A DERMATOLOGIC TREATMENT APPARATUS

Abstract

A dermatologic treatment apparatus comprising a light emitting part, for emitting light for dermatological treatment. The apparatus further comprises a skin treatment dressing. The skin treatment dressing is a bioactive dressing and is arranged to adhere to a user's skin, during use. The skin treatment dressing is arranged with the light emitting part such that, in use, light from the light emitting part passes to the skin treatment dressing. The skin treatment dressing is configured such that the light from the light emitting part passes through the skin treatment dressing to a user's skin.

Claims

1. A dermatologic treatment apparatus comprising: a light emitting part, for emitting light for dermatological treatment; wherein the apparatus further comprises a skin treatment dressing; the skin treatment dressing is a bioactive dressing; the skin treatment dressing is arranged to adhere to a user's skin, during use; the skin treatment dressing is arranged with the light emitting part such that, in use, light from the light emitting part passes to the skin treatment dressing; and, wherein the skin treatment dressing is configured such that the light from the light emitting part passes through the skin treatment dressing to a user's skin.

2-5. (canceled)

6. The dermatologic treatment apparatus according to claim 1, comprising a switching apparatus configured to detect the presence of a user's skin and to switch the light emitting part on when the presence of skin is detected.

7-15. (canceled)

16. The dermatologic treatment apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the skin treatment dressing comprises at least one light transmitting region that is configured to provide for greater transmission of light, from the light emitting part to the skin of a user, than another region of the skin treatment dressing.

17-19. (canceled)

20. The dermatologic treatment apparatus according to claim 16 wherein the at least one light transmitting region is a light transmitting channel.

21-22. (canceled)

23. The dermatologic treatment apparatus according to claim 16 wherein the at least one light transmitting region is a region of reduced thickness of the skin treatment dressing.

24-34. (canceled)

35. A method of dermatological treatment comprising providing a dermatologic treatment apparatus comprising: a light emitting part, for emitting light for dermatological treatment; wherein the apparatus further comprises a skin treatment dressing, the skin treatment dressing is a bioactive dressing; the skin treatment dressing is arranged to adhere to a user's skin, during use; and, wherein the skin treatment dressing is configured such that the light from the light emitting part passes through the skin treatment dressing to a user's skin; wherein the method comprises: applying the skin treatment dressing to a skin surface to be treated and transmitting light from the light emitting part through the skin treatment dressing to the skin surface.

36-39. (canceled)

40. A method of manufacture of a dermatologic treatment apparatus, comprising: providing a light emitting part, for emitting light for dermatological treatment; providing a skin treatment dressing, wherein the skin treatment dressing is a bioactive dressing; and the skin treatment dressing is arranged to adhere to a user's skin, during use; arranging the skin treatment dressing with the light emitting part such that, in use, light from the light emitting part passes to the skin treatment dressing; and, configuring the skin treatment dressing such that the light from the light emitting part passes through the skin treatment dressing to a user's skin.

41. The method according to claim 40 wherein the method of manufacture is repeated, so as to manufacture a plurality of dermatologic treatment apparatus and wherein each skin treatment dressing is cut from the same length of a skin treatment dressing.

42. A kit of parts comprising: a light emitting part, for emitting light for dermatological treatment; and a skin treatment dressing, wherein the skin treatment dressing is a bioactive dressing; the skin treatment dressing being arranged to adhere to a user's skin, during use; the skin treatment dressing is for being arranged with the light emitting part such that, in use, light from the light emitting part passes to the skin treatment dressing; and, wherein the skin treatment dressing is for being configured such that the light from the light emitting part passes through the skin treatment dressing to a user's skin.

43. The dermatologic treatment apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the apparatus is flexible.

44. The dermatologic treatment apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the apparatus is less than 2 mm thick.

45. The method according to claim 35 wherein the apparatus is flexible.

46. The method according to claim 35 wherein the apparatus is less than 2 mm thick.

47. The method according to claim 35 wherein the apparatus comprises a switching apparatus configured to detect the presence of a user's skin and to switch the light emitting part on when the presence of skin is detected.

48. The method according to claim 40 wherein the apparatus is flexible.

49. The method according to claim 40 wherein the apparatus is less than 2 mm thick.

50. The method according to claim 40 wherein the apparatus comprises a switching apparatus configured to detect the presence of a user's skin and to switch the light emitting part on when the presence of skin is detected.

51. The kit of parts according to claim 42 wherein the apparatus is flexible.

52. The kit of parts according to claim 42 the apparatus is less than 2 mm thick.

53. The kit of parts according to claim 42 wherein the apparatus comprises a switching apparatus configured to detect the presence of a user's skin and to switch the light emitting part on when the presence of skin is detected.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION

[0134] A specific embodiment of the invention will now be described with reference to the description and drawings.

[0135] FIG. 1 shows a cross-sectional view of a dermatologic treatment apparatus according to a first embodiment of the invention (where the skin treatment dressing is shown spaced slightly below the light emitting part, for illustrative purposes);

[0136] FIG. 2 shows a view corresponding to that of FIG. 1, but where the dermatologic treatment apparatus is according to a second embodiment of the invention;

[0137] FIG. 3 shows a view from below of a dermatologic treatment apparatus according to a third embodiment of the invention;

[0138] FIG. 4 shows an electrical light circuit of the dermatologic treatment apparatus of FIG. 3;

[0139] FIG. 5 shows a charging circuit of a dermatologic treatment apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the invention;

[0140] FIG. 6 shows a schematic side view of a dermatologic treatment apparatus according to a fifth embodiment of the invention;

[0141] FIG. 7 shows the skin treatment dressing of the apparatus in FIG. 6;

[0142] FIG. 8 shows a cross-section view of the skin treatment dressing of a dermatologic treatment apparatus according to a sixth embodiment of the invention;

[0143] FIG. 9 shows a cross-section view of the skin treatment dressing of a dermatologic treatment apparatus according to seventh embodiment of the invention;

[0144] FIG. 10 shows a cross-section view of the skin treatment dressing of a dermatologic treatment apparatus according to an eighth embodiment of the invention;

[0145] FIG. 11a shows a view from below of a dermatologic treatment apparatus according to a ninth embodiment of the invention (where the skin treatment dressing is not attached to the light emitting part of the apparatus);

[0146] FIG. 11b shows a view from above of the dermatologic treatment apparatus in FIG. 11a;

[0147] FIG. 11c shows an exploded perspective view of the dermatologic treatment apparatus in FIGS. 11a and 11b (along with a charging cable);

[0148] FIGS. 12a to 12d show examples of the arrangement/pattern of the light transmitting regions of the skin treatment dressing of the dermatologic treatment apparatus in FIGS. 11a to 11c.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0149] Referring to FIG. 1 there is shown a skincare apparatus, in the form of a dermatologic treatment apparatus 1 comprising a light emitting part 2 and a skin treatment dressing 3 releasably attached to the light emitting part 2.

[0150] The light emitting part 2 comprises a self-contained housing 4 configured for adhering to the skin 5 of user for a dermatologic treatment procedure. A light source 6, which may include one or more light emitting diodes and/or diode lasers, is mounted in the housing 4. The light emitting diodes may be inorganic or organic LEDs such as quantum dot LEDs. The light source 6 and an associated electrical circuit are contained within the housing 4. The electrical circuit includes one or more power sources 7 for energizing the light source 6 to produce output light pulses sufficient for providing efficacious dermatological treatment.

[0151] In the above described embodiment the power source 7 is a 3.7V 24 mAh printed lithium battery. This battery can power multiple LEDs and has an ultrathin profile allowing for the housing to have a low profile (the higher the device is the more it pivots on the skin which is uncomfortable for a user as it tugs on the skin)

[0152] The power source 7 may, for example, be one or more small battery cells rated at 1.2 V each and providing between 1.0 V and 1.5 V during the course of a discharge period. A typical LED uses about 20 mA and the capacity of a CR2032 Coin Cell is 200 mAh. This allows the skincare apparatus using a single LED light source 10 hours of use, or 3 applications of the skincare apparatus before replacement.

[0153] The housing 4 further comprises a first region 8 for releasably attaching the skin treatment dressing 3.

[0154] A light path (L) within the housing includes an aperture 9 within the first region 8 through which the output light is propagated out of the housing 4 and through the skin treatment dressing 3.

[0155] In this respect, the skin treatment dressing 3 is of a material that allows light from the light emitting part 2 to pass through the material to the skin 5 of a user. The skin treatment dressing 3 is transparent or translucent.

[0156] The skin treatment dressing 3 is a bioactive dressing. In the currently described embodiment, the skin treatment dressing is a hydrocolloid dressing. Hydrocolloids are a heterogeneous group of long chain polymers (polysaccharides and proteins) characterised by their property of forming viscous dispersions and/or gels when dispersed in water. They are transparent or translucent.

[0157] The skin treatment dressing 3 is for application to a user's skin to occlude a region of the skin being treated. Furthermore, the skin treatment dressing 3 comprises one or more active agents. In exemplary embodiments, the active agent is salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide, retinoid, alpha hydroxy acid, poly hydroxy acid, hyaluronic acid or sulphur, a retinol or retinol esther, peptide, Sodium Hyaluronate, Niacinamide, Caffeine, Camellia sinensis Leaf Extract (Green Tea), Azelaic acid or Ascorbic Acid. An example of peptide compounds could be Matrixyl 3000 and/or Eyeliss, both being trademarked peptide compositions developed by Sederma Inc.

[0158] In an exemplary embodiment, the active ingredients are Niacinamide, Caffeine, Eyeliss, Matrixyl 3000, Sodium Hyaluronate and Sodium hydroxide.

[0159] In a further exemplary embodiment, the active ingredients are Sodium Hyaluronate, Camellia sinensis Leaf Extract (Green Tea), Salicylic Acid, Niacinamide, Oligopeptide-76 and Sodium hydroxide.

[0160] In a further exemplary embodiment, the active ingredients are Azelaic acid, Ascorbic Acid, Oligopeptide-34, Sodium Hyaluronate, Sodium hydroxide.

[0161] The skin treatment dressing may be any type of Bioactive dressing. Bioactive dressings are dressings that deliver substances active in wound healing, by delivery of bioactive compounds or constructed from materials having endogenous activity. These materials include hydrocolloids, alginates, collagens, chitosan, chitin, derivatives from chitosan or chitin and biotextiles.

[0162] The skin treatment dressing 3 comprises one or more active agents selected from the group consisting of salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide and sulphur associated with the hydrocolloid dressing, wherein the active agent is present at an amount so as to not reduce the absorption capability of the hydrocolloid dressing.

[0163] In exemplary embodiments, the active agent is present at an amount of about 0.01% to about 10%, for example, the active agent is salicylic acid present at an amount of about 0.1% to about 2%, or about 0.5% to about 1.2%. In additional embodiments, the active agent is benzoyl peroxide present at an amount of about 2.5% to about 10%, or in further embodiments, the active agent is sulfur present at an amount of about 3% to about 10%.

[0164] Also provided herein is an apparatus for treatment of acne, consisting essentially of a hydrocolloid dressing, and salicylic acid present at an amount of about 0.5% to about 1.5%.

[0165] In further embodiments, the hydrocolloid dressing is in the form of an application pad having a size of about 0.5 cm to about 4 cm.

[0166] The skin treatment dressing 3 is a sheet dressing.

[0167] The skin treatment dressing 3 is configured to support the light emitting part 2 on the user's skin.

[0168] The skin treatment dressing 3 is releasably attachable to the light emitting part 2. This allows the skin treatment dressing 3 to be replaced after each use. In the currently described embodiment the skin treatment dressing 3 has a rear face 42 that is provided with a layer of adhesive 43 so that the skin treatment dressing 3 is releasably adhered to the lower surface of the housing 4. However, it will be appreciated that any suitable form of releasable attachment may be used, for example a physical connector such as hook and loop or a magnetic connection. Alternatively, or additionally, the skin treatment dressing 3 may of an adhesive material, so that the skin treatment dressing 3 itself releasably adheres to the lower surface of the housing 4.

[0169] The skin treatment dressing 3 has skin contacting front face 40 that is provided with a layer of adhesive 41 so as to adhere to a user's skin in use. In the currently described embodiment, the adhesive is a glue. In the currently described embodiment, the adhesive is a standard tissue adhesive. It will be appreciated that any suitable adhesive may be used, including a polyethylene film or a silicone adhesive, for example.

[0170] Alternatively, or additionally, the skin treatment dressing may of an adhesive material, so that the skin treatment dressing itself adheres to the skin of a user in use. This advantageously allows the dermatologic treatment apparatus 1 to adhere to the skin of a user during use, thereby helping the keep the apparatus in place over the region of the skin to be treated.

[0171] The skin contacting front face 40 is provided with a removable layer 30. This protects the skin treatment dressing 3, and keep it sterile, and also protects the adhesive 41, prior to it being applied to a user's skin.

[0172] The skin treatment dressing 3 is configured such that, in use, light from the light emitting part 2 passes through the skin treatment dressing 3 to the skin of a user. In this respect, the skin treatment dressing 3 is of a material that is transparent to the light emitted from the light emitting part 2.

[0173] In the described embodiment, the light emitting part emits light pulses according to the following summary of parameters: [0174] Output power: 2.181 mW (equating to a 30 J/cm over 3 hours) [0175] Spot size (or output aperture area): 0.5 cm2 [0176] Pulsewidth: 0.500 s [0177] Pulse repetition frequency: 0.5 Hz [0178] Wavelength: 410 nm

[0179] In alternative embodiments (i.e. for each of the described embodiments), the light source outputs a light at 404 nm with a fluence of 30 J/cm2. This wavelength is absorbed by acne causing C. acne bacteria, the absorption of which causes the acne bacteria to self-destruct. In the preferred embodiment, there is 10 minutes of phototherapy and 3 hours of the hydrocolloid dressing remaining in place.

[0180] In further alternative embodiments (i.e. for each of the above described embodiments), the light source outputs a light in the red to near infrared spectral range (between 600-1100 nm) with a fluence of 9 J/cm2 to 20 J/cm2, preferably 17 J/cm2. These parameters are known to stimulate the production of collagen, elastin, and fibroblasts to enable wound healing within the skin of a user. In the preferred embodiment, there is 10 minutes of phototherapy and 3 hours of the hydrocolloid dressing remaining in place.

[0181] In yet further alternative embodiments (i.e. for each of the above described embodiments), the light source outputs multiple bands of light, for example both blue 400 nm light and red 600 nm light, or 633 nm and 1072 nm light because the action spectra for tissue regeneration and repair consist of more than one wavelength, it is favourable to apply a polychromatic spectrum covering a broader spectral region for skin rejuvenation and skin repair.

[0182] The skin treatment dressing 3 occludes the region undergoing treatment, thereby preventing the user picking or otherwise interfering with a skin condition which might otherwise slow down the healing process, whilst allowing light, from the light emitting part 2, to pass through it to provide dermatological treatment. Accordingly the apparatus 1 provides the advantages of both a skin treatment dressing and of phototherapy. In this respect, the apparatus 1 provides the long term benefits and ease of use of a skin treatment dressing with the immediate results of phototherapy.

[0183] Referring to FIG. 2, there is shown a dermatologic treatment apparatus 101 according to a second embodiment of the invention. The dermatologic treatment apparatus 101 of the second embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, except for the differences described below. Corresponding features are given corresponding reference numerals, but incremented by 100.

[0184] In the second embodiment, the dermatologic treatment apparatus 101 further comprises a switching apparatus 111 for activating the light source 106. In the preferred embodiment the switching apparatus 111 is configured to detect the presence of skin 5 using an electrical signal between two electrodes 112A, 112B, located on either side of the first region 108 and adapted to activate the electrical circuit when the presence of skin 5 is detected by a change in the electrical signal. Other switching apparatus could be used including mechanical switches, timed switches, and wireless switches, or a combination thereof without departing from the scope of the invention.

[0185] The treatment apparatus 101 further comprises a timer 110, said timer 110 adapted to deliver a predetermined dose of light to the skin 5 of a user, and further adapted to activate upon placement of the skincare apparatus to a user's skin. In this respect, the timer 110 and switching apparatus 111 are electrically configured to activate simultaneously upon skin contact.

[0186] Referring to FIG. 3, there is shown a dermatologic treatment apparatus 201 according to a third embodiment of the invention. The dermatologic treatment apparatus 201 of the third embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, except for the differences described below. Corresponding features are given corresponding reference numerals, but incremented by 200. FIG. 4 shows the electrical circuit 250 of the dermatologic treatment apparatus 201 of the third embodiment.

[0187] The dermatologic treatment apparatus 201 of the third embodiment comprises a mechanical switch 220 that is pushed when the treatment apparatus 201 is placed onto a user's skin.

[0188] This closes the switch 220 (see FIG. 4), which causes the power source 207 to power the light source 206.

[0189] Referring to FIG. 5, there is shown the electrical circuit of a dermatologic treatment apparatus 301 according to a fourth embodiment of the invention. The dermatologic treatment apparatus 301 of the fourth embodiment is the same as that of the third embodiment, except for the differences described below. Corresponding features are given corresponding reference numerals, but incremented by 100.

[0190] In the dermatologic treatment apparatus 301 of the fourth embodiment the electrical circuit 350 further comprises a rechargeable battery system 351 in which the apparatus regulates a transfer of energy from a separate charger unit 352. For recharging, a charger unit 352 is brought into proximity to the apparatus 301. An oscillating current is generated in a primary coil 353, located in the charger unit 352. By inductive coupling through an oscillating magnetic field, an alternating current is generated in a secondary coil 354 within the electrical circuit 350. The alternating current then passes through a half-wave or full-wave rectifier 355 to form a one-sided current, then passes through a regulator (not shown) to form a direct current, which is in turn directed to the rechargeable battery 307 in the electrical circuit.

[0191] In a preferred embodiment, between uses of the skincare apparatus is preferably placed in a charging base 360. The charging base 360 may be similar to those currently produced for use with electric toothbrushes, shavers, phones, etc. The base 360 is connected to a standard AC outlet, and is capable of recharging the batteries overnight. In a further preferred embodiment, the charging base comprises a casing having a shallow tray positioned above a primary coil electrically connected to a charging circuit and a mains electric supply. In use one or more skincare apparatus are positioned in the shallow tray to charge.

[0192] Referring to FIGS. 6 and 7 there is shown a dermatologic treatment apparatus 401 according to a fifth embodiment of the invention. The dermatologic treatment apparatus 401 of the fifth embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, except for the differences described below. Corresponding features are given corresponding reference numerals, but incremented by 400.

[0193] The apparatus 401 comprises a light emitting part 402 and a skin treatment dressing 403.

[0194] The light emitting part 402 comprises a rigid, or semi rigid, housing 404. A light source 406 is affixed to the exterior surface of the housing 404. A power source 407 and a control module 480 are housed within the housing 404. The control module 480 is electrically interconnected to the light source 406 and power source 407 and adapted to control the powering of the light source 406 by the power source 407.

[0195] The control module 480 comprises hardware for controlling the light source of the light emitting part, such as a microcontroller. The control module 480 comprises a user interaction part to allow a user to control the output of the light source. The apparatus is configured such that the user may control the output based upon a desired result for a specific skin condition and may select a ‘therapy mode’ with predetermined light output characteristics for which the control module will control the light source. Alternatively the apparatus may be configured such the user may select the light output directly and control which output parameters (for example wavelength, duration, intensity) are chosen. The control module may further comprise a communication part for wireless communication with a third apparatus, for example a bluetooth or infrared connection to a smartphone, to allow remote control of the apparatus. The apparatus may be configured such that a user may direct control of the apparatus through a downloaded SmartPhone App or by a wireless connection to a remote computer.

[0196] The power source 407 comprises a battery and battery control hardware (not shown). The battery may be rechargeable via a second power source, for example a mains electric, and the power source may further comprise charging hardware adapted to allow for the charging of the power source. The charging hardware may comprise an electrical charging socket or may allow for wireless charging through use of an inductive charging apparatus. Such a charging apparatus is well known in the art.

[0197] The skin treatment dressing 403 is a bioactive skin treatment dressing in the form of a hydrocolloid dressing, which is of a flexible light transmitting material 481 (see FIG. 7).

[0198] The light transmitting material 481 comprises one or more light transmitting regions 490 in the form of channels 490. The channels 490 are circular in cross section and between 0.1 mm and 0.5 mm in diameter.

[0199] The light transmitting regions 490 comprise apertures 491 perpendicular to the rear face of the skin treatment dressing 403 to allow the transmission of light from the light emitting part 402 to the skin of a user without attenuation by the light transmitting material 481 of the skin treatment dressing 403.

[0200] In this respect, the light transmitting regions 490 are configured to provide for greater transmission of light, from the light emitting part 402 to the skin of a user, than the other regions of the light transmitting material 481 (i.e. the regions that are not said light transmitting regions 490).

[0201] Accordingly, the light transmitting regions 490 increase the efficiency of the light therapy.

[0202] Furthermore, this increase in efficiency may be provided whilst allowing the skin treatment dressing 403 to still be able to provide enough support to allow the apparatus remain affixed to the skin. In this respect, it avoids having to provide increased power and therefore avoids having to use a larger power source, thereby making easier to affix to skin of user and making more comfortable to wear for the user. Also, this can provide the required therapeutic time without having to increase the power of the power source. In addition, since it is not needed to increase the power, this avoids an increase in heat in the light transmitting material 490. Accordingly, this avoids the light transmitting material becoming overly compliable and so it doesn't lose its adhesive properties and thus doesn't fail to affix to the user's skin.

[0203] The light transmitting material 481 is physically strong enough to affix the light emitting part 402 to the user's skin and maintain its structural integrity when being handled by a user. The inventors have found in tests that when apertures were formed to allow for light transmission, this structural integrity requirement may limit the minimum cross sectional thickness of the light transmitting material. The minimum cross sectional thickness is dependent on the light transmitting material properties. A high minimum cross sectional thickness results in an increase in light absorption by the light transmitting material in areas where there are no light transmitting regions, and a resultant drop in the light dose delivered to the skin.

[0204] To overcome this problem, in a sixth embodiment, shown in FIG. 8, the light transmitting regions 590 are areas of light transmitting material 581 with less cross sectional thickness 513.

[0205] The sixth to eighth embodiments are the same as the fifth embodiment, except for the differences described in relation to that embodiment. Corresponding features are given corresponding reference numerals, but incremented by 100 relative to the previous respective embodiment.

[0206] Referring to FIG. 8, the light transmitting material 581 of the skin treatment dressing 503 comprises a single homogeneous sheet of light transmitting material 581 molded or otherwise produced to have regions of decreased thickness 513 that form the light transmitting regions 590.

[0207] Referring to FIG. 9, in a seventh embodiment the light transmitting material 681 comprises two layers, with a continuous first layer 603 upon which a second layer 604 with apertures 605 is affixed, to provide said light transmitting regions 690.

[0208] Referring to FIG. 10, in an eighth embodiment, the light transmitting material 781 comprises two layers combined 704, 704′ each layer having apertures 718 therein, and wherein the combined layers are configured such that each aperture 718 is offset, to provide said light transmitting regions 790.

[0209] Referring to FIGS. 11a to 11c, there is shown a dermatologic treatment apparatus 801 according to a ninth embodiment of the invention. The dermatologic treatment apparatus 801 of the ninth embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, except for the differences described below. Corresponding features are given corresponding reference numerals, but incremented by 800.

[0210] The dermatologic treatment apparatus 801 of the ninth embodiment comprises a plastic upper layer 870 and a flexible gasket layer 871 attached to a lower surface of the plastic upper layer 870. The gasket layer 871 is provided with an aperture 876 in which an annular iron plate 877 is mounted. The annular iron plate 877 is for charging absorption.

[0211] A thin battery 872 is provided underneath the gasket layer 871, which is electrically connected to a printed circuit board 873 mounted underneath the battery 872. The light source 806, which are LEDs 806, and control unit are provided on the printed circuit board 873. A plastic sealing layer 874 is provided underneath the printed circuit board 873. The skin treatment dressing (not shown) is releasably adhered to the undersurface of the plastic sealing layer 874, as in the previously described embodiments.

[0212] Each of the plastic upper layer 870, gasket layer 871 and printed circuit board 873 have a general tear drop shape so that the overall apparatus 801 has a general tear drop shape. This may be advantageous to the area of the user that is to be treated. Other advantageous shapes may be used, for example an over lip crescent shape, pimple round shape. The skin treatment dressing may be shaped in a manner to allow multiple skin treatment dressings to be located adjacent to each other, for example in a hexagon shape.

[0213] An electrical connector 878, to connect the batter 872 to a power cable 875, for connection to a power supply, is provided in the plastic upper layer 870.

[0214] The overall apparatus 801 is flexible and so can be worn comfortably by a user. The overall apparatus 801 is also thin. In this respect, it is less than 2 mm thick.

[0215] Examples of the arrangement/pattern of the light transmitting regions 890 is shown in FIGS. 12a to 12d. The light transmitting regions 890 are clustered into a plurality of arrays. In FIG. 12b the plurality of arrays are evenly distributed across the surface of the skin treatment dressing. In FIG. 12c the arrays are each clustered around a respective light source. In FIG. 12a the light transmitting regions are distributed in a hexagonal configuration, at interval that are between 0.5 mm and 1 mm apart. In a further embodiment, the intervals may be between 0.05 mm and 2 mm apart.

[0216] Any of the described arrangements of light transmitting regions may be used in any of the described embodiments.

[0217] In the described embodiments, the skin treatment dressing comprises a removable layer covering the inner surface of the dressing. In additional embodiments, at least two of the dressings are attached to the same removable layer. Suitably, the plurality of dressings have square, circle or oval shapes. The plurality of dressings have a shape suitable for the region of application on a users skin—for example square, circle, oval, tear drop or shaped in a manner enabling two or more dressings to be aligned adjacent to each other.

[0218] As described above, the skin treatment dressing is configured such that, in use, light from the light emitting part passes through the skin treatment dressing to the skin of a user. In this respect, the skin treatment dressing may occlude the region undergoing treatment, thereby preventing the user picking or otherwise interfering with a skin condition which might otherwise slow down the healing process, whilst allowing light, from the light emitting part, to pass through it to provide dermatological treatment. Accordingly the apparatus may provide the advantages of both a skin treatment dressing and of phototherapy. In this respect, the apparatus may provide the long term benefits and ease of use of a skin treatment dressing with the immediate results of phototherapy.

[0219] According to a further embodiment, a method of treatment comprises provide a said apparatus, applying the apparatus to a skin surface, the apparatus at least partially covering the skin condition, and 10 minutes of phototherapy and 3 hours of the hydrocolloid dressing remaining in place, thereby treating the skin condition. In suitable embodiments, the condition is either acne, rosacea, wrinkles, dark spots, hyperpigmentation, hypopigmentation, scaring or cellulite.

[0220] Suitably, the apparatus is maintained on the skin surface for a period of at least 6 hours, and in exemplary embodiments, the method of treatment is repeated daily for a period of at least 3 days.

[0221] In the second embodiment, the apparatus further comprises a removable layer 130 on an outer surface of the hydrocolloid dressing 3, and the method further comprises removing the removable layer 130 prior to applying the apparatus to the skin surface 5.

[0222] In suitable embodiments, the amount of salicylic acid is about 0.1% to about 1.5%.

[0223] The methods can also further comprise cutting the hydrocolloid dressing into a plurality of separate devices.

[0224] In a further embodiment, a method of dermatological treatment comprises providing a dermatologic treatment apparatus according to any of the described embodiments, wherein the method comprises applying the skin treatment dressing to a skin surface 5 to be treated and transmitting light from the light emitting part through the skin treatment dressing to the skin surface 5.

[0225] The skin treatment dressing is applied to the skin surface 5, and the light is transmitted from the light emitting part through the skin treatment dressing to the skin surface 5, for a period of at least one hour.

[0226] Where an outer surface of the skin treatment dressing is provided with a removable layer this is removed prior to applying the skin treatment dressing to the skin surface 5. This protects the skin treatment dressing, and keep it sterile, prior to it being applied to a user's skin 5.

[0227] In an further embodiment, the skin treatment dressing is applied to a user's skin and the light from the light emitting part shone through the skin treatment dressing to the user's skin, whilst the light emitting part is not attached to the skin treatment dressing.

[0228] In a further embodiment, after a certain period of time of shining light from the light emitting part, through the skin treatment dressing, to a user's skin, the light emitting part is removed from the skin treatment dressing, whilst the skin treatment dressing remains attached to the user's skin for a further period of time.

[0229] In a further embodiment, a method of manufacture of a dermatologic treatment apparatus comprise providing a light emitting part for emitting light for dermatological treatment, and attaching a skin treatment dressing to the light emitting part, the skin treatment dressing being configured such that, in use, light from the light emitting part passes through the skin treatment dressing to the skin 5 of a user.

[0230] The method of manufacture is repeated, so as to manufacture a plurality of dermatologic treatment apparatus and wherein each skin treatment dressing is cut from the same length of a skin treatment dressing.

[0231] It will be appreciated that numerous modifications to the above described design may be made without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

[0232] For example, any of the described embodiments may have any of the features of the other embodiments, in any combination.

[0233] For example, in the described embodiments the light transmitting material comprises a plurality of light transmitting regions. Alternatively, the light transmitting material may only have one said light transmitting region. However, it is preferable that the light transmitting material comprises a plurality of said light transmitting regions.

[0234] In an alternative version of the seventh embodiment, the light transmitting material 681 may comprise more than two layers, with a continuous first layer upon which two or more layers with apertures are affixed).

[0235] The light transmitting material of any of the embodiments shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 may comprise more than two layers.

[0236] Where in the foregoing description, integers or elements are mentioned which have known, obvious or foreseeable equivalents, then such equivalents are herein incorporated as if individually set forth. Reference should be made to the claims for determining the true scope of the present invention, which should be construed so as to encompass any such equivalents. It will also be appreciated by the reader that integers or features of the invention that are described as preferable, advantageous, convenient or the like are optional and do not limit the scope of the independent claims.