WOVEN FABRIC WITH PHOTOVOLTAIC UNIT
20220069148 · 2022-03-03
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
H01L31/0512
ELECTRICITY
Y02E10/50
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
H01L31/0445
ELECTRICITY
D03D15/283
TEXTILES; PAPER
International classification
H01L31/0445
ELECTRICITY
D03D15/547
TEXTILES; PAPER
Abstract
A woven fabric with a photovoltaic power generation portion performs photovoltaic power generation by light, such as, e.g., solar light, and has flexibility. The woven fabric is composed of warp yarns and weft yarns. The woven fabric includes at least one functional yarn with a photovoltaic power generation portion as a weft yarn. The functional yarn with a photovoltaic power generation portion includes a photovoltaic power generation portion, a positive electrode conductive wire material connected to a positive electrode of the photovoltaic power generation portion, and a negative electrode conductive wire material connected to a negative electrode of the photovoltaic power generation portion. At least two warp yarns are conductive yarns. One of the conductive yarn is in electric contact with the positive electrode conductive wire material. The other warp yarn is in electric contact with the negative electrode conductive wire material.
Claims
1. A woven fabric with a photovoltaic power generation portion, comprising: a warp yarn; and a weft yarn, wherein at least one weft yarn is configured by a functional yarn with a photovoltaic power generation portion, wherein the functional yarn with a photovoltaic power generation portion includes a photovoltaic power generation portion, a positive electrode conductive wire material connected a positive electrode of the photovoltaic power generation portion, and a negative electrode conductive wire material connected to a negative electrode of the photovoltaic power generation portion, and wherein at least two warp yarns are conductive yearns, one of the conductive yarns as a warp yarn is in electric contact with the positive electrode conductive wire material, and the other of the conductive yarns as a warp yarn is in electric contact with the negative electrode conductive wire material.
2. The woven fabric with a photovoltaic power generation portion as recited in claim 1, where two conductive yarns as warp yarns are in electric contact with the positive electrode conductive wire material and arranged in parallel to each other, and wherein two conductive yarns as warp yarns are in electric contact with the negative electrode conductive wire material and arranged in parallel to each other.
3. The woven fabric with a photovoltaic power generation portion as recited in claim 1, wherein two conductive yarns as warp yarns in electric contact with the positive electrode conductive wire material are arranged side by side in parallel to each other, and wherein two conductive yarns as warp yarns in electric contact with the negative electrode conductive wire material are arranged side by side in parallel to each other.
4. The woven fabric with a photovoltaic power generation portion as recited in claim 1, wherein the conductive wire material as a warp yarn in electric contact with the positive conductive yarn is in electric contact with one of an upper side and a lower side of the positive electrode conductive wire material and woven on the other of an upper side and a lower side of upper and lower weft yarns arranged adjacent to the positive electrode conductive yarn in such a manner as to be in contact with the other of the upper side and the lower side of both the adjacent weft yarns, and wherein the conductive wire material as a warp yarn in electric contact with the negative conductive yarn is in electric contact with one of an upper side and a lower side of the negative electrode conductive wire material and woven on the other of an upper side and a lower side of weft yarns arranged adjacent to the negative electrode conductive yarn in such a manner as to be in contact with the other of the upper side and the lower side of both the adjacent weft yarns.
5. A woven fabric with a photovoltaic power generation portion, comprising: a warp yarn; and a weft yarn, wherein at least two weft yarns each are configured by a functional yarn with a photovoltaic power generation portion, wherein the functional yarn with a photovoltaic power generation portion includes a photovoltaic power generation portion, a positive electrode conductive wire material connected to a positive electrode of the photovoltaic power generation portion, and a negative electrode conductive wire material connected to a negative electrode of the photovoltaic power generation portion, wherein a first functional yarn with a photovoltaic power generation portion and a second functional yarn with a photovoltaic power generation portion as weft yarns are arranged away from each other in a warp direction, and the two functional yarns each provided with a photovoltaic power generation portion are arranged such that a positive electrode conductive wire material of one of the functional yarns and a negative electrode conductive wire material of the other of the functional yarns are arranged on the same side in the weft direction with respect to the photovoltaic power generation portion, wherein a first conductive yarn as a warp yarn is arranged, the first conductive yarn being in electric contact with the positive electrode conductive wire material of the first functional yarn with a photovoltaic power generation portion and in electric contact with the negative electrode conductive wire material of the second functional yarn with a photovoltaic power generation portion, wherein a second conductive yarn as a warp yarn is arranged, the second conductive yarn being in electric contact with the negative electrode conductive wire material of the first functional yarn with a photovoltaic power generation portion and in electric contact with the positive electrode conductive wire material of the second functional yarn with a photovoltaic power generation portion, and wherein one of the conductive yarns of the first conductive yarn and the second conductive yarn is electrically disconnected in an area corresponding to between the first functional yarn with a photovoltaic power generation portion and the second functional yarn with a photovoltaic power generation portion, and the photovoltaic power generation portion of the first functional yarn with a photovoltaic power generation portion and the photovoltaic power generation portion of the second functional yarn with a photovoltaic power generation portion are connected in series.
6. A woven fabric with a photovoltaic power generation portion, comprising: a warp yarn; and a weft yarn, wherein at least two weft yarns each are configured by a functional yarn with a photovoltaic power generation portion, wherein the functional yarn with a photovoltaic power generation portion includes a photovoltaic power generation portion, a positive electrode conductive wire material connected to a positive electrode of the photovoltaic power generation portion, and a negative electrode conductive wire material connected to a negative electrode of the photovoltaic power generation portion, wherein a first functional yarn with a photovoltaic power generation portion and a second functional yarn with a photovoltaic power generation portion as weft yarns are arranged apart from each other in a warp direction, and the two functional yarns each provided with a photovoltaic power generation portion are arranged such that a positive electrode conductive wire material of one of the functional yarns and a negative electrode conductive wire material of the other of the functional yarns are arranged on the same side in a weft direction with respect to the photovoltaic power generation portion, wherein a first conductive yarn as a warp yarn is arranged, the first conductive yarn being in electric contact with the positive electrode conductive wire material of the first functional yarn with a photovoltaic power generation portion and in electric contact with the negative electrode conductive wire material of the second functional yarn with a photovoltaic power generation portion, wherein a second conductive yarn as a warp yarn is arranged, the second conductive yarn being in electric contact with the negative electrode conductive wire material of the first functional yarn with a photovoltaic power generation portion and not in electric contact with the positive electrode conductive wire material of the second functional yarn with a photovoltaic power generation portion, wherein a third conductive yarn as a warp yarn is arranged, the third conductive yarn being in electric contact with the positive electrode conductive wire material of the second functional yarn with a photovoltaic power generation portion and not in electric contact with the negative electrode conductive wire material of the first functional yarn with a photovoltaic power generation portion, and wherein the photovoltaic power generation portion of the first functional yarn with a photovoltaic power generation portion and the photovoltaic power generation portion of the second functional yarn with a photovoltaic power generation portion are connected in series.
7. A woven fabric with a photovoltaic power generation portion, comprising: a warp yarn; and a weft yarn, wherein at least two weft yarns are each configured by a functional yarn with a photovoltaic power generation portion, wherein the functional yarn with a photovoltaic power generation portion includes a photovoltaic power generation portion, a positive electrode conductive wire material connected a positive electrode of the photovoltaic power generation portion, and a negative electrode conductive wire material connected to a negative electrode of the photovoltaic power generation portion, wherein a first functional yarn with a photovoltaic power generation portion and a second functional yarn with a photovoltaic power generation portion as weft yarns are arranged away from each other in a warp direction, and the two functional yarns each provided with a photovoltaic power generation portion are arranged such that a positive electrode conductive wire material of one of the functional yarns and a positive electrode conductive wire material of the other of the functional yarns are arranged on the same side with respect to the photovoltaic power generation portion, wherein a first conductive yarn as a warp yarn is arranged, the first conductive yarn being in electric contact with the positive electrode conductive wire material of the first functional yarn with a photovoltaic power generation portion and in electric contact with the positive electrode conductive wire material of the second functional yarn with a photovoltaic power generation portion, wherein a second conductive yarn as a warp yarn is arranged, the second conductive yarn being in electric contact with the negative electrode conductive wire material of the first functional yarn with a photovoltaic power generation portion and in electric contact with the negative electrode conductive wire material of the second functional yarn with a photovoltaic power generation portion, and wherein the photovoltaic power generation portion of the first functional yarn with the first photovoltaic power generation portion and the photovoltaic power generation portion of the second functional yarn with the second photovoltaic power generation portion are connected in parallel.
8. A woven fabric with a photovoltaic power generation portion, comprising: a warp yarn; and a weft yarn, wherein at least one warp yarn is configured by a functional yarn with a photovoltaic power generation portion, wherein the functional yarn with a photovoltaic power generation portion includes a photovoltaic power generation portion, a positive electrode conductive wire material connected a positive electrode of the photovoltaic power generation portion, and a negative electrode conductive wire material connected to a negative electrode of the photovoltaic power generation portion, and wherein at least two weft yarns are each configured by a conductive yarn, one of the conductive yarns as a weft yarn is in electric contact with the positive electrode conductive wire material, and the other conductive yarn as a weft yarn is in electric contact with the negative electrode conductive wire material.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0066]
[0067]
[0068]
EMBODIMENTS FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0069]
[0070] The functional yarn 10 with a photovoltaic power generation portion is configured by a photovoltaic power generation portion 11, a positive electrode conductive wire material 12 connected to a positive electrode of the photovoltaic power generation portion 11, and a negative electrode conductive wire material 13 connected to a negative electrode of the photovoltaic power generation portion 11 (see
[0071] Thus, a pair of first conductive yarns as warp yarns (two conductive yarns on the left side in
[0072] Further, a pair of second conductive yarns 40 as warp yarns (two conductive yarns on the right side in
[0073] Furthermore, the pair of the first conductive yarns (two conductive yarns on the left in
[0074] A plan view of a second embodiment of a woven fabric with a photovoltaic power generation portion according to the present invention is shown in
[0075] That is, in this second embodiment, the rightmost conductive yarn 40B between the two right conductive yarns 40A and 40B is in electric contact with the upper side of the negative electrode conductive wire material 13 of the first functional yarn 10 with a photovoltaic power generation portion on the upper side of the figure. On the other hand, the rightmost conductive yarn 40B is woven into the lower side of both the weft yarns (insulating yarns) 20 and 20 adjacent to the negative electrode conductive wire material 13 and is in contact with the lower side of these two adjacent weft yarns (insulating yarns) 20 and 20 (see the arrow portions in
[0076] Further, the rightmost conductive yarn 40D of the two conductive yarns 40C and 40D on the left side in the figure has the following woven structure. That is, the rightmost conductive yarn 40D is in electric contact with the upper side of the positive electrode conductive wire material 12 of the first functional yarn 10 with a photovoltaic power generation portion. The rightmost conductive yarn 40D is woven into the lower side of the adjacent weft yarns (insulating yarns) 20 and 20 next to the positive electrode conductive wire material 12 and is in contact with the lower side of these two adjacent weft yarns (insulating yarns) 20 and 20 (see
[0077] Next, a plan view of a third embodiment of a woven fabric with a photovoltaic power generation portion according to the present invention is shown in
[0078] The functional yarn 10 with a photovoltaic power generation portion is composed of a photovoltaic power generation portion 11, a positive electrode conductive wire material 12 connected to a positive electrode of the photovoltaic power generation portion 11, a negative electrode conductive wire material 13 connected to a negative electrode of the photovoltaic power generation portion 11 (see
[0079] Further, in the three functional yarns 10 each provided with a photovoltaic power generation portion of the lower side of the figure, the positive electrode conductive wire material 12 is arranged on the right side with respect to the photovoltaic power generation portion 11. The negative electrode conductive wire material 13 is arranged on the left side with respect to the photovoltaic power generation portion 11 (see
[0080] The pair of first conductive yarns 40E and 40E (two conductive yarns on the left side in
[0081] Further, four conductive yarn (four conductive yarns on the right side in
[0082] On the other hand, the two third conductive yarns 40G and 40G on the right side are in electrical contact with the three positive electrode conductive wire materials 12 of the functional yarns 10 each provided with a photovoltaic power generation portion on the lower side of the drawing. While, the two third conductive yarns 40G and 40G are not in electrical contact with the three negative electrode conductive wire materials 13 of the functional yarns 10 each provided with a photovoltaic power generation portion on the upper side of the drawing (the two third conductive yarns 40G and 40G are arranged on the lower side of the negative electrode conductive wire materials 13 with a space there-between) (see
[0083] With such a woven structure as described above, the three photovoltaic power generation portions 11 on the upper side of the figure are connected in parallel to form a first group photovoltaic power generation portion. The three photovoltaic power generation portions 11 on the lower side of the figure are connected in parallel to form a second group photovoltaic power generation portion. The first group photovoltaic power generation portion and the second group photovoltaic power generation portion are connected in series via first conductive yarns 40E and 40E. At this time, the upper ends of the two second conductive yarns 40G and 40G on the right side are positive electrode sides. The upper end of the two second conductive yarns 40F and 40F on the left side are negative electrode sides (see
[0084] The woven fabric with a photovoltaic power generation portion according to the third embodiment includes six photovoltaic power generation portions 11 connected in parallel and in series as described above. Therefore, it is possible to generate electricity by light irradiation (solar light irradiation or the like) to the photovoltaic power generation portions 11. Thus, a curtain with a photovoltaic power generation function can be provided by configuring, for example, a curtain with the woven fabric 1 provided with a photovoltaic power generation portion according to the present invention.
[0085] In the present invention, the positive electrode conductive wire material 12 is not particularly limited, and for example, a gold wire, a copper wire, a metal-plated fiber, a conductive polymer yarn, or the like may be used. The negative electrode conductive wire material 13 is not particularly limited, and for example, a stainless wire, a copper wire, an aluminum wire, a metal-plated fiber, or a conductive polymer yarn may be used. The photovoltaic power generation portion 11 is not particularly limited, and, for example, a solar battery or the like may be used. The conductive yarn is not particularly limited, and, for example, a metal wire, a metal-plated fiber, a conductive polymer yarn, a metallic covering yarn, or the like may be used. Further, the weft yarn (insulating yarn) 20 is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a polyethylene terephthalate yarn (PET yarn), a nylon yarn, a polypropylene yarn, an acrylic yarn, a rayon yarn, a hemp yarn, a cotton yarn, a wool yarn, and the like may be used. Further, the warp yarn (insulating yarn) 30 is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a polyethylene terephthalate yarn (PET yarn), a nylon yarn, a polypropylene yarn, an acrylic yarn, a rayon yarn, a hemp yarn, a cotton yarn, a wool yarn, and the like may be used.
[0086] Note that in the first to third embodiments, the positive electrode conductive wire material 12 and the negative electrode conductive wire material 13 which are derived to the left and right from the photovoltaic power generation portion 11 are not woven until the fourth warp yarn (insulating yarn) 30 from the photovoltaic power generation portion 11 (floating state). However, they are not particularly limited to such a structure. For example, they may be plainly woven or the like.
[0087] Further, in the first to third embodiments, the warp yarn (insulating yarn) 30 is arranged so as to cover the upper side with respect to the photovoltaic power generation portion 11, but not particularly limited to such a structure. For example, the warp yarn (insulating yarn) 30 may be plainly woven or the like. Alternatively, the warp yarn (insulating yarn) 30 may be arranged on the lower side to sufficiently expose the light-receiving surface of the upper side of the photovoltaic power generation portion 11.
[0088] Note that in
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
[0089] The woven fabric with a photovoltaic power generation portion according to the present invention is used, for example, in interior articles, such as, e.g., a curtain, a clothing article, miscellaneous goods, and the like, but not particularly limited to these exemplary applications.
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS
[0090] 1: Woven fabric with a photovoltaic power generation portion [0091] 10: Functional yarn with a photovoltaic power generation portion (weft yarn, etc.) [0092] 11: Photovoltaic unit [0093] 12: Positive electrode conductive wire material [0094] 13: Negative electrode conductive wire material [0095] 20: Weft yarn (insulating yarn) [0096] 30: Warp yarn (insulating yarn) [0097] 40: Conductive yarn (warp yarn, etc.) [0098] 51: Disconnection position of a conductive yarn