Abstract
The present disclosure relates to a magnetic inductive flow sensor for determining the flow or the flow speed of a liquid medium in a measurement tube and comprises a housing, a front part which is situated in the end of the housing and has a front end which can be loaded by the medium, at least two measuring electrodes which form a galvanic contact with the medium, and a magnetic-field-generating device situated in the housing for generating a magnetic field extending through the front end. The sensor for determining a process parameter of the medium is situated in the housing.
Claims
1-8. (canceled)
9. A magnetic inductive flow sensor for determining the flow volume or the flow speed of a liquid medium in a measurement tube, including: a housing; a front part situated in the end of the housing and having a front end, wherein the front end can be loaded by the medium; at least two measuring electrodes forming a galvanic contact with the medium; and a magnetic-field-generating device situated in the housing for generating a magnetic field extending through the front end; wherein in that at least one sensor for determining a process parameter of the medium is situated in the housing.
10. The flow sensor of claim 9, wherein the sensor comprises a pressure transducer or a temperature sensor, wherein the pressure acting on the front end can be applied to the pressure transducer, wherein the temperature sensor is configured to determine a measurement signal dependent on the medium temperature.
11. The flow sensor of claim 9, wherein two sensors are situated in the housing.
12. The flow sensor of claim 10, wherein a disk having at least one differential pressure channel is situated between the pressure transducer and the front end.
13. The flow sensor of claim 12, wherein the front part has at least a first and a second opening for the measuring electrodes and a third opening for the temperature sensor.
14. The flow sensor of claim 9, wherein the front part has at least a first and a second opening for the measuring electrodes and at least one opening, each designed as a differential pressure channel.
15. The flow sensor of claim 9, wherein the pressure transducer comprises a printed circuit board with connections for the temperature sensor or the pressure transducer and at least the measuring electrodes, wherein the printed circuit board is connected to a measuring and evaluating unit.
16. A measurement point for determining a flow volume or a flow speed of a medium, including: a conduit having a wall for guiding the medium; and an opening in the wall; wherein a flow sensor is inserted through the opening into the conduit; wherein the flow sensor includes: a housing; a front part situated in the end of the housing and having a front end, wherein the front end can be loaded by the medium; at least two measuring electrodes forming a galvanic contact with the medium; and a magnetic-field-generating device situated in the housing for generating a magnetic field extending through the front end; wherein in that at least one sensor for determining a process parameter of the medium is situated in the housing.
Description
[0030] The invention is explained in greater detail with reference to the following figures. The following are shown:
[0031] FIG. 1: a schematic perspective view of a magnetic inductive flow sensor according to the prior art;
[0032] FIG. 2: a longitudinal section of a first embodiment of the magnetic inductive flow sensor according to the invention in a measurement point;
[0033] FIG. 3: an exploded view of an embodiment of the magnetic inductive flow sensor according to the invention; and
[0034] FIG. 4: an overview and a close-up view of a longitudinal section of an embodiment of the magnetic inductive flow sensor according to the invention.
[0035] The measuring principle on which the invention is based is first explained on the basis of the perspective and partially cut illustration of FIG. 1. A flow sensor (1) comprises a generally circular cylindrical housing (3) having a predetermined outer diameter. Said housing is adapted to the diameter of a bore, which is situated in a wall of a conduit (13) that is not shown in FIG. 1 but is shown in FIG. 2, and into which the flow sensor (1) is inserted in a fluid-tight manner. A medium to be measured flows in the conduit (13) and the flow sensor (1) is immersed into said medium practically perpendicularly to the direction of flow of the medium, which is indicated by the wavy arrows (12). A front end (2) of the housing (3) that projects into the medium is sealed in a fluid-tight manner with a front part (6) made of insulating material. By means of a coil arrangement (9) situated in the housing (2), a magnetic field (8) can be generated, which extends through the front end into the medium. A coil core (7), which is at least partially made of a soft magnetic material and is situated in the housing (2), terminates at or near the front end. A return (10) that surrounds the coil arrangement (9) and the coil core (7) is configured to return, into the housing (2), the magnetic field (8) extending through from the front end. The coil core (7), the coil arrangement (9) and a return (10) form a magnetic-field-generating device. A first and a second galvanic measuring electrode (4, 5) are situated in the front part (6) and contact the medium. An electrical voltage induced on the basis of the Faraday's law of induction can be tapped at the measuring electrodes (4, 5) by means of a measuring and/or evaluating unit (11). This is at a maximum if the flow sensor is installed in the conduit (13) in such a manner that a plane spanned by a straight line intersecting the two measuring electrodes (4, 5) and by a longitudinal axis of the flow sensor extends in a manner perpendicular to the direction of flow (12) or longitudinal axis of the conduit (21).
[0036] FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of the flow measurement point in longitudinal section. The flow sensor (1) is attached in the conduit (13) in a fluid-tight manner by means of a screw-in connection (14), which is inserted into the wall of the conduit (13) and is welded thereto, for example. Such structure of the measurement point is particularly suitable since the screw-in connection (14) can initially be inserted into the conduit (13) and attached therein and only then does the flow sensor (1) have to be inserted or screwed into the screw-in connection (14), in turn fixed therein and sealed by means of a seal (15). The two measuring electrodes (4, 5) are situated diametrically on the front end (2). The flow sensor is to be inserted into the conduit (13) in such a manner that a longitudinal plane, which is formed by a straight line connecting the measuring electrodes (4, 5) and the normal vector of the front end (2), intersects the longitudinal axis (30) of the conduit (13) perpendicularly. A temperature sensor (21) projects through the front end (2) into the interior of the conduit (13) and contacts the medium. The temperature sensor (21) is of pin-shaped design and is situated in the exposed space between the coil core (7) and the return (10). A pressure transducer (19) is situated in the interior of the housing (3). The medium is guided to the pressure transducer (19) through openings in the front end (2) that are designed as differential pressure channels, where the medium pressure is applied to said pressure transducer. The pressure transducer (19) is situated in the housing (3) between the coil core (7) and the housing wall. A measuring and/or evaluating unit (11) is configured to detect the individual process parameters and to forward them to a display unit (31). The measuring and/or evaluating unit (11) can be situated in the housing (3) as illustrated in FIG. 2 or externally.
[0037] FIG. 3 shows an exploded view of an embodiment of the magnetic inductive flow sensor (1) according to the invention with a temperature sensor (21) and a pressure transducer (19). The embodiment comprises a coil core with a return (7), wherein a slot is incorporated into the return (10) for leading through the connecting cables, not shown here, between the magnetic-field-generating device and the inner wall of the housing (3) along the measuring and/or evaluating unit (11). The measuring electrodes (18) are of pin-shaped design and are fluted or have ring-shaped bulges, as a result of which they can be fixed in a fluid-tight manner in the front part (22). The temperature sensor (21), here depicted in the form of a dipping sleeve, has a thread, especially, ring-shaped bulges, or is of fluted design and as a result can be situated in a fluid-tight manner in the molded part. The pressure transducer (19), especially, the pressure transducer housing, has two indentations for guiding a sealing ring in each case. Moreover, a circuit board (27) for signal conditioning is mounted on the rear side of the pressure transducer housing, to which the connecting cables of the measuring electrodes and of the temperature sensor are brought together. A disk (20) with a differential pressure channel in the form of an opening is introduced between the front end (26) of the front part (22) and the front end of the pressure transducer (19). The front part (22) has openings for the measuring electrodes (18) and the temperature sensor (21), and furthermore a recess for inserting the pressure transducer (19) into the front part (22). Indentations in the side surfaces of the front part (22) serve to fix the front part (22) in the housing (3). A seal (23) inserted in a recess in the front part (22) seals the front part (22) and the housing (3) against the medium flowing in the conduit (13). Furthermore, the front part (22) has openings (29) that are designed as a differential pressure channel for guiding the medium to the pressure transducer (19).
[0038] FIG. 4 shows an overview of a composite magnetic inductive flow sensor (1). The cables that connect the measuring electrodes (4, 5), the temperature sensor (21) and the pressure transducer (19) to the data bus applied to the circuit board (27) are not depicted. The circuit board (27) for signal conditioning communicates with the measuring and/or evaluating unit. The cables for connecting the coil device to the operating unit are also not depicted. What the overview shows but the close-up view does not depict is the connection opening (28) in the magnetic-field-generating device or in the coil core, through which the line for connecting the coil device to the operating unit is guided. The coil device furthermore has a coil connection (25), which is shaped in such a manner that the coil device is mechanically fixed with the coil core by inserting the coil connection (25) into the connection opening (28). In this embodiment, the coil core has a first part with a first cross-section and a second part with a second cross-section, wherein the cross-section of the second part is larger than the cross-section of the first part. The first part is perpendicular to the second part. Both parts are designed to be cylindrical and in this case are connected to one another in one piece. The coil device surrounds the first part and rests on the second part. Furthermore, the second part is connected in one piece to a hollow-cylindrical return. The connection opening (28) is incorporated in the second part.
[0039] The close-up view shows two recesses in the front part (22). A first recess serves as a socket for the pressure transducer (19). A second, circular cylindrical recess serves as a socket for the coil core and is designed to guide and hold in a positive-locking manner the first part of the circular cylindrical coil core. For this purpose, the diameter of the recess is adapted to the diameter of the first part of the coil core (7). As a result, the end of the coil core terminates at or near the front end (26) and the magnetic field lines exiting the front end (26) extend or the axis of symmetry of the magnetic field lines extends substantially perpendicularly through the front end (26).
LIST OF REFERENCE SIGNS
[0040] 1 Flow sensor [0041] 2 Front end [0042] 3 Housing [0043] 4 First measuring electrode [0044] 5 Second measuring electrode [0045] 6 Front part [0046] 7 Coil core [0047] 8 Magnetic field lines [0048] 9 Coil arrangement [0049] 10 Return [0050] 11 Measuring, operating and/or evaluating unit [0051] 12 Direction of flow [0052] 13 Conduit [0053] 14 Screw-in connection [0054] 15 Seal [0055] 16 Coil core with return [0056] 17 Coil device [0057] 18 Measuring electrode [0058] 19 Pressure transducer [0059] 20 Disk [0060] 21 Temperature sensor [0061] 22 Front part [0062] 23 Seal [0063] 24 Slot [0064] 25 Coil connection [0065] 26 Front end [0066] 27 Circuit board [0067] 28 Connection opening [0068] 29 Opening [0069] 30 Longitudinal axis [0070] 31 Display unit
