Piston, cartridge and method of venting a cartridge

Abstract

A two-component piston for a cartridge includes a piston cover as the first component and a piston body as the second component. The piston has a first side and a second side, and a rear side of the piston cover arranged adjacent to at least a part of the piston body. A front side of the piston cover is arranged at the first side, and the rear side of the piston cover includes a valve member. The valve member is to be received within the piston body and to extend into the piston body towards the second side. The piston cover is configured to be moved relative to the piston body on actuation of the valve member and the piston cover is non-releasably connected to the piston body.

Claims

1. A two-component piston for a cartridge, the two-component piston comprising: a piston cover as a first component and having a rear side and a front side; a piston body as a second component, a first side; and a second side, the rear side of the piston cover arranged adjacent to at least a part of the piston body, the front side of the piston cover arranged at the first side, the rear side of the piston cover comprising a valve member, the valve member being configured and arranged to be received within the piston body and to extend into the piston body towards the second side, the piston cover is configured to be moved relative to the piston body on actuation of the valve member and the piston cover is non-releasably connected to the piston body forming a non-releasable connection, the non-releasable connection formed by a part of the piston body extending through an attachment portion of the piston cover, the attachment portion projecting from the piston cover at least generally in a direction of the second side.

2. The piston in accordance with claim 1, wherein the attachment portion of the piston cover is one of at least two attachment portions for the non-releasable connection between the piston cover and the piston body, and the part of the piston body is one of at least two parts each of the at least two parts respectively extending through a respective one of the at least two attachment portions.

3. The piston in accordance with claim 2, wherein the at least two attachment portions are arranged so as to face one another.

4. The piston in accordance with claim 1, wherein the attachment portion comprises an aperture.

5. The piston in accordance with claim 4, wherein the part of the piston body that extends through the attachment portion at least substantially completely fills an internal space of the aperture.

6. The piston in accordance with claim 1, wherein the attachment portion is at least partly received in the piston body.

7. The piston in accordance with claim 1, wherein the part of the piston body that extends through the attachment portion and a remaining part of piston body are integrally formed, or the attachment portion and the piston cover are integrally formed.

8. The piston in accordance with claim 1, wherein the part of the piston body that extends through the attachment portion and a remaining part of the piston body are integrally formed around and adjacent to the attachment portion and adjacent to remaining parts of the piston cover.

9. The piston in accordance with claim 1, wherein the part of the piston body that extends through the attachment portion is formed by a web of material that extends through the attachment portion, with the web of material being non-releasably connected to two sections of the piston body.

10. A two-component piston for a cartridge, the two-component piston comprising: a piston cover as a first component and having a rear side and a front side; a piston body as a second component, a first side; and a second side, the rear side of the piston cover arranged adjacent to at least a part of the piston body, the front side of the piston cover arranged at the first side, the rear side of the piston cover comprising a valve member, the valve member being configured and arranged to be received within the piston body and to extend into the piston body towards the second side, the piston cover is configured to be moved relative to the piston body on actuation of the valve member and the piston cover is non-releasably connected to the piston body forming a non-releasable connection, the non-releasable connection formed by a part of the piston body extending through an attachment portion of the piston cover, the piston body comprising an annular groove at the first side, the piston cover extending into the annular groove and up to a base of the annular groove, and the attachment portion projecting from the base of the annular groove into the piston body.

11. The piston in accordance with claim 10, wherein the base of the annular groove of the piston body comprises a recess in which at least a part of the attachment portion is received.

12. The piston in accordance with claim 10, wherein the piston cover comprises a central region and a side portion, the side portion extending from the central region at least generally in a direction of the second side and into the annular groove and up to the base of the annular groove, the front side of the side portion comprises at least one recess and has an undulated surface at the front side.

13. A cartridge comprising: an outlet; a chamber; and a piston in accordance with claim 1, the piston being arranged in the chamber.

14. A method of venting a cartridge in accordance with claim 13, comprising: placing the piston into the cartridge; actuating the valve member; and effecting a venting of air present in the chamber in a vicinity of the first side of the piston between the piston cover and the piston body via the valve member.

15. The piston in accordance with claim 1, wherein the valve member is a valve pin.

16. The piston in accordance with claim 4, wherein the aperture has an at least generally rectangular shape.

17. The piston in accordance with claim 1, wherein the part of the piston body that extends through the attachment portion and a remaining part of piston body are integrally formed in an injection molding process, or the attachment portion and the piston cover are integrally formed in an injection molding process.

18. The piston in accordance with claim 1, wherein the part of the piston body that extends through the attachment portion is formed by a web of material that extends through the attachment portion, with the web of material being non-releasably connected to two sections of the piston body, and the two sections of the piston body being disposed on either side of the attachment portion and the web of material being formed from a same material as the piston body.

19. The cartridge in accordance with claim 13, further comprising a flowable material arranged in the chamber.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) The invention will be explained in more detail hereinafter with reference to the drawings.

(2) FIG. 1 is an exploded view of components of an embodiment of a cartridge;

(3) FIG. 2 is a further exploded view of components of a further embodiment of a cartridge;

(4) FIG. 3 is a view of an embodiment of a piston;

(5) FIG. 4 is a section through the piston of FIG. 3;

(6) FIG. 5A is a first side view of a piston cover;

(7) FIG. 5B is a second side view of the piston cover of FIG. 5A;

(8) FIG. 5C is a view from above of the piston cover of FIG. 5A;

(9) FIG. 6A is a schematic section through a first mold of an injection molding tool;

(10) FIG. 6B is a schematic section through a second mold of the injection molding tool;

(11) FIG. 7A is a schematic view of a further type of piston cover;

(12) FIG. 7B is a section through the piston cover of FIG. 7A along the sectional line A-A;

(13) FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a bottom end of the piston; and

(14) FIGS. 9A and 9B are schematic views of a further type of piston cover.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

(15) Features which have the same or a similar function will be described in the following using the same reference numeral. It is also understood that the description given with respect to reference numerals used in one embodiment also applies to the same reference numerals in connection with other embodiments unless something is stated to the contrary.

(16) FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of a cartridge 10. The cartridge 10 comprises an outlet 12, two chambers 14a, 14b and two pistons 16a, 16b. The outlet 12 of the cartridge 10 is sealed through the use of a cap mechanism 18. The cap mechanism 18 comprises a cap 20 which is secured to the cartridge 10 by a circlip 22 engaging a sealing plug 24. The outlets 12 are sealed through the use of the sealing plug 24. The cartridge 10 shown in FIG. 1 is a so-called 1:1 cartridge 10.

(17) FIG. 2 shows a further embodiment of a cartridge 10. In contrast to the embodiment of FIG. 1 the cartridge 10 of FIG. 2 shows a so-called 4:1 cartridge 10. This means that a volume of material M that can be stored in the first chamber 14b is four times a volume of material M′ that can be stored in the second chamber 14a. A further difference between the cartridges 10 of FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 is the closure cap 26. The closure cap 26 of FIG. 2 is secured at the cartridge 10 by a so-called bayonet means or device 27 as is well known in the art. Other kinds of closure caps (not shown) can also be used to seal off the outlet 12 from the cartridge 10.

(18) The closure cap 26, the cap mechanism 18 and the ratios of cartridges 10 shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 can be arbitrarily combined, depending on the specific use of the cartridge 10 and/or of the materials to be dispensed using said cartridge 10. Since the volume of the chambers 14a, 14b of the cartridge of FIG. 2 is different, the outer diameter, i.e. the size of the pistons 16a, 16b employed in the chambers 14a, 14b is also different as is clear from FIG. 2.

(19) FIG. 3 shows a schematic view of a piston 16. The piston 16 comprises a generally cylindrically shaped piston body 28 and a piston cover 30. The piston cover 30 covers at least a substantial part of a first side 32 of the piston 16. The piston body 28 further comprises a centering portion 34 in the form of a circumferentially extending chamfered lip 34a at the first side 32. The lip 34a has three venting slots 36 disposed therein as venting means or system 36a in order to permit a venting of air present between the lip 34a and a chamber wall of the cartridge (not shown) once the piston 16 is installed in the cartridge 10 and a venting process is carried out.

(20) A sealing lip 38 is disposed beneath the chamfered lip 34a as a sealing means or device 38a. The selling lip 38 is provided to ensure a seal between the cartridge 10 and the piston 16 in order to prevent air or the like from entering or exiting the cartridge 10 via the sealing lip 38. As can be seen the sealing lip 38 is adjacent to the centering portion 34.

(21) Moreover, a boundary of the venting slots 36 is preferably directly adjacent to a boundary of the sealing lip 38 which is adjacent to the centering portion 34. This ensures that the venting means 36a are positioned such that air can be reliably vented from the space between the centering lip 34 and the cartridge wall. In the Figure shown, the venting slots 36 have the form of a generally U-shaped valley in a cross-section thereof. Naturally speaking any other kind of shape can be selected for the venting slots 36, such as a V-shaped valley or a simple through bore extending through the centering portion.

(22) On insertion of the piston 16 into the cartridge 10 the centering portion 34 not only functions as a centering aid to protect the sealing lip 38 from becoming damaged on insertion of the piston 16 into the cartridge and thus aids in avoiding leaks, but also as a scraper and thereby helps to clear material and any particles present at the cartridge wall from the area close to the cartridge wall (this is naturally only the case when the materials include particles).

(23) In this connection it should be noted that the piston cover 30 is typically made from a material different from that of the piston body 28. The material of the piston cover 30 can e.g. comprise PE or PBT; that of the piston body 28 can e.g. comprise PA (polyamide) or HDPE. In a preferred embodiment of the two-component piston 16, the piston cover 30 comprises PBT and the piston body 28 comprises HDPE.

(24) The piston cover 30 has a concavely shaped central region 42 which can be considered to have the shape of a plate. The central region 42 of the piston cover comprises a crown 74.

(25) Venting grooves (not shown) can be disposed at a front side 50 of the piston cover 30 to facilitate the air removal from the concavely shaped central region 42. Such venting grooves could extend from the central region 42 of the piston cover 30, and also project downwardly along a peripherally extending side portion 44 of the piston cover 30 into a groove 46 formed within the piston body 28. The venting grooves could extend into the groove 46 over a complete height of the side portion 44.

(26) FIG. 4 shows a section through the piston 16 of FIG. 3 along the sectional line A-A of FIG. 3 that coincides with a longitudinal axis A of the piston 16. The piston cover 30 extends into the peripherally extending groove 46 of the piston body 28. Moreover, the piston cover 30 has the front side 50 at the first side 32 and a rear side 48. The rear side 48 has a shape which is complementary to a substantial part of the shape of the first side 32 of the piston body 28. The piston cover 30 also has a so-called valve pin 52 which forms part of a valve 54 arranged between the piston cover 30 and the piston body 28. The center of the valve pin 52 coincides with the longitudinal axis A of the piston 16. At the first side 32, the piston body 28 comprises an inner wall 33 having a top end 40′, an outer surface 40 and a valve surface 40″. Parts of the rear side 48 the piston cover 30 are supported at the inner wall 33 in a non-venting state of the piston 16.

(27) On installation of the piston 16 into the cartridge 10, the valve pin 52 can be actuated. Thereby the piston cover 30 is lifted off from the piston body 28 and permits an air flow in a venting channel (not shown) then present between the rear side 50 of the piston cover 30 and the wall 33 of the piston body 28, i.e. between the piston cover and the top end 40′, the outer surface 40 and the valve surface 40″. This then permits a venting of residual are present at the first side 32 of the piston 16 from the front side 50 of the piston cover via the valve 54.

(28) On actuating the valve pin 52 from the second side 68, the valve pin 52 is moved along the longitudinal axis A in the direction of the piston cover 30 causing the concavely shaped central region 42 to deflect and to become less concave or in some instances even convex. Thereby forming the venting channel (not shown) between the rear side 50 of the piston cover 30 and the piston body 28 in the region of the top end 40′, the outer surface 40 as well as the valve surface 40″.

(29) The longer a length of the valve pin 52 selected, the further the piston cover 30 can be lifted from the piston body 28. Thereby, a space of the venting channel provided for air to be vented from the cartridge 10 via the piston 16 is enlarged. Rather than using the valve pin 52 shown in the Figures other forms of valve members 52′, such as a hollow cylindrical member (not shown) can be used. The valve member 52′ has two functions, namely to cooperate with a plunger for venting and with the valve surface 40″ of the piston body to form the valve 54.

(30) The piston 16 has an outer peripheral surface 56 formed by a peripherally extending outer wall 57, with the annular groove 46 being formed between the outer wall 57 and the inner wall 33.

(31) The outer peripheral surface 56 respectively the outer wall 57 of FIG. 4 has a substantially cylindrical outer shape and has the chamfered centering lip 34 at the first side 32. Following an outer contour of the outer peripheral surface 56 from the first side 32 to a second side 68 of the piston 16, the piston body 28 comprises the centering lip 34, the sealing lip 38, a first recess 58 and a stabilizing projection 60 formed at the second side 68. The first recess 58 is arranged between the sealing lip 38 and the stabilizing projection 60.

(32) The stabilizing projection 60 is disposed at the piston 16 in order to stabilize the piston 16 as it travels along the cartridge wall during a dispensing action. This ensures that the piston 16 travels along the cartridge wall in an as uniform as possible manner.

(33) The second side 68 of the piston 16 further comprises a central recess 70 into which a plunger (not shown) can be introduced in order to actuate the valve pin 52. The second side 68 can further be actuated to move the piston 16 in the cartridge to dispense a material M, M′ present in the cartridge 10 via the outlet 12.

(34) The plunger is designed such that it does not engage the valve 54 during a dispensing action, as otherwise a component present in the cartridge 10 could leak out of the cartridge 10 via the central recess 70 on dispensing.

(35) The piston body 28 can comprise an O-ring (not shown) arranged at the outer peripheral surface 56. Such sealing O-rings are advantageously used, in order to ensure a continuous seal of cartridges that are not only used for one application, but for many applications spaced apart in time.

(36) The piston cover 30 is non-releasably connected to the piston body 28. The non-releasable connection is formed by a part 62 of the piston body 28 extending through an attachment portion 64 of the piston cover 30. The piston cover 30 comprises at least two attachment portions 64 for the non-releasable connection between the piston cover 30 and the piston body 28. The piston body 28 comprises two parts 62 that each respectively extend through a respective attachment portion 64. The attachment portions 64 are arranged such that they face one another on opposite sides of the longitudinal axis A. The attachment portion 64 projects from the piston cover 30 at least generally in the direction of the second side 68.

(37) Each attachment portion 64 comprises an aperture 64′ (see also FIGS. 5A to 5C) and the part 62 of the piston body 28 that extends through the attachment portion 64 at least substantially completely fills an internal space of the aperture 64′.

(38) In the present example the part 62 of the piston body 28 that extends through the attachment portion 64 is formed by a web 62′ of material that extends through the attachment portion 64. The web of material is non-releasably connected to two sections of the piston body 28 disposed on either side of the attachment portion 64. The web 62′ is formed from the same material as the piston body. Similarly the attachment portion 64 is formed from the same material as the piston cover 30.

(39) The attachment portion 64 is integrally formed with the piston cover and projects from the piston cover 30 at a region of a base 66 of the groove 46 of the piston body 28 in the direction of the second side 68. The attachment portion 64 is completely received in the piston body. To this end the base 66 of the groove 46 comprises an attachment portion recess 65. The piston body 28 is formed around the attachment portion 64 and adjacent to the piston cover 30.

(40) FIG. 4 further shows an annular projection 100 arranged at the rear side 48 of the piston cover 30. The annular projection 100 projects into a recess 102 that is arranged in the top end 40′ of the piston body 28. The annular projection 100 cooperates with the recess 102 as a type of alignment member on activation of the valve member 52′. The alignment member namely ensures that on releasing a pressure at the valve member 52′, i.e. when the piston cover 30 is moved back towards the piston body 28 along the longitudinal axis A, the piston cover 30 aligns correctly with the piston body 28 so that no gap is present between the top end 40′ and the rear side 48. The presence of such a gap could allow air to come into contact with the material M, M′ stored within the cartridge 10 such that the material M, M′ could degrade faster over time in comparison to no air being present.

(41) FIGS. 5A to 5C show various views of the piston cover 30. As can be seen the aperture 64′ has an at least generally rectangular shape. The dimensions of the aperture 64′ are chosen such that the lower frame 84 of the aperture 64′ (i.e. the part which is completely embedded in the second plastic) is located roughly at equal distances to the surrounding exterior surfaces of the piston body 28, i.e. the outer wall 57 and a wall of the recess 70. The lower frame 84 is connected to the upper frame 86 of the attachment portion 64 via two arms 88. In the drawing shown a width of the arms 88 is greater than a height of the lower frame 84. The height of the lower frame could also be more than a width of the arms 88 or equivalent thereto. The upper frame 86 is integrally formed at a lower side 89 of the piston cover 30 and thus projects from the piston cover 30 at the lower side 89 thereof.

(42) The side portion 44 of the piston cover has an undulated shape indicated by two recesses 80, 80′ and two peaks 82, 82′. These features are present in order to ensure a gripping of the piston cover 30 during a forming of the piston body 28 as will be discussed in the following.

(43) FIG. 6A shows a schematic section of an injection mold 90 for the two-component piston 16 discussed in the foregoing. The injection mold 90 comprises a first mold 92 for the piston cover 30. The first mold has a first injection channel 94 forming a first point of injection for the injection molding material for the piston cover 30. The first injection channel 94 is present at a part of the first mold 92 for molding the front side 50 of the piston cover 30.

(44) The injection molding material is introduced into the first mold 92 at the respective temperatures and pressures typically used for the material of the piston cover 30 via the first injection channel 94.

(45) As shown in FIG. 6B, the injection mold 90 further comprises a second mold 96 for the piston body 28. On injection molding the piston 16, the piston cover is initially molded in the first mold 92 and subsequently forms a part of the second mold 96.

(46) The second mold 96 comprises a second injection channel 98 forming a second point of injection used for the injection of molding material for the piston body 28. The second point of injection is present in a region of a part of the second mold 96 for an outer peripheral wall 57 of the piston body 28.

(47) FIG. 7A shows a schematic view of a further type of piston cover 30. The attachment portion 64 of the piston cover 30 has a different design to that of the piston cover shown e.g. in FIG. 5A.

(48) Firstly, a height of the attachment portion 64 of the piston cover 30 of FIG. 7A is less than that of the attachment portion 64 of FIG. 5. In particular the height of the attachment portion 64 of the piston cover 30 of FIG. 7A can be selected between 40 to 60% of the height of the piston cover 30 of FIG. 5A.

(49) Secondly, arms 88′ of the attachment portion 64 of FIG. 7A do not extend in parallel to or at least substantially in parallel to the longitudinal axis A like the arms 88 of FIG. 5A. The arms 88 of FIG. 5A have essentially the same width between the lower frame 84 and the upper frame 86, in contrast to which the arms 88′ of FIG. 7A are arranged such there width increases in size between the lower frame 84 and the lower side 89.

(50) Thirdly, the aperture 64′ does not have an at least substantially rectangular or rectangular shape, but rather has the shape of a semi-circle or of a half moon.

(51) In this connection it should be noted that the aperture 64′ can be formed of a shape differing from the rectangular shape shown in FIGS. 5A to 5C or the half-moon shape shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B. By way of example triangular shapes, polygonal shapes, circular shapes, elliptical shapes, part polygonal shapes, part circular shapes and part elliptical shapes can also be envisaged. The purpose of the aperture 64′ is namely to form the non-releasable connection between the piston cover 30 and the piston body 28 and hence any shape that makes available the non-releasable connection and that fulfills the function of the non-releasable connection can be selected for the shape of the aperture 64′.

(52) The different shape and size of the piston cover 30 of FIG. 7A in comparison to the piston cover 30 shown in FIG. 5A makes available a more aesthetically pleasing piston cover 30, in particular if this is used e.g. with a see through piston cover.

(53) In this connection it should be noted that a height of the attachment portion 64 of all designs discussed herein can be selected in the range of 10 to 50%, in particular 20 to 40%, of the height of the valve pin 52 measured between the crown 74 and the end of the valve pin 52 disposed opposite the crown 74.

(54) It should further be noted that a height of the piston cover 30 between the lower side 89 and the crown 74 of all designs discussed herein can be selected in the range of 40 to 70%, in particular 50 to 60%, of the height of the valve pin 52 measured between the crown 74 and the end of the valve pin 52 disposed opposite the crown 74.

(55) It should further be noted that a thickness of the piston cover 30 of all designs discussed herein can be selected in the range of 1 to 15%, in particular 5 to 10%, of the height of the valve pin 52 measured between the crown 74 and the end of the valve pin 52 disposed opposite the crown 74. In this connection the thickness is measured at portions of the piston cover 30 where the annular projection 100, 100′ is not present.

(56) FIG. 7B shows a section through the piston cover 30 of FIG. 7A along the sectional line A-A. The annular projection 100′ shown in FIG. 7A comprises a convex outer surface 104 that projects radially outwardly from the longitudinal axis A. The reason for providing an outer surface 100′ that bulges radially outwardly rather than a straight surface as is depicted e.g. in FIG. 5A is to ensure an improved seal between the piston cover 30 and the piston body 28 during a venting process when the valve member 52′ is activated.

(57) FIG. 8 shows a perspective view of a bottom end 106 of the piston body 28 of the piston 16. The central recess 70 of the piston body 28 is configured to receive the valve pin piston 52 of the valve member 52′ as shown in FIG. 4. In some designs, like the one shown in FIG. 8, the valve pin 52 is configured to slide relative to domes 108 that project from an inner wall 70′ of the central recess 70 of the piston body 28.

(58) A space present between the domes 108, the valve pin 52 and the inner wall 70′ of the central recess then forms venting passages 110 via which air can be removed from the non-shown venting channel present between the rear side 50 of the piston cover 30 and the wall 33 of the piston body 28 when the piston cover 30 is lifted off from the piston body 28 on actuation of the valve pin 52.

(59) This air can further be removed via venting grooves 112 present at a bottom end surface 106′ of the bottom end 106. In the example of FIG. 3 a venting groove 112 is provided for each of the three venting passages 110 and domes 108 provided. In this connection it should be noted that the number of domes 108, the number of venting passages 110 and the number of venting grooves 112 can respectively be selected between 2 and 8. It is advantageous, nut not required, for the purpose of venting if the domes 108, the venting passages 110 and the venting grooves 112 are symmetrically arranged relative to the valve pin 52.

(60) FIGS. 9A and 9B show views of a further type of piston cover 30 (lower drawing) in comparison to the piston cover 30 (upper drawing) shown in FIG. 7A. The attachment portion 64 of the lower piston cover 30 of FIGS. 9A and 9B is designed slightly different to that shown in FIG. 7A.

(61) The aperture 64′ is no longer of half-moon shape, but rather is a composite shape formed by a combination of a rectangle and a half-moon shape attached to the rectangle. The aperture 64′ also has a greater opening size. This change in size and shape of the attachment portion 64 and aperture 64′ facilitates improved attachment of the piston cover 30 to the piston body 28 while forming the piston body 28 at the piston cover 30.

(62) Moreover, the arms 88′ of the upper piston cover of FIGS. 9A and 9B have a slightly different angle of inclination with respect to the lower side 89 in comparison to the angle of inclination shown in connection with FIG. 7A. This enables the arms 88′ to be formed with more material which also facilitates improved attachment of the piston cover 30 to the piston body 28.

(63) Also, a spacing between the aperture 64′ and the lowest point of the attachment portion 64 can be increased in order to provide more material at the attachment portion 64. The more material is present at the attachment portion, on the one hand, improves the attachment between the piston cover 30 and the piston body 28 and, on the other hand, also facilitates an improved seal between the piston cover 30 and the piston body 28 in the region of the attachment portion recess 65.