unwanted snagging or hanging where hook beak 16 meets hook gate 14. In an embodiment, the curvature of front surface 24 matches the curvature of hook beak 16 to further reduce the chance of equipment and objects snagging on the point where hook gate 14 meets hook beak 16.

(21) As depicted, release mechanisms 20a, 20b are in the form of a laterally compressible, pivoting button/actuator. The compressible actuators have a position of repose and a pivoted/compressed position with a point of actuation occurring between the two positions or at the fully compressed position. An embodiment may include other types of release mechanisms so long as they reside within the circumferential guard. Such release mechanisms include but are not limited to slidable actuated release mechanisms and rotatable actuated release mechanisms.

(22) When release mechanisms 20a, 20b are laterally compressible actuators, the compressible actuators preferably do not extend in a lateral direction beyond the extension of guards 26 in the lateral direction (i.e. the height of guards 26) when actuators 20a, 20b are in a position of repose. If the release mechanisms 20a, 20b laterally extend beyond the height of guards 26, the point of actuation does not occur until actuators 20a, 20b are compressed laterally inward past the outward lateral extension of the guards 26. In other words, both actuators 20a, 20b must be compressed towards hook gate 14 beyond the height of the guards 26 to unlock hook gate 14.

(23) In an embodiment, the hook/hook gate has a single circumferentially guarded release mechanism. In an embodiment, the release mechanism may reside on the front or rearward surfaces of the gate and/or hook rather than the lateral surface as depicted in the exemplary figures. An embodiment may also include the release mechanism and circumferential guard residing at least partially on the body of the hook rather than the body of the gate.

(24) Referring now to FIGS. 6 and 7, hook gate 14 includes two release mechanisms 20a, 20b that are held in place by and pivot about latch gate rivets 32. Release mechanisms 20a, 20b are held in a position of repose, i.e. the locked position of gate 14, by the spring force of latch spring 34, which is secured on the inside surface of front face 24 by spring mount 38. Spring mount 38 is secured to the inside surface of front face 24 by two spring rivets 40. Release mechanisms 20a, 20b can be compressed inwardly to overcome the spring force of latch spring 34, and release mechanisms 20a, 20b pivot about latch gate rivets 32 causing the back ends (the ends furthest from the front face of the hook gate) of release mechanisms 20a, 20b to move laterally outward and out of contact with gate seat 50 on hook 10. Once the back ends of release mechanisms 20a, 20b are no longer in contact with gate seat 50, hook gate 14 is free to pivot about rivet 46 and the hollowed out interior 52 of hook gate 14 can receive gate seat 50 as hook gate 14 pivots away from hook beak 16.

(25) As depicted in FIG. 8, hook gate 14 is attached to a properly sized and configured hoist hook 10 by riveting hook gate 14 to the apex of the hoist hook 10 via rivet assembly 42, 44, 46. The inclusion of torsion spring 48 behind hook gate 14 forces the gate closed against the opening of the hoist hook 10.

(26) By depressing spring-loaded release mechanisms 20a, 20b, hook gate 14 can be swung open to allow for the attachments of lifting rings, carabiners, and other objects to hoist hook 10. When the gate is released, spring 48 forces hook gate 14 closed and release mechanisms 20a, 20b return to the locked position (i.e. position of repose) with the back ends of release mechanisms 20a, 20b engaging gate seat 52. As a result, hook gate 14 is closed and in a locked position. Guards 26 that surround release mechanisms 20a, 20b prevent rings, carabiners, or any other objects from unintentionally actuating release mechanisms 20a, 20b, ensuring that hook gate 14 stays locked in even the most unpredictable conditions. In addition, tapered flanges 28, 30 and the curved shape of front facing surface 24 ensure that any hardware that comes into contact with hook gate 14 will remain free to roll back into a proper hanging position once returned to a load. Accordingly, this novel design eliminates the possibility of snagging or jamming.

(27) In an embodiment, both hook gate 14 and release mechanisms 20a, 20b are comprised of stainless steel and maybe be created via lost wax casting. The parts may also be heat-treated for hardness. Hook gate 14 and release mechanisms 20a, 20b are preferably tumbled and polished (burnished) and paint is applied to release mechanisms 20a, 20b to highlight the release mechanisms 20a, 20b which may be difficult to see in certain rescue missions. Rivets 32 and 40 are available commercially from a number of sources. Spring mount 38 and latch spring 48 are custom made out of stainless steel and may be formed by stamping, forming, and heat treating. The components are then riveted together using an impact riveter. It is considered that other methods and materials may be used.

(28) The advantages set forth above, and those made apparent from the foregoing description, are efficiently attained. Since certain changes may be made in the above construction without departing from the scope of the invention, it is intended that all matters contained in the foregoing description or shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.

(29) It is also to be understood that the following claims are intended to cover all of the generic and specific features of the invention herein described, and all statements of the scope of the invention that, as a matter of language, might be said to fall therebetween.