Abstract
Blade arrangement for a hair clipper comprising
a comb with an anterior edge, which contains tooth elements;
a blade with an anterior cutting edge, which contains tooth elements, wherein the cutting edge at its anterior end is downwardly sloped towards the lower cutting edge, and wherein the blade is configured to be movable relative to the comb;
a connecting device, which connects the comb and the blade relatively movable to each other; and
a pretension element, which preloads the comb and the blade against each other characterized in, that
the cutting edge of the blade have a wave shape, wherein the anterior cutting edge of the blade contains at least three tooth elements and/or the edges of each tooth element have a curved shape according to the wave shape.
Claims
1. A blade arrangement (10) for a hair clipper, comprising a comb (30) with an anterior edge (34), which is configured with tooth elements (36); a blade (40, 50, 60, 70) with an anterior cutting edge, which is configured with tooth elements (46, 56, 66, 76), wherein the cutting edge is downwardly sloped at its anterior end towards the lower cutting edge, and wherein the blade is configured to be movable relative to the comb; a connecting device, which connects the comb (30) and the blade (40, 50, 60, 70) movably relative to each other; and a pretension element (16), which preloads the comb (30) and the blade (40, 50, 60, 70) towards one another, wherein the cutting edge of the blade (40, 50, 60, 70) is construed in a wave shape configured to have a wave tip and a wave valley, wherein the anterior cutting edge of the blade (40, 50, 60, 70) comprises at least three tooth elements (46, 56, 66, 76) of different lengths and/or the edges (48, 58, 68) of the individual tooth elements (46, 56, 66, 76) are curved shaped corresponding to the wave shape.
2. The blade arrangement (10) of claim 1, wherein one wave extends across at least four tooth elements (46, 56, 66, 76).
3. The blade arrangement (10) of claim 1, wherein the height from wave tip to wave valley is between 1 mm and 4 mm.
4. The blade arrangement (10) of claim 1, wherein a wave line is configured to be uniform.
5. The blade arrangement (10) of claim 1, wherein the outermost lateral tooth elements (46, 56, 66, 76) are larger than the adjacent tooth elements (46, 56, 66, 76).
6. The blade arrangement (10) of claim 1, wherein the cutting edges (48, 58, 68, 78) of the tooth elements (46, 56, 66, 76), which are arranged closer to the front are thinner than those arranged further at the back.
7. The blade arrangement (10) of claim 1, wherein the blade (40, 50, 60, 70) contains at least four tooth elements (46, 56, 66, 76) of different lengths.
8. The blade arrangement (10) of claim 1, wherein the tooth elements (48, 56, 66, 76) are arranged according to their length in ascending and descending order.
Description
DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
[0014] FIG. 1 displays an explosion view of a blade arrangement with an enlarged view of the tooth elements;
[0015] FIG. 2 displays an isometric view of the mounting face of the blade arrangement of FIG. 1 in the mounted state with an enlarged view of the tooth elements;
[0016] FIG. 3a displays an isometric view of the upper side of the comb;
[0017] FIG. 3b displays a view of the lower side of the comb;
[0018] FIG. 3c displays a side view of the comb of FIG. 3a;
[0019] FIG. 4a displays an isometric view of the lower side of a first embodiment of the blade;
[0020] FIG. 4b displays a frontal view of the blade displayed in FIG. 4a with displayed wave line for the cutting edges;
[0021] FIG. 4c displays a view of the lower side of the blade of FIG. 4a;
[0022] FIG. 4d displays a side view of the blade of FIG. 4a;
[0023] FIG. 4e displays a rear view of the blade of FIG. 4a;
[0024] FIG. 4f displays a front view of the tooth elements of the blade displayed in FIG. 4a;
[0025] FIG. 5a displays an isometric view of the lower side of a second embodiment of the blade;
[0026] FIG. 5b displays a view of the upper side of the blade of FIG. 5a;
[0027] FIG. 5c displays a view of the lower side of the blade of FIG. 5a;
[0028] FIG. 6a displays an isometric view of the lower side of a third embodiment of the blade;
[0029] FIG. 6b displays a view of the upper side of the blade of FIG. 6a;
[0030] FIG. 6c displays a view of the lower side of the blade of FIG. 6a;
[0031] FIG. 7a displays an isometric view of the lower side of a fourth embodiment of the blade;
[0032] FIG. 7b displays a view of the upper side of the blade of FIG. 7a;
[0033] FIG. 7c displays a view of the lower side of the blade of FIG. 7a.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] In the following, the direction “frontal” indicates a direction of the tooth elements (e.g. in FIG. 4b on the top side) and “rear” indicates the opposite direction (in FIG. 4b on the lower side).
[0035] FIG. 1 displays an explosion view of the components of a blade arrangement 10 according to the present invention. In FIG. 2, the blade arrangement is displayed in the mounted state. The upper side of the FIGS. 1 and 2 is placed on the handle and attached to a drive, which generates an oscillating movement. The motor for the drive is placed in the handle, as it is common for hair dippers.
[0036] A blade arrangement 10 comprises a comb 30, a blade 40, 50, 60, 70, a pretension element 16, which is indicated as spring element 16, and a connection device. The connection device serves to connect the comb 30 and the upper blade 40, 50, 60, 70 and comprises multiple components, whose functions and number can vary. In the displayed embodiment, the connection device comprises a retaining means 12, which is attached to the comb 30 with fixation means 13 and which is placed on the handle of the hair clipper and attached thereto e.g. with a click mechanism. Then, the retaining means 12 also retains the other components of the connection device on the comb 30. Further, the connection device comprises a slide 14, which is connected to the blade 40, 50, 60, 70 and which enables the forward and backward shoving of the blade 40, 50, 60, 70 to set cutting properties (see arrow A in FIG. 2), an actuating element 18, by which the slide 14 is actuated, a spring element 16, which is fixed in a bore 42 of the blade by means of hook-shaped ends 17 and which presses the blade against the comb 30, and a transmission element 20, which transmits the oscillating movement of the drive to the blade 40, 50, 60, 70. In particular, the oscillation takes place in a lateral direction (see arrow B in FIG. 2). The transmission element 20 can be firmly connected to the blade 40, 50, 60, 70.
[0037] In FIG. 2, the blade arrangement 10 is displayed in a mounted state, wherein all components of the blade arrangement 10 are installed. In FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the embodiment of the blade 40 of FIG. 4 is displayed. This is to be understood to be just exemplarily and the described blade arrangement can be used with any blade.
[0038] In FIG. 3, the comb 30 is displayed. FIG. 3a is a view of the upper side of the comb 30, wherein the blade arrangement 10 is attached to a handle of the hair clipper. The comb 30 comprises a front edge 34, which comprises tooth elements 36. Further, the comb 30 comprises two bores 38, to which the connection device is fixed with fixation means 13. The tooth elements 36 are preferably tapered, whereby the lower side (see FIG. 3b), to which the blade 40, 50, 60, 70 abuts, is shaped flatly so as to not impair the cut. This means that the inclination 31 is present at the upper side and can preferably also begin already before the tooth elements.
[0039] FIG. 3c is a side view of the comb 30. The bores 38 are positioned in recesses 37. Further, a recess 35 is also positioned in front of the tooth elements 36. In these recesses, the blades 40, 50, 60, 70 are inserted in such a way that they are movable forwardly and backwardly by the actuating element and laterally by the drive.
[0040] In FIGS. 4 to 7, different embodiments of blade arrangements are displayed. The general structure of the blades 40, 50, 60, 70 is the same. Thus, the following description applies for all blades 50, 60, 70. In FIGS. 4a, 5a, 6a and 7a an isometric view of the lower side of the blades 40, 50, 60, 70 is displayed. FIGS. 4b, 5b, 6b and 7b are views of the upper side of the blades 50, 50, 60, 70, which abut the comb 30 and FIGS. 4c, 5c, 6c and 7c are views of the lower side of the blades 40, 50, 60, 70. In the blade 40, 50, 60, 70, a fixation recess 41, 51, 61, 71 for fixing the transmission element 20 is positioned. On both sides of the fixation recess 41, 51, 61, 71, the bores 42, 52, 62, 72 are configured for the spring element 16.
[0041] FIG. 4d shows a side view of the blade 40. From the side, it can be seen that the blade 40 has two bearing pedestals 45, which are received in the recesses 35, 37 in the assembled state. The pedestals 45 and the recesses 35, 37 are configured in such a way as to ensure forward/rearward movement of the blade 40 by the actuating element 18. The connecting part 43 the bridge so to speak, connects the pedestals of the blade 40 to each other. FIG. 4e is a rear view of the blade 40 and 4f is a front view showing the cutting edges of the tooth elements 46. These views are not shown in the embodiments shown in FIGS. 5, 6 and 7. However, these blades 50, 60, 70 are formed accordingly.
[0042] The tooth elements 46, 56, 66, 76 are positioned at the frontal edge 44, 54, 64, 74 of the blade 40. The tooth elements 46, 56, 66, 76 are configured in a wave shape. This means that the extension towards the front (on the top side in FIG. 4b) of the individual tooth elements 46 is in particular fit to a uniform wave shape. Thereby, the tooth elements 46, 56, 66, 76 have different lengths towards the front, so that there are at least three different lengths of tooth elements 46, 56, 66, 76 (short, medium-sized, long) and an wave reaches from one longest tooth element 46, 56, 66, 76 to another longest tooth element 46, 56, 66, 76. The outward tooth elements 46, 56, 66, 76 are preferably also the largest tooth elements 46, 56, 66, 76, so that the wave always ends at a maximum. Further, it is not necessary to place a tooth element 46, 56, 66, 76 at every maximum of a wave line. The tooth elements 46, 56, 66, 76 comprise cutting edges 48, 58, 68, 78 at their frontal edges, which are inclined at their lower side (the side which is directed away from the comb 30). This is shown from the side in FIG. 4d. An inclination of the cutting edges 48, 58, 68, 78 is also displayed in the frontal views of FIGS. 4c, 5c, 6c and 7c. The wave shapes are preferably uniform (this means always the same repetitively) and more preferably also formed symmetrical to a line, which is vertical to the maximum of the wave.
[0043] In the embodiment of FIG. 4, not only the course of the tooth elements 46 is adapted to this wave but also the geometry of the cutting edges 48 of the individual tooth elements 46 whereby these cutting edges 48 are curvedly formed according to the wave (see the magnification in FIGS. 1 and 2). In the embodiment of FIG. 4, each wave extends across three or four tooth elements 46 and thus is a “short wave”. Because of the adjustment according to the wave, there are at least three tooth elements 46 with different lengths although the specific configuration of the tooth elements 46 can lead to a greater variety. For example, tooth element 46′ has the same length as tooth element 46″, but a different curvature. In FIG. 4b, a wave is displayed, which abuts the cutting edges 48 of the tooth elements 46. It can be seen in which way the cutting edges 48 are configured according to the wave line. Here, the “short wave” is displayed but the cutting edges of the “medium-sized wave” and “long wave”, which are described in the following, are configured with corresponding wave lines.
[0044] In FIG. 5, a second embodiment of the tooth elements is displayed. In general, the configuration of the blade 50 is the same as in FIG. 4, only in this case, the wave shape exhibits a longer wave, which means that one wave extends across five, six or seven tooth elements 56 and is therefore a “medium-sized wave”. Also in this embodiment, the cutting edges 56 are configured with a curved shape according to the wave line.
[0045] In FIG. 6, a third embodiment of the tooth elements is displayed. Also in this case, the configuration of the blade 60 is the same as in the first embodiment, which is displayed in FIG. 4. Compared to the “medium-sized wave” of FIG. 5, here the shape of the wave exhibits a longer wave. This means that here, the wave contains ten, eleven or even more tooth elements 66. This shape of the wave is called a “long wave”. Also in this embodiment, the cutting edges 58 are configured with a curved shape according to the wave line.
[0046] In FIG. 7, a further embodiment is displayed. Analogous to the previous embodiments, the configuration of the blade 70 is also the same as in the first embodiment, which is displayed in FIG. 4. In this case however, the cutting edges 78 of the tooth elements 76 are not curved but the shape of the wave is placed through the center of the cutting edges 78. Therefore, there are tooth elements with a cutting edge configured to have different lengths, which are not curved but configured to be straight. With these tooth elements 76, a wave line is recreated wherein two adjacent waves always “share” a maximum. What is displayed is a preferred embodiment of the blade 70, wherein one wave always has five tooth elements. This means that the wave line starts with a long tooth element 76′, followed by a medium-sized tooth element 76″, a short tooth element 76′″ and then a medium-sized tooth element 76″ again. The closing long tooth element 76′ is also the starting point for the adjacent wave. This embodiment can also be applied to longer wave shapes by adding further tooth elements 76 with different lengths (e.g. a tooth element, which is longer as the medium-sized tooth element 76″ but shorter than the long tooth element 76′).
REFERENCE SIGN LIST
[0047] Blade arrangement 10 [0048] Retaining means 12 [0049] Fixation means 13 [0050] Slide 14 [0051] Pretension element 16 [0052] Hook-shaped ends 17 [0053] Actuating element 18 [0054] Transmission element 20 [0055] Comb 30 [0056] Inclination 31 [0057] Edge 34 [0058] Recess 35 [0059] Tooth element comb 36 [0060] Recess 37 [0061] Bore comb 38 [0062] Blade 40, 50, 60, 70 [0063] Fixation recess 41, 51, 61, 71 [0064] Bore 42, 52, 62, 72 [0065] Bridge 43, 53, 63, 73 [0066] Edge 44, 54, 64, 74 [0067] Pedestal 45, 55, 65, 75 [0068] Tooth element blade 46, 56, 66, 76 [0069] Tooth element 46′ [0070] Tooth element 46″ [0071] Cutting edge tooth element 48, 58, 68, 78 [0072] Long tooth element 76′ [0073] Medium-sized tooth element 76″ [0074] Short tooth element 76′″
