BATTERY PACK

Abstract

The present invention is directed to a battery pack including improved temperature sensing features. The battery pack includes a plurality of battery cells, a battery cell holder holding the battery cells in a fixed position relative to each other, a printed circuit board attached to the battery cell holder and a thermistor attached to the printed circuit board in a position between the printed circuit board and at least one of the plurality of battery cells to sense a temperature of at least one of the plurality of battery cells. The printed circuit board includes a cutout to retain heat in the thermistor.

Claims

1. A battery pack, comprising: a plurality of battery cells; a printed circuit board; a temperature sensor attached to the printed circuit board between the printed circuit board and at least one of the plurality of battery cells; and a cutout in the printed circuit board positioned to retain heat in the temperature sensor such that the temperature of the temperature sensor more closely tracks the temperature of the plurality of battery cells.

2. The battery pack, as recited in claim 1, wherein the temperature sensor is a thermistor.

3. The battery pack, as recited in claim 1, wherein the cutout is positioned along at least one side of the temperature sensor.

4. The battery pack, as recited in claim 1, wherein the cutout is along at least two sides of the thermistor.

5. The battery pack, as recited in claim 4, wherein the cutout forms an L-shape along two adjacent sides of the thermistor.

6. A battery pack, comprising: a plurality of battery cells; a printed circuit board; a temperature sensor attached to the printed circuit board between the printed circuit board and at least one of the plurality of battery cells; and a cutout in the printed circuit board positioned adjacent to the temperature sensor to prevent heat from the temperature sensing from sinking to a portion of the printed circuit board on a side of the cutout opposed to the temperature sensor.

7. The battery pack, as recited in claim 6, wherein the temperature sensor is a thermistor.

8. The battery pack, as recited in claim 6, wherein the cutout is positioned along at least one side of the temperature sensor.

9. The battery pack, as recited in claim 6, wherein the cutout is along at least two sides of the thermistor.

10. The battery pack, as recited in claim 9, wherein the cutout forms an L-shape along two adjacent sides of the thermistor.

11. A battery pack, comprising: a plurality of battery cells; a battery cell holder holding the plurality of battery cells in a fixed position relative to each other, the battery cell holder having an opening exposing a portion of at least one of the plurality of battery cells; a printed circuit board having a first side and a second side, the second side opposing the first side, the printed circuit board affixed to the battery cell holder such that the second side of the printed circuit board faces the battery cell holder; a thermistor attached to the second side of the printed circuit board, the thermistor received in the battery cell holder opening such that the thermistor is positioned between the printed circuit board and the exposed portion of the at least one of the plurality of battery cells; and a cutout in the printed circuit board extending from the first side of the printed circuit board to the second side of the printed circuit board in a first direction and includes a first portion extending along a first side of the thermistor in a second direction, the second direction being generally perpendicular to the first direction.

12. The battery pack, as recited in claim 11, wherein the cutout includes a second portion extending along a second side of the thermistor in a third direction, the third direction being generally perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction.

13. The battery pack, as recited in claim 12, wherein the first portion of the cutout and the second portion of the cutout form an L-shaped cutout about two adjacent sides of the thermistor.

14. The battery pack, as recited in claim 11, wherein the cutout prevents heat from the temperature sensing from sinking to a portion of the printed circuit board on a side of the cutout opposed to the thermistor.

15. The battery pack, as recited in claim 11, wherein the cutout is positioned to retain heat in the thermistor such that the temperature of the thermistor more closely tracks the temperature of the plurality of battery cells.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an exemplary battery pack of the present invention.

[0018] FIG. 2 is an elevation view of an exemplary battery subassembly of the battery pack of FIG. 1.

[0019] FIG. 3 is a detailed view of the battery subassembly of FIG. 2.

[0020] FIG. 4 is an underside view of a conventional printed circuit board of the battery subassembly of FIG. 2.

[0021] FIG. 5 is a top view of the battery subassembly of FIG. 2 including the conventional printed circuit board of FIG. 4.

[0022] FIG. 6 is a top perspective view of an exemplary battery subassembly including an exemplary printed circuit board of the present invention.

[0023] FIG. 7 is an underside view of the exemplary printed circuit board of FIG. 6.

[0024] FIG. 8 is a top view of another exemplary battery subassembly including another exemplary printed circuit board of the present invention.

[0025] FIG. 9 is an underside view of the exemplary printed circuit board of FIG. 8.

[0026] FIG. 10 is a topside isometric view of the example printed circuit board of FIG. 8.

[0027] FIG. 11 is a section view of the example battery pack of FIG. 1 with the example battery subassembly of FIG. 8.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] Referring to FIG. 1, there is illustrated an exemplary embodiment of a battery pack 10. The battery pack 10 may include a printed circuit board of the present invention. The battery pack includes a housing 12. The housing 12 includes an interface 14 for coupling the battery pack to a cordless power tool or other cordless devices.

[0029] Referring also to FIG. 2, there is illustrated a battery pack subassembly 200 including a plurality of battery cells 202, a battery cell holder 204 to keep the battery cells fixedly positioned relative to each other, a printed circuit board 206, and a temperature sensor, such as a thermistor 208 positioned on an underside of the printed circuit board 206 and adjacent to one of the battery cells 202. FIG. 3 illustrates a more detailed view of a portion of the battery pack subassembly 200 of FIG. 2.

[0030] FIG. 3 illustrates a thermal path of heat generated by the battery cell 202. As the arrows indicate, heat generated by the battery cells 202 emanates outward from the battery cell 202. Some of the heat travels upwardly (in the perspective of FIG. 3) towards the printed circuit board 206 and the thermistor 208. The heat moves through an opening 210 in the battery cell holder 204 filled with a thermally conductive glue (not shown) and to the thermistor 208 on the underside of the printed circuit board 206.

[0031] As illustrated in FIGS. 4 and 5, in a conventional printed circuit board 100, as the thermistor 102 is not thermally isolated from a majority of the printed circuit board 100 the heat from the thermistor 102 is dissipated (or sunk) into the printed circuit board 100 (as illustrated by the arrows). As such, the temperature of the thermistor 102 will lag (be much less than) the temperature of the battery cell. As such, the monitoring system of the battery pack may be prevented from responding to the battery cell temperature exceeding a critical temperature threshold.

[0032] As illustrated in FIGS. 6 and 7, an aspect of the present invention provides a cutout 212 in the printed circuit board 206 adjacent to the thermistor 208 between the thermistor 208 and the majority of the printed circuit board 206. As illustrated by the heat transfer arrows, heat is prevented from sinking to a majority of the printed circuit board 206. As such, more heat will be retained by the thermistor 208 than if the cutout 212 was not present. This in turn will keep the temperature of the thermistor 208 closer to the temperature of the battery cell 202 that the thermistor 208 is monitoring.

[0033] FIGS. 8 and 9 illustrate an alternate embodiment of the printed circuit board cutout 212′. In this embodiment, the cutout in the printed circuit board is adjacent to two sides of the thermistor 208. This configuration will prevent even more heat from dissipating into the printed circuit board 206 and keep the temperature of the thermistor 208 even closer to the temperature of the battery cell 202 that the thermistor 208 is monitoring. In other words, using the cutout 212′ will allow the thermistor 208 to more closely follow the temperature of the battery cell 202. This will allow the switch or control circuit to respond to more accurate battery cell temperatures.

[0034] FIGS. 5, 6, 8, 10 and 11 illustrate another aspect of the present invention. This aspect is directed to a fuse 220 attached to the printed circuit board 206. The fuse 220 couples a terminal (or a weld strap 224 associated with a terminal) of a battery cell 202 and a power terminal 226. For example, the fuse 220 may connect the negative terminal of the most negative battery cell in a string of battery cells and a negative power terminal of the battery pack. Conventional fuses are typically placed on a side (or shoulder) of the battery pack subassembly, between a battery cell terminal and the printed circuit board. However, with the fuse at the shoulder it is possible for plastic of the battery pack housing or cell holder to melt during high current discharge.

[0035] The fuse 220 is incorporated into a bus bar 228 that is attached to the printed circuit board 206. The bus bar 228 includes two legs that extend away from the printed circuit board 206. The fuse 220 is positioned between the legs. This allows the fuse 220 to be distanced (or separated) from the printed circuit board 206. This prevents melting of the printed circuit board 206 during high current discharge. The fuse 220 is also positioned at a point where there are minimal components attached to the printed circuit board 206. The bus bar 228/fuse 220 is wave soldered to the printed circuit board 206 which couples the bus bar 228/fuse 220 to the power terminal 226. The printed circuit board 206 is then coupled to the battery cell holder 204 and the bus bar 228/fuse 220 is welded to the battery cell terminal (weld strap 224).

[0036] Numerous modifications may be made to the exemplary implementations described above. These and other implementations are within the scope of this application.