DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MIXING DRESSING, WHIPPING FOOD AND BEVERAGE, AND FROTHING FACIAL CLEANSER, HAIR DRESSING, DETERGENT, CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL, AND MACHINE OIL
20210331125 · 2021-10-28
Inventors
Cpc classification
A47J2043/04427
HUMAN NECESSITIES
B01F31/202
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B01F33/50111
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B01F31/441
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
A47J43/1075
HUMAN NECESSITIES
B01F31/25
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B01F31/445
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D23/04
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B01F31/50
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
A23C9/14
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
It is an object of the present invention to provide an agitating device which can be shaken to agitate, whip, froth and disperse the liquid material content.
There is provided a device for mixing liquid material comprising: a container containing liquid material; an opening-closing member formed on the top of said container; and a coil spring accommodated in said container and having an end fixed on the upper part of said container so as to be vibrable and oscillable. The coil spring has a smaller coil pitch in its lowest part than that in its upper part.
Claims
1. A device for mixing liquid material comprising: a longitudinally extending container for containing liquid material, which is a mixture of liquid and one or more materials to be dispersed in said liquid; an opening-closing member coupled to the top of said container; and a coil spring accommodated in said container and having an end fixed on the upper part of said container so as to be vibrable and oscillable; wherein said coil spring has a length of 60 to 80% of the inner longitudinal length of said container, said coil spring has a coil pitch of 50%, 75%, 100%, 125% and 150% of the coil diameter each in its first, second, third, forth and fifth upper part, and has a zero coil pitch in its lowest part, said lowest part having 3 to 5 coil turns, and said device is shaken along its longitudinal direction to allow said one or more materials to be dispersed in said liquid such that said liquid material is whipped or frothed.
2. A device for mixing liquid material comprising: a longitudinally extending container for containing liquid material, which is a mixture of liquid and one or more materials to be dispersed in said liquid; an opening-closing member coupled to the top of said container; and a coil spring accommodated in said container and having an end fixed on the upper part of said container so as to be vibrable and oscillable; wherein said coil spring has a length of 60 to 80% of the inner longitudinal length of said container, said coil spring has a coil pitch of 50%, 75%, 100% and 125% of the coil diameter each in its first, second, third and forth upper part, and has a zero coil pitch in its lowest part, said lowest part having 3 to 5 coil turns, and said device is shaken along its longitudinal direction to allow said one or more materials to be dispersed in said liquid such that said liquid material is whipped or frothed.
3. A device for mixing liquid material comprising: a longitudinally extending container for containing liquid material, which is a mixture of liquid and one or more materials to be dispersed in said liquid; an opening-closing member coupled to the top of said container; and a coil spring accommodated in said container and having an end fixed on the upper part of said container so as to be vibrable and oscillable; wherein said coil spring has a length of 60 to 80% of the inner longitudinal length of said container, said coil spring has a coil pitch of 125%, 100%, 75, 50%, 75%, 100% and 125% of the coil diameter each in its first, second, third, forth, fifth, sixth and seventh upper part, and has a zero coil pitch in its lowest part, said lowest part having 3 to 5 coil turns, and said device is shaken along its longitudinal direction to allow said one or more materials to be dispersed in said liquid such that said liquid material is whipped or frothed.
4. (canceled)
5. (canceled)
6. The device for mixing liquid material as set forth in claim 1, wherein said opening-closing member is a screw cap and said container accommodates in its upper part an internal lid which fixes the end of said coil spring thereon, said internal lid and said coil spring being disassemblable from said container.
7. The device for mixing liquid material as set forth in claim 6, wherein said internal lid has a large opening on its center, the inner perimeter of said opening being tapered so as to ease letting out the liquid material.
8. The device for mixing liquid material as set forth in claim 6, wherein said screw cap is fastened on said container so as to fix said internal lid and the end of said coil spring with respect to said container, thereby allowing the device to be shaken along its longitudinal direction by a user's hand.
9. The device for mixing liquid material as set forth in claim 6, wherein said container is equipped with a packing between the top thereof and said screw cap, thereby improving the sealability of the device.
10. The device for mixing liquid material as set forth in claim 1, further comprising another opening-closing member formed on the bottom of said container.
11. (canceled)
12. (canceled)
13. (canceled)
14. (canceled)
15. (canceled)
16. (canceled)
17. (canceled)
18. (canceled)
19. (canceled)
20. The device for mixing liquid material as set forth in claim 2, wherein said opening-closing member is a screw cap and said container accommodates in its upper part an internal lid which fixes the end of said coil spring thereon, said internal lid and said coil spring being disassemblable from said container.
21. The device for mixing liquid material as set forth in claim 20, wherein said internal lid has a large opening on its center, the inner perimeter of said opening being tapered so as to ease letting out the liquid material.
22. The device for mixing liquid material as set forth in claim 20, wherein said screw cap is fastened on said container so as to fix said internal lid and the end of said coil spring with respect to said container, thereby allowing the device to be shaken along its longitudinal direction by a user's hand.
23. The device for mixing liquid material as set forth in claim 20, wherein said container is equipped with a packing between the top thereof and said screw cap, thereby improving the sealability of the device.
24. The device for mixing liquid material as set forth in claim 2, further comprising another opening-closing member formed on the bottom of said container.
25. The device for mixing liquid material as set forth in claim 3, wherein said opening-closing member is a screw cap and said container accommodates in its upper part an internal lid which fixes the end of said coil spring thereon, said internal lid and said coil spring being disassemblable from said container.
26. The device for mixing liquid material as set forth in claim 25, wherein said internal lid has a large opening on its center, the inner perimeter of said opening being tapered so as to ease letting out the liquid material.
27. The device for mixing liquid material as set forth in claim 25, wherein said screw cap is fastened on said container so as to fix said internal lid and the end of said coil spring with respect to said container, thereby allowing the device to be shaken along its longitudinal direction by a user's hand.
28. The device for mixing liquid material as set forth in claim 25, wherein said container is equipped with a packing between the top thereof and said screw cap, thereby improving the sealability of the device.
29. The device for mixing liquid material as set forth in claim 3, further comprising another opening-closing member formed on the bottom of said container.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0083] Described hereinafter with reference to the attached drawings are detailed embodiments of the device and method according to the present invention. In the figures, like reference numerals refer to like members which have similar basic composition and operation.
First Embodiment
<Configuration>
[0084]
[0085] Although the container 10 is depicted in a cylindrical shape is shown in
[0086] The container 10 is equipped with an opening-closing member 11 coupled to its top, through which the liquid material is let in and out. In the present embodiment, the opening-closing member 10 is made of a screw cap. It is desirable that the screw cap seals the top of the container 10 tight enough that the content does not leak even when the device is shaken by hand. The screw cap can be replaced with a fitting cap or any other types of caps as long as it seals the top of the container 10 tight enough.
[0087]
[0088] As shown in
[0089] The coil spring 20 desirably has a length of 60 to 80% of the inner longitudinal length of the container 10. A coil spring shorter than this does not effectively stir the content, and a coil spring longer than this does not have enough flexibility of vibration and oscillation.
[0090] The coil spring 20 vibrates and oscillates to shear the liquid material. If the coil spring 20 has roughened surfaces, it has higher shearing effect. The shearing effect of the coil spring 20 effectively allows the liquid material to be evenly mixed and dispersed.
[0091]
[0092] It is desirable that the internal lid 12 and the coil spring 20 are disassemblable from the container 10 so as to be easily cleaned. It is also desirable that the opening-closing member 11 can be fastened on the container tight enough so as to firmly fix the internal lid 12 and the upper end of the coil spring 20 on the container 10.
[0093] It is also desirable that the internal lid 12 has a large opening on its center, and the inner perimeter of the opening is tapered so as to ease letting out the liquid material.
[0094]
[0095] The internal lid 12 is configured such that the coil spring 20 can be mounted thereon. The uppermost part of the wire of the coil spring 20 is bent so as to be mounted on the internal lid 12.
[0096] As shown in
[0097] The container 10 is equipped with a packing between its top and the opening-closing member 11 so as to improve the sealability of the device 1.
<Dispersing Vegetable Oil in Water>
[0098]
[0099] The container 10 is made of a transparent bottle with 500 ml capacity. As shown in
[0100] The extent of strength with which a user shakes the device is classified into levels 1 to 4. Higher level indicates higher extent of strength.
[0101]
[0102] When the coil spring 20 is present, the elastic energy of the coil spring 20 causes the oil phase to be micronized. It is observed that some of the oil has been micronized into oil drops and dispersed in the aqueous phase.
[0103] When the coil spring 20 is not present, the oil phase is not micronized.
[0104]
[0105] When the coil spring 20 is present, the elastic energy of the coil spring 20 causes the oil phase to be micronized and scattered. It is observed that most of the oil has been scattered in the aqueous phase and some of the oil has been micronized into oil drops and dispersed in the aqueous phase.
[0106] When the coil spring 20 is not present, some of the oil has been scattered in the aqueous phase.
[0107]
[0108] When the coil spring 20 is present, the elastic energy of the coil spring 20 causes the oil phase to be micronized and scattered. It is observed that most of the oil has been micronized into oil drops, evenly scattered, and evenly dispersed in the aqueous phase.
[0109] When the coil spring 20 is not present, some of the oil has been scattered in the aqueous phase and others dispersed in the aqueous phase.
[0110]
[0111] When the coil spring 20 is present, the elastic energy of the coil spring 20 causes the oil phase to be super-micronized and scattered. It is observed that almost all of the oil has been super-micronized into tiny oil drops, evenly scattered, and evenly dispersed in the aqueous phase, and turned into a yellow white mixture.
[0112] When the coil spring 20 is not present, some of the oil has been scattered in the aqueous phase and others dispersed in the aqueous phase.
[0113]
[0114] When the coil spring 20 is present, it is observed that the aqueous phase has high transparency as the oil phase is still super-micronized and well dispersed.
[0115] When the coil spring 20 is not present, it is observed that the aqueous phase has low transparency as the oil phase is not well micronized nor dispersed.
[0116] The coil spring 20 is vibrated and oscillated by its restoring force. Deformation of the coil spring 20 causes it to discharge the accumulated elastic energy and to do mechanical work. It is confirmed that the coil spring 20 oscillating in its extending and shrinking direction at its eigenfrequency causes oil in water to be super-micronized.
<Experiment Using Coil Spring with Various Coil Pitch>
[0117]
[0118] The coil spring is made of steel having a wire diameter of 1 to 2 mm.
[0119] The coil spring A has from top to bottom a first part with a length of 15 mm and a coil pitch of 2.5 mm, a second part with a length of 15 mm and a coil pitch of 2.0 mm, a third part with a length of 15 mm and a coil pitch of 1.5 mm, a forth part with a length of 10 mm and a coil pitch of 1.0 mm, a fifth part with a length of 15 mm and a coil pitch of 1.5 mm, a sixth part with a length of 15 mm and a coil pitch of 2.0 mm, a seventh part with a length of 15 mm and a coil pitch of 2.5 mm and an eighth part with a length of 10 mm and a coil pitch of 0.0 mm. The bottom of the coil spring is unfixed.
[0120] The coil spring B has from top to bottom a first part with a length of 25 mm and a coil pitch of 1.0 mm, a second part with a length of 25 mm and a coil pitch of 1.5 mm, a third part with a length of 25 mm and a coil pitch of 2.0 mm, a forth part with a length of 25 mm and a coil pitch of 2.5 mm and a fifth part with a length of 10 mm and a coil pitch of 0.0 mm. The bottom of the coil spring is unfixed.
[0121] The coil spring C has from top to bottom a first part with a length of 10 mm and a coil pitch of 1.0 mm, a second part with a length of 20 mm and a coil pitch of 2.5 mm, a third part with a length of 20 mm and a coil pitch of 2.0 mm, a forth part with a length of 20 mm and a coil pitch of 1.5 mm, a fifth part with a length of 20 mm and a coil pitch of 2.0 mm and a sixth part with a length of 20 mm and a coil pitch of 2.5 mm. The bottom of the coil spring is unfixed.
[0122] The coil spring D has from top to bottom a first part with a length of 20 mm and a coil pitch of 1.0 mm, a second part with a length of 20 mm and a coil pitch of 1.5 mm, a third part with a length of 20 mm and a coil pitch of 2.0 mm, a forth part with a length of 20 mm and a coil pitch of 2.5 mm, a fifth part with a length of 20 mm and a coil pitch of 3.0 mm and a sixth part with a length of 10 mm and a coil pitch of 0.0 mm. The bottom of the coil spring is unfixed.
[0123] The coil spring E has from top to bottom a first part with a length of 25 mm and a coil pitch of 1.0 mm, a second part with a length of 25 mm and a coil pitch of 1.5 mm, a third part with a length of 25 mm and a coil pitch of 2.0 mm and a forth part with a length of 35 mm and a coil pitch of 2.5 mm. The bottom of the coil spring is fixed.
[0124]
[0125] When the stirring devices were shaken by hand, the coil spring D vibrated the most intensively, followed by the coil springs B, A, C and E.
[0126] As shown in the table of
[0127] In the table of
[0128] It was observed that the stirring device having the coil spring D demonstrated the highest dispersion performance, followed by the stirring devices having the coil springs A, B, C and E.
[0129]
[0130] It is further desirable that both the opening-closing members 11 and 31 have flat bottoms such that the container 10 is capable of self-standing even it is turned upside-down.
[0131]
[0132] (a) Pour 50 cc of milk into each of two cups.
[0133] (b) The device is prepared in a disassembled state. In this example, the opening-closing member has a projection formed with a discharging port on its tip.
[0134] (c) Pour milk from one of the cups into the container of the device.
[0135] (d) Insert the coil spring into the container.
[0136] (e) Couple the opening-closing member tightly to the top of the container.
[0137] (f) Shake the device 50 times by hand.
[0138] (g) Uncouple the opening-closing member.
[0139] (h) Remove the coil spring from the container.
[0140] (i) Pour the content (whipped milk) back into the cup.
[0141] (j) Comparing the two cups, the milk has been shaken in the device and well whipped.
[0142]
[0143] (a) Prepare a commercially available bottle of smoothie and open its lid.
[0144] (b) Pour smoothie into two cups in equal amount.
[0145] (c) The device is prepared in a disassembled state. In this example, the opening-closing member has a projection formed with a discharging port on its tip.
[0146] (d) Pour smoothie from one of the cups into the container of the device.
[0147] (e) Insert the coil spring into the container.
[0148] (f) Couple the opening-closing member tightly to the top of the container.
[0149] (g) Shake the device 50 times by hand.
[0150] (h) Uncouple the opening-closing member.
[0151] (i) Remove the coil spring from the container.
[0152] (j) Pour the content (whipped milk) back into the cup.
[0153] (k) (l) (m) Comparing the two cups, the smoothie has been shaken in the device and well whipped.
[0154]
[0155] (a) (b) (c) Prepare the device in an assembled state and disassemble it. In this example, the opening-closing member has a projection formed with a discharging port on its tip.
[0156] (d) (e) (f) Using a measuring cup, pour 30 cc of water into the container of the device.
[0157] (g) Pour 10 cc of detergents into the container of the device.
[0158] (h) (i) Insert the coil spring into the container.
[0159] (j) Couple the opening-closing member tightly to the top of the container.
[0160] (k) (l) Shake the device 50 times by hand.
[0161] (m) Uncouple the opening-closing member.
[0162] (n) (o) Open the discharging port and squeeze the container to discharge the frothed detergent.
[0163] (p) (q) (r) The detergent has been shaken in the device and well frothed.
[0164]
[0165] In
[0166] the device on the left side has no coil spring;
[0167] the device on the center has no coil spring;
[0168] the device on the right side has a coil spring;
[0169] and these devices have yet to be shaken.
[0170] In
[0171] the device on the left side has no coil spring;
[0172] the device on the center has no coil spring;
[0173] the device on the right side has a coil spring;
[0174] and devices on the center and on the right side have just been shaken for 100 times.
[0175] In
[0176] the device on the left side has no coil spring;
[0177] the device on the center has no coil spring;
[0178] the device on the right side has a coil spring;
[0179] and devices on the center and on the right side were shaken for 100 times and had been left standing for 3 days.
[0180] It is observed that the content agitated using the device with a coil spring remains to be well dispersed for 3 days.
<Mechanism of Action>
[0181] Described below are the mechanisms of action of the device for mixing liquid material according to the present invention.
[0182] One mechanism of action is that the vibration and oscillation of the coil spring agitates liquid material such that clusters of oil, particles and precipitations are sheared into a dispersed state.
[0183] Another mechanism of action is overtone resonance (scaling resonance). The vibration and oscillation of the coil spring does not only agitate liquid material but also produces sound, which may or may not be in audible frequency. Such sound is continuously produced during the time that the device is being shaken. Clash of clusters of oil, particles and precipitations also produce sound. The sound produced by the vibration and oscillation of the coil spring and the sound produced by the clash of clusters of oil, particles and precipitations are considered to be in harmonic relationship as the over tone of the former (higher harmonics) resonates the latter (scaling resonance). This promotes dispersion of oil, particles and precipitations.
[0184] Scaling resonance is a phenomenon that higher harmonics or overtone, which is tens of octaves higher, causes resonance. (Yoichi Fukagawa (1999), Protein Music, Tokyo, Chikuma-shobo.)
[0185] Resonance and sympathizing are distinguished herein. Whereas sympathizing occurs when vibration or oscillation is transmitted via solid, resonance occurs when vibration or oscillation is transmitted via fluid such as water and gas.
[0186] In the device for mixing liquid material according to the present invention, it is considered that the vibration and oscillation of the coil spring is transmitted to oil, particles and precipitations via fluid (liquid material) and thus overtone resonance (scaling resonance) occurs when the device is being shaken.
[0187] In the device for mixing liquid material according to the present invention, liquid material, viewed from a macro-viewpoint, imparts impact to the coil spring and causes it to be vibrated and oscillated. Liquid material, viewed from a micro-viewpoint, clusters of oil, particles and precipitations contained in it are caused to be declustered by the action of overtone resonance (scaling resonance) and evenly dispersed.
Applications
[0188] The device for mixing liquid material according to the present invention is applicable to devices for frothing construction material, detergents, hair dressing and facial cleanser.
[0189] The device for mixing liquid material according to the present invention is also applicable to devices for frothing machine oil for various kinds of machines used in chemical, construction and food processing industries.
[0190] Examples of such machines are hydraulic pumps, boilers and motors. The device for mixing liquid material according to the present invention is particularly useful in providing frothed machine oil for hydraulic pumps and hydraulic machines on site.
Other Applications
[0191] The device for mixing liquid material according to the present invention is also applicable to devices for whipping food and beverage, and mixing liquid material and liquid seasoning.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
[0192] The present invention provides a whipper and a container for dressing which contains an aqueous phase and an oil phase. It can also be used as a whippier and a container for dispersing flour in water, whipping milk, etc. It can also be used as a whippier and a container for agitating and frothing construction materials, detergents, hair dressing, facial cleanser and machine oil.
REFERENCE SYMBOLS
[0193] 1 device for mixing liquid material [0194] 10 container [0195] 11 opening-closing member [0196] 12 internal lid [0197] 20 coil spring [0198] 31 opening-closing member