Battery charger and battery system

Abstract

The present invention provides a battery charger that enables efficient operation of the battery. According to the present invention, provided is a battery charger, wherein the battery charge is configured to be connectable to an AC power source and multiple batteries, and comprises a changeover switch, control switches, and a terminal for outputting a DC voltage, wherein the control switches are configured to be capable of individually switching between a charge mode and an output mode for the batteries, respectively, the charge mode being a mode for charging the batteries using the AC power source as a power source and the output mode being a mode for outputting the DC voltage from the terminal using the batteries as a power source, the changeover switch is configured to be capable of switching between outputting the DC voltage from the terminal using the AC power source as a power source and outputting the DC voltage from the terminal using the batteries as a power source.

Claims

1. A battery charger, wherein the battery charger is configured to be connectable to an AC power source and multiple batteries, and comprises a changeover switch, control switches, and a terminal for outputting a DC voltage, wherein the control switches are configured for, independently from each other, switching between a charge mode and an output mode for the multiple batteries, respectively, such that at least one battery of the multiple batteries is in the charge mode while at least one of the multiple batteries is in the output mode, the charge mode being a mode for charging the batteries using the AC power source as a power source and the output mode being a mode for outputting the DC voltage from the terminal using the batteries as a power source, the changeover switch is configured to be capable of switching between outputting the DC voltage from the terminal using the AC power source as a power source and outputting the DC voltage from the terminal using the batteries as a power source.

2. The battery charger of claim 1, further comprising a resistor and a discharge control unit, wherein the discharge control unit is configured to cause power from the batteries to flow to the resistor to consume the power based on a predetermined condition, thereby reducing the remaining power of the batteries.

3. A battery system comprising the battery charger of claim 1 and batteries attached thereto.

4. The battery system of claim 3, further comprising a mobile phone, wherein the battery system is configured so that an application program installed in the mobile phone and the battery charger communicate wirelessly and interlock with each other so that locations and states of the respective batteries being charged can be checked with the mobile phone.

5. The battery system of claim 3, further comprising a mobile phone, wherein the battery system is configured so that an application program installed in the mobile phone and the batteries being charged by the battery charger communicate directly and wirelessly and interlock with each other so that states, the number of times of charging, and the internal temperatures of the respective batteries can be checked by the mobile phone.

6. The battery system of claim 5, wherein the check is performed by operating switches provided to the respective batteries.

7. The battery system of claim 3, wherein the batteries each comprises a battery cell and a heater to heat the battery cell.

8. The battery system of claim 7, wherein the heater is configured to operate with power stored in the battery cell.

9. The battery system of claim 7, wherein the batteries each comprises a temperature sensor which is capable of detecting a temperature, and the heater is configured to operate when the temperature detected by the temperature sensor is equal to or lower than a threshold.

10. A battery system comprising: a battery cell and a heater to heat the battery cell, wherein the heater is configured to operate with power stored in the battery cell; and the battery charger of claim 1.

11. The battery system of claim 10, further comprising a temperature sensor which is capable of detecting a temperature, wherein the heater is configured to operate when the temperature detected by the temperature sensor is equal to or lower than a threshold.

12. A battery system comprising: a battery cell; a resistor; a discharge control unit, wherein the discharge control unit is configured to cause power from the battery cell to flow to the resistor based on a predetermined condition to consume the power and reduce a remaining power of the battery cell; and the battery charger of claim 1.

Description

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) The foregoing aspects and many of the attendant advantages of this invention will become more readily appreciated as the same become better understood by reference to the following detailed description, when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

(2) FIG. 1 shows a configuration of a battery system 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

(3) FIG. 2 shows a connection state of DC output terminals T1 to T7 and devices D1 to D7.

(4) FIG. 3 shows a configuration of a mobile phone 11.

(5) FIG. 4 shows a configuration of a battery system 1 according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

(6) FIG. 5 shows a configuration of a battery system 1 according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Description of the Preferred Embodiments

1. First Embodiment

(7) 1-1. Configuration of Battery System 1

(8) As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, a battery system 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention includes a battery charger 2 and multiple batteries B1 to B4 (referred to as battery B when distinction is not necessary), a mobile phone 11 and devices D1 to D7.

(9) The battery charger 2 includes an AC input terminal 3, a changeover switch 4, an AC-DC converter 5, a charge control circuit 6, a distribution unit 7, a communication module 8, control switches S 1 to S 4, a DC output terminal. T1 to T7 and battery mounting adapters A1 to A4.

(10) The AC input terminal 3 is connectable to an AC power source, and AC power can be input to the battery charger 2 through the AC input terminal 3.

(11) The changeover switch 4 can switch between the battery charge mode, OFF, and the AC-DC output mode. In the battery charge mode, charging of the batteries B1 to B4 is possible. In the AC-DC output mode, AC power is converted to DC power by the AC-DC converter 5 and can be output from the DC output terminal T7.

(12) The charge control circuit 6 controls charging of the batteries B1 to B4.

(13) The control switches S1 to S4 corresponds to the batteries B1 to B4, respectively. The control switches S1 to S4 can individually switch between the charge mode and the output mode for the batteries B1 to B4. In the charge mode, charging to the batteries B1 to B4 is performed using the AC power supply as a power source, and in the output mode, DC power is output from the batteries B1 to B4. The power distribution unit 7 distributes DC power from the batteries B1 to B4 to DC output terminals T1 to T6. With such a configuration, DC voltages are output from the DC output terminals T1 to T6 using the batteries B1 to B4 as power sources.

(14) Devices D1 to D7 are connected to at least one of the DC output terminals T1 to T7. The devices D1 to D7 are, for example, devices operating with DC power, such as a camera, a lighting apparatus, a recorder, a monitor, and a switcher.

(15) The batteries B1 to B4 are, for example, lithium ion batteries, and are attached to the battery charger 2 via the battery attachment adapters A1 to A4 so that charging and discharging through the battery charger 2 are possible. The batteries B1 to B4 are provided with battery cells Bg, and are stored in the battery cells Bg. The batteries B1 to B4 have the same configuration, and each include the communication module Ba, the push button switch Bb, and the battery indicator Bc.

(16) The mobile phone 11 is, for example, a smartphone, and can communicate with the battery charger 2 through the communication module (external LAN connection/wireless communication module) 8, and can communicate with the batteries B1 to B4 through the communication module Ba. The communication is preferably wireless communication.

(17) 1-2. Battery System 1 Operation

(18) When Operating a Device with AC Power Source

(19) The device D7 is connected to the DC output terminal T7, and the changeover switch 4 is set to the AC-DC output mode. As a result, a DC voltage is output from the DC output terminal T7 using the AC power source as a power source, and the device D7 can be operated.

(20) When Charging Batteries B1 to B4

(21) With the batteries B1 to B4 attached to the battery charger 2, the changeover switch 4 is set to the battery charge mode, and the control switches S1 to S4 are set to the charge mode. Thus, the batteries B1 to B4 are charged.

(22) When Outputting DC Power from Batteries B1 to B4

(23) With the batteries B1 to B4 attached to the battery charger 2, the changeover switch 4 is set to the battery charge mode, and the control switches S1 to S4 are set to the output mode. As a result, DC voltages are output from the DC output terminals T1 to T6 using the batteries B1 to B4 as power sources, and the devices D1 to D6 can be operated.

(24) When charging some of the batteries B1 to B4 and outputting DC power from some of them

(25) The control switches S1 to S4 can be controlled independently. Therefore, it is possible to switch between the charge mode and the output mode for the batteries B1 to B4 individually. For example, the batteries B1 to B2 can be set to the charge mode, and the batteries B3 to B4 can be set to the output mode. In this case, it is possible to output DC power from the batteries B3 to B4 while charging the batteries B1 to B2. When charging of the batteries B1 to B2 is completed, the batteries B3 to B4 can be set to the charge mode, and the batteries B1 to B2 can be set to the output mode. As another operation mode, battery modes may be switched one by one in order. For example, after a predetermined time has elapsed since the modes of the batteries B1 to B4 are set to the charge mode, charge mode, output mode, and output mode, respectively, mode change is performed so that the battery B2 is in the output mode and the battery B4 is in the charging mode. When a predetermined time elapses from this mode change, another mode change is performed so that the battery B1 is set to the output mode and the battery B3 is set to the charge mode. According to such a way of mode changes, it is possible to switch between the charge mode and the output mode without interrupting the output of the DC voltage from the DC output terminals T1 to T6.

(26) 1-3. Condition Monitoring

(27) The application program installed in the mobile phone 11 and the battery charger 2 can communicate wirelessly and interlock with each other, and the locations and states of the respective batteries B1 to B4 being charged can be checked with the mobile phone 11.

(28) Alternatively, the application program installed in the mobile phone 11 and the batteries B1 to B4 being charged by the battery charger 2 can communicate directly and wirelessly and interlock with each other, and the states, the number of times of charging, and the internal temperatures of the respective batteries B1 to B4 can be checked by the mobile phone 11. For example, the above check can be performed by operating (for example, a long press) switches Bb provided to the respective batteries B1 to B4.

2. Second Embodiment

(29) A battery system 1 according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 4. The present embodiment is similar to the first embodiment, and the main differences are the differences in the configurations of the batteries B1 to B4. The differences will be mainly described below.

(30) In the present embodiment, the batteries B1 to B4 each have a heater Bd, a temperature sensor Be, and a heater control unit Bf in addition to the configuration of the first embodiment. The heater control unit Bf controls the operation of the heater Bd based on the temperature detected by the temperature sensor Be. More specifically, when the temperature detected by the temperature sensor Be is equal to or lower than the threshold, the heater control unit Bf operates the heater Bd to heat the battery cell Bg. In a low temperature environment, the capacity of the battery cell Bg decreases, so that the capacity of the battery cell Bg can be increased by heating.

(31) The heater Bd preferably operates with the power stored in the battery cell Bg. In this case, the heater Bd can be operated even when there is no AC power source. On the other hand, in this case, the power stored in the battery cell Bg is consumed by the amount of operating the heater Bd. However, when the increase in capacity of the battery cell Bg due to heating exceeds the power consumption by the heater, the amount of power output from the batteries B1 to B4 can be increased by operating the heater Bd.

3. Third Embodiment

(32) A battery system 1 according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 5. The present embodiment is similar to the first embodiment, and the main differences are the differences in the configurations of the batteries B1 to B4. The differences will be mainly described below.

(33) In the present embodiment, in addition to the configuration in the first embodiment, the batteries B1 to B4 include a resistor Bh, a remaining amount detection unit Bi, and a discharge control unit Bj. The resistor Bh is, for example, a cement resistor. The heater Bd of the second embodiment may be used as the resistor Bh. The remaining amount detection unit Bi can detect the remaining amount of power of the battery cell Bg based on a voltage or the like. The discharge control unit Bj causes the power from the battery cell Bg to flow to the resistor Bh based on the predetermined condition to consume the power and reduce the remaining power of the battery cell Bg. The following conditions are exemplified as the predetermined condition.

(34) (a) The discharge is continued when the remaining power of the battery cell Bg is equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold, and stopped when the remaining power of the battery cell Bg becomes below the threshold. Specifically, the threshold is, for example, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50%, and may be in the range between any two of the numerical values exemplified here.

(35) (b) Discharge continues until a predetermined time has elapsed from the start of discharge.

(36) The discharge control unit Bj preferably does not completely discharge the battery cell Bg. It is because the time taken for the subsequent charging will be very long if the battery cell Bg. is completely discharged.

(37) If the remaining power of the battery cell Bg is excessive, the battery is likely to be judged as dangerous upon air transportation. In this embodiment, for example, the battery is provided with a discharge mode, and in this mode, the remaining power of the battery cell Bg can be easily reduced by flowing the power from the battery cell Bg to the resistor Bh.

(38) The resistor Bh, the remaining amount detection unit Bi, and the discharge control unit Bj may be provided in the battery charger 2. In this case, the remaining amount detection unit Bi can detect the remaining amount of power of the battery, and the discharge control unit Bj causes the power from the battery to flow to the resistor Bh based on a predetermined condition to cause power consumption and reduce the remaining power.

4. Other Embodiments

(39) The present invention can also be embodied in the following modes.

(40) The battery charger 2 may have a configuration other than that shown in FIG. 1

(41) The batteries B1 to B4 may be batteries of types other than lithium ion batteries.

DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE SIGNS

(42) 1: Battery system 2: Battery charger 3: AC input terminal 4: Changeover Switch 5: AC-DC converter 6: Charge control circuit 7: Distribution unit 8: Communication module A1 to A4: Battery attachment adapter B1 to B4: Battery Ba: Communication module Bb: Push button switch Bc: Battery indicator Bd: Heater Be: Temperature sensor Bf: Heater control unit Bg: Battery cell Bh: Resistor Bi: Remaining amount detection unit Bj: Discharge control unit D1 to D7: Devices 11: Mobile phone S1 to S4: Control switch T1 to T7: DC output terminal

(43) While illustrative embodiments have been illustrated and described, it will be appreciated that various changes can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.