ANTI-UNLATCHED MECHANISM AND A DOOR LOCK THEREOF
20220010590 · 2022-01-13
Inventors
Cpc classification
E05B3/003
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05C1/085
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05B13/004
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05B3/065
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05B63/14
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05B2001/0076
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05B63/146
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05C9/04
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
E05B13/00
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05B63/14
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
Abstract
An anti-unlocked mechanism comprises a transmission gear, a sliding rod, a locking member and a first elastic member. The transmission gear includes an arc surface. An end of the sliding rod contacts the deadbolt of the lock body. The sliding rod is provided with a fixed stopper and a second elastic member. When the deadbolt is retracted, the sliding rod moves with the deadbolt against the elastic force of the second elastic member. When the deadbolt extends, the locking member moves with the sliding rod to block the rotation of the rotating part. The first elastic member comprises first and second protrusions. The second protrusion will not hinder the fixed stopper of the slide rod unless the first protrusion contacts with the circular arc surface, which will block the movement of the locking member to block rotation of the rotating part.
Claims
1. An anti-unlocked mechanism, comprising a transmission gear, a sliding rod, a locking member and a first elastic member, all provided in a lock body; the transmission gear being engaged with a rotating part in the lock body for driving an upper shootbolt and a lower shootbolt of the lock body to lock/unlock a door, wherein the rotating part is used for installing a lever handle; the outer peripheral surface of the transmission gear is comprised of a circular arc surface and a plurality of gear teeth, and a distance from the circular arc surface to the center of a rotation shaft of the transmission gear is greater than a distance from a tooth crest of the transmission gear to the center of the rotation shaft of the transmission gear; the sliding rod sliding relative to the lock body, with an end of the sliding rod being in contact with a bolt of the lock body, the sliding rod having with a fixed stopper and a second elastic member; when the bolt is retracted, the sliding rod moves with the bolt against an elastic force of a second elastic member; the locking member interacting with the sliding rod, and when the bolt extends, the locking member moves with the sliding rod to block rotating movement of the rotating part; the first elastic member comprising a first protrusion for contacting with the circular arc surface, and a second protrusion for contacting with the fixed stopper; the second protrusion not hindering the fixed stopper to slide with the sliding rod unless the first protrusion is in contact with the circular arc surface, which will block the movement of the locking member to block the rotating movement of the rotating part.
2. The anti-unlocked mechanism according to claim 1, wherein an oblique guide surface is provided at a contact point between the sliding rod and the bolt.
3. The anti-unlocked mechanism according to claim 1, wherein he locking member comprises a first side part and a second side part connected at an angle and a positioning post on the connection of the first side part and the second side part, and the locking member in the lock body may swing via the positioning post.
4. The anti-unlocked mechanism according to claim 3, wherein a pair of limiting posts are provided on the sliding rod, and a space is formed between the pair of the limiting posts to receive the first side part of the locking member the first side part is captured by the limiting posts in the space, enabling the locking member to swing as the sliding rod slides; the rotating part has a block, and when the second elastic member is in a natural state, the second side part swings beneath the rotational path of the block and abuts against the block.
5. The anti-unlocked mechanism according to claim 4, wherein an extension cord of the second side part is tangent to a rotational path of the block when the second elastic member is in a natural state.
6. The anti-unlocked mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the first protrusion and the second protrusion protrude in opposite directions.
7. The anti-unlocked mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the rotating part includes a body and a plurality of driving toothed pieces rotatably arranged relative to the body; the body is provided with a mounting hole for installing a lever handle, and a third elastic member is provided between the body and the lock body for restoring the body after it rotates; the transmission gear is coaxially provided with a driven gear, and a driving toothed piece is engaged with the driven gear.
8. The anti-unlocked mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the upper shootbolt is provided with a first rack at the end extending into the lock body, and the lower shootbolt is provided with a second rack at the end extending into the lock body, and a synchronous gear engaged with the first rack and the second rack; the transmission gear being engaged to the first rack or the second rack.
9. The anti-unlocked mechanism according to claim 7, wherein the body is provided with a mounting groove for mounting the third elastic member, a first opening, and a second opening staggered with the first opening, wherein both openings are in communication with the mounting groove; the third elastic member extends with two ends across the first opening and the second opening, respectively, and abuts against both sides of the lock body.
10. A multi-point door lock, comprising a lock body with an extensible and retractable deadbolt; upper and lower shootbolts mounted to the lock body and being movable between extended and retracted positions relative to the lock body; first and second racks in the lock body to extend and retract the shootbolts; a rotating part rotatably mounted in the lock body and being operatively connected to a lever handle; a transmission gear rotatably mounted in the lock body and operatively connected to the rotating part and to the first and second racks to drive the racks to extend and retract the shootbolts upon rotation of the lever handle; a slide rod in the lock body moveable between a raised position and a lowered position; and a locking member connected to the slide rod to move between a lock position blocking rotation of the rotating part and an unlock position allowing rotation of the rotating part.
11. The multi-point door lock of claim 10 further comprising a spring to bias the rotating member to a neutral position.
12. The multi-point door lock of claim 11 wherein the slide rod includes a spring to bias the slide rod toward the raised position.
13. The multi-point door lock of claim 12 wherein the slide rod moves to the raised position when the deadbolt is extended.
14. The multi-point door lock of claim 13 wherein the slide rod moves to the lowered position by the deadbolt when the deadbolt is retracted.
15. The multi-point door lock of claim 14 wherein the slide rod has a guide surface for engagement by the deadbolt.
16. The multi-point lock of claim 10 wherein the lock member pivots between the lock and unlock positions as the slide rod slides between the raised and lowered positions, respectively.
17. The multi-point door lock of claim 10 wherein the transmission gear has a peripheral surface having a curved portion and a toothed portion.
18. The multi-point door lock of claim 17 further comprising an elastic member engageable with the curved portion of the transmission gear and engageable with the slide rod.
19. The multi-point door lock of claim 18 wherein a distance from the curved surface to a center of the transmission gear is greater than a distance from a tooth crest of the transmission gear to the center of the transmission gear.
20. The multi-point door lock of claim 10 wherein the rotating part has a block which engages the locking member when the locking member is in the lock position to preclude rotation of the rotating part.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0032] For better illustrating the technical solution of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the figures used for describing the embodiments will be briefly described below. Obviously, the figures described in the following are some embodiments of the present disclosure. For those skilled in the art, other figures can be obtained on the basis of these figures without any creative work.
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[0039]
[0040] Wherein: [0041] 1—lock body, [0042] 11—transmission gear, [0043] 111—circular arc surface, [0044] 12—sliding rod, [0045] 121—fixed stopper, [0046] 122—second elastic member, [0047] 123—guide surface, [0048] 124—limiting posts, [0049] 13—locking member, [0050] 131—first side part, [0051] 132—second side part, [0052] 133—positioning post, [0053] 14—first elastic member, [0054] 141—first protrusion, [0055] 142—second protrusion, [0056] 15—rotating part, [0057] 151—block, [0058] 152—body, [0059] 1521—mounting hole, [0060] 1522—mounting groove, [0061] 1523—first opening, [0062] 1524—second opening, [0063] 153—driving tooth, [0064] 16—upper shootbolt, [0065] 161—first rack, [0066] 17—lower shootbolt, [0067] 171—second rack, [0068] 18—deadbolt, [0069] 19—third elastic member, [0070] 20—synchronous gear.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0071] For better understanding of the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to fully understand the present invention. The described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, any other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art, without making any creative work, will fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0072] All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the technical field of the present invention unless otherwise defined. The terminology used herein is for describing the specific embodiments, and is not intended to limit the present invention.
Example 1
[0073] As shown in
[0074] Specifically, the transmission gear 11 is engaged with the rotating part 15 in the lock body 1 for driving the upper shootbolt 16 and the lower shootbolt 17 of the lock body 1 to lock/unlock a door, and a lever handle is mounted on the rotating part 15. The outer peripheral surface of the transmission gear 11 is comprised of circular arc surface 111 and a plurality of gear teeth, and a distance from the circular arc surface 111 to the center of the rotation shaft of the transmission gear 11 is greater than a distance from the tooth crest of the transmission gear 11 to the center of the rotation shaft of the transmission gear 11, thereby enabling the circular arc surface 111 and the first elastic member 14 to be effectively contacted. In this embodiment, the arc length of the circular arc surface 111 is corresponds to the extension length or distance of the upper shootbolt 16 and the lower shootbolt 17 when being locked. The distance of the unlocked state is controlled by regulating or adjusting the arc length of the circular arc surface 111. In other words, the length of the arc surface 111 corresponds to or matches the distance the upper and lower shootbolts 16, 17 extend and retract between the locked and unlocked conditions.
[0075] The sliding rod 12 is arranged in the lock body 1 and may slide relative to the lock body 1. The upper end of the sliding rod 12 is in contact with the bolt 18 of the lock body 1 for pressing against the bolt 18. The sliding rod 12 is also provided with a fixed stopper 121 between the ends, and a second elastic member 122 at the lower end. When the bolt 18 is retracted, the sliding rod 12 is pushed downwardly by the bolt 18, against the elastic force of the second elastic member 122.
[0076] In this embodiment, the bolt 18 in contact with the sliding rod 12 is configured as a deadbolt One end of the sliding rod 12 is in contact with the deadbolt 18, and the other end of the sliding rod 12 is arranged with a second elastic member 122, wherein the second elastic member 122 is configured as a spring. Alternatively, the second elastic member 122 can also be configured at the end in contact with the deadbolt 18, in which case the second elastic member 122 is selected as a tension spring.
[0077] As a preferred solution, an oblique guide surface 123 is provided on the sliding rod 12 at the contact between the sliding rod 12 and the bolt 18. In this embodiment, the guide surface 123 is provided at the end of the sliding rod 12 for smoothly pressing down the sliding rod 12 when the bolt 18 is retracted. Alternatively, it is possible to provide the guide surface 123 on the bolt 18, rather than on the sliding rod 12.
[0078] The locking member 13 is engaged with the sliding rod 12, and when the bolt 18 extends, the second elastic member 122 will return to its natural state to slide the sliding rod 12, driving the locking member 13 to move until blocking the rotating movement of the rotating part 15, and thus block rotation of the handle connected to the rotating part 15.
[0079] As a preferred solution, the locking member 13 comprises a first side part 131 and a second side part 132 connected at an angle and a positioning post 133 on the connection of the first side part 131 and the second side part 132, thereby the locking member forms an L-shaped or a V-shaped configuration in a side view, and the locking member 13 in the lock body 1 may swing or rotate via the positioning post 133.
[0080] In addition, a pair of limiting posts 124 are provided on the sliding rod 12, and a space is formed between the pair of limiting posts 124. The first side part 131 is received or clamped between the limiting posts 124 in the space, enabling the locking member 13 to pivot as the sliding rod 12 slides. Specifically, the rotating part 15 is provided with an extending block 151, and when the second elastic member 122 is in a natural state, the locking member 13 moves upwardly with the sliding rod 12, so that the second side part 132 swings beneath the rotational path of the block 151 until abuts against the block 151 to block the rotation of the rotation portion 15. In this embodiment, the limiting posts 124 are each formed as a cylinder for coordinate movement between the sliding rod 12 and the locking member 13.
[0081] As a preferred solution, when the second elastic member 122 is in a natural state, the extension cord of the second side part 132 is tangent to the rotational path of the block 151. In case that the lever handle is pressed too hard, causing the locking member 13 rotate reversely to slide the sliding rod 12 to open the lock, which further improves the stop protection of the rotating part 15. Therefore, the reliability of the mechanism is further improved, and the life time of the parts are extended as mis-operation is avoided.
[0082] The first elastic member 14 comprises a first protrusion 141 for contacting with the circular arc surface 111, and a second protrusion 142 for contacting with the fixed stopper 121, wherein the first protrusion 141 and the second protrusion 142 protrude in opposite directions. The second protrusion 142 will not hinder the fixed stopper 121 to slide with the sliding rod 12, unless the first protrusion 141 is in contact with the circular arc surface 111, which will block the movement of the locking member 13 to block the rotating movement of the rotating part 15.
[0083] Further, the rotating part 15 includes a body 152 and a plurality of driving teeth 153 rotating relative to the body 152, and the block 151 is arranged on the body 152. The body 152 is provided with a mounting hole 1521 for installing a lever handle (not shown). In this embodiment, the cross section of the mounting hole 1521 is preferably configured in the form of a polygon. A third elastic member 19 is provided between the body 152 and the lock body 1 for restoring the body 152 after it rotates. The transmission gear 11 is coaxially provided with a driven gear, and one of the driving toothed pieces 153 is engaged with the driven gear.
[0084] As a preferred solution, the upper shootbolt 16 is provided with a first rack 161 at the end extending into the lock body 1, and the lower shootbolt 17 is provided with a second rack 171 at the end extending into the lock body 1, and a synchronous gear 20 engaged with the first rack 161 and the second rack 171 and is arranged therebetween. The transmission gear 11 is engaged to the first rack 161 or to the second rack 171.
[0085] In addition, the body 152 is provided with a mounting groove 1522 for mounting the third elastic member 19, a first opening 1523, and a second opening 1524 staggered with the first opening, wherein both openings are in communication with the mounting groove 1522. In this embodiment, the third elastic member 19 is a torsion spring. The third elastic member 19 extend with two ends across the first opening 1523 and the second opening 1524, respectively and abut against both sides of the fixed structure of the lock body 1, respectively.
[0086] In this embodiment, a door lock comprising the lock body 1 and the anti-unlocked mechanism described above is also provided.
[0087] For other structural forms of the door lock described in this embodiment, please refer to the prior art, which will not be repeated here.
[0088] The above is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any form, so any modification, equivalent changes or replacements to the above embodiments, based on the technical essence of the present invention, without departing from the technical solution content of the present invention, are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.