Methods, systems and apparatuses for management and storage
11152095 · 2021-10-19
Assignee
Inventors
- Deborah Adler (Tenafly, NJ, US)
- Duane Sawyer (York, PA, US)
- Michael Wolf (Geneva, IL, US)
- Joshua Stewart (Brooklyn, NY, US)
- Yayun Huang (Rego Park, NY, US)
Cpc classification
A61J7/04
HUMAN NECESSITIES
G16Z99/00
PHYSICS
International classification
G09F3/00
PHYSICS
G16Z99/00
PHYSICS
A61J7/04
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
The present invention relates to systems, methods, and apparatuses for the management, distribution, dispensing, and administration of consumer products, including over-the-counter and prescription medications through use of a product container labeling system and an optional integrated computer-based or online management system. In certain aspects, the invention relates to a product container comprising a hollow body, a child-resistant cap, and a specialized information label affixed to the hollow body.
Claims
1. A method of delivering medication therapy management to a patient in need thereof, the method comprising: collecting data in a computerized database about one or more medications and corresponding amounts of the one or more medications taken by the patient at different timeframes within a day; generating medication administration instructions in the form of a printed medication schedule comprising two rows and a plurality of columns to form an array having a plurality of cells, wherein the generating step is performed by a standalone computer system, a networked computer system, or an online computer system, and wherein the generating step comprises printing one or more medication identifiers in one or more columns of the plurality of columns of the array, printing an icon or pictorial representation indicating the timeframe in which the one or more medications may be administered in the top row or the bottom row of the two rows of the array, and printing a representation of the amount of each medication to be taken during a particular timeframe in a cell of the plurality of cells of the array corresponding to said medication to be taken and said particular timeframe, wherein each representation of the amount of a medication is selected from the group consisting of an icon, a pictorial representation, and a combination thereof; generating one or more specialized information labels on one or more product containers, wherein the generating step is performed by said standalone computer system, said networked computer system, or said online computer system, wherein each specialized information label comprises an area separated into one or more subareas, each of the subareas including (i) an icon or pictorial representation indicating the timeframe in which a medication may be administered, and (ii) a representation of the amount of medication to be taken during that particular timeframe, wherein the representation of the amount of medication is selected from the group consisting of an icon, a pictorial representation, and a combination thereof, and wherein each representation of the timeframe is selected from the group consisting of an icon, a pictorial representation, and a combination thereof; supplying the one or more product containers to the patient, wherein each of the one or more product containers contains a single medication, wherein the one or more product containers are configured to display visual alignment across the specialized information labels when said specialized information labels are arranged facing outwards in the same direction, wherein each timeframe is aligned horizontally, and wherein the visual alignment across the specialized information labels resembles the layout of said printed medication schedule; and supplying the printed medication schedule to the patient.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising dispensing the one or more medications to the patient at the time of supplying.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the printed medication schedule is a dosing calendar.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein said patient in need thereof is a patient prescribed with multi-drug regimens.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein said patient in need thereof is a patient who has previously demonstrated misuse of prescribed medications.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein said one or more medication identifiers are printed in the leftmost column or the rightmost column of the plurality of columns of the array.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein each representation of the amount of a medication further comprises a second representation selected from the group consisting of an icon, a pictorial representation, and a combination thereof.
8. A method of delivering medication therapy management to a patient in need thereof, the method comprising: collecting data in a computerized database about one or more medications and corresponding amounts of the one or more medications taken by a patient at different timeframes within a day; generating medication administration instructions in the form of a printed medication schedule comprising two columns and a plurality of rows to form an array having a plurality of cells, wherein the generating step is performed by a standalone computer system, a networked computer system, or an online computer system, and wherein the generating step comprises printing one or more medication identifiers in one or more rows of the plurality of rows of the array, printing an icon or pictorial representation indicating the timeframe in which the one or more medications may be administered in the leftmost column or the rightmost column of the two columns of the array, and printing a representation of the amount of each medication to be taken during a particular timeframe in a cell of the plurality of cells of the array corresponding to said medication to be taken and said particular timeframe, wherein each representation of the amount of a medication is selected from the group consisting of an icon, a pictorial representation, and a combination thereof; generating one or more specialized information labels on one or more product containers, wherein the generating step is performed by said standalone computer system, said networked computer system, or said online computer system, wherein each specialized information label comprises an area separated into one or more subareas, each of the subareas including (i) an icon or pictorial representation indicating the timeframe in which a medication may be administered, and (ii) a representation of the amount of medication to be taken during that particular timeframe, wherein the representation of the amount of medication is selected from the group consisting of an icon, a pictorial representation, and a combination thereof, and wherein each representation of the timeframe is selected from the group consisting of an icon, a pictorial representation, and a combination thereof; supplying the one or more product containers to the patient, wherein each of the one or more product containers contains a single medication, wherein the one or more product containers are configured to display visual alignment across the specialized information labels when said specialized information labels are arranged facing outwards in the same direction, wherein each timeframe is aligned vertically, and wherein the visual alignment across the specialized information labels resembles the layout of said printed medication schedule; and supplying the printed medication schedule to the patient.
9. The method of claim 8, further comprising dispensing the one or more medications to the patient at the time of supplying.
10. The method of claim 8, wherein the printed medication schedule is a dosing calendar.
11. The method of claim 8, wherein said patient in need thereof is a patient prescribed with multi-drug regimens.
12. The method of claim 8, wherein said patient in need thereof is a patient who has previously demonstrated misuse of prescribed medications.
13. The method of claim 8, wherein said one or more medication identifiers are printed in the top row or the bottom row of the plurality of rows of the array.
14. The method of claim 8, wherein each representation of the amount of a medication further comprises a second representation selected from the group consisting of an icon, a pictorial representation, and a combination thereof.
15. A method of delivering medication therapy management to a patient in need thereof, the method comprising: collecting data in a computerized database about one or more medications and corresponding amounts of the one or more medications taken by a patient at different timeframes within a day; generating medication administration instructions in the form of a printed medication schedule comprising a plurality of columns and a plurality of rows to form an array having a plurality of cells, wherein the generating step is performed by a standalone computer system, a networked computer system, or an online computer system, and wherein the generating step comprises printing one or more medication identifiers in one or more columns of the plurality of columns of the array, and printing (i) an icon or pictorial representation indicating the timeframe in which the one or more medications may be administered, and (ii) a representation of the amount of each medication to be taken during that particular timeframe, in one or more cells of the plurality of cells of the array corresponding to said medication to be taken, wherein each representation of the amount of a medication is selected from the group consisting of an icon, a pictorial representation, and a combination thereof; generating one or more specialized information labels on one or more product containers, wherein the generating step is performed by said standalone computer system, said networked computer system, or said online computer system, wherein each specialized information label comprises an area separated into one or more subareas, each of the subareas including (i) an icon or pictorial representation indicating the timeframe in which a medication may be administered, and (ii) a representation of the amount of medication to be taken during that particular timeframe, wherein the representation of the amount of medication is selected from the group consisting of an icon, a pictorial representation, and a combination thereof, and wherein each representation of the timeframe is selected from the group consisting of an icon, a pictorial representation, and a combination thereof; supplying the one or more product containers to the patient, wherein each of the one or more product containers contains a single medication, wherein the one or more product containers are configured to display visual alignment across the specialized information labels when said specialized information labels are arranged facing outwards in the same direction, wherein each timeframe is aligned horizontally or vertically, and wherein the visual alignment across the specialized information labels resembles the layout of said printed medication schedule; and supplying the printed medication schedule to the patient.
16. The method of claim 15, further comprising dispensing the one or more medications to the patient at the time of supplying.
17. The method of claim 15, wherein the printed medication schedule is a dosing calendar.
18. The method of claim 15, wherein said patient in need thereof is a patient prescribed with multi-drug regimens.
19. The method of claim 15, wherein said patient in need thereof is a patient who has previously demonstrated misuse of prescribed medications.
20. The method of claim 15, wherein said one or more medication identifiers are printed in the leftmost column or the rightmost column of the plurality of columns of the array.
21. The method of claim 15, wherein each representation of the amount of a medication further comprises a second representation selected from the group consisting of an icon, a pictorial representation, and a combination thereof.
22. The method of claim 15, wherein all of the plurality of cells of the array are divided from each other by printed lines or boxes.
23. The method of claim 15, wherein some of the plurality of cells of the array are divided from each other by printed lines or boxes.
24. The method of claim 15, wherein any one or more cells of the plurality of cells of the array corresponding to a particular timeframe are spatially organized into the same column of the plurality of columns of the array.
25. A method of delivering medication therapy management to a patient in need thereof, the method comprising: collecting data in a computerized database about one or more medications and corresponding amounts of the one or more medications taken by a patient at different timeframes within a day; generating medication administration instructions in the form of a printed medication schedule comprising a plurality of columns and a plurality of rows to form an array having a plurality of cells, wherein the generating step is performed by a standalone computer system, a networked computer system, or an online computer system, and wherein the generating step comprises printing one or more medication identifiers in one or more rows of the plurality of rows of the array, and printing (i) an icon or pictorial representation indicating the timeframe in which the one or more medications may be administered, and (ii) a representation of the amount of each medication to be taken during that particular timeframe, in one or more cells of the plurality of cells of the array corresponding to said medication to be taken, wherein each representation of the amount of a medication is selected from the group consisting of an icon, a pictorial representation; generating one or more specialized information labels on one or more product containers, each specialized information label comprising an area separated into one or more subareas, wherein the generating step is performed by said standalone computer system, said networked computer system, or said online computer system, wherein each of the subareas includes (i) an icon or pictorial representation indicating the timeframe in which a medication may be administered, and (ii) a representation of the amount of medication to be taken during that particular timeframe, wherein the representation of the amount of medication is selected from the group consisting of an icon, a pictorial representation, and a combination thereof, and wherein each representation of the timeframe is selected from the group consisting of an icon, a pictorial representation, and a combination thereof; supplying the one or more product containers to the patient, wherein each of the one or more product containers contains a single medication, wherein the one or more product containers are configured to display visual alignment across the specialized information labels when said specialized information labels are arranged facing outwards in the same direction, wherein each timeframe is aligned horizontally or vertically, and wherein the visual alignment across the specialized information labels resembles the layout of said printed medication schedule; and supplying the printed medication schedule to the patient.
26. The method of claim 25, further comprising dispensing the one or more medications to the patient at the time of supplying.
27. The method of claim 25, wherein the printed medication schedule is a dosing calendar.
28. The method of claim 25, wherein said patient in need thereof is a patient prescribed with multi-drug regimens.
29. The method of claim 25, wherein said patient in need thereof is a patient who has previously demonstrated misuse of prescribed medications.
30. The method of claim 25, wherein said one or more medication identifiers are printed in the top row or the bottom row of the plurality of rows of the array.
31. The method of claim 25, wherein each representation of the amount of a medication further comprises a second representation selected from the group consisting of an icon, a pictorial representation, and a combination thereof.
32. The method of claim 25, wherein all of the plurality of cells of the array are divided from each other by printed lines or boxes.
33. The method of claim 25, wherein some of the plurality of cells of the array are divided from each other by printed lines or boxes.
34. The method of claim 25, wherein any one or more cells of the plurality of cells of the array corresponding to a particular timeframe are spatially organized into the same row of the plurality of rows of the array.
35. The method of claim 1, further comprising providing counseling to the patient based on the printed medication schedule.
36. The method of claim 8, further comprising providing counseling to the patient based on the printed medication schedule.
37. The method of claim 15, further comprising providing counseling to the patient based on the printed medication schedule.
38. The method of claim 25, further comprising providing counseling to the patient based on the printed medication schedule.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) In the accompanying drawings that form a part of the specification and are to be read in conjunction therewith, the present invention is illustrated by way of example and not limitation, with like reference numerals referring to like elements, wherein:
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
(16)
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(17) In the following detailed description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of embodiments of the disclosure. In other instances, well known structures, interfaces, and processes have not been shown in detail, as they are understood by those of skill in the art. It is intended that no part of this specification be construed to effect a disavowal of any part of the full scope of the disclosure.
(18) The present invention relates to systems, methods, and apparatuses for the management, distribution, dispensing, and administration of consumer products, such as over-the-counter and prescription medications through use of a product container labeling system and an optional integrated computer-based or online management system. In certain embodiments, the invention relates to systems, methods, and apparatuses for use in connection with over-the-counter and prescription medications or other regulated consumer products. However, the invention is not so limited, and may be used in connection with any general consumer product, container and labeling system, etc., as may be understood by one of skill in the art. For instance, the specialized information label systems described herein may be used in connection with any suitable consumer product container, e.g., re-usable water or drink bottle, food container, drink container, etc. As will be recognized, the specialized information label systems of the invention may be used to provide required labeling, contents, ingredients, instructions, warnings, etc., for any consumer product, and can be configured to accommodate any consumer product packaging.
(19) In certain aspects, the invention relates to a product container comprising a hollow body, a child-resistant cap, and a specialized information label affixed to the hollow body. In certain embodiments, the hollow body may have a squared form that has a rectangular longitudinal shape and a rectangular or square cross-section, optionally with one corner cut across. In other embodiments, the hollow body may have a rounded form, optionally with one corner cut across.
(20) More particularly, the cap and the neck of the hollow body provide a unique child-resistant mechanism. In certain embodiments, the mechanism is tabbed, requiring a user to press the corners of the hollow body instead of the sides. This closure provides the spring mechanism required to reposition the tab after it has been reassembled onto the container.
(21) In one embodiment, as illustrated in
(22) With reference to
(23) In certain embodiments, the hollow body may be round in form with one or more portions of the cross-sectional form optionally cut off at an angle to create one or more flat side(s). In other embodiments, the hollow body may be triangular in form with one or more corners of the cross-sectional form cut off at an angle to create one or more flat side(s). In yet other embodiments, the hollow body may be square or rectangular in form with one or more edges or corners cut off at an angle to create one or more flat side(s).
(24)
(25) In one embodiment, multi-lead threads 142 of various sizes and configuration on the neck 140 of the hollow body 110, for which the bottle cap 120 is correspondingly grooved 144, ensure that the closure can be applied in only one position. Again, in certain embodiments, a locking mechanism may be including, such as tab 150 on hollow body 110 and corresponding locking tab 152 on cap 120, requiring a user to press the corners of the hollow body 110 to disengage locking tab 152. This closure provides the spring mechanism required to reposition the tab after it has been reassembled onto the container.
(26) In certain embodiments, non-uniform spacing of the thread configuration may prevent the closure from being cross-threaded, preventing the threads from engaging in the wrong location or position. By way of example, as shown in
(27) Generally, with reference to
(28) In another aspect, a specialized information label is provided. In certain embodiments, the specialized information label of the invention may be secured to the hollow body described herein. The specialized label is generally designed to make it easier for a consumer to understand product information, contents, ingredients, administration instructions, warnings, etc. The specialized label may be configured in any suitable manner so as to accommodate a desired product container. For instance, the specialized information label systems described herein may be used in connection with any suitable consumer product container, e.g., re-usable water or drink bottle, food container, drink container, etc. As will be recognized, the specialized information label systems of the invention may be used to provide required labeling, contents, ingredients, instructions, warnings, etc., for any consumer product, and can be configured to accommodate any consumer product packaging.
(29) More particularly, in certain embodiments, the specialized information label may be configured to accommodate a hollow body of a product container described herein. In certain embodiments, the specialized information label may include multiple panels sufficient in number to align with surfaces of the hollow body. In certain embodiments, the label may wrap around only a portion of the hollow body (plus the Flat(s)), leaving the remaining side or portion unlabeled, to thereby leave a side or portion of the hollow body available for viewing of the contents of the hollow body (e.g., contents, pills or liquid remaining in the container).
(30) As depicted in
(31) As shown in
(32) In certain embodiments, the MedChart may have two or more vertical columns or multiple divided areas (e.g., horizontal divided areas, diagonal, etc.), separated into multiple rows or subareas. In the first column or divided area, an icon or pictorial representation may be listed in each corresponding row or subarea for a medication administration timeframe, such as morning, noon, evening, bed time, meal time (breakfast, lunch, dinner, snack time), etc. The second column or divided area may call out (e.g., through pictorial representation), in the corresponding row or subarea, the amount of medication to be taken during that particular time frame.
(33) A fourth outer panel 510d may, e.g., include the name of the medication in large, bold type, as well as measurement markers for liquid medications. This feature allows an individual to immediately determine the contents of the bottle. The fourth outer panel, in certain embodiments, may be configured to be aligned with the Flat 130 of the hollow body upon securing to the pharmaceutical container.
(34) An expandable feature of the label 510e, configured to fold out from the hollow body upon securing to a container, e.g., a pharmaceutical container (see, e.g.,
(35) With reference to
(36)
(37)
(38) In an alternative embodiment, e.g., as illustrated in
(39) A fourth outer panel 610d may include, e.g., the name of the medication in large, bold type, as well as measurement markers for liquid medications. This feature allows an individual to immediately determine the contents of the bottle. The fourth outer panel, in certain embodiments, may be configured to be aligned with the Flat 130 of the hollow body upon securing to the pharmaceutical container.
(40) An expandable feature of the label 610e, configured to fold out along 610e-3 from the hollow body upon securing to the pharmaceutical container (see, e.g.,
(41) An optional feature may be included which allows for a clear view window, 610h. In certain embodiments, panel 610h may be configured with a die-cut window 610h-1 that may be removed prior to, upon application, or following application to a pharmaceutical container, to thereby allow visual access to the container.
(42) In another embodiment, e.g., as illustrated in
(43) An expandable feature of the label 710d, configured to fold along fold-lines 710e to provide for the expandable feature, may include one or more inner panels 710d-1, 710d-2 that can include useful information, e.g., for user administration, usage and warnings, etc. Upon folding, outer panel 710b releasably secures to outer panel 710a to conceal inner panels 710d-1 and 710d-2 within expandable feature 710d. Upon folding out of the label, inner panels 710d-1 and 710d-2 may then be viewed.
(44) Additional views of the label shown in
(45)
(46) The containers described herein provide a variety of benefits. Without intending to be limited, in certain embodiments, storing the bottles is simple: all bottles can be organized with the “front” facing outwards, so that relevant information is easily legible. This is convenient both for pharmacists and consumers. The configuration and sizing allows for more information to be conveyed on the specialized label. Further, the configuration and shape may improve ease of use. For example, child-resistant caps on medication bottles are usually troublesome to push and twist even for the most skilled set of hands. The unique shape of the container, combined with the novel form of child resistant cap, provides an additional point of leverage making the container easy to grip and open. In certain embodiments, the Flat may provide a convenient surface on the closure for a thumb or finger while pressing inward to release the child-resistant tab from the latch on the bottle.
(47) In yet another aspect, a specialized label incorporating a MedChart may link users (e.g., pharmacists, prescribers, patients, etc.) to an interactive medication management system where users can get assistance in monitoring medications, dosing regimens, as well as accurately track current and past medications. In certain embodiments, the interactive medication management system may be a stand-alone computer system, a networked computer system, an on-line computer system, a website, etc.
(48) In certain embodiments, the MedChart of the specialized label may be replicated on and linked to the interactive medication management system. By way of example, the specialized label may include information which directs patients to a website, where patients may view information concerning medication related to the MedChart, input additional medication information, organize and keep track of their medications, as well as share their information with other authorized users, including authorized family members, authorized prescribers, authorized pharmacists, etc. Further, the website may connect the patient with his or her prescribers, dispensers, and other health professionals to improve communication across these lines of health care, assuring proper understanding around medication regimens and promoting adherence.
(49) In one embodiment of the invention, the interactive medication management system may include one or more of the following types of interactive online content:
(50) a “home” page providing an overview of the medication management system (see
(51) a “tour” page providing a more comprehensive explanation of how the interactive management system works (not shown);
(52) an encrypted registration page and portal for consumers to enter their 1) personal health history, 2) daily/weekly/monthly medication regimen, and 3) provider profiles (pharmacy, physicians). “Sign up” may, in some embodiments, be driven by the pharmacy or the physician (see
(53) a resources page to direct patients to useful web links and local community resources (not shown); a “medical organizer” page which pulls together all pertinent information and displays any necessary alerts, such as “Your medication X has been recalled,” or “You have a prescription ready at the pharmacy.” This page may also provide options for adding and organizing medications (both over-the-counter and prescription) and user preferences, such as alert notifications (see
(54) a “medical reminder” page, which provides adherence support to consumers by providing options for consumers to receive electronic reminders to take medicine, order a refill, or go to a medical appointment via social networking sites (such as Facebook, MySpace, Twitter, etc.) or via email, SMS, text, etc. (see
(55) a “medical share” page, which provides an option to share personal medication information and communicate with pharmacists, health care providers, caregivers, and/or family members (see
(56) By way of non-limiting example, an illustrative map of online content of an interactive medication management system is shown in
(57) The interactive medication management system may also provide an option for an on-line viewable and/or computer-printable pictorial management service. By way of example, the on-line viewable and/or computer-printable pictorial management service may provide an option to view and/or print dosing and/or appointment calendars, e.g., pocket calendars, desk calendars, etc., including daily, weekly, monthly, etc. dosing instructions (e.g., MedChart information), refill reminders, appointment reminders, etc.
(58) The interactive medication management system provides numerous benefits for users, such as reducing the need for in-person or telephone interactions with medical providers, assisting the patient in adhering to a schedule, organizing medications, providing reminders, sharing information, and tracking side effects. The interactive system can also consolidate all of the patient's medications, whether over-the-counter or prescribed. It may generate a complete MedChart which gives a visual indicator of medication schedules and may be linked to the MedChart shown on each label. The interactive system may also provide for comprehensive information sharing; by patient invitation, the system may allow healthcare providers access to medical records and to be notified when the patient fills or refills a medication. It may also allow a patient to share information with family members or friends. The system may further provide links for medication information, such as medical references, the FDA website, or insurance education websites. It may also include a forum, where users can discuss health issues or consult with physicians or pharmacists about concerns.
(59) The interactive system also provides benefits for physicians. The website provides a medication reconciliation tool, which serves as a master list of all medications taken by each patient, including over-the-counter medications and medications prescribed by other providers. This may prevent harmful interactions not caught at the pharmacy. The system also provides adherence follow-up information, such as a confirmation of whether the patient filled or refilled medications at the right times. It may assist in early intervention, by increasing communication and counseling with patients through a chat room or emailed questions.
(60) The system further provides benefits for pharmacists and dispensers. It may serve as the “Medication Therapy Management” component under Medicare Part D, which allows pharmacies to include counseling over medications as part of the dispensing fee. The system may direct patient communication; if a patient is late on refills or if important updates are issues for a medication precaution, these issues are easy to address. The system may serve as a bridging function for medical and pharmacy technology. Further, the system may encourage efficiency, by allowing for easier and faster refill orders, and ensuring that these occur at the proper time by the ability to notify patients that they need to call in a refill, or even allow for an ‘opt out’ function.
(61) What has been described and illustrated herein is a preferred embodiment of the invention along with some of its variations. The terms, descriptions and figures used herein are set forth by way of illustration only and are not meant as limitations. Those skilled in the art will recognize that many variations are possible within the spirit and scope of the invention, which is intended to be defined by the following claims, in which all terms are meant in their broadest reasonable sense unless otherwise indicated therein.