Mounting structure of auxiliary member and vehicle seat with auxiliary member
11267377 · 2022-03-08
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B60N2/79
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60N2/305
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60N2002/948
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60N2/0224
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B60N2/30
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60N2/24
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
An auxiliary member attachment structure for a vehicle seat. The auxiliary member attachment structure includes an auxiliary member at an outer side of the vehicle seat. The vehicle seat has a seat cushion that is capable of transitioning from a seating position to a storage position aligned with a seat back. The auxiliary member being rotatable, about a shaft in the vehicle seat extending along the seat width direction, between a reference position at which the auxiliary member is upright and a holding position at which the auxiliary member is rotated closer to a front side of a vehicle. The auxiliary member attachment structure further includes a rotation restriction unit configured to restrict rotation of the auxiliary member at the reference position when the seat cushion is at the seating position, and cease the restriction of rotation of the auxiliary member when the seat cushion is at the storage position.
Claims
1. An attachment structure comprising: an auxiliary member configured to be disposed at an outer side in a seat width direction of a vehicle seat, wherein the vehicle seat has a seat cushion that is capable of transitioning from a seating position to a storage position that is aligned with a seat back, the auxiliary member being rotatable, about a shaft in the vehicle seat extending along the seat width direction, between a reference position at which the auxiliary member is upright along a seat vertical direction and a holding position at which the auxiliary member is rotated closer to a front side of a vehicle in a seat front-rear direction from the reference position; and a rotation restriction unit configured to restrict rotation of the auxiliary member at the reference position in a case in which the seat cushion is at the seating position, and cease the restriction of rotation of the auxiliary member in a case in which the seat cushion is at the storage position, wherein the rotation restriction unit comprises: an abutment member at a lower side in the seat vertical direction than the shaft of the auxiliary member in a case in which the auxiliary member is at the reference position; a first stopper that abuts the abutment member in a case in which the seat cushion is at the seating position, the first stopper comprising a restriction part configured to restrict rotation, to the holding position, of the auxiliary member in the reference position; a bracket fixed to the shaft of the auxiliary member, wherein the bracket supports the abutment member movably along a longitudinal direction of the auxiliary member; and a cam part, wherein, in a case in which the auxiliary member is rotated from the holding position to the reference position when the seat cushion is at the seating position, the cam part is abutted by the abutment member, the cam part is configured to guide the abutment member toward the restriction part, and the cam part permits rotation of the auxiliary member to the reference position.
2. The attachment structure of claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary member is rotatable from the reference position to the holding position about the shaft in a case in which the restriction of rotation of the auxiliary member by the rotation restriction unit is ceased, and a support part configured to support the auxiliary member at the holding position.
3. The attachment structure of claim 1, further comprising a resistance force imparting member configured to impart a resistance force to the auxiliary member in a case in which the auxiliary member is rotated.
4. The attachment structure of claim 1, wherein the auxiliary member comprises a handrail member configured to be gripped by a wheelchair occupant seated in a wheelchair that is immobilized at a position closer to the front side of the vehicle, in the seat front-rear direction, than the seat cushion when the seat cushion is at the storage position.
5. The attachment structure of claim 1, wherein the auxiliary member comprises a table member closer to the front side of the vehicle, in the seat front-rear direction, than the seat cushion when the seat cushion is at the storage position.
6. A vehicle seat, comprising: the attachment structure of claim 1; a seat back; and a seat cushion configured to be flipped upward so as to be aligned with the seat back.
7. An attachment structure comprising: an auxiliary member configured to be disposed at an outer side in a seat width direction of a vehicle seat, wherein the vehicle seat is configured to have a seat cushion that is capable of transitioning from a seating position to a storage position that is aligned with a seat back, the auxiliary member being rotatable, about a shaft in the vehicle seat extending along the seat width direction, between a reference position at which the auxiliary member is upright along a seat vertical direction and a holding position at which the auxiliary member is rotated closer to a front side of a vehicle in a seat front-rear direction from the reference position; and a rotation restriction unit configured to restrict rotation of the auxiliary member at the reference position in a case in which the seat cushion is at the seating position, and cease the restriction of rotation of the auxiliary member in a case in which the seat cushion is at the storage position, wherein the rotation restriction unit comprises: an abutment member at a lower side, in the seat vertical direction, than the shaft of the auxiliary member in a case in which the auxiliary member is at the reference position; a bracket fixed to the shaft of the auxiliary member, wherein the bracket supports the abutment member movably along a longitudinal direction of the auxiliary member; and a second stopper that, in a case in which the seat cushion at the seating position is flipped upward to the storage position, is configured to engage with the abutment member and cause the auxiliary member, via the abutment member, to rotate about the shaft from the reference position toward a front side, in the seat front-rear direction, and the second stopper is configured to support the auxiliary member at the holding position in a case in which the seat cushion has been flipped up at the storage position.
8. The attachment structure of claim 7, wherein: the auxiliary member is rotatable from the reference position to the holding position about the shaft in a case in which the restriction of rotation of the auxiliary member by the rotation restriction unit is ceased, and a support part configured to support the auxiliary member at the holding position.
9. The attachment structure of claim 7, further comprising a resistance force imparting member configured to impart a resistance force to the auxiliary member in a case in which the auxiliary member is rotated.
10. The attachment structure of claim 7, wherein the auxiliary member comprises a handrail member configured to be gripped by a wheelchair occupant seated in a wheelchair that is immobilized at a position closer to the front side of the vehicle, in the seat front-rear direction, than the seat cushion when the seat cushion is at the storage position.
11. The attachment structure of claim 7, wherein the auxiliary member comprises a table member closer to the front side of the vehicle, in the seat front-rear direction, than the seat cushion when the seat cushion is at the storage position.
12. A vehicle seat, comprising: the attachment structure of claim 7; a seat back; and a seat cushion configured to be flipped upward so as to be aligned with the seat back.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) Preferred embodiments will be described in detail based on the following figures, wherein:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(33) Hereinafter, a vehicle seat including a handrail member, to which an auxiliary member mounting structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention is applied, will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that an arrow UP appropriately shown in each drawing indicates an upper side in the seat vertical direction, an arrow FR indicates a front side in the seat front-rear direction, and an arrow RH indicates a right side in the seat width direction. Furthermore, when the directions of front/rear, upper/lower, and right/left are used without further specification in the following description, these will be understood to mean front/rear in the seat front and rear direction, upper/lower in the seat up and down direction, and right/left when facing the direction of forward travel.
First Exemplary Embodiment
(34) (Configuration of Handrail Member)
(35) First, referring to
(36)
(37) At the rear end 18A of the seat cushion 18 of the vehicle seat 12 in the front-rear direction (arrow L direction), a shaft portion 22 is extends in the seat width direction (arrow W direction), and the seat cushion 18 is rotatable about the shaft portion 22.
(38) Although not shown, the seat cushion 18 of the vehicle seat 12 includes a lock member for maintaining the seat cushion 18 in a seating position in which an occupant can be seated (seated state). For example, by pressing a button or the like, the locked state of the lock member is able to be released, and when the locked state is released, the seat cushion 18 of the vehicle seat 12 can spring upward so as to align with the seat back 20. The state in which the seat cushion 18 is flipped up, as shown in
(39) As shown in
(40) The handrail member 14 is formed of, for example, a metal pipe. The handrail member 14 includes grip portion 26 extending along the seat vertical direction in the reference position P, and grip portion 28 at the free end 14A of the handrail member 14 and bent toward the rear in the seat front-rear direction relative to the grip portion 26.
(41) The grip portion 28 is set, at reference position P of the handrail member 14, so as to have a length protruding beyond the back surface 20D of the seat back 20 above the upper end 20C of the seat back 20 of the vehicle seat 12, and while not shown, an occupant standing in the vehicle interior 16 can grip the grip portion 28.
(42) While discussed below, as shown in
(43) Here, as shown in
(44) Further,
(45) As shown in
(46)
(47) The contact portion 36 is disposed on the rear side of the handrail member 14 at the reference position P of the handrail member 14 shown by a two-dot chain line, and comes into contact with the handrail member 14 so as to regulate rotation of the handrail member 14 about the shaft portion 24 toward the rear.
(48) Further, the support portion 34 is below the handrail member 14 at a predetermined holding position Q (here, a substantially horizontal position) of the handrail member 14 shown by a solid line, and the support portion 34 regulates a maximum downward rotation of the handrail member 14 about the shaft portion 24. The state where the handrail member 14 is arranged at the holding position Q is referred to as the holding state of the handrail member 14.
(49) (Rotation Restriction Unit)
(50) Hereinafter, the rotation restricting unit 32 will be described.
(51)
(52)
(53) As shown in
(54) At the side of the seatback 20 (see
(55) A wave washer 54 is between the plate 44 and the handrail member 14, and a wave washer 56 is between the plate 46 and the handrail member 14. When the handrail member 14 rotates about the shaft portion 24, sliding resistance acts on the handrail member 14 due to these wave washers 54 and 56.
(56) Further, as shown in
(57) One end 40A in the longitudinal direction of the cylindrical pin 40 as a contact member is inserted into the slit 44A, and the other end 40B in the longitudinal direction of the pin 40 is inserted into the slit 46A. The pin 40 is movable in the slits 44A and 46A. The slits 44A and 46A are configured such that the pin 40 does not interfere with the handrail member 14 when the pin 40 moves in the slits 44A and 46A. Further, the pin 40 may be configured so as to be biased toward the lower end 47 of the slits 44A, 46A by a spring member (not shown).
(58) A stopper 42 is fixed to the shaft 22 of the seat cushion 18, at the side of the seat cushion 18 (see
(59) As shown in
(60) A contact surface 42A is provided on the semicircular portion 50 side of the notch portion 48 as a regulating portion. As shown in
(61) The outer peripheral surface of the semicircular portion 50 is a cam surface 42B. The cam surface 42B can push the pin 40 upward along the shape of the cam surface 42B in a state where the pin 40 is in contact with the cam surface 42B.
(62) The stopper 42 rotates about the shaft portion 22 via the shaft portion 22 of the seat cushion 18 from the seating position of the seat cushion 18 shown in
(63) Therefore, when the seat cushion 18 is flipped up, the stopper 42 is configured such that the contact surface 42A of the stopper 42 is separated from the pin 40 and is released from a state of contact with the pin 40, as shown in
(64) In this state, when the handrail member 14 is rotated with a force larger than the resistance force of the wave washers 54 and 56 shown in
(65) Then, as shown by the solid line in
(66) (Action and Effect of Handrail Member)
(67) Next, the action and effect of the handrail member 14 to which the auxiliary member mounting structure according to the first embodiment is applied will be described.
(68) As shown in
(69) As shown in
(70) Further, as shown in
(71) As shown in
(72) That is, when the wheelchair 30 is arranged in the space 58, since the seat cushion 18 is in a flipped up and stored state, the seat cushion 18 is not an obstacle and the wheelchair 30 can be easily arranged.
(73) In this embodiment, as shown in
(74) For this reason, as shown in
(75) As shown in
(76) By the way, in the present embodiment, as shown in
(77) Therefore, as shown in
(78) That is, in the present embodiment, when the wheelchair 30 is moved or turned back in the vehicle interior 16, interference between the handrail member 14 and the wheelchair 30 can be avoided or reduced.
(79) Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in
(80) In the present embodiment, the support portion 34 is disposed below the handrail member 14 at the holding position Q, and prevents the handrail member 14 from rotating downward about the shaft portion 24, but the support portion 34 is not limited to this. For example, in this state, the handrail member 14 may be locked by a lock device (not shown), so that not only the downward movement of the handrail member 14 but also the upward movement thereof may be regulated.
(81) Further, in the present embodiment, the support portion 34 is configured such that the handrail 14 is supported at the holding position Q where the handrail member 14 is arranged substantially horizontally, but the position of the support portion 34 is not limited to this. For example, although not shown, a plurality of holes may be provided on the outer portion 20A of the vehicle seat 12 (see
(82) Further, in this embodiment, the handrail member 14 is provided with wave washers 54 and 56 (see
(83) Therefore, in the present embodiment, even when the rotation restriction of the handrail member 14 by the rotation restriction unit 32 is ceased at the reference position P, in a state in which a load larger than the resistance force of the wave washers 54 and 56 is not applied to the handrail member 14, the handrail member 14 is maintained at the reference position P. Thereby, even if the rotation restriction of the handrail member 14 is ceased at the reference position P, the handrail member 14 can be prevented from rotating as a result of the weight of the handrail member 14 or the like.
(84) Here, the wave washers 54 and 56 are used as the “resistance applying member”, but the member that applies the resistance to the handrail member 14 is not limited to this. For example, although not shown, a resistance force may be applied to the handrail member 14 by a spring force of a spring.
(85) Further, as described above, in the present embodiment, as shown in
(86) In the present embodiment, for example, when the handrail member 14 arranged at the reference position P is turned to the predetermined holding position Q side, the handrail member 14 turns about the shaft portion 24 toward the front side. At this time, the pin 40 rotates rearward. For this reason, the contact surface 42A abuts on the pin 40 and regulates the movement of the pin 40 toward the rear side, whereby the movement of the handrail member 14 arranged at the reference position P toward the holding position Q is regulated.
(87) That is, in the present embodiment, in the seating position of the seat cushion 18, the handrail member 14 cannot be rotated forward. In the state where the handrail member 14 is located at the reference position P, the contact portion 36 contacts the handrail member 14 to restrict the handrail member 14 from rotating rearward.
(88) Therefore, at the seating position of the seat cushion 18, the state in which the handrail member 14 is disposed at the reference position P is maintained, and the occupant standing in the vehicle interior 16 can grip the handrail member 14.
(89) In the present embodiment, the rotation restricting unit 32 includes a bracket 38 and a cam surface 42B. The plate 46 configuring the bracket 38 is formed in a long plate shape, a slit 46A is formed in the plate 46 along the longitudinal direction, and the pin 40 is movably accommodated in the slit 46A.
(90) The cam surface 42B is formed on a stopper 42 provided with an abutment surface 42A, and is contacted by the pin 40 when the handrail member 14 rotates from the holding position Q to the reference position P in the seating position of the seat cushion 18. Further, the cam surface 42B guides the pin 40 to the shaft portion 24 side of the handrail member 14 in the slits 44A and 46A formed in the bracket 38, and allows the handrail member 14 to rotate to the reference position P.
(91) For example, a case is considered in which, from the storage position of the seat cushion 18 and the state in which the handrail member 14 is disposed at the holding position Q as shown in
(92) In a variation of the present embodiment, although not shown, when the handrail member 14 is to be rotated to the reference position P side, the pin 40 may interfere with the stopper 42 and rotation of the handrail member 14 toward the reference position P side may be restricted.
(93) On the other hand, in the present embodiment, since the cam surface 42B is provided on the stopper 42, even if the pin 40 comes into contact with the stopper 42, the pin 40 can be moved to the shaft portion 24 side by the cam surface 42B and caused to move within slit 46A to pass over the cam surface 42B as shown in
(94) That is, in the present embodiment, after the seat cushion 18 has been placed in the seating position as shown in
(95) Therefore, as described above, in the storage position of the seat cushion 18 and the state where the handrail member 14 is disposed at the holding position Q, the handrail member 14 may be rotated to the reference position P after the seat cushion 18 is set to the seating position, and, as shown in
(96) Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in
(97) Although not shown, a part of the rotation restricting unit 32 may be set to be in the seat cushion 18 of the vehicle seat 12. For example, one side of the stopper 42 and the pin 40 in the longitudinal direction may be the part of the rotation restricting unit 32. In this case, the other side in the longitudinal direction of the bracket 38 and the pin 40 may be arranged outside the seat cushion 18.
Second Exemplary Embodiment
(98) (Configuration of Table Member)
(99) Next, with reference to
(100)
(101) In this embodiment, as shown in
(102) As shown by the solid lines in
(103) The shaft portion 72 is provided with wave washers (not shown), and is set so that a resistance force is applied to the table 70 when the table 70 rotates.
(104) Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in
(105) Further, as shown in
(106) (Rotation Restriction Unit)
(107) As shown in
(108) Therefore, as shown in
(109) Therefore, when the pin 40 is arranged on the upper end 49 side of the slit 46A at the reference position P of the table member 64, the pin 40 is moved, via the contact surface 78A of the stopper 78 as the seat cushion 18 flips up, inside of the slit 46A to the lower end 47 side.
(110) As a result, the table member 64 rotates about the shaft portion 24 via the pin 40 toward the front side in the seat front-rear direction. Note that the pin 40 is configured so as to be biased toward the upper end 49 of the slit 46A by a spring member (not shown).
(111) In the present embodiment, as shown in
(112) As shown in
(113) Then, as shown in
(114) (Operation and Effect of Table Member)
(115) Next, the operation and effects of the table member 64 provided on the vehicle seat (seat body) 62 to which the auxiliary member mounting structure according to the second embodiment is applied, will be described.
(116) As shown in
(117) In addition, the table member 64 is configured such that the table 70 is arranged in front of the seat cushion 18 in the storage position of the seat cushion 18. When the seat cushion 18 is set to the storage position, a space 58 on the front side of the stored seat cushion 18 is not occupied. By arranging the wheelchair 30 (see
(118) As described above, when the wheelchair occupant uses the table 70, deploying the table member 64 after the seat cushion 18 is stored is preferred. Therefore, the rotation restricting unit 32 (see
(119) Although explanation has been given regarding an example of an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to the above, and obviously the exemplary embodiments and various modified examples may be employed in appropriate combinations, or various embodiments may be implemented within a range not departing from the spirit of the present disclosure.