HEAT PUMP SYSTEM AND CONTROL METHOD

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to the field of air conditioning technology. In particular, it involves a heat pump system and control method.

Claims

1. A heat pump type air conditioning system comprises an outdoor unit, an indoor unit, and a thermostat: wherein the outdoor unit comprises a main controller, a sensor acquisition unit, a data storage unit, a driving unit, a compressor, a fan, a four-way valve, an electronic expansion valve, and an interface circuit; and the thermostat is configured to send a conventional AC voltage output toggling on and off on one wire to the main controller; and the main controller is further configured from power-off to determine if the system needs to run in cooling mode or heating mode; and the main controller is configured to send an instruction for cooling or heating to the driving unit.

2. The heat pump type air conditioning system according to claim 1, wherein the sensor acquisition unit is configured to acquire data collected by outdoor unit sensors, including ambient temperature; and the data storage unit is configured to store various data of the system operation, including the instructions received by the main controller, timing, and the various sensor data; and the main controller is further configured to calculate various parameters required to interpret an instruction received from the thermostat whenever the outdoor unit is powered up.

3. The heat pump type air conditioning system according to claim 2, wherein the main controller is further configured from power-off to determine if the system has run in cooling mode, and that the cooling mode was previously run before the power was cut, and whether the outdoor ambient temperature T′ recorded before the power-off is within a threshold A from the current outdoor ambient temperature T, and when −A<(T−T′) is satisfied, send an instruction for cooling to the driving unit, or send an instruction for heating when the conditions are not met.

4. A heat pump type air conditioning system control method comprising: sending a conventional AC voltage output toggling on and off on one wire to outdoor main controller; and responding by the outdoor main controller from power-off to determine if the system needs to run in cooling mode or heating mode; and processing the cooling and heating instruction at the outdoor main controller; and sending an instruction for cooling or heating to compressor driving unit.

5. The heat pump type air conditioning system control method according to claim 4, further comprising: determining conditions at the outdoor main controller, from historic data on ambient temperature, system operation commands received by the system, timing data; and interpreting cooling and heating instruction whenever the outdoor unit is powered up.

6. The heat pump type air conditioning system control method according to claim 5, further comprising: determining from power-off if the system has run in cooling mode, and that the cooling mode was previously run before the power was cut, and whether the outdoor ambient temperature T′ recorded before the power-off is within a threshold A from the current outdoor ambient temperature T, and when −A<(T−T′) is satisfied, sending an instruction for cooling to driving unit, or sending an instruction for heating when the conditions are not met.

7. A non-transitory computer-readable medium having stored thereon a set of computer-executable instructions for causing devices within heat pump type air conditioning system to perform steps comprising: sending a conventional AC voltage output toggling on and off on one wire to outdoor main controller; and responding by the outdoor main controller from power-off to determine if the system needs to run in cooling mode or heating mode; and processing the cooling and heating instruction at the outdoor main controller; and sending an instruction for cooling or heating to compressor driving unit.

8. The non-transitory computer-readable medium having stored thereon the set of computer-executable instructions for causing the devices within the heat pump type air conditioning system to perform steps according to claim 7, further comprising: determining conditions at the outdoor main controller, from historic data on ambient temperature, system operation commands received by the system, timing data; and interpreting cooling and heating instruction whenever the outdoor unit is powered up.

9. The non-transitory computer-readable medium having stored thereon the set of computer-executable instructions for causing the devices within the heat pump type air conditioning system to perform steps according to claim 8, further comprising: determining from power-off if the system has run in cooling mode, and that the cooling mode was previously run before the power was cut, and whether the outdoor ambient temperature T′ recorded before the power-off is within a threshold A from the current outdoor ambient temperature T, and when −A<(T−T′) is satisfied, sending an instruction for cooling to driving unit, or sending an instruction for heating when the conditions are not met.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] FIG. 1 shows a heat pump system configuration, according to an embodiment of this disclosure.

[0019] FIG. 2 shows a system control method for cooling and heating modes under the Y signal diagram according to an embodiment of this disclosure

[0020] FIG. 3 shows a heat pump system and control method according to an embodiment of this disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DISCLOSURE

First Embodiment

[0021] FIG. 1 is the heat pump configuration diagram of the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, the air conditioning system in this embodiment includes at least an outdoor unit 1, an indoor unit 2, and a thermostat 3. The indoor unit 1 includes a main control logic unit 100, an outdoor unit interface circuit 101, a sensor collection unit 102, a data storage unit 103, a driving unit 104, a compressor 105, a fan 106, a four-way valve 107, and an electronic expansion valve 108. The main controller operation unit 100 calculates various parameters required for the system operation according to the instruction of the thermostat 3 and the information collected by the sensor acquisition unit 102, and delivers the instruction to the driving unit 104. The sensor collection unit 102 is configured to acquire data parameters including an outdoor ambient temperature, an outdoor unit liquid pipe outlet temperature, a compressor return air temperature, a compressor exhaust temperature, a compressor high and low pressure, and a board heat sink temperature. The data storage unit 103 is used to store various data of the system operation, including commands received by the system, various sensor data, compressor speed, fan speed, electronic expansion valve opening, and the like. The driving unit 104 is configured to receive an instruction issued by the main controller computing unit 100, and convert it into a driving signal to drive the mechanical component to execute the instruction, and protect the driving circuit and the mechanical component according to the actual operating state. The mechanical components include a compressor 105, a blower 106, a four-way valve 107, an electronic expansion valve 108, and the like.

[0022] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the Y signal in the present disclosure. In the cooling mode, the Y signal first outputs a 24 VAC signal for 2 seconds, then stops the output for 2 seconds. It then outputs the 24 VAC signal again for 2 seconds, then stops the output again and remains for 2 seconds. Finally it keeps outputting 24 VAC signal. That is, after outputting the 24 VAC signal for 2 seconds, the output is stopped for 2 seconds as a cycle. In the cooling mode, the Y signal first outputs two cycles of the signal, and then the 24 VAC signal is continuously output. In the heating mode, the Y signal is continuously output from the beginning with the 24 VAC signal.

[0023] FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the logic of the control method of the heat pump type air conditioning system used in the embodiment. According to the above, for the Y signal for distinguishing between the cooling mode and the heating mode, the control method for controlling the heat pump type air conditioning system in the present embodiment is:

[0024] Step 1: In the stop state, the thermostat does not output the Y signal. When the thermostat receives the user's cooling or heating demand, the thermostat sends the Y signal to the outdoor unit. In the case of cooling demand, the Y signal transmitted by the thermostat is: first output 24 VAC signal for 2 seconds, then stop output for 2 seconds, the output 24 VAC signal again for 2 seconds, then stop output for 2 seconds. Finally, the output of the 24 VAC signal is maintained. That is, after outputting the 24 VAC signal for 2 seconds, the output is stopped for 2 seconds as a cycle. In the cooling mode, the Y signal first outputs the signal of 2 cycles and then keeps the 24 VAC signal for continuous output. But in the case of heating demand, the thermostat transmits the Y signal continuously as output from the initial 24 VAC signal.

[0025] Step 2: When the Y signal described in Step 1 is detected while the outdoor unit is in the standby state, the outdoor unit calls the cooling or heating program according to the Y signal characteristic, and simultaneously records the outdoor unit running state and jumps to Step 4.

[0026] Step 3: When the outdoor unit is in the power-off state after power-off, that is, in this case, the detected Y signal is continuously outputted as 24 VAC signal, and the Y signal type cannot be distinguished at this time; then the main control logic unit 100 is set. First determine the following conditions: [0027] a. Whether the Y signal of the cooling demand has been received in the historical operation data of the outdoor unit, and the system has performed cooling; [0028] b. Whether the operation mode of the outdoor unit before the power failure is in cooling mode; [0029] c. Whether the difference between the outdoor ambient temperature T currently detected by the outdoor unit and the outdoor ambient temperature T′ recorded before the power-off is within a threshold A, that is, whether −A<(T−T′) is satisfied. In this embodiment, the threshold value A is 6. But the value of A can be set according to the temperature difference of different seasons or the temperature difference between morning and evening, and the set value of A can be changed in different months.

[0030] When the above conditions are satisfied, the outdoor unit executes the cooling command, otherwise the heating command is executed.

[0031] In Step 4, the outdoor unit controls its internal outdoor unit interface circuit 101, sensor acquisition unit 102, data storage unit 103, driving unit 104, compressor 105, fan 106, four-way valve 107, and electronic expansion valve 108 to perform cooling or heating. Program and record historical data in real time, including parameters such as temperature, pressure, and command status.