Anti-slip, noise reducing pad directly applied and adhered to the back of flooring materials and method

Abstract

Flooring material has an anti-slip, noise reducing pad directly self-adhered to a bottom surface. The pad is formed by applying a foamable PVC material is directly on the bottom surface of the flooring and heating the PVC material to foam the PVC material. The PVC material may then be cooled to form the pad with a definite formed shape having a resilient outer surface layer and a spongy foamy inner structure.

Claims

1. Flooring material comprising a substrate having a bottom surface with a backing layer for reducing slip and noise when the flooring material is in use, the backing layer comprising a polyvinyl chloride material adhered to the flooring without using other adhesive material, the polyvinyl chloride material having a foamed inner structure with a resilient outer surface layer, the polyvinyl chloride material being adapted and configured to foam to form the foamed inner structure when sufficiently heated, the polyvinyl chloride material being adapted and configured to produce the resilient outer surface layer when the polyvinyl material is sufficiently quenched after being heated.

2. The flooring material of claim 1 wherein the substrate comprises at least one of ceramic tile, granite, marble, laminate, engineered wood, solid wood, magnesium oxide, fiber board, stone and carpet.

3. The flooring material of claim 1 wherein the polyvinyl chloride material covers the bottom surface of the substrate in a pattern comprising one of dots and lines.

4. The flooring material of claim 1 further comprising a mesh adhered to the bottom surface of the substrate with the polyvinyl chloride material.

5. The flooring material of claim 4 wherein the mesh is at least one of a fiberglass mesh, a polyester mesh, a polyamide mesh, a spandex mesh, and a cotton mesh.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an exemplary embodiment of coating and foaming equipment for an anti-slip, noise reducing pad directly applied and adhered to the back of a flooring material.

(2) FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another exemplary embodiment of coating and foaming equipment for an anti-slip, noise reducing pad directly applied and adhered to the back of a flooring material.

(3) FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another exemplary embodiment of coating and foaming equipment for an anti-slip, noise reducing pad directly applied and adhered to the back of a flooring material.

(4) FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an exemplary embodiment of a coating roller.

(5) FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another exemplary embodiment of a coating roller.

(6) FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another exemplary embodiment of a coating roller.

(7) FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another exemplary embodiment of a coating roller.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(8) The description that follows includes many examples of forming an anti-slip, noise reducing pad that may be directly self-adhered to the back of a flooring, ceramic tile, stone or carpet. In being directly self adhered to the back of the flooring material, no intermediate adhesives are used to adhere the backing layer to the flooring material or substrate. The examples that follow provide illustrative methods, and should not be deemed to be limiting in any sense.

(9) As will be described, the pad may be made from a pasty or tacky foamable PVC material that is directly coated on the back of the flooring material, and then foamed by heating. The PVC material may be applied, heated, foamed and cooled in a continuous process during the production of the flooring material. The PVC material may be applied and adhered on the back of the flooring material by showering, roll coating, brushing, spraying, transfer printing, screen printing, and dispensing the material on to the back of the flooring material. The PVC material that is coated on the back of the flooring material may be applied in a dotted pattern, a linear pattern, or a combination of both, and has a coverage rate of between 40 percent and 85 percent.

Embodiment 1

(10) A method of preparing an anti-slip, noise reducing pad adhered to the back of solid wood flooring includes the following steps:

(11) (1) first sanding the back of the solid wood flooring and then performing electrostatic elimination and dedusting of the flooring;

(12) (2) feeding the flooring with the cleaned back into an oven by double rolls, wherein a coating roller provided with dotted through-holes is disposed at an inlet end of the oven, adding a foamable PVC material into the roller, moving the flooring while rotating the roller located above the flooring, and dripping the foamable PVC material in the roller onto the back of the flooring through the through-holes; and

(13) (3) heating up the oven by using a heating device in the oven, through the effect of the elevated temperature in the oven, foaming the PVC material coated on the back of the flooring to form an anti-slip, noise reducing pad adhered to the back of the flooring, taking the flooring out from the oven, and cooling the flooring naturally. The formed anti-slip, noise reducing pad is uniformly distributed on the back of the flooring as dots, and the coverage rate of the PVC material in the anti-slip, noise reducing pad on the back of the flooring is 40%.

Embodiment 2

(14) A method of preparing an anti-slip, noise reducing pad adhered to the back of a ceramic tile includes the following steps:

(15) (1) first sanding the back of the ceramic tile and then performing electrostatic elimination and dedusting of the tile;

(16) (2) feeding the ceramic tile with the cleaned back into an oven by double rolls, wherein a roller provided with dotted through-holes and linear through-holes is disposed at an inlet end of the oven, adding a foamable PVC material into the roller, moving a flooring while rotating the roller located above the ceramic tile, and dripping the foamable PVC material in the roller onto the back of the ceramic tile through the through-holes; and

(17) (3) heating up the oven by using a heating device in the oven, through the effect of the elevated temperature in the oven, foaming the PVC material coated on the back of the ceramic tile to form an anti-slip, noise reducing pad adhered to the back of the ceramic tile, taking the ceramic tile out from the oven, and cooling the ceramic tile naturally. The formed anti-slip, noise reducing pad is distributed on the back of the ceramic tile as dots and lines, and the coverage rate of the PVC material in the anti-slip noise reducing pad on the back of the ceramic tile is 85%.

Embodiment 3

(18) A method of preparing an anti-slip noise reducing pad adhered to the back of a ceramic tile includes the following steps:

(19) (1) performing electrostatic elimination and dedusting of the back of the carpet;

(20) (2) feeding the carpet with the cleaned back into an oven by double rolls, wherein a roller provided with linear through-holes is disposed at an inlet end of the oven, adding a foamable PVC material into the roller, moving a flooring while rotating the roller located above the carpet, and dripping the foamable PVC material in the roller onto the back of the carpet through the through-holes; and

(21) (3) heating up the oven by using a heating device in the oven, through the effect of the elevated temperature in the oven, foaming the PVC material coated on the back of the carpet to form an anti-slip noise reducing pad adhered to the back of the carpet, taking the carpet out from the oven, and cooling the carpet naturally. The formed anti-slip, noise reducing pad is distributed on the back of the carpet as lines, and the coverage rate of the PVC material in the anti-slip, noise reducing pad on the back of the carpet is 70%.

Embodiment 4

(22) A method of preparing an anti-slip, noise reducing pad adhered to the back of laminated, engineered flooring includes the following steps:

(23) (1) first sanding the back of the laminated engineered flooring and then performing electrostatic elimination and dedusting of the flooring;

(24) (2) feeding the flooring with the cleaned back into an oven by double rolls, wherein a roller provided with dotted through-holes and/or linear through-holes is disposed at an inlet end of the oven, adding a foamable PVC material into the roller, moving the flooring while rotating the roller located above the flooring, and dripping the foamable PVC material in the roller onto the back of the flooring through the through-holes; and

(25) (3) through the effect of the elevated temperature in the oven, foaming the PVC material coated on the back of the flooring to form an anti-slip, noise reducing pad adhered to the back of the flooring, taking the flooring out from the oven, cooling the flooring in a cooling device, and then taking the flooring out from the cooling device.

Embodiment 5

(26) A method of preparing an anti-slip, noise reducing pad adhered to the back of flooring includes the following steps:

(27) (1) first sanding the back of the flooring and then performing electrostatic elimination and dedusting of the flooring;

(28) (2) covering a layer of fiberglass mesh, polyester mesh, polyamide mesh, spandex mesh, or cotton mesh directly on the back of the flooring without using any adhesive;

(29) (3) feeding the flooring overlaid with a layer of mesh into an oven by double rolls, wherein a roller provided with dotted through-holes and/or linear through-holes is disposed at an inlet end of the oven, adding a foamable PVC material into the roller, moving the flooring while rotating the roller located above the flooring, and dripping the foamable PVC material in the roller onto the back of the flooring through the through-holes; and

(30) (4) heating up the oven by using a heating device in the oven, through the effect of the elevated temperature, foaming the PVC material coated on the back of the flooring to form an anti-slip, noise reducing pad adhered to the back of the flooring, taking the flooring out from the oven, cooling the flooring in a cooling device, and then taking the flooring out from the cooling device.

Embodiment 6

(31) A method of preparing an anti-slip, noise reducing pad adhered to the back of a ceramic tile includes the following steps:

(32) (1) directly roll-coating a layer of a foamable PVC material on the back of the ceramic tile; and foaming the PVC material by heating the PVC material to form an anti-slip, noise reducing pad adhered to the back of the ceramic tile.

Embodiment 7

(33) A method of preparing an anti-slip, noise reducing pad adhered to the back of LVT flooring/WPC flooring includes the following steps:

(34) (1) first sanding the back of the flooring and then performing electrostatic elimination and dedusting of the flooring;

(35) (2) covering a layer of mesh on the back of the flooring; and

(36) (3) spraying a layer of a foamable PVC material on the mesh; and foaming by heating the PVC material to form an anti-slip, noise reducing pad self-adhered to the back of the flooring.

Embodiment 8

(37) A method of preparing an anti-slip, noise reducing pad adhered to the back of SPC flooring includes the following steps:

(38) (1) showering a foamable PVC material on the back of the SPC flooring to form a layer of the foamable PVC material on the back of the SPC flooring; and

(39) (2) foaming the PVC material by heating the PVC material to form an anti-slip, noise reducing pad adhered to the back of the flooring.

Embodiment 9

(40) A method of preparing an anti-slip, noise reducing pad adhered to the back of SPC flooring includes the following steps:

(41) (1) sanding the back of the flooring and then performing electrostatic elimination and dedusting of the SPC flooring; and

(42) (2) transfer-printing a layer of a foamable PVC material on the cleaned back of the SPC flooring; and

(43) (3) foaming the PVC material by heating the PVC material to form an anti-slip, noise reducing pad adhered to the back of the flooring. By means of transfer-printing, various patterns and figures can be formed on the anti-slip, noise reducing pad.

Embodiment 10

(44) A method of preparing an anti-slip, noise reducing pad adhered to the back of a carpet includes the following steps:

(45) (1) brush-coating a layer of a foamable PVC material directly on the back of the carpet; and

(46) (2) foaming the PVC material by heating the PVC material to form an anti-slip, noise reducing pad adhered to the back of the carpet.

Embodiment 11

(47) A method of preparing an anti-slip, noise reducing pad adhered to the back of HDPC flooring includes the following steps:

(48) (1) roll-coating a layer of a foamable PVC material on the back of the HDPC flooring; and

(49) (2) foaming the PVC material by heating the PVC material to form an anti-slip, noise reducing pad adhered to the back of the flooring.

Embodiment 12

(50) A method of preparing an anti-slip, noise reducing pad adhered to the back of WPC flooring includes the following steps:

(51) (1) first sanding the back of the WPC flooring and then performing electrostatic elimination and dedusting of the flooring;

(52) (2) feeding the flooring with the cleaned back into an oven by double rolls, wherein a roller provided with dotted through-holes and/or linear through-holes is disposed at an inlet end of the oven, adding a foamable PVC material into the roller, wherein color powder is added into the foamable PVC material in advance for coloring, moving the flooring while rotating the roller located above the flooring, and dripping the foamable PVC material in the roller onto the back of the flooring through the through-holes; and

(53) (3) heating up the oven by using a heating device in the oven, foaming the PVC material coated on the back of the flooring at the temperature of 140° C. to form an anti-slip, noise reducing pad directly self-adhered to the back of the flooring, taking the flooring out from the oven, and cooling the flooring naturally. By using this method, various patterns and figures can be formed on the anti-slip, noise reducing pad.

(54) By way of example and not in any limiting sense, in connection with the foregoing example or any of the methods and examples described herein, the foamable PVC material may comprise (%/weight):

(55) TABLE-US-00001 Resin emulsion PVC  72%/wgt CaHCO.sub.3 0.45%/wgt  Foamer AC 0.45%/wgt  Plasticizer DOP 2.0%/wgt PE wax 1.0%/wgt G60 0.9%/wgt Stabilizer tribasic lead sulfate 3.0%/wgt Stabilizer dibasic lead sulfite 0.2%/wgt Stabilizer HSt 0.5%/wgt MBS 5.0%/wgt ACR 3.0%/wgt CaCO.sub.3  10%/wgt Color powder 1.5%/wgt

Embodiment 13

(56) A method of preparing an anti-slip, noise reducing pad directly self-adhered to the back of SPC flooring includes the following steps:

(57) (1) first sanding the back of the flooring and then performing electrostatic elimination and dedusting of the flooring; and

(58) (2) screen-printing a layer of foamable PVC material on the back of the cleaned back of the SPC flooring, wherein color paste is added into the foamable PVC material in advance for coloring, and

(59) (3) foaming the PVC material by heating the flooring to 200° C., so as to form an anti-slip, noise reducing pad directly self-adhered to the back of the flooring. By using the screen-printing method, various patterns and figures can be formed on the anti-slip, noise reducing pad.

(60) By way of example and not in any limiting sense, in connection with the foregoing example or any of the methods and examples described herein, the foamable PVC material may comprise (%/weight):

(61) TABLE-US-00002 Resin emulsion PVC  80%/wgt Foamer AC .sup. 3%/wgt Stabilizer tribasic lead sulfate 3.0%/wgt Dibasic lead stearate 0.2%/wgt PE wax 0.3%/wgt Lubricant pbst 0.5%/wgt Filler CaCO.sub.3  12%/wgt Color concentrate 0.8%/wgt

Embodiment 14

(62) A method of preparing an anti-slip, noise reducing pad adhered to the back of HDPC flooring includes the following steps:

(63) (1) first sanding the back of the HDPC flooring and then performing electrostatic elimination and dedusting of the flooring; and

(64) (2) dispensing a layer of a foamable PVC material on the cleaned back of the SPC flooring; and

(65) (3) foaming the PVC material by heating the PVC material to form an anti-slip, noise reducing pad directly self-adhered to the back of the flooring. By using the dispensing method, various patterns and figures can be formed on the anti-slip, noise reducing pad.

Embodiment 15

(66) As shown in FIG. 1, coating and foaming equipment for applying the foamable PVC material to back of the flooring material to form an anti-slip, noise reducing pad adhered to the back of the flooring material may include an upper roll 1, a lower roll 2, an oven 3, and a coating roller 4. The upper roll 1 and the lower roll 2 rotate in opposite directions to feed the flooring material 100 into the oven. The coating roller 4 is disposed at an inlet end of the oven 3. The coating roller 4 may have a pattern of dotted through-holes 5 on an outer surface of the roller. A feed box 6 filled with the foamable PVC material may be connected to the coating roller 4 through a material flow tube 7. The oven is further provided with a heating device (not shown) for elevating the temperature of the oven sufficiently to foam the PVC material. The heating device may be an infrared heating tube uniformly disposed on one side of the oven sufficiently far away from the coating roller to preventing foaming of the PVC material in the roller and to maintain the PVC material in a liquid and viscous state allowing it to be applied to the flooring material. The flooring material moves in the direction of the oven while the roller rotates along a traveling direction of the flooring. The foamable PVC material in the roller may be applied (for instance, by dripping under the effect of gravity) onto the flooring material. Once the flooring enters the oven and heated, the PVC material may be foamed. The oven may be further provided with a scraper 8 having a controllable height and angle. During production, the height and angle of the scraper 8 may be adjusted such that an edge of the scraper 8 may lightly contact the flooring material 100 to scrape excess PVC material from the flooring material and prevent the PVC material from fouling the top side of the flooring material.

Embodiment 16

(67) As shown in FIG. 2, coating and foaming equipment for applying the foamable PVC material to back of the flooring material to form an anti-slip, noise reducing pad adhered to the back of the flooring material may include an upper roll 1, a lower roll 2, an oven 3, and a coating roller 4. The upper roll 1 and the lower roll 2 may rotate in opposite directions to feed the flooring material toward the oven 3. The coating roller 4 is disposed at an inlet end of the oven 3. The coating roller may be provided with a pattern of dotted through-holes 5 formed on the outer surface of the roller. A feed box 6 filled with the foamable PVC material may be connected to the coating roller 4 through a material flow tube 7. The oven 3 is further provided with a heating device (not shown) for elevating the temperature of the oven sufficiently to foam the PVC material. The heating device may be an electric heating wire, a microwave heating tube, or an electromagnetic heating tube uniformly disposed on one side of the oven sufficiently far away from the coating roller to preventing foaming of the PVC material in the roller and to maintain the PVC material in a liquid and viscous state allowing it to be applied to the flooring material. The flooring material moves in the direction of the oven while the roller rotates along a traveling direction of the flooring. The foamable PVC material in the roller may be applied (for instance, by dripping under the effect of gravity) onto the flooring material. Once the flooring enters the oven and heated, the PVC material may be foamed. The oven may be further provided with a scraper 8 having a controllable height and angle, and a brush roller 9. During production, the height and angle of the scraper 8 may be adjusted such that an edge of the scraper may lightly contact the lower side of the brush roller 9 to scrape excess PVC material from brush roller and prevent any PVC material from fouling the top side of the flooring material. The brush roller may be located downstream of the coating roller. The brush roller may have an adjustable height, and may have bristles on the surface of the brush roller. During operation, the brush roller rotates in the same direction as the coating roller 4 in the general direction of advancement of the flooring material. The brush roller 9 may be positioned to approach but not contact the coating roller 4. The brush roller may be moved so that the lower surface of the brush roller 9 lightly contacts the surface of the back of the flooring material, so as to smooth the PVC material just applied to the flooring material with the coating roller, such that the PVC forms a more secure surface bond with the surface of the flooring material. A sander 10 and an electrostatic eliminating and dedusting device 11 are further included upstream of the upper and lower rollers 1,2. The flooring material is directed into the oven by the upper roll 1 and the lower roll 2 after being treated by the sander 10 and the electrostatic eliminating and dedusting device 11. A cooling device 12 is further included downstream of the oven 3. After the flooring material 100 leaves the oven 3, the flooring material is directed into the cooling device 12 and cooled.

Embodiment 17

(68) As shown in FIG. 3, the structure of this embodiment is basically identical with that of Embodiment 16. To facilitate displaying the structure of the device, the roller 4, the material tube 7, the scraper 8, and the brush roller 9 in the oven 3 are not shown labeled in the drawing. FIG. 3 also includes a mesh coil feeding device 13 and a mesh conveying roll 14. The mesh coil feeding device 13 is arranged above the flooring material as the flooring material is conveyed toward and into the oven. As the mesh coil feeding device rotates, mesh 200 is unwound and directed from above onto the flooring material in a position between the upper roll and the coating roller. The mesh is laid on the flooring material by the mesh conveying roll 14. The flooring material then enters under the coating roller. The rotating speed of the mesh coil feeding device may match the feeding speed of the upper roll and lower roll, such that the speed of laying the mesh on the flooring material equals the speed of advancement of the flooring.

(69) FIG. 4 shows a coating roll having through-holes 5 located on the outer surface of the coating roller that are continuous and curvilinear slots. FIG. 5 shows a coating roll having through-holes 5 located on the outer surface of the coating roller that comprise two patterns: the first of which is a line of dotted holes across the outer face of the roll, the second of which is an elongated slot across the outer face of the roll. FIG. 6 shows a coating roll having through-holes 5 located on the outer surface of the coating roller that are generally arranged in an alternately dot and slot pattern in lines across the outer face of the roll. FIG. 7 shows a coating roll having through-holes 5 located on the outer surface of the coating roller that are generally arranged in a selected combination of patterns and characters.

(70) Further embodiments can be envisioned to one of ordinary skill in the art after reading this disclosure. In other embodiments, combinations or sub-combinations of the above-disclosed invention can be advantageously made. The example arrangements of components are shown for purposes of illustration and it should be understood that combinations, additions, re-arrangements, and the like are contemplated in alternative embodiments of the present invention. Thus, while the invention has been described with respect to exemplary embodiments, one skilled in the art will recognize that numerous modifications are possible.