Eyepiece optical system and device with large field-of-view angle and high image quality
11269175 · 2022-03-08
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
G02B2027/011
PHYSICS
International classification
Abstract
The present invention relates to an eyepiece optical system and device with a large field-of-view angle and high image quality, comprising a first lens group and a second lens group arranged successively along an optical axis from a human eye observing side to a micro display. The first lens group is composed of one or more lenses, and the second lens group comprises a Fresnel lens. The Fresnel lens comprises a Fresnel surface. By the use of a combination of a novel optical surface shape, i.e., the Fresnel surface shape, and traditional optical spherical and aspherical surface shapes, when focal lengths of various lenses and lens groups meet particular conditions, significant elimination of system aberration, reduction of the sensitivity of various optical components, and easy processing and assembly of the components can be achieved.
Claims
1. An eyepiece optical system with a large field-of-view angle and high image quality, comprising a first lens group and a second lens group arranged successively along an optical axis from a human eye observing side to a micro display, wherein the first lens group is composed of one or more lenses, the second lens group comprises a Fresnel lens, and the Fresnel lens comprises a Fresnel surface; a range of the Fresnel surface from the center to the edge can be divided into N sections, wherein the frequency in the n.sup.th section is fn, and N and n meet the following relations (1) and (2):
N≥1 (1);
1≤n≤N (2); the focal length of the Fresnel lens is F4, the total focal length of the optical system is F, and F4 and F meet the following relationship (3):
0.3≤|F4/F| (3).
2. The eyepiece optical system according to claim 1, wherein the clear aperture of the Fresnel lens is D4, and D4 and F4 meet the following relationship (4):
|D4/F4|≤2.5 (4).
3. The eyepiece optical system according to claim 1, wherein the distance from an optical surface of one side of the Fresnel lens close to the micro display to the micro display is fd, and fd and F meet the following relationship (5):
0.05≤fd/F≤1.0 (5).
4. The eyepiece optical system according to claim 1, wherein the F4 and F further meet the following relation (6):
0.3455≤|F4/F| (6).
5. The eyepiece optical system according to claim 2, wherein the D4 and F4 further meet the following relation (7):
|D4/F4|≤2.05 (7).
6. The eyepiece optical system according to claim 3, wherein the fd and F further meet the following relation (8):
0.095≤fd/F≤0.89 (8).
7. The eyepiece optical system according to claim 1, wherein lenses of the first lens group and the second lens group are made of glass materials or plastic materials.
8. The eyepiece optical system according to claim 1, wherein the Fresnel lens further comprises a common optical surface, and the common optical surface is in a plane, spherical, or aspherical surface shape.
9. The eyepiece optical system according to claim 1, wherein the surface shape of each lens in the first lens group is a spherical surface shape, an even-order aspherical surface shape, or a Fresnel surface shape, and there is at least one axisymmetric aspherical lens in the first lens group and the second lens group.
10. An eyepiece optical device with a large field-of-view angle and high image quality, comprising two micro display devices corresponding to positions of left and right eyes of a human, respectively, and further comprising the optical system according to claim 1, wherein the optical system is arranged at a position between the human eye and the micro display device, for projecting a picture displayed by the micro display device into the human eye with the characteristics of high image quality, low distortion, and large field-of-view angle.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the present invention is further illustrated with reference to the embodiments and accompanying drawings. The accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other accompanying drawings may be obtained according to these accompanying drawings without creative efforts.
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
(16)
(17)
(18)
(19)
(20)
(21)
(22)
(23)
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
(24) In order to clarify the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention, the following clear and complete description will be made for the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention. Apparently, the described embodiments are just some rather than all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments disclosed in the present invention fall into the protection scope of the present invention.
(25) An eyepiece optical system with a large field-of-view angle and high image quality according to the present invention is shown in
(26) A range of the Fresnel surface from the center to the edge can be divided into N sections, wherein the frequency in the n.sup.th section is fn, and N and n meet the following relations (1) and (2):
N≥1 (1);
1≤n≤N (2).
(27) In the above relation (2), the value of n is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, . . . , and N. The frequency fn in different sections may be different. As shown in Table 1, combined data of the Fresnel surface is as follows:
(28) TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 Combination data of Fresnel surface Frequency Rim serial (number Number of number Position of teeth/mm) Draft angle sub-sections No1-9 R0-6 mm 1.5 0° 20 No10-17 R6-10 mm 2.0 0° 10 No18-25 R10-14 mm 2.0 3° 10 No26-52 R14-22 mm 3.0 3° 10 No53-92 R22-33 mm 4.0 6° 6
(29) The focal length of the Fresnel lens is F4, the total focal length of the optical system is F, and F4 and F meet the following relationship (3):
0.3≤|F4/F| (3)
(30) In the above relation (3), the value of |F4/F| may be 0.3, 0.3455, 1.193, 0.3479, 0.3787, 0.472, and 10.61.
(31) In the above embodiments, a combination of a novel Fresnel surface shape and traditional optical spherical and aspherical surface shapes is adopted, and when focal lengths of various lenses and lens groups meet particular conditions, significant elimination of system aberration, reduction of the sensitivity of various optical components, and easy processing and assembly of the components can be achieved, and optical indexes such as a large field-of-view angle, low distortion, low chromatism, low field curvature, and low astigmatism can also be achieved.
(32) In a further embodiment, the clear aperture of the Fresnel lens is D4, and D4 and F4 meet the following relation (4):
|D4/F4|≤2.5 (4).
(33) In the above relation (4), the value of |D4/F41 may be 2.05, 0.073, 0.338, 0.45, 1.45, and 2.5.
(34) In a further embodiment, the distance from an optical surface of one side of the Fresnel lens close to the micro display to the micro display is fd, and fd and F meet the following relationship (5):
0.05≤fd/F≤1.0 (5);
(35) In the above relation (5), the value of fd/F may be 0.05, 0.095, 0.2, 0.355, 0.499, 0.87, 0.89, and 1.0.
(36) In a further embodiment, F4 and F further meet the following relation (6):
0.3455≤|F4/F| (6).
(37) In a further embodiment, D4 and F4 further meet the following relation (7):
|D4/F4|≤2.05 (7).
(38) In a further embodiment, fd and F further meet the following relation (8):
0.095≤fd/F≤0.89 (8).
(39) By further optimizing the value range of the effective focal length of the Fresnel lens, the optical performance and the manufacturing difficulty of the optical system are better balanced.
(40) In a further embodiment, lenses of the first lens group A1 and the second lens group A2 are made of glass materials or plastic materials, so that the various levels of aberrations of the eyepiece optical system are corrected, and at the same time, the manufacturing cost of the optical element and the weight of the optical system are also controlled.
(41) In a further embodiment, the Fresnel lens further includes a common optical surface, and the common optical surface is in a plane, spherical, or aspherical surface shape.
(42) In a further embodiment, the surface shape of each lens in the first lens group A1 is a spherical surface shape, an even-order aspherical surface shape, or a Fresnel surface shape, and there is at least one axisymmetric aspherical lens in the first lens group A1 and the second lens group A2. A combination of the novel Fresnel surface shape and the traditional optical spherical and aspherical surface shapes is adopted, and when focal lengths of various lenses and lens groups meet particular conditions, significant elimination of system aberration, reduction of the sensitivity of various optical components, and easy processing and assembly of the components can be achieved, and optical indexes such as a large field-of-view angle, low distortion, low chromatism, low field curvature, and low astigmatism can also be achieved.
(43) In the above embodiment, the expression of the aspherical surface is
(44)
(45) wherein, z denotes the vector height of the optical surface, c denotes the curvature at the apex of the aspherical surface, k denotes the coefficient of the aspherical surface, α2, 4, 6 . . . denote coefficients of each degree, and r denotes the distance coordinate from the point on the curved surface to the optical axis of the lens system.
(46) The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings and the specific embodiments: in light path diagrams of the following embodiments, the light emitted from the micro display passes through the Fresnel lens and the first lens group A1 successively, and then enters the human. The diaphragm may be the exit pupil of the eyepiece optical system imaging, and is a virtual exit aperture. When the pupil of the human eye EYE is at the diaphragm position, the best imaging effect can be observed.
Embodiment 1
(47) Eyepiece design data of Embodiment 1 is shown in the following table:
(48) TABLE-US-00002 TABLE 2 Eyepiece Design Data of Embodiment 1 Curvature Glass Net radius Thickness Refractive Abbe caliber Cone Surface (mm) (mm) index number (mm) coefficient Diaphragm Infinite 23 7.6 0 2 55.21 10.7 1.53 55.79 47 −4.27 3 −87.2 4.5 47 6 4 439 3.4 1.64 22.4 53 10.5 5 27.63 0.1 53 −7.31 6 28.66 7.8 1.53 55.79 55 −7.92 7 211.3 15 55 45.7 8 467 1.7 1.53 55.79 66 −228 9 −31.53 26.97 66 −0.737 Image plane Infinite
(49)
(50)
Embodiment 2
(51) Eyepiece design data of Embodiment 2 is shown in the following table:
(52) TABLE-US-00003 TABLE 3 Eyepiece Design Data of Embodiment 2 Curvature Glass Net radius Thickness Refractive Abbe caliber Cone Surface (mm) (mm) index number (mm) coefficient Diaphragm Infinite 21.64 4 0 2 44.91 5.49 1.81 25.48 28.11 7.09 3 14.07 0.90 32.62 −12.04 4 14.21 6.04 1.67 55.40 36.00 −12.80 5 −67.16 49.00 34.65 12.12 Image plane Infinite 49.95 0
(53)
(54)
Embodiment 3
(55) Eyepiece design data of Embodiment 3 is shown in the following table:
(56) TABLE-US-00004 TABLE 4 Eyepiece Design Data of Embodiment 3 Curvature Glass Net radius Thickness Refractive Abbe caliber Cone Surface (mm) (mm) index number (mm) coefficient STO Infinite 17.71 4 0 2 −173.15 2.96 1.51 57.20 23.15 26.6987 3 −52.02 18.53 23.24 0.28 4 69.99 2.00 1.64 23.29 37.55 −21.28 5 15.06 0.50 41.82 −30.00 6 14.09 6.02 1.62 63.88 44.88 −22.09 7 1847.02 47.82 45.89 6.28 Image plane Infinite 48.88 0
(57)
(58)
Embodiment 4
(59) Eyepiece design data of Embodiment 4 is shown in the following table:
(60) TABLE-US-00005 TABLE 5 Eyepiece Design Data of Embodiment 4 Curvature Glass Net radius Thickness Refractive Abbe caliber Cone Surface (mm) (mm) index number (mm) coefficient Diaphragm Infinite 13.00 4.00 2 65.89 5.32 1.51 56.21 17.79 4.09 3 −1383.99 1.82 20.42 4 631.01 5.51 1.64 22.41 21.73 18.78 5 19.27 3.38 25.97 −30.00 6 14.36 6.06 1.51 57.50 36.00 −9.92 7 −96.06 49.00 33.82 17.45 Image plane Infinite 52.80
(61)
(62)
Embodiment 5
(63) Eyepiece design data of Embodiment 5 is shown in the following table:
(64) TABLE-US-00006 TABLE 6 Eyepiece Design Data of Embodiment 5 Curvature Glass Net radius Thickness Refractive Abbe caliber Cone Surface (mm) (mm) index number (mm) coefficient Diaphragm Infinite 14 6 3 −1549.68 7.00 1.56 60.79 19.39 4 −151.10 4.46 23.01 114.67 5 46.72 3.02 1.64 22.41 28.01 −4.81 6 27.20 0.18 29.51 −2.81 7 24.60 6.49 1.53 55.80 29.51 −3.72 8 −376.59 14.59 30.64 9 −55.94 7.00 1.53 55.80 38.83 −5.31 10 −50.14 35.61 46.68 0.55 Image plane Infinite 56.58
(65)
(66)
(67) All the data of the above Embodiment 1 to Embodiment 5 meet parameter requirements recorded in Summary of the invention, and results are shown in Table 7 below:
(68) TABLE-US-00007 TABLE 7 Various Items of Data of Embodiment 1 to Embodiment 5 F4/F D4/F4 fd/F Embodiment 1 1.193 1.425 0.605 Embodiment 2 0.3479 1.993 0.941 Embodiment 3 0.3787 2.0 0.791 Embodiment 4 0.472 1.45 0.93 Embodiment 5 10.61 0.073 0.62
(69) In another embodiment, an eyepiece optical device with a large field-of-view angle and high image quality is further provided in the present invention. The eyepiece optical device includes two micro display devices corresponding to positions of left and right eyes of a human, respectively, and further includes the optical system in the above description. The optical system is arranged at a position between the human eye and the micro display device, which fully corrects the aberration of the system through a combination of various positive and negative lenses of a first lens group A1 and a Fresnel lens A2, and adopts a first lens L1 that is concave toward the human eye and a Fresnel lens that can provide enough positive focal power, for projecting an image displayed by the micro display device into the human eye with the characteristics of high image quality, low distortion, and large field-of-view angle. An observer can watch large images of full frame, high definition and uniform image quality without any distortion and get visual experience of high liveness via the eyepiece optical system. The micro display device is an organic electroluminescence device or a transmissive liquid crystal display
(70) It should be understood that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, improvements or changes can be made according to the above description, and all such improvements and changes shall fall into the protection scope of the attached claims of the present invention.