EXPLOSIVE MATERIAL CHARGING DEVICE FOR CHARGING A BOREHOLE METHOD OF POSITIONING AN EXPLOSIVE MATERIAL CHARGING DEVICE EXPLOSIVE MATERIAL CHARGING VEHICLE AND DATA MEDIUM
20230392913 · 2023-12-07
Inventors
Cpc classification
F42B3/087
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F42D1/10
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
F42D1/10
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F42D1/22
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
The present invention concerns an explosive material charging device (1) and a method of positioning the explosive material charging device (1) in a borehole (3). The explosive material charging device (1) comprises a top anchor unit (5) and a bottom anchor unit (7) each configured to engage the borehole wall (8), an expandable tube member (11) arranged between the top anchor unit (5) and the bottom anchor unit (7) and configured to be charged with explosive material (40), the bottom anchor unit (7) comprises a backflow prevention valve device (13) configured to prevent the explosive material (40) to flow out from the expandable tube member (11), wherein the backflow prevention valve device (13) is openable for permitting a charging hose (15) to enter the expandable tube member (11) for reaching the interior of the top anchor unit (5),
Claims
1. An explosive material charging device configured for explosive material charging in a borehole, the explosive material charging device comprising: a top anchor unit and a bottom anchor unit each configured to engage the borehole wall, an expandable tube member arranged between the top anchor unit and the bottom anchor unit and configured to be charged with explosive material, the bottom anchor unit comprises a backflow prevention valve device configured to prevent the explosive material to flow out from the expandable tube member, the backflow prevention valve device is openable for permitting a charging hose to enter the expandable tube member for reaching the interior of the top anchor unit, wherein a charging hose nozzle of the charging hose is adapted to abut an abutment surface of the top anchor unit for pushing the top anchor unit in the borehole, wherein the force of friction between the bottom anchor and the borehole provides longitudinal expansion of the expandable tube member , and the backflow prevention valve device is configured to close a flap member of the backflow prevention valve device subsequently the charging hose nozzle has been withdrawn from the backflow prevention valve device, wherein the flap member is spring biased to its closed state.
2. The explosive material charging device according to claim 1, wherein the expandable tube member is configured to isolate the explosive material from water in the borehole.
3. The explosive material charging device according to claim 1, wherein the top anchor unit comprises a first radially outward extending resilient device configured to engage the borehole wall for holding the top anchor unit in position in the borehole.
4. The explosive material charging device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom anchor unit comprises a second radially outward extending resilient device configured to engage the borehole wall for holding the bottom anchor unit in position in the borehole.
5. The explosive material charging device according to claim 3, wherein the first and second radially outward extending resilient devices extend circumferentially around the respective top anchor unit and bottom anchor unit, and each radially outward extending resilient device comprises at least one open space configured to permit the water in the borehole to stream past the exterior of the expandable tube member.
6. The explosive material charging device according to claim 1, wherein the explosive material charging device comprises a detonator unit support configured to carry a detonator unit.
7. The explosive material charging device according to claim 6, wherein the bottom anchor unit comprises the detonator unit support.
8. A method of positioning an explosive material charging device in a borehole, the explosive material charging device comprises; a top anchor unit and a bottom anchor unit configured to engage the borehole wall, an expandable tube member arranged between the top anchor unit and the bottom anchor unit and configured to be charged with explosive material, the bottom anchor unit comprises a backflow prevention valve device configured to prevent the explosive material to flow out from the expandable tube member, wherein the backflow prevention valve device is openable for permitting a charging hose to enter the expandable tube member for reaching the interior of the top anchor unit, and is configured to close a flap member of the backflow prevention valve device subsequently a charging hose nozzle of the charging hose has been withdrawn from the backflow prevention valve device, wherein the flap member is spring biased to its closed state, the explosive material charging device comprises a detonator unit support configured to carry a detonator unit, the method comprising: providing the explosive material charging device, wherein the expandable tube member is held in compressed state by mans of a holding member; mounting the detonator unit to the detonator unit support; inserting the charging hose into the interior of the expandable tube member via the backflow prevention valve device; moving the charging hose until it abuts an abutment surface of the interior of the top anchor unit; releasing the holding member so that the expandable tube member is free to expand; pushing the top anchor unit in the borehole by the charging hose abutting the abutment surface, wherein the force of friction between the bottom anchor and the borehole provides longitudinal expansion of the expandable tube member; stop pushing the top anchor unit when the explosive material charging device is in desired position in the borehole; discharging the explosive material into the expanded expandable tube member by the charging hose; removing the charging hose from the expandable tube member.
9. The method according to claim 8, wherein removing the charging hose comprises withdrawing the charging hose from the backflow prevention valve device.
10. The method according to claim 8, further comprising: providing a second explosive material charging device, wherein a second expandable tube member of the second explosive material charging device is held in compressed state between a second top anchor unit and a second bottom anchor unit of the second explosive material charging device by a second holding member; mounting a second detonator unit to a second detonator unit support of the second explosive material charging device; inserting the charging hose into the interior of the second expandable tube member via a second backflow prevention valve device of the second bottom anchor unit; moving the charging hose until it abuts a second abutment surface of the interior of the second top anchor unit; releasing the second holding member so that the second expandable tube member is free to expand; pushing the second top anchor unit in the borehole by the charging hose abutting the second abutment surface, wherein the force of friction between the second bottom anchor and the borehole provides longitudinal expansion of the second expandable tube member; stop pushing the second top anchor unit when the second explosive material charging device is in desired position in the borehole and/or abuts an already charged explosive material charging device above the second explosive material charging device; and discharging the explosive material into the second expanded expandable tube member by the charging hose; removing the charging hose from the second expandable tube member, wherein the design of the second explosive material charging device corresponds with the design of the explosive material charging device defined in claim 1.
11. An autonomous or semi-automatic explosive material charging vehicle configured to charge the explosive material charging device defined in claim 1, which autonomous or semi-automatic explosive material charging vehicle comprises a robotic arm and a charging hose feeder, which are coupled to a control circuitry configured to control the method according to claim 8, the control circuitry is coupled to an actuator arrangement of the robotic arm of the explosive material charging vehicle and the control circuitry is configured to manage and operate explosive material charging in a borehole by the explosive material charging device.
12. A data medium, configured for storing a program (P), adapted for controlling the charging of the explosive material charging device, according to claim 1, by the autonomous or semi-automatic explosive material charging vehicle according to claim 11, said data medium comprises a program code stored on the data medium, which program code is readable on the control circuitry of the autonomous or semi-automatic explosive material charging vehicle for performing the method steps according to claim 8.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0125] The present invention will now be described by way of examples with references to the accompanying schematic drawings, of which:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0134] Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein for the sake of clarity and understanding of the invention some details of no importance may be deleted from the drawings.
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[0136] The explosive material charging device 1 comprises a top anchor unit 5 and a bottom anchor unit 7. The top anchor unit 5 is configured to engage a borehole wall 8 of the borehole 3 by means of a first radially outward extending resilient teeth shaped flaps 9′ configured to engage the borehole wall 8 for holding the top anchor unit 5 in position in the borehole 3. The bottom anchor unit 7 is configured to engage a borehole wall 8 by means of second radially outward extending resilient teeth shaped flaps 9″ configured to engage the borehole wall 8 for holding the bottom anchor unit 7 in position in the borehole 3.
[0137] The explosive material charging device 1 further comprises an expandable tube 11 arranged between the top anchor unit 5 and the bottom anchor unit 7. The expandable tube 11 is configured to be charged with explosive material (not shown) by means of a charging hose 15.
[0138] A backflow prevention valve 13 of the bottom anchor unit 7 is openable permitting the charging hose 15 to enter the expandable tube 11 for reaching the interior of the top anchor unit 5 and/or an abutment surface 16 (See
[0139] The backflow prevention valve 13 is further configured to prevent the explosive material to flow out from the expandable tube 11. The backflow prevention valve 13 is configured to prevent the explosive material to flow out from the expandable tube 11 when the charging hose 15 and the charging hose nozzle 19 have been withdrawn from the explosive material charging device 1 by the absence of the charging hose 15, wherein a valve flap of the backflow prevention valve 13 is spring biased toward a closed state.
[0140] The first 9′ and second 9″ radially outward extending resilient teeth shaped flaps are made of flexible material and exhibit open spaces 21 there between.
[0141] In such way is achieved that water is permitted to pass the exterior of the expandable tube 11, thus between the borehole wall 8 and an outer peripheral surface 23 of the expandable tube 11 and passing through the open spaces 21. In such way is avoided that high water pressure would be built up above the explosive material charging device 1. The water pressure otherwise would otherwise press out the explosive material charging device 1 from the borehole. The provision of collecting/discharging the explosive material in the expandable tube 11, there is provided that the explosive material does not vanish into cracks or cavities facing the borehole 3.
[0142] The first 9′ and second radially outward extending resilient teeth shaped flaps 9″ may be formed with notches 25 configured to guide and protect a shock tube and/or a detonation cord (not shown) running from an explosive material charging device (not shown) positioned above the explosive material charging device 1.
[0143] The expandable tube 11 is made of a flexible material and is configured to expand in longitudinal direction and is configured to be compressed in longitudinal direction.
[0144] A centre axis X of the top anchor unit 5 and a centre axis of the bottom anchor unit 7 are co-linear with each other and with a centre axis X of the expandable tube 11, when the explosive material charging device 1 has been inserted into the borehole 3.
[0145] The expandable tube 11 is made of a flexible material and is configured to expand in longitudinal direction and is configured to be compressed in longitudinal direction.
[0146] The expandable tube 11 is configured to isolate the explosive material from water in the borehole.
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[0149] Subsequently discharging the explosive material into the expandable tube 11 and withdrawal of the charging hose nozzle 19 from the backflow prevention valve 13, thus closing the spring biased valve flap 27 into a closed state, will prevent the explosive material to flow out from the expandable tube 11.
[0150] The bottom anchor unit 7 of the explosive material charging device 1 comprises a detonator unit support compartment 30 configured to carry a detonator unit 31. A lock 32 arranged at a lower portion 33 of the bottom anchor unit 7. A detonator cord 35 is mounted to the detonator unit 31.
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[0153] Subsequently an explosive material 40 is discharged from the charging hose nozzle of a charging hose into the interior of the expanded expandable tube 11 as shown in
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[0158] The method comprises a first step 101 starting the method. A second step 102 shows the performance of the method. A third step 103 comprises stopping the method.
[0159] The second step 102 may comprise; providing the explosive material charging device 1, wherein the expandable tube member is held in compressed state by means of a holding member; mounting the detonator unit to the detonator unit support; inserting the charging hose into the interior of the expandable tube member via the backflow prevention valve device; moving the charging hose until it abuts an abutment surface of the interior of the top anchor unit; releasing the holding member so that the expandable tube member is free to expand; pushing the top anchor unit in the borehole by means of the charging hose abutting the abutment surface, wherein the force of friction between the bottom anchor and the borehole provides longitudinal expansion of the expandable tube member; stop pushing the top anchor unit wherein the explosive material charging device 1 is in desired position in the borehole; discharging the explosive material into the expanded expandable tube member by means of the charging hose; removing the charging hose from the expandable tube member.
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[0161] This procedure may be repeated with insertion of further explosive material charging devices in the borehole depending upon the length of the borehole.
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[0164] The control circuitry 50 may also be configured for manoeuvring the explosive material charging vehicle 77 (see
[0165] The control circuitry 50 may comprise a computer and a non-volatile memory NVM 1320, which is a computer memory that can retain stored information even when the computer is not powered.
[0166] The control circuitry 50 further comprises a processing unit 1310 and a read/write memory 1350. The NVM 1320 comprises a first memory unit 1330. A computer program (which can be of any type suitable for any operational data) is stored in the first memory unit 1330 for controlling the functionality of the control circuitry 5. Furthermore, the control circuitry 50 comprises a bus controller (not shown), a serial communication unit (not shown) providing a physical interface, through which information transfers separately in two directions.
[0167] The control circuitry 50 may comprise any suitable type of I/O module (not shown) providing input/output signal transfer, an A/D converter (not shown) for converting continuously varying signals from a sensor arrangement (not shown) of the control circuitry 50 configured to determine the actual position of the robotic arm and the charging hose. The control circuitry 50 is configured to, from received control signals, define actual positions of the robotic arm and operation of the explosive material charging vehicle into binary code suitable for the computer, and from other operational data.
[0168] The control circuitry 50 also comprises an input/output unit (not shown) for adaptation to time and date. The control circuitry 50 comprises an event counter (not shown) for counting the number of event multiples that occur from independent events in operation of the explosive material charging vehicle.
[0169] Furthermore, the control circuitry 50 includes interrupt units (not shown) associated with the computer for providing a multi-tasking performance and real time computing for semi-automatically and/or autonomous maneuvering the explosive material charging vehicle. The NVM 1320 also includes a second memory unit 1340 for external sensor check of the sensor arrangement.
[0170] A data medium for storing a program P may comprise program routines for automatically adapting the maneuvering of the explosive material charging vehicle in accordance with operational data of co-operative explosive material charging vehicles (not shown).
[0171] The data medium for storing the program P comprises a program code stored on a medium, which is readable on the computer, for causing the control circuitry 50 to perform the method and/or method steps described herein.
[0172] The program P further may be stored in a separate memory 1360 and/or in the read/write memory 1350. The program P, in this embodiment, is stored in executable or compressed data format.
[0173] It is to be understood that when the processing unit 1310 is described to execute a specific function that involves that the processing unit 1310 may execute a certain part of the program stored in the separate memory 1360 or a certain part of the program stored in the read/write memory 1350.
[0174] The processing unit 1310 is associated with a data port 999 for communication via a first data bus 1315 able to be coupled to the robotic arm and the charging hose feeder 79 for performing said method steps.
[0175] The non-volatile memory NVM 1320 is adapted for communication with the processing unit 1310 via a second data bus 1312. The separate memory 1360 is adapted for communication with the processing unit 610 via a third data bus 1311. The read/write memory 1350 is adapted to communicate with the processing unit 1310 via a fourth data bus 1314. After that the received data is temporary stored, the processing unit 1310 will be ready to execute the program code, according to the above-mentioned method.
[0176] Preferably, the signals (received by the data port 999) comprise information about operational status of the explosive material charging vehicle. The received signals at the data port 999 can be used by the control circuitry 50 for controlling and monitoring automatic calibration of the sensor device 1.
[0177] Information and data may be manually fed, by an operator, to the control circuitry via a suitable communication device, such as a computer display or a touchscreen.
[0178] The method can also partially be executed by the control circuitry 50 by means of the processing unit 1310, which processing unit 1310 runs the program P being stored in the separate memory 1360 or the read/write memory 1350. When the control circuitry 50 runs the program P, at least one of the exemplary methods disclosed herein will be executed.
[0179] Alternatively, the charging hose in motion is configured to open the openable cover device whilst a stopping arrangement (not shown) of the robotic arm stops the main body.
[0180] The present invention is of course not in any way restricted to the preferred embodiments described above, but many possibilities to modifications, or combinations of the described embodiments thereof should be apparent to a person with ordinary skill in the art without departing from the basic idea of the invention as defined in the appended claims.