Electric door strike having a dead latch release platform actuated by a spring latch keeper and a spring latch lifter feature

Abstract

An actuator-controlled strike comprising a housing disposable within a doorframe and including a chamber for receiving a spring latch and a dead latch of a mortise-type lockset. A keeper is pivotably mounted within the chamber to restrain the spring latch. A pivotable spring latch lifter is positively driven by the keeper, and a pivotable dead latch release platform is supported by the keeper when the spring latch is locked within the strike. The keeper is released by the actuator and then may be rotated which causes rotation of the dead latch release platform, allowing the dead latch to enter the chamber. The keeper positively drives the spring latch lifter to lift the spring latch onto the external ramp of the strike. In an alternate embodiment, an internal ramp feature may be used instead of the spring latch lifter to positively lift the spring latch out of the chamber.

Claims

1. An actuator-controlled electric strike for operating in conjunction with a spring latch and a dead latch of a lockset, wherein said spring latch has a released position and an engaged position so as to secure a door in a closed state, said strike comprising: a) a housing having an entry chamber therein; b) a spring latch keeper rotatably disposed in said entry chamber about a first axis fixed relative to said housing for rotation between a first keeper position and a second keeper position; and c) a spring latch lifter feature disposed in said entry chamber, wherein said spring latch lifter feature is configured to contact said spring latch when in said engaged position, and wherein said spring latch lifter feature is configured to cause retraction of said spring latch from said entry chamber upon movement of said door toward an open state.

2. The strike in accordance with claim 1 wherein said first keeper position is a keeper locked position and said second keeper position is a keeper unlocked position.

3. The strike in accordance with claim 1 wherein said spring latch lifter feature is a lifter rotatably disposed in said entry chamber about a second axis for rotation between a first latch lifter position when said door is in said closed state and a second latch lifter position when said door is moved toward said open state, and wherein said spring latch lifter feature is positively driven by rotation of said spring latch keeper during a rotational travel of said spring latch keeper between said first keeper position and said second keeper position.

4. The strike in accordance with claim 2 wherein said spring latch lifter feature is a lifter rotatably disposed in said entry chamber about a second axis for rotation between a first latch lifter position when said door is in said closed state and a second latch lifter position when said door is moved toward said open state, and wherein said spring latch lifter feature is positively driven by rotation of said spring latch keeper during a rotational travel of said spring latch keeper between said first keeper position and said second keeper position.

5. The strike in accordance with claim 3 wherein said spring latch lifter feature is configured to permit said spring latch to extend to said engaged position when said spring latch lifter feature is in said first latch lifter position and to cause said spring latch to retract toward said released position when said spring latch lifter feature is in said second latch lifter position.

6. The strike in accordance with claim 2 wherein said spring latch lifter feature is a ramp surface internal to said entry chamber, wherein said spring latch keeper includes a face, and wherein when said spring latch keeper is in said second keeper position, said ramp surface and said face form a conjunctive incline.

7. The strike in accordance with claim 6 wherein said ramp surface is inclined at a first included angle, wherein when said spring latch keeper is in said second keeper position, said face is inclined at a second included angle and wherein said second included angle is different than said first included angle.

8. A strike in accordance with claim 1 further comprising a dead latch release platform rotatably disposed in said entry chamber about an axis for rotation between a first dead latch release platform position and a second dead latch release platform position, wherein said dead latch release platform is held in said first dead latch release platform position by said spring latch keeper.

9. A strike in accordance with claim 8 wherein when said dead latch release platform is in said first dead latch release platform position, said dead latch is held in a depressed, disabling position and when said dead latch release platform is in said second dead latch release platform position, said dead latch is allowed to reach an extended, enabling position.

10. A strike in accordance with claim 1 further comprising an actuator operationally connected to said spring latch keeper, wherein said actuator is configured to selectively permit said spring latch keeper to rotate between said first keeper position to said second keeper position.

11. A strike in accordance with claim 10 wherein said actuator is a solenoid.

12. A strike in accordance with claim 10 further comprising a keeper rotation blocker operable by said actuator, said keeper rotation blocker being configured for cooperating with said spring latch keeper.

13. A method for unlatching a door from an electrically-actuated strike, wherein said door comprises a lockset including a spring latch, wherein said strike includes a housing having an entry chamber therein, a spring latch keeper rotatably disposed in the entry chamber, a spring latch lifter feature rotatably disposed in the entry chamber and cooperative with the spring latch keeper, and an actuator operationally connected to the spring latch keeper, and wherein, in a door closed state, the spring latch is engaged by the spring latch keeper and the spring latch lifter feature, the method for unlatching comprising the steps of: a) activating said actuator to permit rotation of said spring latch keeper in a first rotational direction; b) applying a force in a door opening direction to said spring latch keeper to cause said spring latch keeper to move in said first rotational direction; c) rotating said spring latch keeper a first amount in said first rotational direction to cause said spring latch lifter feature to rotate and to begin lifting said spring latch toward a spring latch release position; and d) further rotating said spring latch keeper in said first rotational direction to cause said spring latch lifter feature to push said spring latch in a direction to exit said entry chamber.

14. The method in accordance with claim 13 wherein said lockset further includes a dead latch, wherein said strike further includes a dead latch release platform pivotably mounted to said housing and cooperative with said spring latch keeper, and wherein, in said door closed state, said dead latch is engaged by said dead latch release platform and held in a depressed, disabling position, the method for unlatching comprising the further steps of: a) rotating said spring latch keeper said first amount in said first rotational direction to cause said dead latch release platform to pivot into said entry chamber; and b) pivoting said dead latch release platform into said entry chamber to permit said dead latch to extend into said entry chamber, thereby allowing said dead latch to extend to an enabling position permitting release of said spring latch from said electrically-activated strike.

15. The strike in accordance with claim 7 wherein said second included angle is less than said first included angle.

16. A method for unlatching a door from an electrically-actuated strike, wherein said door comprises a lockset including a spring latch, wherein said strike includes a housing having an entry chamber therein, a spring latch keeper disposed in the entry chamber and rotatable between a first position and a second position, an internal ramp feature disposed in the entry chamber and cooperative with said spring latch, and an actuator operationally connected to the spring latch keeper, wherein said spring latch keeper includes a ramp face, and wherein, in a door closed state, the spring latch is engaged by the spring latch keeper, the method for unlatching comprising the steps of: a) activating said actuator to permit rotation of said spring latch keeper from said first position; b) applying an opening force to said door to cause said spring latch keeper to move away from said first position and to cause said spring latch to contact said internal ramp feature; c) continuing rotation of said spring latch keeper to cause said ramp face to align with said internal ramp feature to form a conjunctive ramp surface; and d) maintaining contact with said conjunctive ramp surface by said spring latch as said door is moved toward an open state, to release the door from said electrically-activated strike.

17. An actuator-controlled electric strike for operating in conjunction with a spring latch and a dead latch of a lockset, wherein said spring latch has a released position and an engaged position so as to secure a door in a closed state, said strike comprising: a) a housing having a housing bottom and an entry chamber therein; and b) a spring latch keeper including a keeper face, wherein said spring latch keeper is rotatably disposed in said entry chamber about a first axis fixed relative to said housing for rotation between a first locked keeper position and a second unlocked keeper position; and wherein, when said spring latch keeper is in said second unlocked keeper position, said keeper face is disposed at a first angle relative to said housing bottom and is configured to form a ramp contact surface, and wherein said ramp contact surface is engaged by said spring latch when said spring latch keeper is in said second unlocked keeper position to cause retraction of said spring latch in a direction away from said housing bottom upon movement of said door toward an open state.

18. The strike in accordance with claim 17 wherein said housing includes a ramp surface disposed at a second angle relative to said housing bottom, and wherein said ramp surface is engaged by said spring latch to cause retraction of said spring latch in said direction away from said housing bottom upon movement of said door toward said open state.

19. The strike in accordance with claim 18 wherein said first angle is different than said second angle.

20. The strike in accordance with claim 18 wherein said ramp surface and said keeper face, when said spring latch keeper is in said second unlocked keeper position, form a continuous ramp contact surface to cause retraction of said spring latch away from said housing bottom upon movement of said door toward said open state.

21. The strike in accordance with claim 19 wherein said first angle is different than said second angle.

22. The strike in accordance with claim 17 wherein said direction of said retraction of said spring latch is a linear direction.

23. An actuator-controlled electric strike disposed in a door frame for operating in conjunction with a spring latch and a dead latch of a lockset disposed in a door, wherein said spring latch has a released position and an engaged position so as to secure said door in a closed state relative to said door frame, said strike comprising: a) a housing having a housing bottom and an entry chamber therein; b) a keeper bench mounted to said housing, said keeper bench including a ramp surface disposed at a first angle relative to said housing bottom; and c) a spring latch keeper including a keeper face, wherein said spring latch keeper is rotatably disposed in said entry chamber about a first axis fixed relative to said housing for rotation between a first locked keeper position and a second unlocked keeper position; and wherein, when said spring latch keeper is in said second unlocked keeper position, said keeper face is disposed at a second angle relative to said housing bottom and is configured to form a ramp contact surface, and wherein said ramp surface and said keeper face are sequentially engaged by said spring latch when said spring latch keeper is in said second unlocked keeper position to cause retraction of said spring latch in a direction away from said housing bottom upon movement of said door toward an open state.

24. The strike in accordance with claim 23 wherein said ramp surface is stationary.

25. The strike in accordance with claim 23 wherein said first angle is different than said second angle.

26. The strike in accordance with claim 23 wherein said ramp surface and said keeper face, when said spring latch keeper is in said second unlocked keeper position, form a continuous ramp contact surface to cause retraction of said spring latch away from said housing bottom upon movement of said door toward said open state.

27. The strike in accordance with claim 26 wherein said first angle is different than said second angle.

28. The strike in accordance with claim 23 wherein said direction of said retraction of said spring latch is a linear direction.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) The present invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

(2) FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of a door in a secure condition at a first door position (door closed) within a door frame and having a portion of the door frame broken away to show an electrically-controlled strike operable with a mortise-type lock assembly in the door;

(3) FIG. 2 is an isometric view of a prior art mortise lockset for use with an electrically-controlled strike in accordance with the present invention;

(4) FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a strike plate according to the prior art for use with a mortise-type dead latch assembly such as that shown in FIG. 2 which would be replaced by an electrically-controlled strike in accordance with the present invention;

(5) FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a door having a mortise lockset latched in a frame having an electrically-controlled strike, the strike being in secured mode;

(6) FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view sequential to the view shown in FIG. 4, showing the strike in an early stage of unlocking the spring latch and dead latch of the mortise lockset;

(7) FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view sequential to the view shown in FIG. 5, showing the strike in a later stage of unlocking the spring latch and dead latch of the mortise lockset;

(8) FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view sequential to the view shown in FIG. 6, showing the strike in a late stage of unlocking the spring latch and dead latch of the mortise lockset;

(9) FIG. 8 is an exploded isometric view of an electric door strike in accordance with the present invention;

(10) FIG. 9 is an isometric view from above of the electric door strike shown in FIG. 8 with the faceplate omitted for clarity;

(11) FIG. 10 is a first isometric view from below of the electric door strike shown in FIG. 9 with the housing made transparent for clarity, showing the strike in the locked position;

(12) FIG. 11 is a second isometric view like that shown in FIG. 10, showing the strike in the unlocked position;

(13) FIG. 12 is a first end view of the strike as shown in FIG. 10, showing the strike in a locked position;

(14) FIGS. 13A and 13B are second end views similar to that shown in FIG. 12, showing the strike at a midpoint during release of the spring latch (the dead latch release platform is removed from FIG. 13B, for clarity);

(15) FIG. 14 is a third end view similar to those shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, showing the strike as the spring latch reaches the external ramp

(16) FIG. 15 is an isometric view of an alternate keeper bench, in accordance with the invention; and

(17) FIG. 16 is an end view of the strike, with the alternate keeper bench of FIG. 15, in accordance with the invention, with the door moved in an opening direction and the spring latch in contact with the external ramp.

(18) Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views. The exemplifications set out herein illustrate currently preferred embodiments of the invention, and such exemplifications are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention in any manner.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

(19) The present invention is broadly directed to an automated door latch release system that is adapted to be installed in a door jamb or frame so that it can operate with a mortise-type lock with a separate dead latch assembly such as those found in typical commercial and industrial applications. The present invention also encompasses a method for automated door release. The present invention is particularly adapted for use with security doors in industrial and commercial applications wherein the security system can be electronically activated to release the door so that it may be moved from a secured, or locked, first door position wherein it is secured within the door jamb to an open, or unlocked, second door position. The automated door lock release, also referred to herein as an “electrically-controlled strike,” is primarily adapted for use with a mortise-type lock assembly mounted in the door. A typical mortise-type dead latch assembly includes a spring latch and a dead latch that are spaced-apart from one another along the edge of the door. The present invention is specifically adapted to be mounted in the dimensions of a typical door jamb to interface with a variety of different styles of mortise-type dead locks. Further, with the benefits provided by the present invention, the cut-out in the door jamb need not be modified to receive the electric door strike.

(20) An automated door lock release or strike in accordance with the present invention is an improvement over the prior art automated door latch releases described hereinabove and is intended to function as a direct replacement thereof.

(21) Referring to FIGS. 1 through 3, for purposes of comparison an electric door strike assembly disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,581,991 B2 comprises an automated door latch release 10 that is received in a cavity 12 in a typical door frame 14. Actuator 10 includes an outer housing 16 that mounts its electrical and mechanical components. The electrical components in turn are electrically energized by means of wiring 20. Actuator 10, for example, may be electrically in communication with a source 17 of electrical power such as for example, a 12 or 24 volt circuit, and with a trigger device 22. Activation of the trigger device causes the door latch actuator to activate. The trigger device 22 typically is a switch whose contacts selectively actuate the door latch actuator. The trigger device 22 may be incorporated into a control entry device such as a card reader or digital entry keypad wherein an authorized card is presented or an authorized code is entered into trigger device 22.

(22) A typical door 24 is shown in FIG. 1 in a first or closed position and is pivotably mounted to move in frame 14 between a closed position and an open position.

(23) Door latch release 10 is constructed to interface with a mortise-type lockset assembly 30 according to the prior art, exemplarily shown in FIG. 2. A prior art mortise-type lockset assembly 30 includes a spring latch 32 and a dead latch 34. Spring latch 32 and dead latch 34, when mounted in a door, are linearly spaced-apart from one another along the edge portion of the door. Both spring latch 32 and dead latch 34 are spring-biased to extend outwardly from lockset assembly 30. Thus, as one of ordinary skill in the art can appreciate, spring latch 32 is slideably moveable between an advanced or “engaged position”, wherein the spring latch 32 is fully extended from the edge portion of the door such that it can engage the latch bolt receiving cavity 46 (FIG. 3), and a retracted or “release position” wherein spring latch 32 is retracted into the door and becomes disengaged from the latch bolt receiving cavity 46, allowing the door to open.

(24) Dead latch 34 similarly is reciprocally moveable between an extended or “enabling position” (enables depression of spring latch) and a depressed or “disabling position”. As is known in the prior art, when the dead latch is held in its disabling position, the spring latch bolt is prevented from moving from the engaged position to the release position. However, when the dead latch is allowed to extend into its enabling position within cavity 46, the spring latch may reciprocate between the engaged position and the release position. In FIG. 2, dead latch 34 is shown in the extended or enabling position and spring latch 32 is shown in the engaged position. In this position of dead latch 34, spring latch 32 is free to be urged into lockset assembly 30 in response to an opening force on door 24 as by a user rotating the door handle 29.

(25) With reference now to FIG. 3, a prior art strike plate 36 for use with mortise-type locksets of the prior art, such as lockset assembly 30, includes a rectangular central body portion 38 having oppositely projecting mounting tabs 40 provided with holes 42 adapted to receive screws for mounting on door frame 14. A lateral flange 44 projects away from central body portion 38 in a slightly curved configuration so as to interact as a ramp with the curved edges of spring latch 32 and dead latch 34 when the door swings shut, driving both spring latch 32 and dead latch 34 into door 24. Latch bolt receiving cavity 46, in the form of an opening, is provided in central body portion 38 of strike plate 36 so that, when the door fully closes, spring latch 32 extends into receiving cavity 46 to hold the door in the closed position. Dead latch 34, on the other hand, continues to bear against the surface of strike plate 36 in the region designated 48 and is held in the depressed or disabling position thereby to lock the door. However, and with reference to FIG. 2, mortise-type lockset assembly 30 typically includes a key lock 35 that includes a mechanism to selectively retain spring latch 32 in the engaged position or to release spring latch 32 so that it may move between the engaged position and the release position without extension of the dead latch. This arrangement is well known to those skilled in the art and is not part of the present invention.

(26) Referring now to FIGS. 4 through 7, for comparison purposes, electrically-controlled strike 110 in accordance with the device disclosed in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/851,848 comprises a housing 116 defining an entry chamber 118 therein. Strike plate 136 having a central cutout portion 150 is adapted to fit over housing 116. Housing 116 is provided along an edge with a lateral flange 144 preferably running substantially the full longitudinal length of housing 116, that serves as an entry ramp for a spring latch and dead latch arrangement as described below.

(27) A dead latch release subassembly 152 comprises a dead latch release platform 154 pivotably disposed in mount 156 mounted to housing 116 at an outer corner of entry chamber 118. A compression spring 158 is disposed between platform 154 and mount 156 to resiliently urge subassembly 152 into the configuration shown in FIGS. 4 and 7.

(28) A spring latch keeper 166 is pivotably mounted longitudinally of housing 116 at the bottom of entry chamber 118 and, in the locked position (FIG. 4), engages nose tang 164 to support dead latch release platform 154. Thus, when door lockset assembly is in the locked mode, dead latch 34 is held in a depressed position within the door lockset assembly by dead latch release platform 154. Surface 169 of keeper 166 further engages lockset spring latch 32 along surface 168. The door opening force is applied in direction 178 substantially perpendicular to surface 169, thus preventing door 24 from being opened. A return spring 167 disposed between keeper 166 and housing 116 urges keeper 166 toward the locked position shown in FIG. 4.

(29) A kicker 170 is also pivotably mounted longitudinally of housing 116 and rests against a leg 172 of keeper 166. A return spring 173 is mounted on kicker 170 and constrained by housing 116. A solenoid (not visible) is linearly operative against keeper 166 to selectively permit rotation of the keeper when an unlocked mode (FIGS. 6 and 7) for mechanism 110 is desired.

(30) Referring now to FIGS. 8 and 9, an electric door strike 210 in accordance with the present invention comprises a housing 216 having first and second mounting flanges 217 for receiving a strike plate 236 and a shield 238. Housing 216 defines an entry chamber 218 having inner corners 219 and outer corners 221. A saddle 223 receives a plunger 225 of a linear solenoid 227 mounted in entry chamber 218 and connected electrically to leads 209. A blocker 229 is associated with plunger 225. A dead latch release subassembly 252 comprises a dead latch release platform 254 pivotably disposed in base 256 mounted to housing 216 at an inner corner 219. A keeper bench 261 is mounted to housing 216 and comprises first and second journal bearings 231 for receiving first and second keeper pivot pins 233. Keeper 266 is pivotably mounted to keeper bench 261 on pins 233 at an intermediate position off-spaced from bottom 213 of housing. Keeper 266 includes at least one lifter actuation arm 235. Bias spring 263 is also mounted on one of pins 233 for returning keeper 266 to the starting position after the unlocked spring latch has cleared the strike. External ramp 244 also comprises a closing wall 245 of housing 216. First and second shims 247 may be included to position strike 210 correctly in a door frame cavity of a specific installation. A lifter subassembly 270 comprises a lifter pivot bracket 272 mounted to a wall 275 of housing 216 at an outer corner 221 thereof and a lifter 274 pivotably mounted in lifter pivot bracket 272. As shown in FIG. 9, lifter pivot bracket 272 (and lifter subassembly 270) may be selectively positioned along wall 277 via threaded mounting holes 277 to align with a variety of dead latch positions.

(31) Referring now to FIGS. 10 and 11, a strike locking and unlocking mechanism is shown in accordance with the present invention.

(32) In locked position, as shown in FIG. 10, solenoid plunger 225 is extended from solenoid 227, placing blocker 229 in the rotational path of keeper tang 280. In this locked position of keeper 266, as described further below, a spring latch (not shown) captured within strike 210 is prevented from being able to leave entry chamber 218 of strike 210.

(33) In unlocked position, shown in FIG. 11, solenoid plunger 225 is retracted by solenoid 227, displacing blocker 229 from the rotational path of keeper tang 280. In this unlocked position of keeper 266, as described further below, a spring latch (not shown) captured within chamber 218 of strike 210 is able to cause keeper 266 to be rotated to the position shown and the spring latch is thus able to leave chamber 218 of the strike in response to door-opening force in direction 178.

(34) Referring now to FIGS. 12 through 14, the sequence of actions of the various components is shown in proceeding from a fully locked position (FIG. 12) to a fully unlocked position (FIG. 14).

(35) In FIG. 12, keeper 266 is in the spring latch locked position, which is fully rotated in a clockwise direction as shown in the figure. The plane of keeper face 282 is orthogonal to the initial opening direction 178 of door 24, which thereby serves to engage and lock spring latch 32 within entry chamber 218 of strike 210. Further, a supportive nose 284 on keeper 266 engages dead latch release platform 254 and maintains the platform in a position that keeps dead latch 34 in its depressed, disabling position, and retracted into door 24, thus preventing spring latch 32 from being unlocked. Keeper tang (not shown) is engaged by blocker 229, preventing keeper 266 from rotating counter clockwise about pins 233 in response to any opening force exerted in direction 178 on door 24.

(36) Referring now to FIGS. 13A and 13B, blocker (not shown) has been retracted by solenoid plunger (not shown), thereby allowing keeper 266 to rotate counterclockwise about pins 233 in response to an opening force exerted by spring latch 32 on face 282 in direction 178. (In FIG. 13B, dead latch release platform 254 has been removed for clarity). Lifter actuation arm 235, which extends from keeper 266, urges lifter 274 to begin clockwise rotation about lifter pivot axis 273 which is above the midpoint of housing 216 and preferably near an outer corner 221. Because lifter 274 is initially in contact with spring latch 32 and is thus urged by lifter actuation arm 235, lifter 274 remains in substantially continuous contact with spring latch 32 and thus positively pushes spring latch 32 outward and onto external ramp 244. Concurrently, as keeper nose 284 (FIG. 13A) begins to rotate counterclockwise with keeper 266, dead latch platform 254 begins to rotate clockwise about axis 255. As a corner 287 of dead latch platform 254 clears the nose of dead latch 34, the spring associated with dead latch 34 urges dead latch 34 against face 289 of dead latch platform 254, forcing the dead latch platform still further out of the way so that the dead latch may rapidly enter entry chamber 218, which action completely releases spring latch 32.

(37) Referring now to FIG. 14, the dead latch platform has again been removed for clarity. It is seen from FIG. 14 that further counterclockwise rotation of keeper 266 about pin 233 causes face 282 to become an extension of external ramp 244. Lifter 274 continues to rotate clockwise in continuous contact with spring latch 32 and thereby urges spring latch 32 onto external ramp 244. Further force applied to door 24 in direction 178 causes spring latch 32 to climb external ramp 244 and thereby become free of strike 210. Keeper spring 263 (FIG. 8) biases keeper 266 in the clockwise direction. After unlocking is complete, spring 263 serves to return keeper 266 clockwise and the associated components to their respective locking starting positions as shown in FIG. 12. The cycle is completed by re-extension of plunger 225 from solenoid 227 to place blocker 229 again in rotational interference with keeper tang 280, as shown in FIG. 10.

(38) Referring again to FIG. 12, in locking of door 24 by spring latch 32 within door strike 210, door 24 is urged in a closing direction opposite to direction 178. Spring latch 32 and dead latch 34 climb external ramp 244 from the outside, and also climb over the nose 290 of keeper 266. As the nose of spring latch 32 clears keeper nose 290, the spring latch immediately extends from door 24 into entry chamber 218 and is trapped behind keeper face 282 as described above. Because the dead latch is prevented by dead latch platform 254 from entering chamber 218, spring latch 32 is effectively locked in strike 210.

(39) In another aspect of the invention, where it may not be necessary to directly lift the spring latch out of the entry chamber when the keeper is released, lifter subassembly 270 may be replaced by a stationary ramp internal to the entry chamber. The stationary ramp provides an inclined surface for the tip of the spring latch to first contact as the door is moved in an opening direction after the keeper is released. The internal ramp initiates the assent of the spring latch out of the entry chamber as the spring latch transitions from first making contact with the internal ramp, then with the keeper nose and finally with the external ramp. Referring first to FIG. 15, modified keeper bench 361 is shown. Keeper bench 361 is identical to keeper bench 261 but for the addition of internal ramp feature 362 including ramp surface 364. Keeper bench 361 is mounted to housing 216 similar to the mounting of keeper bench 261 to housing 216 and includes first and second journal bearings 231 for receiving first and second keeper pivot pins 233 (FIG. 8). Keeper 266 is pivotably mounted to keeper bench 361 on pins 233 (FIG. 8).

(40) FIG. 16 shows electric door strike 310 in accordance with this aspect of the invention after door 24 has moved in an opening direction and the tip 369 of extended spring latch 32 is about to first make contact with external ramp 244 and at a point where the spring latch 32 has partially ascended out of entry chamber 218 after tip 369 has left contact with keeper face 282. Note that, in FIG. 16, keeper 366 is in its unlatched, full counter-clockwise position and internal ramp surface 364, keeper face 282 and external ramp 244 are aligned to form a conjunctive ramp contact surface 367.

(41) As shown in FIG. 16, to aid in the transition of spring latch 32 out of entry chamber 218, internal ramp surface 364 is disposed at a lesser angle than keeper face 282 and external ramp 244, with the angles measured in reference to the opening direction of the door. However, it is understood that internal ramp surface 364 may be aligned at the same angle as face 282 and ramp 244 to form ramp contact surface 367, or surface 364, face 282 and ramp 244 may each be at different angles to form contact surface 367. Also, as shown in FIG. 15, keeper bench 261 may include a pair of ramp features and ramp surfaces 362, 364 to accommodate installed mortise-type locksets wherein the dead latch is above the spring latch or below the spring latch. Of course, since this aspect of the invention does not include lifter subassembly 270, lifter actuator arm 235 (FIG. 8) may be eliminated from keeper 366.

(42) In the embodiments described above, dead latch release subassembly 252 is shown having a particularly shaped dead latch release platform designed to cooperate with the particular dead latch shown. However, it is understood that, within the scope of the invention, the dead latch release platform can take on other shapes necessary to cooperate with the design and location of its associated dead latch.

(43) While the invention has been described by reference to various specific embodiments, it should be understood that numerous changes may be made within the spirit and scope of the inventive concepts described. Accordingly, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the described embodiments, but will have full scope defined by the language of the following claims.