Laminate for a Wrapped Bundle of Tobacco Industry Products
20220015409 · 2022-01-20
Inventors
Cpc classification
A24B3/14
HUMAN NECESSITIES
B65D85/1045
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
A24B3/14
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
A laminate for a wrapped bundle of tobacco industry products is disclosed. The laminate comprises an outer layer (3) having a first cut (5) that defines an outer layer region bounded by said first cut, and an inner layer (4) having a second cut (6) that defines an inner layer region bounded by said second cut. The inner layer region lies within the outer layer region. The outer layer region comprises a tab (17) having a remote edge, the tab being for lifting the outer layer region to cause the inner and outer layers to delaminate in a peripheral region between the first and second cuts (5,6) to create an opening in the laminate. The laminate is configured such that said remote edge is exposed. A wrapped bundle (22) of tobacco industry products, and a pack (27), comprising the laminate is also disclosed, together with a method of manufacturing a laminate for a wrapped bundle of tobacco industry products.
Claims
1. A conveyor for conveying strands of aerosol-generating material, the conveyor comprising: a conveying surface on which the strands of aerosol-generating material are conveyed, the conveying surface comprising a plurality of openings; and, an air flow generator for generating a flow of air through the plurality of openings in the conveying surface to provide an air cushion between the conveying surface and the strands of aerosol-generating material.
2. The conveyor of claim 1, further comprising a guide arranged to group together the strands of aerosol-generating material as the strands of aerosol-generating material are conveyed on the conveying surface.
3. The conveyor of claim 2, wherein the guide comprises a pair of rails angled towards each other to group together the strands of aerosol-generating material as the strands of aerosol-generating material are conveyed on the conveying surface.
4. The conveyor of claim 2, wherein each of the pair of rails comprises a guiding surface that engages the strands of aerosol-generating material.
5. The conveyor of claim 4, wherein the guiding surface of each rail comprises a flat surface.
6. The conveyor of claim 4, wherein the guiding surface of each rail comprises a curved surface, such that the pair of rails define a channel through which the strands of aerosol-generating material are conveyed.
7. The conveyor of claim 4, wherein the guiding surface of each rail comprises a flat surface at an upstream end of the conveying surface, and a curved surface at a downstream end of the conveying surface.
8. The conveyor of claim 7, wherein the curved surfaces of the pair of rails define a curved channel through which the strands of aerosol-generating material are conveyed.
9. The conveyor of claim 1, wherein the conveying surface is a stationary surface.
10. The conveyor of claim 9, wherein the conveyor comprises a box having an upper surface that defines the conveying surface, the box defining a chamber for air flow.
11. The conveyor of claim 1, further comprising a belt conveyor, and wherein the conveying surface is a surface of the belt conveyor.
12. The conveyor of claim 11, comprising a pair of rollers and a perforated belt being drivable on the rollers, the perforated belt comprising a plurality of openings and the conveying surface.
13. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a pair of forming rollers between which the strands of aerosol-generating material pass.
14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the forming rollers comprise concave forming surfaces.
15. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the forming rollers are disposed at the downstream end of the conveyor.
16. The conveyor of claim 1, wherein the aerosol-generating material comprises tobacco.
17. The conveyor of claim 16, wherein the aerosol-generating material comprises reconstituted tobacco.
18. Apparatus for producing a rod of aerosol-generating material, the apparatus comprising a slitting unit arranged to slit a web of aerosol-generating material into a plurality of strands of aerosol-generating material, and the conveyor of any preceding claim arranged to receive the strands of aerosol-generating material from the slitting unit.
19. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the conveyor is arranged to receive the strands of aerosol-generating material directly from the slitting unit.
20. The apparatus of claim 18, further comprising a suction conveyor arranged to receive the strands of aerosol-generating material from the conveyor.
21. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the suction conveyor comprises a suction belt having an upper run and a lower run, the suction belt being arranged to convey the strands of aerosol-generating material on a lower run of the suction belt.
22. The apparatus of any claim 20, further comprising a garniture configured to wrap a wrapper about the strands of aerosol-generating material to form a rod of aerosol-generating material.
23. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the garniture is arranged on the suction conveyor.
24. The apparatus of claim 22, further comprising a cutting unit arranged to cut the rod of aerosol-generating material into discrete rods of aerosol-generating material.
25. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the aerosol-generating material comprises tobacco.
26. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the aerosol-generating material comprises reconstituted tobacco.
27. A method of conveying strands of aerosol-generating material, the method comprising: conveying strands of aerosol-generating material on a conveying surface, the conveying surface comprising a plurality of holes; and, generating a flow of air through the plurality of holes in the conveying surface to provide an air cushion between the conveying surface and the strands of aerosol-generating material.
28. The method of claim 27, further comprising grouping together the strands of aerosol-generating material as they are conveyed on the conveying surface.
29. A method of producing a rod of aerosol-generating material, the method comprising: slitting a web of aerosol-generating material into a plurality of strands of aerosol-generating material; conveying strands of aerosol-generating material on a conveying surface, the conveying surface comprising a plurality of holes; and, generating a flow of air through the plurality of holes in the conveying surface to provide an air cushion between the conveying surface and the strands of aerosol-generating material.
30. The method of claim 29, further comprising grouping together the strands of aerosol-generating material as they are conveyed over the conveying surface.
31. The method of claim 30, further comprising wrapping the grouped strands of aerosol-generating material to form a rod of aerosol-generating material.
32. The method of claim 31, further comprising cutting the rod of aerosol-generating material into discrete rods of aerosol-generating material.
33. The method of claim 29, wherein the aerosol-generating material comprises tobacco.
34. The method of claim 33, wherein the aerosol-generating material comprises reconstituted tobacco.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0031] Embodiments of the invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
[0032]
[0033]
[0034]
[0035]
[0036]
[0037]
[0038]
[0039]
[0040]
[0041]
[0042]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0043] The various examples of laminates described hereinafter are for forming a wrapped bundle of tobacco industry products by wrapping the laminate around a group of tobacco industry products, such as cigarettes. The laminates have a series of cuts to enable an opening to be formed in the wrapped bundle for extracting cigarettes from the wrapped bundle. The cuts further define a cover flap, which is integrally formed from one or more of the layers of the laminate and can be used to re-cover the opening that is formed. The wrapped bundle can be received in a hinged-lid pack.
[0044] Forming the opening and the cover flap from cuts made in the laminate obviates the need to provide a separate label to cover the opening. This simplifies the manufacturing process because a further step of applying a separate label is not needed. Moreover, as there is no separate label other than the label formed from a part of the laminate itself, there are no problems associated with alignment of a separate label to other features of the packaging. The lack of additional label also reduces the amount of material required for the packaging, which can reduce the cost and environmental impact.
[0045] As described in more detail with reference to
[0046] The laminate 2 is provided with a first cut 5 in the outer layer 3 and a second cut 6 in the inner layer 4. The first and second cuts 5, 6 shown in the accompanying drawings are either shown as a solid line, if the cut is in the layer of the laminate 2 on the side illustrated, or as a dotted line, if the cut is in the layer of the laminate 2 on the opposite side to that illustrated.
[0047]
[0048] Referring to
[0049] The first cut 5 in the laminate 2 delimits a first region 8 in the outer layer 3, as indicated in
[0050] A second cut 6 is made in the inner layer 4 of the laminate 2. The second cut 6 extends through or substantially through the inner layer 4 of the laminate 2. The second cut 6 does not extend into the outer layer 3 of the laminate 2.
[0051] The second cut 6 in the laminate 2 delimits a second region 12 in the inner layer 4, as indicated in
[0052] The second cut 6 is offset relative to the first cut 5, such that the second cut 6 is disposed entirely within a boundary defined by the first cut 5. Therefore, the second region 12 is smaller than, and disposed within, the first region 8. That is, the edges 13, 14 of the second cut 6 are inwardly offset from the edges 9, 10, 11 of the first cut 5 so that the cuts 5, 6 formed within the laminate 2 are spaced from each other to define a peripheral region 15 between the first and second cuts 5, 6.
[0053] As with the first region 8 of the outer layer 3 of the laminate 2, the second region 12 of the inner layer 4 remains attached to the remainder of the inner layer 4 of the laminate 2 across a top edge, which is in line with the rounded ends 37 of the second cut 6.
[0054] A bottom part of the outer layer region 8, defined by the first cut 5, forms a tab 17. The tab 17 is defined by a part of the bottom edge 9 of the first cut 5.
[0055]
[0056] The first and second regions 8, 12 are adhered to each other in the region of the cover flap 20. Where the first and second areas 8, 12 overlap, i.e. within the second region 12, the inner and outer layers 3, 4 remain attached due to the bond between them. In the peripheral region 15, between the first and second cuts 5, 6, the inner and outer layers 3, 4 of the laminate 2 delaminate or become separated.
[0057] Therefore, the boundary of the opening 19 that is created in the laminate 2 when the first and second regions 8, 12 are lifted is defined by the second cut 6.
[0058] When opened, the first and second regions 8, 12 of the laminate 2 form a cover flap 20 that can be repositioned to close the opening 19.
[0059] In the present example, pressure-sensitive or ‘re-stick’ adhesive is provided between the inner and outer layers 3, 4 of the laminate 2. Therefore, when the cover flap 20 is repositioned over the opening 19 the inner and outer layers 3, 4 will reattach in the peripheral region 15, where delamination had occurred.
[0060] Preferably, the pressure sensitive adhesive is provided to the outer layer 3, so that on opening the pressure sensitive adhesive remains on the outer layer 3 and not on the inner layer 4, and is not split between the outer and inner layers 3, 4. In this way, the pressure sensitive adhesive remains on the cover flap 20 and the peripheral region of the inner layer 4, which extends around the opening 19, is substantially adhesive free.
[0061] In other examples, a single-use, but releasable, adhesive may be provided between the inner and outer layers 3, 4 of the laminate 2. In this way, when closed, the cover flap 20 will still be repositioned over the opening 19 but will not be re-adhered to the laminate 2.
[0062] The above-described combination of offset first and second cuts 5, 6 in different layers of the laminate 2 provide a labyrinth seal through which fluids, such as air or other gasses, or liquids, or vapours are prevented, or substantially prevented, from passing.
[0063] That is, a fluid would have to pass through one of the first or second cuts 5, 6, then between the layers 3, 4 of the laminate 2, through the adhesive provided in that region, and then through the other cut 5, 6. This arrangement therefore ensures that the wrapper 1 provides an effective barrier both prior to first opening and after re-closing.
[0064] In each of the above described embodiments, the tab 17 may optionally be provided with a fold line 26, as indicated in
[0065] The tab 17 may be separated from the remainder of the first region 8 by a fold line 26. The fold line 26 may comprise a score line, a line of perforations, or other weakening that provides a line along which the outer layer 3 can more readily flex relative to the remainder of the laminate 2. However, it will be appreciated that the laminate 2 itself is a flexible material, so the fold line 26 is an optional feature that would help control where the laminate 2 flexes.
[0066] The tab 17 is provided for a user to grip and to pull, which lifts the cover flap 20 to expose the opening 19. In this way, the contents of the wrapped bundle can be retrieved.
[0067] As shown in
[0068]
[0069]
[0070] A first cut 5 is provided in the outer layer 3, and a second cut 6 is provided in the inner 1o layer 4, the first and second cuts 5, 6 are offset as previously described. As also shown in
[0071] In the cross-section shown in
[0072] As indicated in
[0073] As shown, the arrangement of the offset first and second cuts 5, 6 provides a labyrinth barrier through which a substance would have to travel in order to enter or leave a wrapped bundle formed using the laminate 2.
[0074]
[0075] As also shown in
[0076] In the cross-section shown in
[0077] In the illustrated example, the outer layer 3 and the third layer 21 are bonded using a pressure-sensitive ‘re-stick’ adhesive, and the inner layer 4 and the third layer 31 are bonded using a permanent adhesive. The first cut 5 is provided in the outer layer 3, and the second cut 6 is provided in both the inner layer 4 and in the third layer 21. The first and second cuts 5, 6 are offset as previously described.
[0078] As indicated in
[0079] In an alternative example similar to that of
[0080]
[0081] The recess 40 of the examples of
[0082] It will be appreciated that the laminate 2 may have more than three layers bonded together in a similar manner to that described above, with the first and second cuts 5, 6 each provided in one or more of the layers.
[0083] Each layer may comprise one or more of a polymer, an orientated polymer, a metal foil, for example an aluminium foil, a metallised polymer, or other similar flexible materials for use as packaging.
[0084] The layers may be permanently bonded together using a permanent adhesive, that is, an adhesive that strongly bonds the layers together such that the layers do not separate when the wrapper is opened or closed.
[0085] The pressure-sensitive adhesive allows layers of the laminate 2 to be reattached to each other after delamination. The pressure sensitive adhesive is a non-drying, permanently tacky adhesive, such that the pressure sensitive adhesive can be used multiple times to detach and reattach the layers of the laminate 2 in the peripheral region 15.
[0086] In a preferred example, the laminate 2 comprises three layers, the inner and outer layers 3, 4 being made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and the third layer 21, disposed between the inner and outer layers 3, 4, is made of oriented polypropylene (OPP).
[0087] In examples, the inner and outer layers 3, 4 have a thickness of between 10 microns and 50 microns.
[0088] In one example, the inner and outer layers 3, 4 preferably have a thickness of between 10 microns and 30 microns, more preferably approximately 20 microns. This has been found to provide an adequate seal for preventing ingress of fluids through the first and second cuts 5, 6.
[0089] In another example, the inner and outer layers 3, 4 have a thickness of between 30 microns and 50 microns, more preferably approximately 40 microns. This has been found to provide sufficient rigidity in the laminate 2 for repetitive opening and closing, while limiting material usage.
[0090] In examples, the oriented polypropylene has a thickness of between 5 microns and 20 microns, preferably between 5 microns and 15 micros, more preferably approximately 9 microns.
[0091] The first and second cuts 5, 6 can be formed in the laminate 2 using a mechanical cutter with a limited, pre-determined, cutting depth. That is, the mechanical cutter is adapted to cut through the appropriate layers and not the others in the manner previously described. Such a process is known as die cutting or kiss cutting.
[0092] Alternatively, the first and second cuts 5, 6 can be formed using lasers. For example, a first laser can be configured to cut the outer layer 3 but not the inner layer 4 and a second laser can be configured to cut the inner layer 4 but not the outer layer 3. Either of the lasers can be configured to also cut the third layer 21. Therefore, the lasers can be configured to cut the layers of the laminate 2 in any of the ways previously described, in particular with reference to
[0093] A laser can also be used to ablate the laminate 2 to form the recess 40. The angled side 42 of the recess 40, as described with reference to
[0094] A first laser, only capable of cutting through PET, forms the first cut 5 in the outer layer 3 from the side of the outer layer 3. The first laser is not capable of cutting through the OPP third layer 21, so the first cut 5 is limited to the outer layer 3. The first laser can also be scanned across the laminate 2 to form the recess 40.
[0095] A second laser, capable of cutting through OPP, forms the second cut 6 in the inner layer 4 and third layer 21 from the side of the inner layer 4. When forming the second cut 6 the second laser beam passes through the inner layer 4, is incident on the third layer 21, which cuts the third layer 21, and some of the energy also cuts the inner layer 4. Therefore, the second laser will form a cut in the third layer 21 and inner layer 4.
[0096] The first and second lasers can be configured in the above described manner by selecting an appropriate wavelength and power for the material to be cut.
[0097] Dust extraction means may be provided to remove ablated material from the first cut 5, second cut 6, and recess 40. The dust extraction means may be a vacuum extractor.
[0098] It will be appreciated that other packaging materials are also capable of being cut with lasers, and the above is merely a preferred embodiment. In particular, lasers can be configured with an appropriate wavelength and/or power to cut only through a single layer of polymer and not an adjacent layer. Therefore, laser cutting could also be used to provide the first and second cuts 5, 6 in the two layer laminate 2 described with reference to
[0099] The first and second cuts 5, 6 in the laminate 2 may each extend entirely through the relevant layer of the laminate 2. Alternatively, the cuts 5, 6 may extend only partially through the relevant layer of the laminate 2, and the remainder of that layer will tear on pulling the tab region 17 to form the opening. The fibres of an oriented polymer, for example oriented polypropylene, can be orientated in the direction of such a tear to facilitate the tearing action.
[0100] The pressure sensitive adhesive on the cover flap 20 is arranged such that, after opening, the pressure sensitive adhesive remains on the outer layer 3 of the laminate 2. That is, the pressure sensitive adhesive is provided to the outer layer 3 before the laminate 2 is formed by applying the inner layer 4 (and any other layers) to form a laminate. Therefore, when the cover flap 20 is reclosed, the outer and inner layers 3, 4 in the peripheral region 15 are readhered to each other by the pressure sensitive adhesive on the outer layer 3.
[0101]
[0102] As shown, the rounded ends 37 of the second cut 6 may be positioned on the end face 23 of wrapped bundle 22, such that the opening 19 does not extend over the rear edge 38.
[0103] In another example, the second cut 6 extends over a rear edge 38 of the wrapped bundle 22 and onto the rear face 39 of the wrapped bundle 22, which is opposite to the front face 25. In this way, when the opening (19, see
[0104] It will be appreciated that the opening (19, see
[0105] In the example shown in
[0106] Optionally, an inner frame is provided between the cigarettes and the laminate 2 to provide rigidity to the wrapped bundle 22 and additional protection for the cigarettes.
[0107]
[0108] The lid 30 comprises a rear wall 34 which is hingedly mounted to the base 28 about a hinge 35. The lid 30 also has a front wall 36, opposite to the rear wall 34. The lid 30 can pivot closed to cover the wrapped bundle 22. As shown, when the lid 30 is open, a user can access the tab 17 of the cover flap 20 to open the wrapped bundle 22. The recess 40 makes it easier for the user to grasp and lift the tab 17.
[0109]
[0110] As shown in
[0111] In the above described embodiments the pack 27 may be manufactured by first wrapping the tobacco industry products in the laminate 2 to form a wrapped bundle 22 and then folding the pack base portion 28 and lid 30 around the wrapped bundle 22.
[0112] In some examples, illustrated in
[0113] The adhesive-free area 44 makes it easier to lift the tab 17, and also ensures that the user doesn't get adhesive on their fingers when gripping the tab 17. The adhesive-free area 44 may also cover the recess 40, so that no adhesive is exposed in the recess 40.
[0114] The adhesive-free region 44 is provided in the laminate 2 before the layers 3, 4, 21 are laminated together. The adhesive-free region 44 is provided between the layers 3, 4, 21 that separate when the cover flap 20 is opened, as previously described.
[0115] In other examples, an area of permanent adhesive may be provided in the second region 12 (see
[0116] It will be appreciated that the above described examples of packaging may be used to package tobacco industry products other than cigarettes. As used herein, the term “tobacco industry product” is to be understood as including smoking articles comprising combustible smoking articles such as cigarettes, cigarillos, cigars, tobacco for pipes or for roll-your-own cigarettes, (whether based on tobacco, tobacco derivatives, expanded tobacco, reconstituted tobacco, tobacco substitutes or other smokable material), electronic smoking articles such as e-cigarettes, heating devices that release compounds from substrate materials without burning such as tobacco heating products; and hybrid systems to generate aerosol from a combination of substrate materials, for example hybrid systems containing a liquid or gel or solid substrate.
[0117] In one embodiment, the tobacco industry product is a smoking article for combustion selected from the group consisting of a cigarette, a cigarillo and a cigar.
[0118] In one embodiment, the tobacco industry product is a non-combustible smoking article.
[0119] In one embodiment the tobacco industry product is a heating device which releases compounds by heating, but not burning, a substrate material. The material may be for example tobacco or other non-tobacco products, which may or may not contain nicotine. In one embodiment the heating device is a tobacco heating device.
[0120] In another embodiment the tobacco industry product is a hybrid system to generate aerosol by heating, but not burning, a combination of substrate materials. The substrate materials may comprise for example solid, liquid or gel which may or may not contain nicotine. In one embodiment, the hybrid system comprises a liquid or gel substrate and a solid substrate. The solid substrate may be for example tobacco or other non-tobacco products, which may or may not contain nicotine. In one embodiment the hybrid system comprises a liquid or gel substrate and tobacco.
[0121] In order to address various issues and advance the art, the entirety of this disclosure shows by way of illustration various embodiments in which the claimed invention(s) may be practiced and provide for superior packaging for tobacco industry products. The advantages and features of the disclosure are of a representative sample of embodiments only, and are not exhaustive and/or exclusive. They are presented only to assist in understanding and teach the claimed features. It is to be understood that advantages, embodiments, examples, functions, features, structures, and/or other aspects of the disclosure are not to be considered limitations on the disclosure as defined by the claims or limitations on equivalents to the claims, and that other embodiments may be utilised and modifications may be made without departing from the scope and/or spirit of the disclosure. Various embodiments may suitably comprise, consist of, or consist essentially of, various combinations of the disclosed elements, components, features, parts, steps, means, etc. In addition, the disclosure includes other inventions not presently claimed, but which may be claimed in future.